湖北省第五届高考测评活动2024-2025学年高一英语元月期末联考试题含解析

PAGE24-湖北省第五届高考测评活动2024-2025学年高一英语元月期末联考试题（含解析）本试题卷共67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用合乎要求的签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdidthemanlikewhenhewasincollege?A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.2.Wherearethespeakers?.A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Inataxi.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeapicture.B.Readabook.C.Playwithaboy.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whowillgototheparty.B.Whetherthepartyisformal.C.Whatthewomanwillweartotheparty.5.Howmanypaperbagsdoesthemanneed?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhisadvice.B.Toborrowsomemoney.C.Totellhimthepriceofaswimsuit.7.Whichswimsuitwillthewomanget?A.Thebrownone.B.Thepurpleone.C.Theblueone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhywasDarinachosenasthewoman'sfirstname?A.Itishergrandmother'sfirstname.B.Ithasaspecialmeaning.C.Hergrandmotherlikesit.9.WhatdoesthenameMatthewmean?A.Judge.B.GiftofGod.C.Themanwholeadsthearmy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdidthewomancometoSanFrancisco?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.11.Whatwillthemando?A.Havesomecoffeeinacafe.B.Visithisuncle.C.Pickupthewoman.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.HavedrinkB.Callherparents.C.GoaroundSanFrancisco.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whocanthemanprobablybe?A.Ajournalist.B.Acustomer.C.Thebossoftherestaurant.14.Whatisthemansatisfiedwith?A.Thekitchen.B.Theservice.C.Thefood.15.Whatseemstobeworryingthemanmost?A.Therestaurantisnotclean.B.Miceareseeninthewashroom.C.Thefoodistootraditional.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesbeefandfishbest.B.Hehasreportedtherestaurant.C.Hehasownedarestaurantbefore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerbuyacaratfirst?A.Tomakehislifeeasier.B.Togotoschoolontime.C.Toshowoffamonghisclassmates.18.Whydidthespeakergetafine（罚金）?A.Hedidn'tbuyinsurance.B.Hewascaughtspeeding.C.Heparkedhiscarinawrongplace.19.Howlongdidittakethespeakertofindaparkingplace?A.Thirtyminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Thirteenminutes.20.Whatwasthespeaker'sheadache?A.Hecouldn'tsellthecar.B.Hewasoftenfinedforbreakingtrafficrules.C.Thecarbroughthimmuchtrouble.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManagingapopulartouristattractioncanbekindoflikethrowingaparty—everyonewantstocomeandhavefun,butnobodywantstohelpcleanupwhenit'sover.ButtheFaroeIslandshavecomeupwithacreativewaytotakecareoftheirhomeandwelcomevisitorsatthesamelime.Anofficialnoticeontheislands'nationaltourismwebsitereads"closedformaintenance(维护),openforvoluntourism.”Followingasuccessfulplanthisyear,thecountryhasmadethedecisionto"close”itsmajortourismsightsandattractionsduringtheweekendofApril16-17,2024.Hotelswillbeopen,andflightswillcontinue.Thatweekend,peopleallovertheFaroeIslandswillbeworkingonenvironmentalprotectionprojects.However,peoplewhoarejustdyingtovisittheFaroeIslandsduringthatweekendcansignontohelpwiththehousekeeping.Theislandsarelookingfor100volunteerstocometothecountrytohelpwiththecaretakingefforts.Therewerethousandsofapplicationsforthe2024plan,sowould-beislandersbetterapplyfast."Forus,tourismisnotallaboutnumbers,”DirectoratVisitFaroeIslandstoldCNNTravelearlierthisyear."Wewelcomevisitorstotheislandseachyear,butwealsohavearesponsibilitytoourcommunityandtoourbeautifulenvironment,andouraimistoprotecttheislands,ensuringresponsiblegrowth."ThefirstgroupofvoluntouristsincludedtravelersfromMexico,Israel,Australia,ChinaandtheUnitedStates.Thedirectorsaidthatbecauseofthesurprisingpopularityofthevolunteeringweekendin2024,theFaroeswillhosttheeventyearly.AccordingtotheFaroes'tourismauthority,visitstothecountryhaveincreasedby10%overthepastfewyears.1.WhocanvisittheFaroeIslandsonApril16-17,2024?A.Anytourists. B.Selectedvoluntourists.C.Housekeepers. D.Allislanders.2.What'stheFaroes'purposetohosttheyearlyevent!A.Toprotectanddeveloptheirhome. B.Toattractmoreforeignvisitors.C.Tomakemoremoneyintourism. D.Topleasethetourists.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheFaroeIslandsarelikelytoholdapartyyearly.B.Sometourismsightsandattractionsareclosedforall.C.Alltravelershaveachancetovolunteerin2024.D.Theplanhasmadesomedifferenceinrecentyears.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了管理一个受欢迎的旅游景点可能有点像举办一个聚会，每个人都想来玩，但没有人情愿在结束后帮忙打扫。但法罗群岛想出了一个创建性的方法来照看他们的家，同时欢迎游客。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Followingasuccessfulplanthisyear,thecountryhasmadethedecisionto“close”itsmajortourismsightsandattractionsduringtheweekendofApril16-17,2024.Hotelswillbeopen,andflightswillcontinue.(继今年的一项胜利安排之后，该国确定在2024年4月16日至17日的周末“关闭”其主要旅游景点)及第三段中的However,peoplewhoarejustdyingtovisittheFaroeIslandsduringthatweekendcansignontohelpwiththehousekeeping.Theislandsarelookingfor100volunteerstocometothecountrytohelpwiththecaretakingefforts.(然而，那些在那个周末特别想去法罗群岛的人可以注册帮助打理家务。这些岛屿正在找寻100名志愿者来帮助照看工作)可知，法罗群岛确定在2024年4月16日至17日的周末“关闭”其主要旅游景点，这些岛屿正在找寻100名志愿者来帮助照看工作。由此可知，那些被选中的游客能在2024年4月16-17日访问法罗群岛。故选B。2题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的ButtheFaroeIslandshavecomeupwithacreativewaytotakecareoftheirhomeandwelcomevisitorsatthesamelime.可知，法罗群岛想出了一个创建性的方法来照看他们的家，并在同一时间欢迎游客。由此推知，法罗群岛举办这个年度活动的目的是爱护和发展他们的家园。故选A。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的AccordingtotheFaroes'tourismauthority,visitstothecountryhaveincreasedby10%overthepastfewyears.可知，依据法罗群岛旅游当局的数据，在过去的几年里，前往该国的游客增加了10%。可知近年来，这个安排已经产生了一些影响。故选D。【点睛】阅读是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和处理信息，是阅读的目的和结果。因此，做阅读理解题时，考生可以先看题目，然后再看文段，这样带着问题去阅读就更有目的性。如第1小题，WhocanvisittheFaroeIslandsonApril16-17,2024?谁能在2024年4月16-17日访问法罗群岛？依据其次段中的Followingasuccessfulplanthisyear,thecountryhasmadethedecisionto“close”itsmajortourismsightsandattractionsduringtheweekendofApril16-17,2024.Hotelswillbeopen,andflightswillcontinue.(继今年的一项胜利安排之后，该国确定在2024年4月16日至17日的周末“关闭”其主要旅游景点)及第三段中的However,peoplewhoarejustdyingtovisittheFaroeIslandsduringthatweekendcansignontohelpwiththehousekeeping.Theislandsarelookingfor100volunteerstocometothecountrytohelpwiththecaretakingefforts.(然而，那些在那个周末特别想去法罗群岛的人可以注册帮助打理家务。