湖北省江陵县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语12月月考试题

PAGEPAGE10湖北省江陵县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语12月月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whycan’tthemanparkthere?A.Itisafter4o’clock.B.Heisblockingthedriveway.C.Onlythepolicecanparkthere.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Athome. C.Inagrocerystore.3.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hisboss. B.Hisassistant. C.Hiscustomer.4.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Eggsandbread. B.Eggsandfruit. C.Fruitandbread.5.Whatdidthemanprobablydo?A.Heleftsomethinginsidethecar. B.Heforgottoturnoffthelights.C.Helefthiswalletathome.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthelocalsthinkaboutthewoman?A.Theythoughtshewasreallycool.B.Theywereimpressedshedroveacar.C.TheyweresurprisedshewasAmerican.7.WhatdoesthewomanayaboutpeopleinAmsterdam?A.Everyonehasabike.B.Fewpeoplehavecars.C.Noonelookstheirdoors.听第三段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowoftendoesthewomanusuallyspeaktoMaria?A.Everyday. B.Everyfewday. C.Ataboutonceaweek9.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Trysendingatextmessage.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takeiteasy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisn’tthewomanplanningtogotoSpain?A.Shedoesn’thaveapassport.B.Shehasafearofflying.C.Sheisshortofmoney.11.WhenwillthemanleaveforSpain?A.Inaboutthreeweeks. B.Inaboutfourweeks. C.Inaboutsixweeks.12.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A.AT-shirt. B.Adrum.C.someSpanishhams.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howoftendidtheman’slastroommatesmoke?A.Never. B.Sometimes. C.Frequently.14.Whoisthecleanestinthehouse?A.Rob. B.Theman. C.Mary.15.Whatdoesthemanusuallyeatfordinner?A.Saladsthathemakes.B.FoodthatMaryprepares.C.Foodfromrestaurants.16.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Talktohisroommates.B.MakeaphonecalltoMary.C.Helpthewomanmovein.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whattypeoftransportationismentionedinthebeginning?A.Shipping. B.Flying. C.Driving.18.Whatdoesthespeakercompareashipto?A.Ahospital. B.Acity. C.Ahome.19.Whatmightpeopledoathomeinthefuture?A.Spendmoretimecooking.B.Havearobottopaintthehouse.C.Pushbuttonstoorderthings.20.Whatisthespeaker’sgeneralattitudetowardtechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Confused.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisfamoussitefeaturesoneofthelargestandmostrepresentativecollectionsofBuddhistarchitectureandartinChina.Itwasratedasa5A-classtouristattractionin2010.TheLingshanGrandBuddhaisan88-meter-highopen-airbronzestatueofSakyamuni.Itis17metershigherthantheGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountain.ItispartofthepatternofFiveBuddhasinfivedirectionstogetherwiththeBigBuddhaatLantauIslandinHongKongtothesouth,theGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountaintothewest,theGrandBuddhainYungangCavestothenorthandtheGrandBuddhaattheLongmenCavesinthecentralarea.AtthefeetoftheGrandBuddha,youcanfeeltheloftiness(宏伟）anddignityofBuddhism.Tips：Location：LingshanRoad,Mashantown,Binhudistrict,WuxiTickets：Throughticket：210yuan($31.85),andfreeticketsfortheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousnessforindividualvisitorsOpeninghoursforLingshanMountain：7：00-17：00OpeninghoursforBrahmaPalace：9：00-18：00：TheNine-DragonFountainTheNine-DragonFountaininfrontofthegiantBuddhawillstarttoplaymusicandthesong,TheBirthofBuddha,at10ameveryday.Ahugelotusslowlybloomswithsixpetals,anda7-metergoldenstatueofPrinceBuddharisesfromthelotus,withonehandpointingtotheskyandonehandattheearth,symbolizingBuddha’slightshiningonallthings.TheBrahmaPalaceThewholepalaceshowsthemixtureoftraditionalculturalelementswithWesternarchitecturalfeatures.Manyculturalheritageitemsandartworkscanbefoundthere.Itssplendiddesignsurpriseseveryvisitor.21.WhatistheLingshanGrandBuddhafamousfor?A.Itstypicalcollectionsofarchitectureandart.B.Itsspecialmaterial.C.Itsgeographicallocation.D.Itslonghistory.