安徽省“庐巢六校联盟”2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第二次段考试题含解析

PAGE24-安徽省“庐巢六校联盟”2024-2025学年高二英语下学期其次次段考试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whendoestheplaystart?A.At6:30.B.At8:00.C.At6:00.2.Whathavetheydecidedtodo?A.Visit.B.Play.C.Fly.3.Whodidn'tfinishthework?A.Lily.B.Tom.C.Jack.4.WhatisBetty'sopinion?A.Womenarebettercooksthanmen.B.Womenarebetterteachersthanmen.C.Womenarebetterworkersthanmen.5.Whyaren'tthewatcheslikethesemadenow?A.Becausetheyaresocheap.B.Becausetheyaretooexpensive.C.Becausepeopledon'tlikethem.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.Whatkinkofmovieisgoingtobeon?A.Thelovemovie.B.Thekungfumovie.C.Thedetectivemovie.7.HowdoesGracelikethekungfumovie?A.Shethinksit'sgreat.B.Shedoesn'tlikeitatall.C.Sheenjoysitverymuchandplanstoseeitagain.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.9.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Theyaregoingtohaveanexam.B.Theyaregoingtotravel.C.Theyaregoingtobuyawatch.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisveryserious.B.Heistoocareless.C.Heisverylazy.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11.Whydoesthemanbuyafarm?AHeistiredoflivinginthefactory.B.Hewantstolivewithafarmer.C.Hewantstoearnmuchmoney.12.Whydoesthewomansellherfarm?A.Becausethegroundisunfittogrowwheat.B.Becauseshehasnomodernfarmequipment.C.Becausefarmingisveryhardwork.13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Thewomanhasherownfarm.B.Thewomansoldherfarmatahighprice.C.Themanpaid$200forthewoman'sfarm.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14.Wherewasthedoctorgoinginhiscar?A.Thedoctorwasgoingtoagarage.B.Thedoctorwasgoingtoapatient'shome.C.Thedoctorwasgoingtohisownhome.15.Whichofthefollowingwasthecauseoftheaccident?A.Thedoctorwascareless.B.Abigtreehadfallenacrosstheroad.C.Theroadwascoveredwithice.16.Whydidthedoctorgotothenearesthouse?A.Becauseheknewoneofhispatientslivedthere.B.Hehadreceivedacalltogothere.C.Hewantedtousethetelephone.17.Whydidthewomanpatienttelephonethedoctor?A.Sheneededmedicaltreatment.B.Toaskhowsoonthedoctorcouldcome.C.Shebelievedsomebodyelseneededadoctor.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18What'sintheyoungman'shands?A.Therearetwobagsinhishands.B.Therearetwoboysinhishands.C.Therearetwoboxesinhishands.19.Howdoesthedriverfeelwhenhehearsthepassengerisgoingtothehotel?A.Disappointed.B.Glad.C.Regretful.20.Howmuchwilltheyoungmangivethedriver?A.30dollars.B.15dollars.C.13dollars.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheManofManySecrets—HarryHoudini—wasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaterthiscentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes—fromprisoncells,fromwoodenboxesfloatinginrivers,fromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmerica.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhis“magic”tricks.Ofcourse,hissecretwasnotmagic,orsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanted.Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17,in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894,heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescape,inChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprison,andheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.Itwasthepublicity(宣扬)thatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini’ssuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechins.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.Everytimehewentintotheprisoncell,Bessgavehimakissforgoodluck—andasmallskeletonkey,whichisakeythatfitsmanylocks,passquicklyfromhermouthtohis.Harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame.Hearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisited.Intheafternoon,thepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapers,andintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.Whatwastheresult?World-wildfame,andanamerememberedtoday.1.Accordingtothepassage,Houdini’ssuccessinprisonescapesdependson_______.A.hisspecialtricksandsupernaturalpower B.hisunusualabilityandaskeletonkeyC.hismagictricksandsupernaturalpowers D.hiswisdomandmagictricks2.Inthefourthparagraph,theunderlinedword“this”refersto_______.A.hisfirstprisonescape B.theyear1898C.thepublicity D.HarryHoudini’ssuccess3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHoudinibecamefamous_______.A.in1894 B.beforehemarriedC.attheageof17 D.whenhewasabout244.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASkeletonKey B.AManofManySecretsC.World-wildFame D.GreatEscape【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D【解析】【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第4段第2句：Harry把手、脚都训练得很敏捷来摆脱手链脚铐及第4句后半部分：妻子通过接吻传给他万能钥匙，可推知此题答案为B。【2题详解】词义揣测题。依据语境，this指上文所表演的事情：第一次越狱胜利。由此可推知此题答案为A。【3题详解】推理推断题。第3段第1句：他步入消遣圈时是1891年，17岁；倒数第2句：第一次胜利是1898年，时隔七年，应是24岁，可推知此题答案为D【4题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第1段第2句：Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes—fromprisoncells,fromwoodenboxesfloatinginrivers,fromlockedtanksfullofwater，可知Harry因逃脱出名，后面列举的例子谈的是他从监狱胜利地逃出，所以答案为D。BItisverycommonthatmanystudentscomplaintheylackconcentration.Forexample,“Ican’tconcentrate.”“MymindwanderswhenItrytostudy.”Weallhavetheabilitytoconcentrate.Thinkofthetimeswhenyouwereattractedtoasupernovelorthetimeswhenyouwereplayingyourguitarorpiano.Butatothertimesyourmindracesfromonethingtoanother.Herearesometips.Restfromtimetotime.Remembertotakeshortbreaks.Lecturesareusually50minuteslong,andthat’saboutthelengthoftimemostpeoplecandirecttheirattentiontoonetask.Butthat’sjustanaverage.Yourconcentrationtimemightbeshorter(20-35minutes)orlonger(perhaps90minutes).Whenyoutakeabreak,yougetmoreoxygentoyourbrain!Whenwesitforlongperiods,bloodtendstobepooledinourlowerbodyandlegs.Getupandwalkaroundtheroomforacoupleofminutes.Asaresult,moreoxygeniscarriedtothebrainandyoucanconcentratebetter.Ifyoustudyonesubjectforalongtime,youmayfindithardtoconcentrate.Manystudentsimprovetheirconcentrationbychangingonesubjecttoanothereveryonetotwohours.Inthiswayyoucanpaymoreattentiontosomethingthat’sdifferent.Rewardyourself.Giveyourselfarewardwhenyou’vecompletedatask.Thetaskmightbesmall,suchasstayingwithadifficultpaperuntilyou’vefinished.Butgivingyourselfarewardcanhelpyoubemoreinterestedindoingothertasks.Increaseyouractivitylevel.Yourconcentrationwandersmoreeasilyifyoujustreadanarticlestraightthrough.Insteadtaketheheadingforeachpartandturnitintoaquestion.Forthispart,thatwouldbe,“HowcanIincreasemyactivitylevelwhilestudying?”Thenstudythatparttoanswerthatquestion.Dothisroutinely.Thequestionsgiveusafocusforeachpartandincreaseourinvolvement(参加).5.AccordingtoParagraph3,what’sthepurposeofwalkingaround?A.Tohelpusstayfit.B.ToprovidethebrainwithmoreoxygenC.Tobenefitourlowerbody.D.Toincreaseourconcentrationtimeto90minutes.6.What’sthebesttitleforParagraph4?A.Studyforonehoureachtime.B.Dosomethingdifficult.C.Changesubjects.D.Studyindifferentways.7.