这些岛屿正在找寻100名志愿者来帮助照看工作)可知，法罗群岛确定在2024年4月16日至17日的周末“关闭”其主要旅游景点，这些岛屿正在找寻100名志愿者来帮助照看工作。由此可知，那些被选中的游客能在2024年4月16-17日访问法罗群岛。故选B。BWhenJasonEsterhuizenwas23in2011,anaccidentblindedhim.Now,eightyearslater,specialglassesandadevice(装置)insidehisbrainareallowinghimtomakeoutsomedetailsoftheworldaroundhim.In2024,JasonmovedfromSouthAfricatoCaliforniatojoininastudythatofferedthepossibilityofhelpinghimwithhissight.RunbyUniversityofCaliforniaandacompanycalledSecondSight,thestudyaimedtolestanunusualmedicalproductcalledOrion.TherearethreeimportantpiecestoOrion.Onepartlookslikeapairofglassesholdingacameraontheperson’shead,whichalsosendswirelesssignals.Thesecondpartisatinycomputerprocessing(处理)thevideofromthecamera―that’swherethesightcomesfrom.Thethirdpartisatinydeviceimplanted(植入)directlyintothepatient’sbrain,whichisnewanddifferentaboutOrion.Foryears,SecondSightandothercompanieshavebeenworkingonwaystosendvisualinformationintothebrainsofblindpeople.Mostoftheeffortshavefocusedonconnectingtotheretina(视网膜).Bysendingelectricalsignalstotheretina,somevisualinformationcanbesenttothebrain.SofarSecondSighthasgivenabout350peopleretinalimplants.Butaretinalimplantwasn’tpossibleforJason.That’swhyOrion’sdirectconnectiontothebrainwasespeciallyinterestingtohim.Dr.NaderPouratian,whogaveJasonhisimplant,said,“Withthesystemwe’retestingnow,youdon’tevenneedtohaveeyesforthedevicetowork.”JasonisoneofthesixtryingouttheOrionintheworld.AlthoughJasonstillcan’tseenormally,hecantelldarkfromlight.Hesaysheseeslittlewhitedotsonablackbackground,likelookingupatthestarsatnight.“NowIcandothingsthatIcouldn’tdobefore.It’smakingmylifemucheasier.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraphmean?A.ignore B.understandC.recognize D.prove5.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.Whereoursightcomesfrom. B.HowtheproductOrionworks.C.Howpeoplewithglassessee. D.WhatdifferencesOrionhas.6.WhydidMr.EsterhuizenagreetotesttheOrion?A.HewasinterestedinOrion. B.Orionisequippedforfree.C.HewantedtomovetoAmerica. D.Orionhelpshimrecoversomesight.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Orioniswornbythepatientonthehead.B.Orionhasbeenimplantedin350people.C.Orionbringssimplesighttotheblind.D.Orionisn’tfitforpatientswithoutretinas.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。当JasonEsterhuizen在2011年23岁的时候，一场事故使他失明白，八年后，依靠一副特殊的眼镜和一个植入在大脑里的装置让他复原了一些视力，能够辨别出四周世界的一些细微环节，文章介绍了这个叫Orion的装置。【4题详解】词义揣测题。依据第一段中的WhenJasonEsterhuizenwas23in2011,anaccidentblindedhim.Now,eightyearslater,specialglassesandadevice(装置)insidehisbrainareallowinghimtomakeoutsomedetailsoftheworldaroundhim.可知，2011年，23岁的JasonEsterhuizen在一次事故中失明；八年后，一种特殊的眼镜和大脑里的一种装置让他能够makeout四周世界的一些细微环节。依据语境可推知，划线词组makeout意为“辨别”。结合选项A.ignore忽视；B.understand理解；C.recognize分辨；D.prove证明。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三段中的TherearethreeimportantpiecestoOrion.Onepartlookslikeapairofglassesholdingacameraontheperson’shead,whichalsosendswirelesssignals.Thesecondpartisatinycomputerprocessing(处理)thevideofromthecamera―that’swherethesightcomesfrom.Thethirdpartisatinydeviceimplanted(植入)directlyintothepatient’sbrain,whichisnewanddifferentaboutOrion.(Orion有三个重要的部分。