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousness?A.Itlasts10hoursforvisitors. B.Itcosts210yuanatleastC.It’savailableonlyforgroupvisitors.D.It'sfreeifyougetathroughticket.23.WhydoesthewriterrecommendtheBrahmaPalacetous?A.It'sinfrontofthegiantBuddha.B.Itsdesignandcollectionsareamazing.C.Visitorscanenjoyahugelotusthere.D.Manytraditionalculturalitemsareonsale.BBradleyMcConachie,a33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatBeijingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,“I’minChina”.Bradleywasluckytowinthemost“likes”forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners’experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwillbebroadcastbymid-September.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites”andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,”hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning”viewofthecoastline.“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChinaimaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries.Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience!”Bradleysaid.24.WhatmadeBradley'slifemorecolorful?A.ObtaininghisPhD. B.Theculturalexchangesproject.C.TheresearchaboutBeijingUniversity. D.Theinterestininternationalrelations.25.WhywasBradleygiventhechance?A.Heproducedtherealityshow. B.HislifeinChinawasinteresting.C.Hewasoneofthetop20winners. D.Helikedphotostoriesmost.26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“stunning”inParagraph4?A.Fantastic. B.Confusing. C.Agreeable. D.Extreme.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It'sdifficulttoproducemovingTVseries.B.BeijingandShanghaiarehistoricalsites.C.Sanyaisworthvisitingforforeigners.D.ManyAustraliansknowlittleaboutChina.CAtatimewhenindustriesareundergreaterpressuretoreducecostsandincreaseefficienciesmoreproductionfacilitiesareturningtodigitalsensingtechnologytoprovidethereal-timeinsightstheyneedforimprovedperformance.Whatifonedigitalsensorcouldmeasuremultiplesignals?Yokogawa’sDPharp（差压传送器)digitaltechnologyhastheuniqueabilitytomeasuretwopressureparameters（参数）,deliveringreliableandaccuratemeasurementofplantoperations.Theuniqueaspectofthisdigitaltechnologyisthatitmeasurestwoparametersinonesensormodule,providingadditionalinsightintoaplant'soperations.Itistheonlysensorintheworldthatdoesthis.DPharptransmitters(放射器)usesilicon(硅)resonant(谐振的)sensortechnologytomeasurebothdifferentialandstillpressure.ThesensorconsistsoftwoH-shapedcrystalsiliconresonatorsthatshakeatacertainfrequencyand,whenpressureisapplied,thefrequencyofoneresonatorincreaseswhiletheotherdecreases.Bymonitoringthesefrequenciesdigitally,bothdifferentialandstillpressurecanbemeasuredatthesametime.Thefrequencyoutputisdirectlyreadbythecentralprocessingunitofthetransmitter.DPharpcanbeusedinanyprocessingplantacrossanyindustry—fromoilandgastofoodanddrinks.DPharp’suniquedigitalsensingtechnologyallowsengineeringfirmsandplantengineerstocreatedesignsthatwillequatetoanaveragereductionof40percent.Wheretheywouldtypicallyusefivemeasuringdevices,theyareusingthreebyusingthemulti-sensingtechnology.Thatisasignificantcostreductioninthenumberofdevicesinstalledandtheaddedbenefitisthat,astherearelessdevices，theengineeringanddesignislesscomplex,whichmeanslessmaterialsandlessequipmenttomaintain.Furthermore,therearefewertransmittersparesrequired,whichreducescosts.TonyFarah,ProductManager,saidthatmoreorganisationsareseeingthesignificantbenefitsofsmartdeviceslikeDPharp.28.WhatisspecialaboutDPharpdigitaltechnology?A.Itprovidesthereal-timeinsights.B.Itbringssignificantchangesinengineering.C.Itmeasurestwoparametersinonesensor.D.Itprovidesaccuratemeasurement.29.Whatisthefrequencyoutputreadby?A.TwoH-shapedcrystalsiliconresonators.B.Thecentralprocessingunitofthetransmitter.C.Monitoringdevices.D.Theoperatoroftheplant.30.Whatistheplants’attitudetoDPharp?A.Cautious. B.Ambiguous. C.Favorable. D.Disapproving.