山东省滕州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语5月月考试题含解析

PAGE25-山东省滕州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语5月月考试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.2.Howdidthemanspendhisfreetimewithhisfriends？A.Theyplayedsports.B.TheywatchedTVprograms.C.Theyplayedcomputergames.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheseatsontheplane?A.Wide.Bfortable.C.Small.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewhales.B.Theweather.C.Avoyage.5.WhenwasTimborn?A.OnFebruary24.B.OnFebruary28.C.OnFebruary29.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Shedidn'tsleepwell.B.Shehadsometroubleatwork.C.Shelookedaftertwoteenagers.7.Whathappenedtotheteenagerseventually?A.Theywerebeatenbythesecurityguard.B.Theyweresenttothepolicestation.C.Theywerepickedupbytheirparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Areporter.B.Apasser-by.C.Alistener.9.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theroadshavebeenclearedup.B.Allpeoplehavebeenrescued.C.Theriverbankisbroken.10.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?A.Togiveawarning.B.Tocoverastory.C.Toaskforhelp.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabout?A.Theman'seatinghabit.B.Theman'swaytosolveproblems.C.Theman'slifeinthehostfamily.12.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthavingmeatorcheeseeverymorning?A.Unbearable.B.Justso-so.C.Satisfied.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Changeahostfamily.B.Preparebreakfasthimself.Cmunicatehisideastothehost.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemandointhesupermarket?A.Hedealswithshelves.B.Heworksatthecashdesk.C.Hehandlescustomers'complaints.15.Howlonghasthemanworkedinthesupermarket?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Leavehisjob.B.Askforahigherposition.C.Apologizetotheboss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.18.Howlongistheofficeopenduringtheweekday?A.8hours.B.11hours.C.12hours.19.WhatcanJarrodHowardhelpwith?A.Study-relatedproblems.B.Informationaboutjobs.C.Moneymatters.20.Whomshouldstudentsturntoiftheyhavepersonalproblems?A.RodneyReid.B.JimSmith.C.LauraLea.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsoneofourtalentedremoteeditors,you'llhavetheabilitytoworkfromhomewhilechoosingthetypesoftasksthatinterestyou.Youwillreceivefreetrainingthroughonlinetalksandourcompanynewsletters.Youwillhavejobsecurityandbepaidontime.WorkingwithScribendiINc.requiresamiddllelevelofcomputerandInternetknowledge.Youneedtobegoodatdownloadinganduploadingfiles,attachingfilestoemails,savingandfindingfilesonyourcomputer,transferringfilesandrenamingfiles.Youshouldhaveagoodworkingknowledgeofthemajordocumentfileformatsandtheirassociatedsoftwareprograms.Standardqualifications:Editor:•Auniversitydegreeinarelatedfield•Atleastthreeyearsofexperienceinediting,writing,documentproductionorlanguageAching•AnativespeakeroftheEnglishlanguage•Excellentreadingcomprehensionskillsandtheabilitytofollowwritteninstructionsandworkindependently•Anaverageeditingorproofreading(校对）speedof1,000-1,500wordsperhour•MicrosoftWord2010orlateronasecurePC(notMac)computer•Broadband/high-speedInternetaccess•TheabilitytoacceptpaymentsinyourownaccountinUSdollarsusingPayPal;pleasereviewPayPal'sinternationalpaymentnetworkformoredetails.Preferredqualifications：•Apost-graduatedegreeinarelatedfield•Accesstoadditionalwordprocessing/documentproductionsoftware(e.g,Star/OpenOffice.WordPerfect,OpenOffice,LaTeX,Acrobat,FinalPublisher.PageMaker)•ln-depthknowledgeofoneormorestyleguides(e.g,ChicagoManualofStyle,Turabian,APA)PleasenotethatapplicationsforthispositionareNOTacceptedbyemail.Pleasedonotcalloremailformoreinformationaboutapositionortodiscussanapplication.Pleasenotethatonlyapplicantsselectedforevaluationwillbecontacted.Pleasevisit：//scribendi/applyforapplication.Becarefulaboutmeetingdeadlines.1.TheremoteeditorA.willstudytheknowledgeoftypesettingB.willreceivetrainingthatneedstobypaidforC.willaccepthispaymentsbyusingPayPalD.canrestonweekendsandhavegoodpay2.Whowillprobablybeoneoftheremoteeditors?A.AllAmericanwithauniversitydegree,whoworked3yearsforanewspaper.B.AChinese,withauniversity,whoworked5yearsforatranslation―comply.C.AnEnglishwishahighschooldegree,whoworked3yearsforanewspaper.D.AFrenchmanwithauniversitydegree,whohasahighlevelofcomputerknowledge,3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thoseapplyingforthejobwillbegivenajobinterview.B.OnecanapplyforthejobthroughouttheyearC.Communicationisveryimportantforonetogetthejob.D.Onecanapplyforthejobthroughthewebsite,【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了远程编辑的工作特点、申请要求及申请方式。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Editor中的“TheabilitytoacceptpaymentsinyourownaccountinUSdollarsusingPayPal”可知，远程编辑运用贝宝接受付款，故C项正确。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据Editor中的“Auniversitydegreeinarelatedfield”及“Atleastthreeyearsofexperienceinediting,writing,documentproductionorlanguageAching”可知，相关专业高校毕业并且有三年以上相关行业的工作阅历的美国人可能会成为一名远程编辑，故A项正确。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Pleasevisit：//scribendi/applyforapplication.”可知，你可以在网站上申请远程编辑，故D项正确。BDon'tgetmadthenexttimeyoucatchyourteenagertextingwhenhepromisedtobestudying.Hesimplymaynotbeabletoresist.AUniversityoflowa(UI)studyfoundteenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffectorrewardoftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying."Fortheteenager,'therewardsareattractive."saysProfessorJatinVaidya，anauthorofthestudy."Theydrawadolescent.Sometimes,therewardsareakindofmotivationforthem.Evenwhenabehaviorisnolongerinateenager'sbestinteresttocontinue,theywill,becausetheeffectoftherewardisstillthereandlastsmuchlongerinadolescentsthaninadults."Forparents,thatmeanslimitingdistraction(分心的事情）soteenagerscanmakebetterchoices.Takethehomeworkandsocialmediadilemma:At9p.m.,shutoffeverythingexceptacomputerthathasnoaccesstoFacehookorTwitter,theresearchersadvise."I'mnotsayingtheyshouldn'tbeallowedaccesstotechnology,"Vaidyasays.Butsomehelpinnettingtheirconcentrationisnecessaryforthemsotheycandevelopthoseimpulse-controlskills.”Intheirstudy,Vaidyaandco-authorShaunVeceranoteresearchersgenerallybelieveteenagersareimpulsive（冲动的)，makebaddecisions，andengageinriskybehaviorbecausethefrontallobes（额叶）oftheirtrainsarenotfullydeveloped.ButtheUIresearcherswondered.whethersomethingmorefundamentalwasgoingonwithadolescentstocausebehaviorsindependentofhigher-levelreasoning."Wewantedtotrytounderstandthebrain'srewardsystemhowitchangefromchillhoodtoadulthood,"SaysVaidya,whoaddstherewardcharacterinthehumanbrainiseasierthandecision-making.“We'vebeentryingtounderstandtherewardprocessinadolescenceandwhetherthereismoretoadolescencebehaviorthananunder-developedfrontallobe,”headds.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherspersuaded40adolescents,aged13and16,and40adults,aged20and35toparticipate.Inthefuture,researchershopetolookintothepsychologicalandneurological（神经学上的）aspectsoftheirresults.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Theinitialrushoftextingislessattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying.B.Always,rewardsareattractivetoteenagers.C.Resistancecanbecontrolledwellbyadolescents.D.Gettingrewardsisthegreatestmotivationforadolescentstostudy.5.WhichstatementagreeswithVaidya'sidea?A.Theinfluenceoftherewardisweakinadolescents.B.Parentsshouldhelpchildreninmakingdecisions.C.ChildrenshouldhaveaccesstotheInternet.D.Childrenneedhelpinrefocusingtheirattention.6.Whatresultdoesteenagers'brainunderdevelopmentleadto?A.Doingthingsaftersomethought.B.Makinggooddecisions.C.Joiningindangerousactions.D.Escapingriskybehavior.7.