其中一部分看起来像一副眼镜，在人的头上架着一个摄像头，它也会发送无线信号。其次部分是一个微型计算机处理来自摄像机的视频——这就是视觉的来源。第三部分是一个微小的设备干脆植入病人的大脑，这是Orion的新颖 之处)可知，第三段介绍了Orion产品的工作原理。故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段中的Butaretinalimplantwasn’tpossibleforJason.That’swhyOrion’sdirectconnectiontothebrainwasespeciallyinterestingtohim.可知，对杰森来说，植入视网膜是不行能的，这就是为什么他对Orion与大脑的干脆联系特殊感爱好。由此推知，埃斯特豪森先生同意测试Orion因为它可以帮他复原视力。故选D。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的AlthoughJasonstillcan’tseenormally,hecantelldarkfromlight.Hesaysheseeslittlewhitedotsonablackbackground,likelookingupatthestarsatnight.可知，虽然杰森还是不能正常地看东西，但他能辨别黑暗与光明;他说，他在黑色背景上看到小小的白点，就像在晚上抬头望见星星一样。由此推知，Orion能给盲人带来简洁的视觉。故选C。【点睛】依据逻辑推理揣测词义：运用逻辑推理揣测词义是运用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、困难信息的实力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合详细的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第1小题中，可以依据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推想其意义。依据第一段中的WhenJasonEsterhuizenwas23in2011,anaccidentblindedhim.Now,eightyearslater,specialglassesandadevice(装置)insidehisbrainareallowinghimtomakeoutsomedetailsoftheworldaroundhim.可知，2011年，23岁的JasonEsterhuizen在一次事故中失明；八年后，一种特殊的眼镜和大脑里的一种装置让他能够makeout四周世界的一些细微环节。依据语境可推知，划线词组makeout意为“辨别”。结合选项A.ignore忽视；B.understand理解；C.recognize分辨；D.prove证明。故选C。CIstoodoutsidemyfrontdoorcatchingmybreath.AfteralazyChristmasholiday,Ihadtorecoverfromclimbingstairswithcarry-onbagsandasuitcase.Ilookedup—Redtapecrossedthedoor.Ididn'tunderstandFrench,buttheoneEnglishwordsaidenough,"POLICE."GoogleTranslatetoldmeIwouldbecaughtifIentered,soIdidn't.Finally,Icalledmyrentalagent(收租人).Hewenttothepolicestationformoredetails.Thethiefhadtakenafewitemsfromthetopdraweraswellasasmallamountofmoneyinthebottomdrawer.Notonlyweremyfilesundisturbed,butsoweretheTVandprinter.Myagentalsosaidsomethingaboutfixingthelockstomorrowandmakingalistforthepolice.Thenoneday,IrememberedthatIhadleftanotherjewelryboxintheflat.MyheartsankasIthoughtofagoldlocket(项链坠)withapictureofmylateGrandmainside.WhenIrealizedtheboxwasmissing,thewholeexperienceseemedtocrashdownonme.Icried.AttheendofJanuary,Ireceivedaletterfromthepolice.Thethiefhadn'tbeenfound,andthecasewasclosed.Isleptwithmypursebymybed.IhidmylaptopwhenIshowered.Andthenanotherchallengecame—Iwasunexpectedlyfiredbymycompany.OneJulynight,Ireachedintomythirddrawertopulloutmyjeanshorts.Iheardsomethingfalltotheground.Ilookeddown:ItwasthetinyjewelryboxIthoughthadbeenstolensixmonthsearlier.InsidewasthelocketwithhoneyGrandmasmilingatme,beingthereforme,tellingmenottogiveup.Istartedtocry.IknewthatthingsweregoingtobeOK.8.Whatdidtheredtapeacrossthewriter'sdoormean?A.Thepolicehadarrestedthethief.BThehousecouldn'tbeenteredfreely.C.Thehousewasforsale.D.Thewriterdidn'tpaytherentontime.9.Whatdidtheagentpromisetodo?A.Tofixthelocksthenextday.B.Toreportthethieftothepolice.C.Topayforthemissingthingsforthewriter.D.Tohelpthewriterrentanotherflat.10.Whydidthewritercryagain?A.Shecriedoverherbadluck.B.Sherecalledthesmilingofhergrandma.C.Sheregainedherconfidence.D.Sherecoveredthestolenjewelrybox.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者的东西丢失，包括含有已逝奶奶图片的金项链。后来无意间失而复得，让作者发觉生活并没有那么糟糕，重新复原了信念。