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowDPharpisbringingvalueacrossproductionplants.B.Howsensorworksinadifferentway.C.WhyDPharpisefficientandreliable.D.WhereDPharpcanbeused.Lastyear,theBureauofLaborStatisticsreportedthat55millionpeopleintheU.S.are“gigworkers”whichismorethan35percentoftheU.S.workforce.Thatnumberisprojectedtojumpto43percentby2024.Peoplearedrawntogigwork(零工）becauseitbringsinalittleextraincomewithoutamajortimecommitment.AndrecenttechnologieslikeSkypeSlack,andDropboxhavemadethegiglifeareality,givingyoumaximumfreedom,anidealwork-lifebalance,andthechancetopursueyourpassions.Ifyou’rethinkingofjoiningthegigeconomy,it’sneverbeeneasier.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutthegigeconomyisthatyoudon'thaveabossbreathingdownyourneck.Asafreelancer,younolongerhavetocatertoacompanycultureorworkschedulethatmightcausephysicaloremotionalstress.Insteadyougettochoosethetypeofworkyoudoandwhoyouworkwith.Butthisdegreeoffreedomrequiresacorrespondingamountofdiscipline.Withnobosstomakesureyou’reontask,it’sallonyou.Alotofgigworkersstarttheircareersbyhoppingonaprojectbecausetheemployerisdesperateandinneedofhelp.Ontheemployer’send，it’stoughtotakeonpeopleforhighermanagementpositionswhenthepooloftalentisfullofgigworkerswhohaven'tbeengivenanopportunitytoimprovetheirskills.Businesseshavetoevolvetolearnhowtoaccountforaninflux（涌入）oftemporaryworkers.Itisharderforgigworkerstobecomeskilledandgetpromoted.Theworkforceisbecomingmoreadvancedandeducatedbytheday.Youhavetokeeplearningandkeepupwithindustrytrendstomaintainacompetitiveedge.Thisistrueevenforpeopleintraditionalofficesettings,butit’scriticalifyou’reyourownboss.32.Whatmadethegiglifeareality?A.Greaterwork-lifebalanceB.Newtechnologies.C.Alittleextramoney.D.Maximumfreedom.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breathingdownyourneck”inParagraph3mean?A.Makingyouunabletobreathefreely.B.Standingveryclosebehindyou.C.Threateningyoubysayingsomething.D.Monitoringyouclosely.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Employersshouldinvestintrainingthetemporaryworkers.B.Gigworkersstarttheirjobsoutofpassion.C.It’shardforemployerstoemploypeopleforhigherpositions.D.It’shardforgigworkerstodevelopskills.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStrengthsandWeaknessesoftheGigEconomyB.TheChallengesoftheGigEconomyC.TheIncreaseoftheGigEconomyD.TheReasonfortheGigEconomy其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childhoodobesityputskidsatriskforcardiovasculardisease,boneandjointproblems,sleepapnea,andpotentialsocialandpsychologicalproblems.36 Ofcourse,theCDCrecommendshealthylifestylechoices—healthyeating,physicalexercise.37Thatistoprovideasafeandsupportiveenvironmentwherehealthylifestylechoicescanbemade.Whatdon’tkidsneed?38Toomuchfocusonoverweightleadstowardmoreweightgain.Anewdataanalysisoftwostudiesfoundthatchildrenwhoseparentsconsideredthemtobe“overweight”tendedtogainmoreweightover10yearsthanchildrenwhoseparentsconsideredthem“normalweight”.Childrenwhoseparentslabelthemas“overweight”hadanegativeself-perceptionabouttheirbodies.Theywereengagedinmoreattemptstoloseweight.39heclearmessagefromthisstudyisthatdietingismorelikelytoleadtoweightgain,notweightloss,inbothchildrenandadults.PsychologyresearchersEricRobinsonandAngelinaSutinarguethatthestigmaofbeinglabeledoverweightasachildmightactuallygainweightinthefuture.40Forthestudy,children’sheightandweightweremeasuredatage4or5,andparentswereaskedtodescribewhethertheythoughtthechildrenwerebestdescribedasunderweight,normalweight,overweightorveryoverweight.Whenthechildrenwere12or13,theyusedimagestobestdepictwhattheyperceivedtheirbodiestolooklikeandwereaskedwhetherornottheyengagedinanydietingbehavior.Heightandweightmeasurementsweretakenagainwhenthechildrenwere14or15yearsold.A.Labelsandpressurearoundweightandweightgain.B.Leftuntreated,theseproblemscancontinueintoadulthood.C.Theyalsopointoutanotherimportantwaytokeepkidshealthy.D.Theresearcherscannotbecertainaboutwhatisdriving.E.TheyanalyzedthedatafromastudyofAustralianchildren.F.Butitactuallycontributedtoweightgainoverthe10-yearperiod.G.Anumberofmothersinthisstudysufferfromdepressionandanxiety.