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Bymakingacomparisonofbrainexaminations.B.Byexaminingadults’brain.C.Byexaminingteenagebrain.D.Bybuildingthetrain’srewardsystem.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年对即时效应和嘉奖比成人更敏感，所以嘉奖对青少年总是很有吸引力。【4题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段中的“teenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffectorrewardoftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying.”可知，本文介绍了青少年对即时效应和嘉奖比成人更敏感，所以嘉奖对青少年总是很有吸引力，故B项正确。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Butsomehelpinnettingtheirconcentrationisnecessaryforthemsotheycandevelopthoseimpulse-controlskills”可知，Vaidya认为帮助孩子们集中留意力是必要的，这样他们就能发展出限制冲动的技能，故D项正确。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Intheirstudy,Vaidyaandco-authorShaunVeceranoteresearchersgenerallybelieveteenagersareimpulsive，makebaddecisions，andengageinriskybehaviorbecausethefrontallobesoftheirtrainsarenotfullydeveloped.”可知，大脑前庭发育不良会导致青少年冲动、做错误的确定和参加危急的行为，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Whetherthereismoretoadolescencehehaviorthananunder-developedfrontallobe,”headds.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherspersuaded40adolescents,aged13and16,and40adults,aged20and35toparticipate.”可知，探讨人员是通过对比40名青少年和40名成人的检查结果而绽开探讨的，故A项正确。【点睛】科普类说明文的主旨大意题难度较大，这类文章的特点是一般在开头就会介绍探讨结果。然后再具体介绍探讨过程，因此抓住表示探讨结果的句子是理解文章主题的关键，如本篇第1题，文章第一段中的“teenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffectorrewardoftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying.”就介绍了探讨结果——探讨发觉青少年对即时效应和嘉奖比成人更敏感，所以嘉奖对青少年总是很有吸引力，所以文章介绍的是嘉奖对青少年总是很有吸引力。C“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether，don’tnormallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary(爱护区）inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.Rather，it'sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds-eventhousands-ofdailytakeoffsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory(迁徙的）waterbirds，someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.Locatedonaformerlandfillsite，the150-acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.(Halfamillionvisitorsareexpectedannually.)However，insteadofduty-freeshopping，themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin’snewestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmexplainedofthedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,TianjinisacityChina’sfourthmostpopulousthatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs•8.Theunderlinedphrase“non-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3refersto?A.Visitors. B.Designers.C.Endangeredwaterbirds. D.Planes.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.B.Itislocatedona150-acrelandfillsite.C.Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserve.D.Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthomeforbirds.B.Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.C.Tianjin’sairqualitywillimprovethankstotheairport.D.Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Airportsshutdownandopenup.B.ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdAirport.C.Airportsturnintogreenlungs.D.Birdsarenolongerenemiestoairports.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场爱护区的安排以及具体规划内容和其重大意义。【8题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词前的“insteadofduty-freeshopping”及画线词后的“agreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.”可知，天津鸟儿机场爱护区对游客的主要吸引力将是一个绿色屋顶的教化和探讨中心，欣赏台以及一个总长超过4英里的风景美丽的步行道和自行车道网络，而不是免税购物，由此可知画线词词义为“游客”，故A项正确。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Over50speciesofmigratory(迁徙的）waterbirds，someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.”可知，迁徙的候鸟可以在机场爱护区停留和吃东西，然后接着飞行，也就是机场爱护区可以为候鸟供应食物和居处，故D项正确。