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Ilookedup—Redtapecrossedthedoor.Ididn'tunderstandFrench,buttheoneEnglishwordsaidenough,"POLICE."GoogleTranslatetoldmeIwouldbecaughtifIentered,soIdidn't.(我抬头一看——横在门口的一个封条拦住了我。我不懂法语，但是一个英语单词就足够了，“警察”。谷歌翻译告知我，假如我进去，就会被抓，所以我没有)可知，作者门口的封条告知他，他不能随意进去。故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Myagentalsosaidsomethingaboutfixingthelockstomorrowandmakingalistforthepolice.(我的房东还说明天要修理锁，并为警察开具一个失物丢失的清单)可知，房东答应其次天把锁修好。故选A。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的InsidewasthelocketwithhoneyGrandmasmilingatme,beingthereforme,tellingmenottogiveup.Istartedtocry.IknewthatthingsweregoingtobeOK.(里面是一个小柜子，里面敬爱的奶奶的图片在对我微笑，在那里等着我，告知我不要放弃。我起先哭泣。我知道一切都会好起来的)可知，看到奶奶的图片让我重新复原了信念，因此喜极而泣。故选C。其次节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developingahobbymakesyouaninterestingpersonandgivesyousomethingfunandenjoyabletodoinyourfreetime.___11___Sohowcanyoufindasuitablehobbyforyourself?Findwhatinterestsyou.Ifyoutrytoforceyourselfintoahobbythatyouhate,it’snotgoingtolast!___12___Forexample,ifyouenjoywatchingsportsontelevision,youmighthavefunplayingone.Ifyoupickoutsomethingyoulike,you’remorelikelytofindahobbythatyoustillstickwith(坚持)!Determinetheavailability(有效性)ofresources.Makealistofwhatinterestsyou,anddeterminewhatyoucanafford.Whileitmaybeeasiertolistthepossiblehobbiesthatyoucandevelop,therealquestioniswhetheryouwillbeabletoafforditornot.___13___Removetheunrealisticoptions(选择).___14___Butyoucan’tchooseitforsomereason.Forexampleyoumaylikeoilpaintingagreatdeal,butyoucan’tpaint,asothersinthehousemayfindthesmellunpleasant.Tryoutthehobbyoptions.Onceyouhaveremovedtheunrealistichobbies,itwillbecomeeasierforyoutoknowyouractualpossibilities.___15___Infact,youalsohavethechanceoftryingoutallthehobbiesthatremainonthelistandknowwhatkeepsyouthemostinteresting.Onceyouhavetriedoutallthehobbyoptions,pickuptheonethatyoubelieveyouwillbeabletoenjoyforlong.A.Figureoutwhatsportsfityou.B.However,youshouldnotwaittogetstarted.C.Instead,tryturningwhatyouloveintoanewhobby.D.Makesureonlyrealisticandpracticaloptionsremainonthelist.E.Considerthetoolsforyourhobbyandletgoofthehobbiesyoucan’tafford.F.Youmaybeinterestedinaparticularhobbyandwanttopickitupimmediately.G.Italsoopensupnewopportunitiesofmeetingpeoplewhokeepsimilarinterests.【答案】11.G12.C13.E14.F15.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了培育一个爱好会使你成为一个好玩的人，并在你空闲的时候给你一些好玩和开心的事情去做，就此作者给出了一些建议。【11题详解】依据前文Developingahobbymakesyouaninterestingpersonandgivesyousomethingfunandenjoyabletodoinyourfreetime.可知，培育一个爱好会使你成为一个好玩的人，并在你空闲的时候给你一些好玩和开心的事情去做。G项：Italsoopensupnewopportunitiesofmeetingpeoplewhokeepsimilarinterests.(这也为结识志同道合的人供应了新的机会)符合文意，故选G。【12题详解】依据后文Forexample,ifyouenjoywatchingsportsontelevision,youmighthavefunplayingone.可知，例如，假如你喜爱看电视上的体育节目，你可能会玩得很快乐。C项：Instead,tryturningwhatyouloveintoanewhobby.(相反，试着把你的爱好变成一种新的爱好)符合文意，故选C。【13题详解】依据前文Whileitmaybeeasiertolistthepossiblehobbiesthatyoucandevelop,therealquestioniswhetheryouwillbeabletoafforditornot.可知，虽然列出你可以培育的爱好可能比较简洁，但真正的问题是你能否负担得起。E项：Considerthetoolsforyourhobbyandletgoofthehobbiesyoucan'tafford.