广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期9月调研考试试题

PAGE15-广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期9月调研考试试题试卷共12页，卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，粘贴好条形码。假如是选择性考试科目，还须将已确定(意向)选考的科目的标识用2B铅笔涂黑。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，交回答题卡，保留好试卷。第I卷第一部分听说考试(共两节；满分30分)第一节听说基础(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)听下列7个句子，请从各句所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与录音完全一样的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子听两遍，每小题有10秒钟的作答时间。[特殊提示]“/”号表示意群(停顿)；“～”号表示连读。1.A.EverydayexceptThursday/wehaveaChineselesson.B.Everyday/exceptThursday/wehaveaChineselesson.C.Everyday/exceptThursdaywehave/aChineselesson.2.A.It'sthefirsttime/thatI'vebeentothissplendidcity/inthedesert.B.It'sthefirsttimethat/I'vebeento/thissplendidcity/inthedesert.C.It'sthefirsttime/thatI'vebeento/thissplendidcityinthedesert.3.A.I'llfind-outmore-aboutthestandard-oftheexam.B.I'llfind-outmore-aboutthestandardoftheexam.C.I'llfind-outmoreaboutthestandard-oftheexam.4.A.CanIhave-alookatthebookwith-aredcover?B.Can-Ihave-alook-atthebookwith-aredcover?C.Can-Ihavealook-atthebookwitharedcover?5.A.Let'smeetat8:15attheentranceofthecinemathisThursdayevening.B.Let'smeetat8:50attheentranceofthecinemathisThursdayevening.C.Let'smeetat8:15et.theentranceofthecinemathisSaturdayevening.6.A.HurricaneDorianwouldprobablylandatCarltonCountyinSouthCarolina.B.HurricaneDorothywouldprobablylandatCarteretCountyinNorthCarolina.C.HurricaneDorianwouldprobablylandatCarteretCountyinNorthCarolina.7.A.ThePacificOceancoversanareaof63.78millionsquaremilesoftheearth'ssurface.B.TheAtlanticOceancoversanareaof63.78millionsquaremilesoftheearth'ssurface.C.ThePacificOceancoversanareaof68.78millionsquaremilesoftheearth'ssurface.其次节角色扮演(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)在本节你将听到两段对话。录音播放两遍。下面请听第一段对话。(此处播放录音。请做笔记。)请依据提示，用英语提一个问题，完成第8小题。你有20秒钟的作答时间。作答后，请留意听取随后的录音回答。8.(询问John学了什么园艺学问)A.Haveyoulearnedanythingaboutplants?B.Whathaveyoulearnedaboutgardening?C.Doyouknowmoreaboutgardening?(留意：请做记录！)现在请回答9、10两个小题。每小题你有10秒钟的作答时间。9.A.Me.B.Mymother.C.Mymotherandme.10.A.Everyday.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaweek.下面请听其次段对话。(此处播放录音。请做笔记。)请依据提示，用英语提两个问题，完成11、12两个小题。每小题有20秒钟的作答时间。作答后，请留意听取随后的录音回答。11.(询问Tina对爸爸建议的看法)A.Whatdidyourfatheradvise?B.Whatdidyoulearnfromyourfather'sadvice?C.Whatdoyouthinkofyourfather'sadvice?(留意：请做记录!)12.(询问Tina如何管理手机)A.Howdoyoumanageyourmobilephone?B.What'stheuseofyourmobilephone?C.Haveyoulearnedtomanageyourmobilephone?(留意：请做记录!)现在请回答13至15三个小题。每小题有10秒钟的作答时间。13.A.Havesometimeforherself.B.Havemoretimewithfamily.C.Havelesstimeplayingaround.14.A.Lastmonth.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.15.A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthenextroom.C.Inthelivingroom.其次部分语言学问(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.downtheTVplease,forthebabyissleepingintheliving-room.A.TurningB.TurnC.TurnedD.Toturn17.-Didyoumeetherinthebookstore,Jack?-No,intheschoolshestudied.A.WhatB.thatC.whichD.where18.Really?Youtwicethepricetobuythebook!A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost19.isreportedinthenewspaper,theepidemicsituationisgettingbetternowinChina.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What20.Accordingtodoctors,threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforhealth.A.isB.areC.haveD.has21.-Howwasyourweekend,Rose?