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”及“TianjinisacityChina’sfourthmostpopulousthatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs”可知，天津的空气质量和环境会因为这个鸟儿机场爱护区得到很大的改善，故C项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特殊是依据其次段中的“Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary(爱护区）inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场爱护区的安排以及具体规划内容和其重大意义，故B项正确。【点睛】词义揣测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第1题，依据画线词前的“insteadofduty-freeshopping”及画线词后的“agreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.”可知，免税购物、绿色屋顶的教化和探讨中心、欣赏台以及风景美丽的步行道和自行车道网络都是为了吸引游客而设计的，由此可知画线词词义为“游客”。DTeenagerswhochecksocialmediaforseveralhoursadayareattheriskofdevelopingADHD(多动症),astudyhasconcluded.Theresearchteam,fromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,tracked2,600teenagersaged15and16.Theyaskedthemhowmanytimestheycheckedtheirphonesandotherdigitaldevicesforvariousreasons,andthenmonitoredthemforsymptomsofADHD.Aftertwoyears,thosewhohadcheckedtheirphonesthemostoftenweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhocheckedtheleastoftentoshowsignsofADHD.WritingintheJAMAmedicaljournal,thescientistssaid,“Modernmediadevicesimmediatelyinformuserswhennewtextmessages,socialmediapostings,orvideogameplayinvitationsarrive.Exposuretosuchinformationmaydrawattentionawayfromimportanttasks.Frequentdistractioncouldinterruptthedevelopmentofconstantattentionandorganizationskills.”Theybelieveconstantaccesstoinstantentertainmentalsohasanimpact.ResearcherProfessorAdamLeventhalsaidallpreviousresearchhadfocusedonthelinkbetweenADHDandtelevisions.“What’snewisthatpreviousstudiesonthistopicweredonemanyyearsago,whensocialmedia,mobilephones,tabletsandmobileappsdidn’texist.WecansaywithconfidencethatteenswhoareexposedtohigherlevelsofdigitalmediaaresignificantlymorelikelytodevelopADHDsymptomsinthefuture,”hesaid.Leventhalbelievesthefindingshelpfillagapinunderstandinghownewmobilemediadevicesandseeminglylimitlesscontentposeamentalhealthriskforchildren.Andthefindingsserveasawarning.Britishscientistswelcomedthefindings.ButProfessorAndyPrzybylskioftheOxfordInternetInstitutesaid,“Thestudyreliesonsurveyresponsesprovidedbythestudentsinquestion.Itisnotclearifteachersorparentswouldratethechildrensimilarlyoriftheself-reportedmeasureofdigitalscreenuseisrelatedwitheitheractualbehaviororhigherqualitysurveyitems.”12.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bymonitoring2,600teenagerswithADHD.B.Bytrackingtheparticipantsfortwoyears.C.Byanalyzingdatafrompreviousresearchesonline.D.Bycontrollingdifferentteens’timespentonsocialmedia.13.WhatdoesLeventhalthinkoftheexposuretohigherlevelsofdigitalmedia?A.ItwillcausediverseADHDsymptoms.B.ItwillcreatehigherADHDrisks.C.Itwillweakenteenagers’confidence.D.Itwillhaveamajorinfluenceonorganizationskills.14.WhatdoesProfessorAndyPrzybylskithinkofthestudy?A.Itprovidesabetterunderstandingofthemedia.B.Itshouldhavefocusedonparents’responses.C.Itsfindingsarenotreliableenough.D.It’sabreakthroughinthisfield.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheuseofdigitalmediaisontheriseB.TeensareincreasinglyexposedtoADHDC.HeavyuseofsocialmediamayincreaseADHDrisksD.Teens’exposuretomodernmediacallsmoreattention【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了一项探讨表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险这一发觉绽开。探讨人员通过对参加者进行了为期两年的追踪得出了这一发觉。科学家指出常见的分心会阻碍持续的留意力和组织实力的发展。而两位教授AdamLeventhal和AndyPrzybylski就此发觉表达了自己的看法。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句Aftertwoyears,thosewhohadcheckedtheirphonesthemostoftenweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhocheckedtheleastoftentoshowsignsofADHD.两年后，那些常常查看手机的人出现多动症症状的几率是那些不常常查看手机的人的两倍。由此可知，探讨人员对参加者进行了为期两年的跟踪来进行这项探讨的，故选B。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句WecansaywithconfidencethatteenswhoareexposedtohigherlevelsofdigitalmediaaresignificantlymorelikelytodevelopADHDsymptomsinthefuture可知Leventhal认为频繁接触数字媒体的青少年在将来更有可能出现ADHD症状。由此推断出频繁接触数字媒体会增加ADHD的风险。故选B。