(考虑一下你的爱好，放弃那些你负担不起的爱好)符合文意，故选E。【14题详解】依据后文Butyoucan'tchooseitforsomereason.Forexample,youmaylikeoilpaintingagreatdeal,butyoucan’tpaint,asothersinthehousemayfindthesmellunpleasant.可知，但由于某些缘由，你不能选择它。例如，你可能很喜爱油画，但你不能画，因为房子里的其他人可能会觉得气味难闻。F项：Youmaybeinterestedinaparticularhobbyandwanttopickitupimmediately.(你可能对某个特殊的爱好感爱好，想要立刻起先)符合文意，故选F。【15题详解】依据前文Onceyouhaveremovedtheunrealistichobbies,itwillbecomeeasierforyoutoknowyouractualpossibilities.可知，一旦你消退了那些不现实的爱好，你就会更简洁知道你真正的潜力。B项：However,youshouldnotwaittogetstarted.(然而，你不应当等待起先)符合文意，故选B。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节;满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onebusinessmanwasindebtandcouldn’tfindawayout.Bankswere___16___him.Suppliersweredemandingforapayment.Hewassittinginthepark,totally___17___Hewasthinkingwhatcouldsavethecompanywhenanoldmanappeared.Afterlisteningtohim,theoldman___18___tohelp.Heaskedthebusinessman'sname,wrotea___19___andsaid,“Takethismoney.Wewillmeethere___20___inoneyear,andyoucanreturnittomethen.”Afterwards,theoldman___21___anddisappeared.Thebusinessmansawachequefor$500,000,___22___byJohnRockefelleroneoftherichestintheworldatthattime!“Icould___23___allmyproblemsimmediately!”Hethought.___24___,thebusinessmandecidedtoputthechequeinhissafe(保险柜).Onlyonethoughtofits____25____gavehimstrengthtosavehisbusiness.Withthe____26____ofhisoptimism(乐观),hegotoutofdebtandstartedtomakemoneyagainduringacoupleofmonths.Oneyearlater,hereturnedtothe____27____withthesamecheque.Atthe____28____timetheoldmanappearedagain.Thebusinessmanwasabouttoreturnthechequeandsharehisstoryof____29____whenanurseranup.“Ihopehewasn’t____30____you.HealwaysrunsawayfromthehospitalandtellsheisJohnRockefeller.”Sheexplained.Thebusinessmanwasextremely____31____Duringthewholeyearhewasbusywithhisbusiness,forhewas____32____thathehadhalfamilliondollars.Andsuddenlyhefelt_____33_____thatitwasn’tthemoney,realor____34____,thatturnedhislifeup.Itwashisnew____35____andbeliefthatgavehimstrengthtoachievewhathehad.16.A.searching B.supporting C.pressing D.judging17.A.defeated B.shocked C.determined D.encouraged18.A.refused B.offered C.hesitated D.remembered19.A.letter B.cheque C.sentence D.number20.A.nearly B.frequently C.exactly D.generally21.A.turnedaround B.satdown C.passedaway D.heldback22.A.earned B.raised C.released D.signed23.A.takecontrolof B.losesightof C.putanendto D.haveacommandof24.A.Also B.Therefore C.Besides D.However25.A.change B.existence C.amount D.burden26.A.return B.loss C.shake D.discovery27.A.company B.hospital C.bank D.park28.A.proper B.agreed C.unexpected D.wrong29.A.failure B.suffering C.success D.devotion30.A.bothering B.begging C.comforting D.disappointing31.A.satisfied B.confused C.concerned D.impressed32.A.doubtful B.sensitive C.anxious D.sure33.A.grateful B.painful C.regretful D.unfair34.A.illegal B.secret C.imaginary D.artificial35.A.glory B.relief C.solution D.confidence【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.B20.C21.A22.D23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。一位商人负债累累的时候遇到了一个老人，他给了商人一张50万美元的支票。商人靠着自己的自信，胜利地度过了难关。一年以后归还支票的时候却发觉，那却是一个神经病人给的假支票。