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhat______.A.wejustreadtheheadingofsomearticlesB.wedoourbesttoreadanarticlestraightthroughC.weaskotherpeoplequestionsaboutthearticlewearereadingD.weaskourselvesquestionsaboutwhatwearereading8.Thewriterwrotethepassageto______.A.encourageustotrytoconcentrateB.giveusthereasonsforalackofconcentrationC.teachushowtoconcentratewhilestudyingD.listthebenefitswecangetfromconcentration【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。学生埋怨他们留意力不集中是很常见的。本文给出了几个如何集中留意力的有效方法。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Getupandwalkaroundtheroomforacoupleofminutes.Asaresult,moreoxygeniscarriedtothebrainandyoucanconcentratebetter.(站起来，围着房间走几分钟。因此，更多的氧气被输送到大脑，你就能更好地集中留意力)可知，漫步的目的是为大脑供应更多的氧气。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。依据第四段Ifyoustudyonesubjectforalongtime,youmayfindithardtoconcentrate.Manystudentsimprovetheirconcentrationbychangingonesubjecttoanothereveryonetotwohours.Inthiswayyoucanpaymoreattentiontosomethingthat’sdifferent.(假如你长时间地学习一门课程，你会发觉很难集中留意力。很多学生通过每一到两个小时换一门课来提高留意力。这样你就可以把更多的留意力放在不同的事情上)可知，本段主要介绍了变更课程的科目可以提高留意力。由此可知，Changesubjects(变更科目)适合做本段最佳标题。故选C。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Instead,taketheheadingforeachpartandturnitintoaquestion.Forthispart,thatwouldbe,“HowcanIincreasemyactivitylevelwhilestudying?”Thenstudythatparttoanswerthatquestion.Dothisroutinely.Thequestionsgiveusafocusforeachpartandincreaseourinvolvement(参加).(相反，把每个部分的标题变成一个问题。对于这一部分，应当是“我如何在学习的同时提高自己的活动水平？”然后探讨这部分来回答这个问题。常常这样做。这些问题让我们关注每个部分，并增加我们参加度)可知，在最终一段，作者建议我们问自己关于我们正在阅读的东西的问题。故选D。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中的Weallhavetheabilitytoconcentrate.(我们都有集中精力的实力)及下文中对如何提高留意力的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了教我们学习时如何集中留意力。故选C。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行细致分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第2小题，What’sthebesttitleforParagraph4?要求推断出第四段的最佳标题。依据第四段Ifyoustudyonesubjectforalongtime,youmayfindithardtoconcentrate.Manystudentsimprovetheirconcentrationbychangingonesubjecttoanothereveryonetotwohours.Inthiswayyoucanpaymoreattentiontosomethingthat’sdifferent.(假如你长时间地学习一门课程，你会发觉很难集中留意力。很多学生通过每一到两个小时换一门课来提高留意力。这样你就可以把更多的留意力放在不同的事情上)可知，本段主要介绍了变更课程的科目可以提高留意力。由此可知，Changesubjects(变更科目)适合做本段最佳标题。故选C。CLONDON—Togetamobilephoneasagiftfor14thbirthday,Lucydeclaredtoherparentsthateveryoneelsehasone.Herparentsgavein.Curioustoknowhowherdaughterwouldusethephone,JaneBidder,themother,followedLucytotheschoolbusinthemorning.Thebusseats20,ofwhomhalfhaveamobilephone.Oneringsandseveraladolescentownersfumblewiththeirbags.Manyparentshavejustcometorealizethatthemobilephoneisnolongerfortravelingbusinessmen—itisaslikelytobefoundinschoolbags.Themobilephoneseemstohavebecomesomethingessentialfortoday’steensinBritain,accordingtoasurveypublishedlastweek,byNOP,aleadingmarketresearchcompanyinBritain.Researchfoundthat66percentof16-year-oldsnowhaveaccesstoamobilephone.Themobilephonehasbeenturnedintoasecretmessagingservicebyteenusers.Whentheyaretalkingonthemobile,theirparentsarenotabletoeavesdroponthesecondline.Theinterviewwith2,019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmessagingservicebecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch.Thedaysofsecretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout.Forexample,“cul”means“seeyoulater”;