其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MelbourneGirls’Collegeisgettingridofalldustbinsandaskingstudentstotaketheirrubbishhometoencouragethemtomovetowardszerowaste.StartingnextMonday,thecollegewillgradually41alltherubbishbinsinfiveweeksinclassroomsandtheyard,421，400studentsand140stafftofindtheirownhomeforchippacketsandjuiceboxes.Volunteerstudentswill43dailynon-compulsoryfoodinspectionsinwhichchildrenbringing“zerowaste”lunchboxeswillbe44Studentsusingonly45packagingwillreceiveatoken(礼券）towinprizessuchaskeepcups.Therubbishthatstudentstakehomemaystillgotolandfill(废物填埋场）viatheirhomebins,46thenewpolicywillhelppersuade47tobuyfewerpackageditemsandreusecontainers.Mostissuesaroundcarryingrubbishhome,suchassmellandmess,canbesolved.48tuna(金枪鱼）inatin,forexample,can49theschool’scompost(堆肥）binandthetincanbe50beforeit’stakenhome.ThecollegeprincipalKarenMoneyacknowledgesthatsomeparentsmaynothavethetimeormeanstoavoid51insingle-usepackaging,“butit’s52togetasmanypeopleaswecantoavoidit.Wetalkalot,53educators,aboutthebadproblemstheworld54,andifwedon'tstartputtingsomeactions55thatbeautifulidea,thenit’sjustempty.”41.A. replace B. wash C. clean D. remove42.A. proving B. leaving C. promising D. allowing43.A. receive B. forbid C. admit D. conduct44.A. rewarded B. advised C. changed D. protected45.A. creative B. usual C. reusable D. plastic46.A. so B. but C. then D. though47.A. teachers B. staff C. families D. classmates48.A. Uneaten B. Uncooked C. Uncovered D. Unbroken49.A.breakdownB.breakthroughC.getthrough D.gointo50.A. returned B. washed C. reused D. spared51.A. foods B. clothes C. drinks tools52.A. keeping B. dreaming C. stopping D. trying53.A. for B. to C. as D. with54.A. solves B. shows C. faces D. follows55.A. aheadof B. behind C. upon D. beyond其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SunYangwinsmen’s400mfreestyleinFINAChampionsSwimSeriesonJanuary15inShenzhen.“My400mfreeremainssmoothallthetime,showingthatmytrainingis(56)_______(effect).Mygoalthisyearis(57)_____(win)attheOlympicGames,”saidSun,wholosttoRapsys(58)_____0.03in200mfreestyleonTuesday.Theworldtop-classathlete(59)_______(perfect)showedhisdominantpowerinthe400mfreestyleeventinfrontofallhishomefans,(60)_______(suggest)thatheisaiminghighfortheupcomingTokyoOlympicGames.LiuXiangbaggedhersecondgoldmedalinthe50mfreestylein24.04.“Igot(61)_______coldafterIarrivedherethreedaysago,(62)_______Ididnotexpecttowinwithatimeequalingmypersonalbest,”saidLiu.Sofar,China(63)_______(collect)9goldmedalsasthebiggestwinner.AccordingtoFINAofficialwebsite，thebrand-new“FINAChampionsSwimSeries”issince2024acircuit(64)_______(gather)thetopathletesofthesport,andithasanoriginal(65)_______(compete)formatincludingfinalswithonlyfourswimmers.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分）假如你是李华，你的学校电视台准备新开播一个英语栏目，请写信告知你的英国挚友Jack有关状况并征求他的建议，内容包括：1.栏目名称和内容；2.播出时段；3.征求建议。留意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次节(满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Tylerwasenrolledinmyseniorclassforasemester.Hehadimpulse-control(克制冲动）andangermanagementissues.Hehadbeensuspended(停课）manytimesinpreviousyears.Whenheenteredmyclass,Iassumedtheworst.Tylersatinthebackrow.EverytimeItalkedinthefrontoftheclass,Iwouldaskstudentsquestionscallingthembyname.Unfortunately,everytimeIcalledonTyler,hewouldrespondwithaglib(未经思索的）answer.Ifhegotananswerwro