由此感叹，最终变更了自己生活的不是外在的物质的东西，而是内在的自信和信念给了他实现幻想的力气。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：银行向他施压。A.searching搜寻；B.supporting支持；C.pressing压；D.judging推断。依据前文Onebusinessmanwasindebtandcouldn’tfindawayout.可知，银行在给他压力。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在公园里，完全被战胜了。A.defeated击败；B.shocked振动；C.determined决心；D.encouraged激励。依据前文Bankswere___1___him.Suppliersweredemandingforapayment.可知，他完全被战胜了。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人听了他的话，表示情愿帮忙。A.refused拒绝；B.offered供应；C.hesitated迟疑；D.remembered记住。依据后文Takethismoney.可知，老人供应了帮助。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问了商人的名字，写了一张支票说：“把这些钱拿去。我们一年后精确地在这里见面，到时你可以把它还给我。”A.letter信；B.cheque支票；C.sentence句子；D.number数字。依据后文Takethismoney.Wewillmeethere___5___inoneyear,andyoucanreturnittomethen.可知，老人给他写了一个支票。故选B。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他问了商人名字，写了一张支票说：“把这些钱拿去。我们恰好一整年后在这里见面，到时你可以把它还给我。”A.nearly差不多；B.frequently不间断地；C.exactly准确地，恰好；D.generally通常地。依据语境可，此处用exactly强调时间，约定恰好一整年后的此地见面。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，老人转身消逝了。A.turnedaround转过来；B.satdown坐下；C.passedaway去世；D.heldback阻挡，退缩。依据空后anddisappeared可知，老人说完这些话应当是转身离开了。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商人看到一张50万美元的支票，上面有约翰·洛克菲勒的签名，他是当时世界上最富有的人之一！A.earned赚得；B.raised抬高；C.released释放；D.signed签名。依据语境可知，此处指由JohnRockefeller签名的支票。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以立刻解决我全部的问题！A.takecontrolof限制；B.losesightof看不见；C.putanendto结束；D.haveacommandof精通。依据前文Thebusinessmansawachequefor$500,000可知，这些钱可以让他全部的麻烦结束了。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，商人确定把支票放在他的保险柜里。A.Also也；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides况且；D.However然而。依据后文Onlyonethoughtofits___10___gavehimstrengthtosavehisbusiness.可知，他没有用这笔钱，所以是转折。故选D.【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要一想到它的存在，他就有力气挽救他的生意。A.change变更；B.existence存在；C.amount数额；D.burden负担。依据语境可知，此处指想到它的存在。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着乐观精神的回来，他摆脱了债务，几个月后又起先赚钱了。A.return返回；B.loss损失；C.shake摇摆；D.discovery发觉。依据前文Hewassittinginthepark,totally___2___.可知，此处指乐观心情的复原。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他带着同样的支票回到了公园。A.company公司；B.hospital医院；C.bank银行；D.park公园。依据前文可知，商人在公园里遇到的老人，而且约定一年后归还支票，因此一年后他又去了公园。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在约定的时间，老人又出现了。A.proper合适的；B.agreed同意；C.unexpected没有预料的；D.wrong错误的。这里应当是约定的时间。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：商人正打算把支票退回去、跟老人共享他胜利的故事，这时一位护士跑了过来。A.failure错误；B.suffering损害；C.success胜利；D.devotion奉献。依据语境可知，商人正打算跟这个老人共享自己胜利的故事。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望他没有打搅你。他总是从医院跑出来，说自己是约翰·洛克菲勒。”她说明说。A.bothering打搅；B.begging恳求；C.comforting使舒适；D.disappointing使悲观。依据语境可知，护士希望老人没有打搅到商人。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人特别困惑。A.satisfied满足的；B.confused迷惑的；C.concerned关切的；D.impressed印象深刻的。依据语境可知，这个商人对护士的话感到特别的迷惑。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一年里，他忙着自己的生意，因为他确信自己有50万美元。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.anxious着急的；D.sure确信的。依据前文Onlyonethoughtofits___10___gavehimstrengthtosavehisbusiness.可知，商人确信自己有50万美元。