“lol”means“laughoutloud’;and“2nite”istheabbreviationof“tonight”.AllthesearebasedonshorthandphrasesontheInternet.Manyschoolshavebannedstudentsusingmobilephones.Buttheyarenotverysuccessful.Stillphonesringintheclassanddisturbstudy.Besides,peopleareworriedaboutthehealthrisktokidsusingmobilephones.Scientistsbelievechildrenareespeciallyvulnerable(易受伤的)mobileradiation.9.ThestoryofLucyistoldtoshowus.A.Britishparentsalwaysmeettheirchildren’sneedsB.howBritishparentsacceptthetruthofteenagersowningamobilephoneC.BritishkidshavegoodrelationshipwiththeirparentsD.whyeverychildgetsamobilephoneasabirthdaypresentinUK10WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleworryabouttheharmtothekids’healthbyusingmobilephone.B.Teenagerswanttohavetheirownsecret.C.TeenagersliketosendmessagestoeachotherD.Lucydoesnotgetthemobilephoneshewants11.Theunderlinedword“eavesdrop”means.A.joininactively B.interruptrudelyC.listensecretly D.watchcarefully12.Interviewsdiscoverchildrenliketosendmessagesinsteadof.A.callingeachother B.playinggamesonlineC.writingtoeachother D.greetingeachother【答案】9.B10.D11.C12.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章通过讲解并描述Lucy要求父母给她买手机的故事告知读者英国父母渐渐接受孩子们拥有手机这一现象。【9题详解】推理推断题。文章第一、二段讲解并描述了Lucy要求父母给她买手机的事例，接着第三段Manyparentshavejustcometorealizethatthemobilephoneisnolongerfortravelingbusinessmen-itisaslikelytobefoundinschoolbags.(很多家长刚刚意识到手机不再是为旅行的商人打算的——它很可能是在书包里找到的)引出话题.由此可知，作者举例Lucy的故事是为了告知读者英国父母如何接受青少年拥有手机的真相。故选B。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句Herparentsgavein.可知，Lucy的父母向她屈服，即给她买了手机，因此D项Lucydoesnotgetthemobilephoneshewants(Lucy没有得到她想要的手机)与原文不符。故选D。【11题详解】词句揣测题。依据第六段第一句Theinterviewwith2,019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmessagingservicebecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch.(对2024名7岁至16岁的年轻人的采访发觉，他们喜爱短信服务是因为这是一种保持联系的隐私方式)可知，短信服务给青少年们供应一种隐私的沟通方式。由此推断，当他们讲电话时，父母再也不能“偷听”了，因此

eavesdrop意为“偷听”。故选C。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段Theinterviewwith2,019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmessagingservicebecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch.Thedaysofsecretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout.(对2024名7岁至16岁的年轻人的采访发觉，他们喜爱短信服务是因为这是一种保持联系的隐私方式。在教室里放隐私纸条的日子正在消逝)可知，青少年们更喜爱短信沟通，而传纸条已经绝迹了。故选C。DLow-costGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforalldoctor’svisitswhethershehasadiseaseorneedsaregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssaythereisnoneed,butanothersetifeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedwithgeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggifts,10percentofwhosepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegiftshewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.13.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Totakenotes. B.Tobewithher.C.Tobuymedicines. D.Togivehergifts.14.Wherecanyoufindanideaforgiftstoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1. B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3. D.InGiftNo.4.15.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.A.enjoygoodsleep B.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupport D.giveotherhelp【答案】13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲供应的礼物的广告。