-Wonderful!ItwasthefirsttimeIaloneathome,enjoyingfreedom.A.hadleftB.havebeenleftC.hadbeenleftD.havebeenleaving22.Withalotofdifficultproblems,hefeelslikeacatonhotbricks.A.tosettleB.beingsettledC.settlingD.settled23.In2024,theworldwaswidelystruckbyCOVID-19,fromeffectspeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.thoseC.whatD.whose24.Ihavelittleknowledgeofpainting,IfindPicasso'sworksspecial.A.SinceB.IfC.WhileD.When25.Jimwasscaredtoseeacarhitatree,turnupsidedownandinafieldbytheroad.A.pickupB.endupC.takeupD.makeup第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFast-foodchainsincludingBurgerKingandStarbuckshavebroughtinplant-basedmeatproductsinChinainanefforttopromote-healthyeatingandprotecttheenvironment.Readerssharetheiropinions.Linda(China)Ijustdon'tgetit.Ifyouwantsomethingthattasteslikemeat,you'dbettereatmeat.Plant-basedmeatishighlyprocessed.Itisnotashealthyasvegetables.Itcontainsunhealthyamountsoffat,saltandartificialadditives.Regularexercise,alongwithawell-balanceddiet,isthebestwaytostayhealthy.Terryfoy(UK)Ourhumanbodywasnotdesignedforusonlytoeatvegetables.Wearedesignedtoeatmeat.Theproteinthatourbodymusthavetosurvivecomesfromthemeatweeat.Ourbodiesfunctionproperlywiththecorrectbalanceofmeatandvegetables.Toomuchmeatandwegetfat,toolittlemeatandwegetskinnyandweak.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youmusteatabalanceddietofbothmeatandvegetables.Taikor(Malaysia)Startwithahugecutdownonmeat.Regardingpigs,doyouknowtheycouldoutsmartyouonPlaystationgames?Don'tbesurprised.They'remuchsmarterthandogs.Sotheydobetteratvideogamesthansomeprimates(灵长类动物).Pigsareextremelycleveranimals.They'regentle,defenselesscreatures.Startdoingitnow.It'stimewemadeachange.Sockmonkey(Singapore)Icouldneverbeavegetarian.Ieatverylittlemeat,butIlovethemeatIdoeat!Ifonehastocutdownonmeat,itseemsthatredmeatisthefirstthingtobeminimizedsinceit'snotasgoodforyouasothertypes.26.WhatdoesLindathinkofplant-basedmeat?A.Unhealthy.B.Necessary.C.Delicious.D.Well-balanced.27.Whosuggeststhathumanshavelessredmeat?A.LindaandTaikor.B.LindaandTerryfoy.C.TaikorandSockmonkey.D.TerryfoyandSockmonkey.28.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheharmofeatingtoomuchmeat.B.Toshowusdifferentopinionsabouteatingmeat.C.Toinformusoftheadvantagesofabalanceddiet.D.Tostatethenecessityofprotectingtheenvironment.BAmodemphonecanputtheworldattheuser'sfingertips.Calls,messaging,photosandinformationaccess,allmakeforabetterlifestyle.Butsometimes,thesephonesareoflittlepracticaluse.LekuWuniure's63-year-oldmothercommunicatesintheYilanguage,becauseshecan'treadChineseorspeakMandarinandisevenunabletoreadnumbers.Asaresult,averysimple,taken-for-grantedfeatureofanymodernphonelikefindingsomeone,canprovetobedifficult.Whenevershewantstocallherson,shehastoasksomeonetohelphertodialhisnumber.Leku,25,ayoungmanoftheYiethnic(彝族)group,naturally,wantedtohelp.Sohecreatedanappthatrespondstohismother'srequestto"callmyson"intheYilanguage.Oncethisissaid,theappwillautomaticallydialhisnumber.TheappiscalledYayou.Itturnedouttobeafantasticaidforhismotherandhasalsobenefitedmanyamongthemorethan8millionYipeopleinChina."Withtheapp,Iwantedtohelpmymom,aswellastheYipeople,"saysLeku,acollegestudentatChongqingUniversity."Besidesmymother'splight,I'vealsowitnessedsomevillagers,wholefttomakealivingasworkersincities,sufferingfinanciallossesormisunderstandingduetotheobstacles(障碍)incommunication."Thedreamisbecomingbigger-aftermorethantwoyears'development,LekuandhispartnerMiseAchangarereadytolaunchanupdatedversionoftheirappinMay.The2.0versionofYayouwillhaveseveralnewfunctions,providingnewsandentertainmentcontent,aswellasonlineshoppingservices,inboththerandChineselanguages.What'smoreexciting,someuserswillbeabletotestthenewvoiceassistantfunctionandinteractwiththeirsmartphoneintheYilanguage,beforeitsfinalrelease.Withtheapp,userscouldlistentomoresongs,watchvideosandreadnewspresentedontheappintheYilanguage.Theapp,apartfrombringinggreaterconvenience,canalsoserveasanimportantculturaltool.ItcanbeusedasadatabasetocollectoralandwrittenrecordsofYicultureandhelpkeepit.29.WhatmakesithardforLeku'sMothertoringhimup?A.Newtechnology.B.Languagedifficulty.C.Heroldage.D.Thecomplexnumber.