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一句Itisnotclearifteachersorparentswouldratethechildrensimilarlyoriftheself-reportedmeasureofdigitalscreenuseisrelatedwitheitheractualbehaviororhigherqualitysurveyitems.可知AndyPrzybylski认为目前尚不清晰老师或家长是否会对孩子做出类似的评价等，由此推断出他认为这项探讨的发觉不够牢靠。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段TeenagerswhochecksocialmediaforseveralhoursadayareattheriskofdevelopingADHD(多动症),astudyhasconcluded.一项探讨表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险。以及文章主要内容围绕一项探讨表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险这一发觉绽开。所以短文最佳标题为“过度运用社交媒体可能会增加患多动症的风险”。故选C。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingtheMostofLifeExperiencesIfyouaskanyonewhatthepurposeoflifeis,you’lllikelyreceivewildlydifferentresponses.Theanswertothisquestionisdeeplypersonalbecausedifferentthingsareimportanttousthroughoutthecourseofourlives.___16___Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.Herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.Followyourdreams.Thenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingthem.___17___Everydaytakeanaction,nomatterhowsmall,toachieveyourgoals.Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.Makelotsofmistakes.___18___ManyofmystrongestmemoriescomefromthetimesI’vefailed，andthoselessonshavestayedwithme.Failureisbeneficialtous.Andtimeallowsmetoseethevalueofeventhemostpainfulsituation.___19___Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacterbutcanalsoweighusdown.Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.Somuchofourprogressinlifereliesonwillpowerandahealthyemotionalstale.Ifyou’reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.___20___Forme,lifeisaboutexperiences.Weallhavetodream,workhard,andfailbeforewecanachievesuccess.Maybewe’lldiscoveralongthewaythatthejourneyismoreimportantthanthedestination.A.Takecareofyourself.B.Improveyourpersonality.C.Makingmistakesisthesurestpathtogrowasaperson.D.It’sbesttorest,recover,andslowlybuildbackupyourstrength.E.Yetonethingstayswithusnomatterwherewego:ourexperiences.F.Thoughwetryourbesttomakefewermistakes,itisimpossibletoavoidthem.G.Thoughwecan’tchoosetheoutcomeofouractions,wecanchoosetokeeppursuing(追求）.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何使你的经验更有意义这一问题给出了一些方法。【16题详解】依据空后Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.可知这里须要引出全文的主题，然而有一件事情，无论我们去哪里，它都会同我们在一起，那就是我们的经验。故选E。【17题详解】依据空前Thenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingthem.和空后Everydaymakeaneffort,nomatterhowsmall,toachieveyourgoals.Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.可知，这里意思是尽管我们不能选择我们行为的结果，但是我们可以选择始终追求，故选G。【18题详解】依据空前Makingmistakesisthesurest(无疑的)pathtogrowasaperson.这里提到了错误使人成长的问题，可知，很多我最剧烈的记忆都是来自于失败,犯错是一个人成长的必经之路。故选C。【19题详解】考查本段小标题。依据空后Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacterbutcanalsoweighusdown.Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.Somuchofourprogressinlifereliesonwillpowerandahealthyemotionalstale.Ifyou’reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.可知，压力会耗费精力和体力，这一自然段主要介绍了照看好自己这一问题。故选A。【20题详解】依据空前Ifyou’reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.可知最好休息一下，然后重建你的力气，故选D。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一样性等语段特征有较强的意识和娴熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它两个小标题可知，小标题都是动词原形开头祈使句，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AmazonInc.ischeckingoutofChina’sfiercelycompetitivedomestice-commercemarket.ThecompanytoldsellersonThursdaythatitwouldnolonger___21___itsthird-partyonlinemarketplaceorprovidesellerservicesonitsChinesewebsite,Amazon.