GiftNo.I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的挚友，陪母亲进行身体检查；GiftNo.2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；GiftNo.3足够的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；GiftNo.4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据GiftNo.1中的“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都确定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promisetobethere”和选项B（Bewithher）意思相近，故选B。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。由GiftNo.3中"Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improveyourmother’ssleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。由GiftNo.4中的最终一句“Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲赐予其他人帮助。故选D。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___16___Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___17___Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.___18___Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●___19___●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___20___A.Usewords,ratherthancompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Youhavetomakeachoicetowritedowntheimportantinformation.G.First,thesimpleactwillhelpyouunderstandandrememberitbetter.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。做笔记是一个节约时间的技能，文章主要介绍了几种做笔记的方法。【16题详解】依据空后一句“Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.”可知，这里表示列举，G项“First,thesimpleactwillhelpyouunderstandandrememberitbetter.“首先，这个简洁的动作会帮助你更好地理解和记住它。””连接正确，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】依据空前一句“你想在课堂探讨中、读教科书或者做探讨报告时做笔记”可推知，E项“你也想有一些自己做笔记的方法。”切题，且E项中“Youwillalsowant”承接上一句“Youwillwant”，故选E项。【18题详解】前一句中“keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess”提到“记住做笔记是一个选择性的过程”，F项“你必需选择写下重要的信息”切题，F项中“makeachoice”与上一句中“selective”呼应。故选F项。【19题详解】此处是列举记笔记的方法，A项“用单词，而不是完整的句子”也是做笔记的一个技巧，符合语境，且A项是祈使句，与上下文句式一样。故选A项。【20题详解】上一句提到“要确保你理解自己用的符号并且总是运用这些符号”，D项“否则，你后来就读不懂你的笔记。”说到相反的状况，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）[]阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasasunnyday.Acitymanwasdrivingalongacountryroadwithanewwagon(马车)andabeautifulpairofhorses.Hedidn’tpaymuch___21___towherehe’sgoing.Soonherealizedthathewas___22___,buthecontinuedtodrive,___23___tore-findhiswayortomeet___24___whocouldtellhimhowto___25___tothetown.Itwasalong___26___road.Themankeptondrivingformany___27___.Whenit’salmostdark,hesawatall___28___ploughing(犁地)inthefield.Hethenstoppedhis___29___teamofhorsesnearthefenceandcalledout,“Hello,farmer.”“Hello,yourself,”thefarmer____30____,stillploughing.“Where____31____doesthehorsego?”heaskedwithoutknowinghislanguagemistakes.“Ihaven’tseenitgoanywhere.It____32____staysrightwhereitis,”saidthefarmer,____33____stoppinghiswork.“Howfarisittothenexttown?”saidthecityman,speakingalittle____34____.“Don’tknow.Inever____35____it,”repliedthefarmer.Thecitymanwasgetting____36____.“Whatdoyouknow?You’rethebiggest____37____I’veeverseen.”Finally____38____,thefarmerturnedandlookedforalongtime____39____atthecityman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdon’tknowmuchand____40____Iamafool.ButatleastI’mnotlost!”21.A.love B.care C.attention D.money22.A.lost B.missing C.gone D.done23.A.starting B.planning C.deciding D.expecting24.A.everyone B.someone C.none D.anyone25.A.getback B.bringback C.takeback D.returnback26.A.lonely B.busy C.dirty D.crowded27.A.ways B.nights C.days D.hours28.A.truck B.fisherman C.farmer D.machine29.A.strong B.tired C.exciting D.confident30.A.acted B.understood C.finished D.replied31.A.onearth B.asaresult C.atonce D.rightnow32.