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，他感到庆幸——并不是金钱，不管是真实的还是想象的——使他的生活好转。A.grateful感谢的，庆幸；B.painful难受的；C.regretful懊悔的；D.unfair不公允的。依据语境可知，此处指商人突然有所感悟，他感到很庆幸。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，他感到庆幸——并不是金钱，不管是真实的还是想象的——使他的生活好转。A.illegal非法的；B.secret隐私；C.imaginary想象；D.artificial人工的。依据语境可知，此处指想象的钱。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是他新的信念和信念给了他力气去实现他所拥有的。A.glory光荣；B.relief释放；C.solution解决方案；D.confidence自信。依据前文Withthe___11___ofhisoptimism(乐观),hegotoutofdebtandstartedtomakemoneyagainduringacoupleofmonths.及文章叙述可知，正是他新的自信和信念给了他实现自己所拥有的一切的力气。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要依据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第12小题，要求推断出商人一年后带着同样的支票去了哪里。依据前文可知，商人在公园里遇到的老人，而且约定一年后归还支票，因此一年后他又去了公园。A.company公司；B.hospital医院；C.bank银行；D.park公园。故选D。其次节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanyparents,makingsurethattheirchildrengettherightamountofsleepcanbestressful.Thisisespeciallytrueduringhigh-pressuretimessuchasexams___36___studentsstudyallnightforthenextday.___37___(unfortunate),itisoftencounterproductive(适得其反的)becausewithfewerhourstosleep,thebraindoesn’tgetenoughtimetokeep___38___they’vestudiedthenightbefore.Poorsleepwillhaveallsortsofnegativeeffectsonteenagers,includingtheriseinbloodpressure,and___39___(patient)behaviors.Withoutenoughsleep,thebraincannolongerwork___40___(deal)withinformationproperlyanduseinformationalready___41___(learn).So,howcanparentshelp?Ifyouthinkyourchildneedsmoresleep,trymakinggradualadjustmentstotheirsleepinghabits.Sofar,studies___42___(show)improvementsinchangingsleeppatterns.Andrememberyourchildrenaregoingthrough___43___periodoftimeintheirliveswhentheirbrainsandbodiesaregoingthroughalotof___44___(change).Notonlyisyourjobtohelpmakeadifference,butit’salsotoridethewavewiththem.Itmaynotbeeasy,buttheywillthankyou____45____yourhelpeventually.【答案】36.when37.Unfortunately38.what39.impatient40.todeal41.learned/learnt42.haveshown/showed43.a44.changes45.for【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲解并描述睡眠不足会对青少年产生各种负面影响，并且讲解并描述了父母怎么能帮孩子有足够的睡眠。【36题详解】考查定语从句。先行词为exams，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以用when引导。故填when。【37题详解】考查副词。修饰句子，所以用副词。故填Unfortunately。【38题详解】考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，连接词在宾语从句中做宾语，表示“……的东西”，应运用what引导。故填what。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：睡眠不足会对青少年产生各种负面影响，包括血压上升和不耐烦的行为。此处表示一些负面行为，即“不耐烦的行为”，impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：没有足够的睡眠，大脑就不能正常地处理信息和运用已经学过的信息。此处作动词work的宾语，所以用不定式。故填todeal。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句看法上。learn和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填learned或learnt。【42题详解】考查时态。sofar和现在完成时态连用。故填haveshown/showed。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：aperiodof“一段时期”。故填a。【44题详解】考查名词的数。change“变更”，为可数名词，前面有alotof，所以用复数。故填changes。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：thanksb.forsth.“因为某事感谢某人”。故填for第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是中学生李华，得知2024年北京冬奥会组委会正通过ChinaDaily招募志愿者。请依据以下要点，给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.说明个人优势：精通英语，酷爱运动，有类似经验；3.希望申请胜利。留意：1.词数80左