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plight"inParagraph3probablymean?A.understandingB.impressionC.troubleD.request31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AppHelpsRinginaBetterLifeB.Mother'sRequestIsSatisfiedC.APracticalAppforCellphoneD.ACleverSonandHisMotherCTheoceansarewherelifeonEarthbeganandtheycontinuetobethehometoanincrediblyvariousrangeoflife.Ithasbeenestimated(估计)thattherearearound230,000differentmarine(海洋)species,butsomemarinebiologiststhinkthattherecouldwellbetentimesthatnumberstillwaitingtobediscovered.Oceanshavealwaysplayedanimportantpartinhumanlife.TheyservemanyfunctionsSincethebeginningoftimeoceanshaveprovidedtheworldwithatransportnetworkforgoodsandpeople.That'swhymostofthemajorcitiesoftheworldareclosetothesea.Countlessnumbersofpeoplefromothercountrieshavetravelledtheseastofindanewandbetterlife,whileothershavebeentransportedverymuchagainsttheirwill,theevilSlaveTradebeingacaseinpoint.Worldtradehasalwaysdependedonoceantransportandtheworld'snaviesgrewupinordertoprotecttheseseatraderoutes.Theoceanhastraditionallybeenasourceofnutritiousfood,butsadlythegeneralviewhasalwaysbeenthatwhatwastherewasforthetaking.Therehasbeenlittleregardforsustainability(可持续性)andinthewordsofGreenpeace:"Wearenowdamagingouroceansonascaleunimaginabletomostpeople."Largecommercialfishingboatscatcheverything,butnoteverythingiswantedorallowedduetosomerestrictionsandvastamountsofdeadfisharethrownbackintothesea.Wholemarineecosystemscanbewipedoutashugenetsaredraggedacrosstheoceanfloor,destroyingentirehomegroundforever.Overfishinginthiswaydoesnotenablethefishtosustaintheirpopulation.Asaresult,numbersfalluntilthepointisreachedwhentherearenolongeranyfishlefttocatch.Somespecieshavebeenfishedtoextinctionandsomearealmostontheedge.Itissaidthatduetooverfishing,largepredatory(捕食性的)fishlikecodandtunaarebothdowntothelast10%oftheiroriginalnumber.32.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.Wehaveknownenoughaboutoceanlife.B.Weneedmoreexplorationaboutoceanlife.C.2,300,000marinespecieshavebeendiscovered.D.230,000marinespeciesareexpectedtobediscovered.33.Whyaremostofthelargecitiesclosetothesea?A.Toattractmoreandmorevisitors.B.Toappreciatethebeautifulsights.C.Forthenaturalresourcesinthesea.D.Fortheconvenienceoftransportation.34.What'speople'sgeneralattitudetotheocean?A.Makinguseofoceanlifewisely.B.Treatingoceanlifeinafriendlyway.C.Payingmuchattentiontoitssustainability.D.Gettingwhatevertheylikefromtheocean.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thesustainabilityofoceansisimportant.B.Theextinctionofsomespeciesisnormal.C.Oceanlifeoffersmuchtoushumanbeings.D.Overfishinghasledtonomorefishspecies.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilereadingisessentialforlearning,fewpeoplethinkofitsapplications(应用)whentheyreachadult-hood.Theyseeitassomethingtheydofortheireverydayneeds,butfewofthemhavemadetheconnectionbetweenreadingandlearning.36Theycanalsouseitforpleasureaswellaslearningnewconceptsthatwillhelptheminthefuture.37Butunfortunatelymostpeopledependuponotherstohelpthemfigureouthowtoruntheirmachines.Thereisalwayssomeoneavailablewhoknowsthetipsandtrickstogetthemostoutofanyelectronicdevice.Whileclickingaroundisagoodwaytoexplore,thesedevicesoftencomewiththeirownmanuals(运用手册).38Butpeopleseldomusethem.Therearemanymanualsthatcanhelppeoplethroughouttheirlives.Aslongasamachineworkscorrectlywithafewbuttonpushes,theusefulinformationgetsthrownintoadrawerandforgotten.39Theywillalsohavetheabilitytoquicklysolveanyproblemthatarisesduringthemachine'snormaloperation.Manualsarenottheonlyformofadultreading,andfewpeoplethinkaboutthewealthoffactualinformationintheworldtoday.Readingabookorwebsiteaboutaninterestingsubjectmightleadtomorestudyonhowthingswork.Doingthistypeofreadingmayleadapersontoabettercareeroritcanhelpthemfindanswerstoconfusingquestionswithoutthebotherofhiringaprofessional.40.A.Theyareusefulforpeopletoreadforpleasure.B.Theworldhasbecomecomputerizedinthelastfewyears.C.Thisisoneofthewaystomakepeopleinterestedinreading.D.Thisisoneofthewaysthathelppeoplemaketheirlifebetter.E.Thosewhotakethetimetoreadthemwillbeabletohelpothers.F.Theyarethebestwaytolearnhowtousethedeviceseffectively.G.Readingtolearncanbefun,informativeandhelpfulinthemodemworld.第四部分语言运用(共两节；满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Twoengineersareinspiringkidstodreambigandbecreativebyturninginventionsfromtheirimaginationintoreality.KidsInventStuffisaYouTubechannel41byRuthAmosandShawnBrown,whohavepreviouslycreatedtheirownproducts.Eachmonth,theyaskpupilsto42theirinventiondesignswithaspecifictheme,like"crazynewvehicles".Onceanideaisselected,theduo(二人组)thensetouttobuilda43versionofitthatactuallyworks.Meanwhile,theywill44thewholeprocessanduploadthevideotothechannel.The"world'sfirstpopcorndoorbell"wasbasedonthe45ofaneight-year-oldstudent.Theirvideoshowshowaleafblower(吹叶机)cansendpopcornflyingoutofaletterboxatthetouchofthedoorbell.Ruthsaystheyarekeentoencouragetheyoungergenerationtomakethebestoftheir46whiletheyarelearningsomethingaboutengineeringandbuilding."Wewanttoshowhow.47engineeringis,"shesaid."Byhavingfun,itengagestheminlearning."Theirvideos48bothadultsandkidswithgreatinterestinnewwaysofthinking.49thechannelhas12,400fansandtheirmostpopularvideohasover80,00050andabout5,000comments.41.A.runB.selectedC.suppliedD.played42.A.callinB.takeinC.turninD.getin43.A.real-lifeB.new-styleC.small-sizeD.high-class44.A.reportB.watchC.beginD.film45.A.discoveryB.ideaC.opinionD.memory46.A.courageB.independenceC.creativityD.confidence47.A.seriousB.difficultC.funnyD.enjoyable48.A.trainB.attractC.refertoD.belongto49.A.AccidentallyB.ConstantlyC.PreviouslyD.Presently50.A.offersB.casesC.viewsD.works第II卷其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.Ancientpeopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbravenessandstrength,whichwassaid51(protect)peoplefromevilspirits.Therefore,performingtheliondanceatthefestivalsbecameacustomforpeopletoprayforgoodluck,52(safe)andhappiness.Inthedance,usuallytwopeopleactasalion:onewavingthelionhead,and53otherwavingthelionbodyandtail.Accordingtotheperformingstyles,theperformance54(divide)intoWenshiandWushi.Theformershowsthegentleimagesofalionwhilethelattersymbolizesthepowerofthelion.55thedanceusuallyincludessomehighlydifficultmovements,itcanbequitedemandingtothe.56(pertorm).Besidesjumping,bowingandfalling,theyalsodisplayexcellentskillsbyclimbinguponahightableor57(step)onarollingball.TheGuangdongLionDance,atypicalSouthernLionDance,58(main)focusesonthefunnymovementsofalion,likescratchingitselfandlickingthehair.ItispopularnotonlyinGuangdongandGuangxiprovinces,butalso59theoverseasChineseinSoutheastAsiancountries,makingita60(culture)bridgeforthosewhoareseekingtheirnationalroots.第五部分写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，正在策划“漂亮中国三峡研学旅行(researchtour)”。请你写封邮件邀请外国挚友Peter参与，内