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom33.A.becauseof B.still C.without D.insteadof34.A.clearly B.lower C.moreloudly D.morepolitely35.A.judged B.measured C.saw D.studied36.A.sad B.lovely C.friendly D.angry37.A.fool B.man C.peasant D.problem38.A.crying B.working C.carrying D.stopping39.A.gladly B.immediately C.silently D.excitedly40.A.really B.perhaps C.certainly D.fortunately【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.A33.C34.C35.B36.D37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个城市人架着马车在乡下迷路了，他遇到一个农夫，向农夫问路，农夫却所问非所答。城市人生气了，骂农夫是最大的傻瓜，而农夫回答：“可能我是个傻瓜，但是我至少没有迷路。”【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有太留意他要去哪里。A.love爱；B.care关切；C.attention留意；D.money钱。依据下文城市人向农夫问路可知，这个城市人迷路了，所以此处指他没有太留意自己要去哪里。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快他就意识到他迷路了，但他接着驾驶马车前行，期盼着重新找到路或者遇见能告知他怎么回镇上的人。A.lost迷路的；B.missing错过的；C.gone离去的；D.done完成的。依据下文城市人向农夫问路可知，这个城市人迷路了。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快他就意识到他迷路了，但他接着驾驶马车前行，期盼着重新找到路或者遇见能告知他怎么回镇上的人。A.starting起先；B.planning支配；C.deciding确定；D.expecting期盼。依据re-findhisway可知，城市人期盼着能重新找到回镇上的路。故选D。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：很快他就意识到他迷路了，但他接着驾驶马车前行，期盼着重新找到路或者遇见能告知他怎么回镇上的人。A.everyone每个人；B.someone某个人；C.none没有人；D.anyone任何人。依据语境及常识可知，此处泛指某个人。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快他就意识到他迷路了，但他接着驾驶马车前行，期盼着重新找到路或者遇见能告知他怎么回镇上的人。A.getback回到；B.bringback拿回；C.takeback拿回；D.returnback(错误表达，表示返回，不须要back)。依据语境可知，此处指返回到镇上去。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一条漫长而偏僻的路。A.lonely偏僻的；B.busy繁忙的；C.dirty脏的；D.crowded拥挤的。依据下文Whenit’salmostdark,hesawatall___8___ploughing(犁地)inthefield.可知，这位城里人始终到天黑才遇见一位农夫，因此这是一条漫长而偏僻的路。故选A。【27题详解】考查动名词义辨析。句意：那人连续驾车走了好几个小时。A.ways方法；B.nights夜晚；C.days天；D.hours小时。依据下文Whenit’salmostdark,hesawatall___8___ploughing(犁地)inthefield.可知，他直到天黑才遇见一个人，那么在此之前他应当是驾车走了几个小时。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天快黑的时候，他望见一个高大的农夫在地里犁地。A.truck卡车；B.fisherman渔夫；C.farmer农夫；D.machine机器。依据下文Hethenstoppedhis___9___teamofhorsesnearthefenceandcalledout,“Hello，farmer.”可知，他遇到一个正在犁地的农夫。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他在篱笆旁边停下他那疲惫的马队，喊道：“你好，农夫。”A.strong强壮的；B.tired疲惫的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.confident自信的。依据上文Themankeptondrivingformany___7___.可知，他停下了他的疲惫的马队。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你也好，”农夫一边犁地，一边回答。A.acted行动；B.understood理解；C.finished完成；D.replied回答。上文这位城里人给这位农夫打招呼，那么此处应当是这位农夫回答城里人。故选D。【31题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“这匹马究竟去了哪里？”他问道，却不知道自己的语言有错。A.onearth原委，究竟；B.asaresult结果；C.atonce立即；D.rightnow现在。依据语境可知，此处城市人想问“马究竟应当去哪里？”onearth符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还没看到它去哪儿。它始终原地不动，”农夫边说边不停地干活。A.always始终；B.often常常；C.sometimes有时；D.seldom很少。依据上文Ihaven’tseenitgoanywhere可知，农夫指现在停下来的马始终原地不动。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词/介词短语词义辨析。句意：我还没看到它去哪儿。它始终原地不动，”农夫边说边不停地干活。A.becauseof由于；B.still仍旧；C.without没有；D.insteadof相反。依据下文Finallystopping可知，此处指农夫没有停止手中的农活。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“到下一个镇有多远？”城里人说，声音大了一点。A.clearly清晰地；B.lower低地；C.moreloudly更大声地；D.morepolitely更礼貌地。依据上文，城市人没有得到想要的答案，因此更大声地问农夫。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不知道。我从来没有量过，”农夫回答说。A.judged推断；B.measured测量；C.saw望见；D.studied探讨。依据上文Howfarisittothenexttown?可知，农夫指自己没有测量过这段距离。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：城里人起先生气了。A.sad难过的；B.lovely可爱的；C.friendly友好的；D.angry生气的。依据上文及下文Whatdoyouknow?可知，农夫老是答非所问，城市人起先变得很生气。