____22____,domesticcompanieswillnolongerbeabletosellproductstoChineseconsumersonitse-commerceplatform.Thedecisionmarksanendtoalong____23____byAmerica’se-commercegiantsintheChinesemarket.ThefirmsenteredtheChinesemarketwithgreatattentionintheearly2000s,onlyto____24____inthefaceofcompetitionfromChina’sfaster-movingInternetgiants.Amazonhasbeenintalksto____25____itse-commercebusinessforgoodsimportedintoChinawithaChinesecompetitor,NetEaseInc.’sKaola,inastock-for-stocktransaction（交易）,accordingtoapersonfamiliarwiththematter.ThatwouldremovetheAmazonnamefrom____26____e-commerceinChina.Neithercompanywouldconfirmtheprogressordetailsofthose____27____,norwouldtheysayiftheyarecontinuing.Inawrittenstatement,Amazonsaiditremained____28____toChinathroughitsglobalstores,Kindlebusinessesandwebservices.AmazonChina’spresidentwouldleavetotakeonanotherrolewithinthecompany,thecompanysaid.TheChinaconsumer-businessteamwillreport____29____tothecompany’sglobalteam.WhenAmazonfirstenteredChinain2004withthe____30____ofJoyo,itwasthelargestonlinesellerforbooks,musicandvideothere.MostChineseconsumerswereusingcash-on-deliveryastheirtoformof____31____.Today,AmazonChinachieflycaterstocustomerslookingforimportedinternationalgoodssuchascosmeticsandmilkpowderandisa(n)____32____playerintheboomingChinesee-commercemarket.AmazonChinacommandedjust6%ofgrossmarketvolumeintheniche（细分的）cross-bordere-commercemarketinthefourthquarterof2024,versusNetEaseKaola’s25%____33____andthe32%heldbyAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd.’sTmallInternationalChineseconsumersarebecomingmorefascinatedwith____34____brands.In2011,85%ofChineseconsumerssaidtheywouldalwaysbuyaforeignbrandoveradomesticone.By2024,60%ofrespondentssaidtheypreferreddomesticoverforeignbrands.ShaunRein,ChinaMarketresearch’sfounder,saidAmericane-commercegiants____35____obstaclesinChinabecausetheydidn’tofferedtheproductsoruserexperiencethatconsumerswerelookingfor.21.A.assist B.expand C.operate D.tailor22.A.Asaresult B.Bycontrast C.Forexample D.Inaddition23.A.criticism B.negotiation C.struggle D.resolution24.A.interact B.withdraw C.split D.survive25.A.associate B.combine C.exchange D.supply26.A.time-consuming B.long-suffering C.ever-lasting D.consumer-facing27.A.talks B.businesses C.competitions D.instructions28.A.related B.accustomed C.exposed D.committed29.A.automatically B.directly C.regularly D.secretly30.A.breakdown B.improvement C.purchase D.participation31.A.refund B.payment C.sponsorship D.trade32.A.complicated B.critical C.original D.insignificant33.A.share B.budget C.volume D.maximum34.A.foreign B.luxurious C.domestic D.fashionable35.A.dealtwith B.forgotabout C.gotthrough D.cameacross【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.B26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国电子商务巨头亚马逊在蓬勃发展的中国电子商务市场上吃瘪，确定退出竞争激烈的中国市场。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司周四告知卖家，将不再运营其第三方在线市场，也不再在其中国网站Amazon上供应卖家服务。A.assist救济；B.expand扩张；C.operate运营、操作；D.tailor订做。空前说亚马逊正在退出竞争激烈的中国市场，因此它告知卖家将不再运营第三方在线市场，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，国内企业将无法再通过其电子商务平台向中国消费者销售产品。A.Asaresult因此；B.Bycontrast相比之下；C.Forexample例如；D.Inaddition此外。由于亚马逊宣布不再运营其第三方在线市场，也不再在其中国网站Amazon上供应卖家服务，因此国内企业将无法再通过其电子商务平台向中国消费者销售产品，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一确定标记着美国电子商务巨头在中国市场长期斗争的结束。A.criticism指责；B.negotiation谈判；C.struggle斗争；D.resolution解决。亚马逊退出竞争激烈的中国市场自然是标记着它在中国市场长期斗争的结束，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些公司在21世纪初以极大的关注进入中国市场，但在面对中国行动迅猛的互联网巨头的竞争时却退出了（败下阵来）。A.interact相互作用；B.withdraw退出；C.split离开；D.survive幸存。上文说亚马逊正在退出竞争激烈的中国市场，因此此处指“退出”，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据一位知情人士透露，亚马逊始终在与中国竞争对手网易旗下的考拉海购进行商谈，希望将其进口中国商品的电子商务业务与之合并，进行以股换股交易。A.associate联系；B.combine联合、合并；C.exchange交换；D.supply供应。依据空后的“itse-commercebusinessforgoodsimportedintoChinawithaChinesecompetitor,NetEaseInc.’sKaola,inastock-for-stocktransaction”可知，亚马逊与竞争对手网易旗下的考拉海购进行商谈，希望将其进口中国商品的电子商务业务与之合并，进行以股换股交易，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将使亚马逊这个名字从中国面对消费者的电子商务中消逝。A.time–consuming耗费时间的；B.long–suffering坚忍的；C.ever–lasting永恒的；D.consumer–facing面对消费者的。依据常识可知，像亚马逊和考拉海购这样的电子商务平台都是面对消