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是我见过的最大的傻瓜。A.fool傻瓜；B.man男人；C.peasant农夫；D.problem问题。依据下文MaybeIdon’tknowmuchand___20___Iamafool.可知，城市人骂农夫是傻瓜。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，农夫停了下来，转身静默地盯着城里人看了很长时间。A.crying哭；B.working工作；C.carrying带着；D.stopping停止。依据下文thefarmerturnedandlookedforalongtime___19___atthecityman.可知，农夫停下了手中的农活。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，农夫停了下来，转身静默地盯着城里人看了很长时间。A.gladly兴奋地；B.immediately立即；C.silently静默地；D.excitedly兴奋地。依据下文Thenhesaid可知，农夫静默地盯着城里人看了很长时间。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：或许我知道的不多，或许我是个傻瓜。A.really真地；B.perhaps或许；C.certainly确定；D.fortunately幸运地。此处与上文MaybeIdon’tknowmuch是并列句，perhaps符合语境。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要依据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第6小题，要求推断出这是一条怎么样的路。依据下文Whenit’salmostdark,hesawatall___8___ploughing(犁地)inthefield.可知，这位城里人始终到天黑才遇见一位农夫，因此这是一条漫长而偏僻的路。A.lonely偏僻的；B.busy繁忙的；C.dirty脏的；D.crowded拥挤的。故选A。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Goodafternoon,mydearfriends!MynameisLiJin,fromClass4Senior2.Asyoucansee,Iamsmallinheight,___41___Iamstrongincharacter—Thatistosay,Iwillnevergiveup,whetherinstudiesorinlife.Iamfriendlytoeveryonearoundmeandgetonwellwith___42___(they).Iamalsoanexpertin___43___(organize)allkindsofactivities.TodayI’dliketorunfor___44___presidentofEnglishClubinourschool.Asweknow,EnglishClub,___45___(special)designedforEnglishlovers,___46___(serve)asthebeststagetoshowouroutstandingtalentsandhelpusdevelopourlanguageskills.___47___,Iwilldomybesttomakeitknowntoeverystudentandgetmorestudents___48___(involve)inEnglish-basedactivities.Ialsoplan___49___(arrange)someschool-basedactivities,likelecturesandparties,andinter-schoolactivitiessuchasEnglishdebate____50____(compete)andspeechcontests.Ihopeallofyoucanvoteforme.Thankyou.【答案】41.but42.them43.organizing44.the45.specially46.serves47.Therefore/Thus/So48.involved49.toarrange50.competitions【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者竞选英语俱乐部主席的演讲稿，作者介绍了自己的基本信息，也表明白假如自己当上主席后确定要做的事。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：正如你们看到的，我个子不高，但是我性格坚毅。分析句子可知，前一句“Iamsmallinheight”与空后一句“Iamstrongincharacter”之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：我对身边的每个人都很友好，并且跟他们相处得很好。空处是作介词with的宾语，应运用宾格them。故填them。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在组织各种活动方面我也在行。beanexpertindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做……在行；在做……方面是专家”。故填organizing。【44题详解】考查定冠词。句意：今日我想竞选我们学校英语俱乐部的主席。依据“ofEnglishClub”可知，此处是特指英语俱乐部主席，应用定冠词the。故填the。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：我们知道，特地给英语爱好者设计的英语俱乐部充当了展示我们杰出才能的最好舞台，并帮助我们发展语言技能。此处修饰动词designed，应用副词。故填specially。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一样。本句是陈述客观状况，应运用一般现在时，且空处是句子的谓语，主语是EnglishClub，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：所以，我会尽最大努力让每个学生都知道它并且让更多学生参加到以英语为基础的活动中。前一句提到英语俱乐部有很大的作用，空后说会尽最大努力使每个学生都知道它，上下文之间是因果关系，此处应填表示结果的副词。故填Therefore/Thus/So。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词involve与morestudents之间是动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填involved。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我也支配支配一些以学校为基础的活动。plan后接动词时，常接动词不定式构成plantodosth.，意为“支配做某事”。故填toarrange。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：例如英语辩论赛和英语竞赛。依据空前的定语Englishdebate可知，此处应填名词，并与空后“speechcontests”一样，运用复数形式。故填competitions。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51