2024年专八作文系列

怎样看待在校大學生打工（１）【題目】

Insomecountries,teenagershavejobswhiletheyarestillstudents.Doyouthinkthisisagoodidea?Supportyouropinionbyusingspecificreasonsanddetails.

【范文】

Inmanycountriesitiscommonforteenagerstotakepart-timejobswhiletheyarestillinhighschool,whileinothersocietiesthisisvirtuallyunheardof.Inthelattersituation,studentsareexpectedtospendalloftheirtimeontheirstudiesandconsiderschoolworktheir"job".Inmyopinion,studentsbenefitmorefromamorebalancedlifestyle,whichmayincludeworkingatapart-timejob.Therefore,Ibelievethatitisagoodideaforstudentstoworkwhilestudying.

Whileitistruethatastudent'smostimportantgoalmustbetolearnandtodowellathisstudies,itdoesnotneedtobetheonlygoal.Infact,alifewhichconsistsofonlystudyisnotbalancedandmaycausethestudenttomissoutonothervaluablelearningexperiences.Inadditiontobringingmorebalancetoastudent'slife,part-timeworkcanbroadenhisrangeofexperience.Hewillhavetheopportunitytomeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandwillbefacedwithawidervarietyofproblemstosolve.Furthermore,workhelpsastudenttodevelopgreaterindependence,andearninghisownpocketmoneycanteachhimhowtohandlehisfinances.Finally,apart-timejobcanhelpastudenttodevelopagreatersenseofresponsibility,bothforhisownworkandforthatoftheteamheworkswith.

Forallofthesereasons,Ifirmlybelievethatmoststudentswouldbenefitfromtakingapart-timejobwhiletheyareinhighschool.Ofcourse,theymustbecarefulnottoletittakeuptoomuchoftheirtimebecausestudyisstilltheirprimaryresponsibility.Insum,livingabalancedlifeisthebestwaytobesuccessful.

［参照译文］青少年与打工

在許多国家，青少年普遍會在高中時期打工。然而在有些国家，這几乎是前所未闻的。假如是後者的状况，那是由于壹般认為學生应把所有的時间花在學业上，把學业當作是自已的"工作"。我认為，生活方式越均衡，對學生就越好，而均衡的生活则须包括打工。因此我认為，在就學期间打工是個不錯的想法。

虽然學生最重要的目的确实必须是學习，并且功課要好，但這不必是學生惟壹的目的。实际上，只重视學业的生活并不均衡，這也許會使學生錯過其他宝贵的學习經验。打工除了使生活更均衡外，還可拓展學生的經验。學生可以有机會見识各行各业的人，并且會面临更多多种不壹样的問題需要处理。此外，工作协助學生愈加独立，并且自已赚零用钱還可以教导他怎样处理自已的财务。最终，打工可以协助學生培养對自已的工作和团体工作更大的责任感。

基于這些理由，我坚决相信，大多数學生在高中時期打工都能获益。當然，他們也必须小心，不要让打工占据太多時间，由于學业仍然是青少年首要的责任。總之，過均衡的生活才是最佳的成功之道。讨论汽車迅速发展利与弊（２）如下文章重要讨论小汽車的利与弊（Advantagesanddisadvantagesofprivatecars）。

WiththefantasticspurbothinindustryandineconomyinChina,thenumberofpeoplewhoownprivatecarsisontherise.Somepeoplehaveboughtcarsoftheirown,andothersareplanningtobuycars.Buttherehavebeentwoquitedifferentviewsonthisphenomenon.

Someclaimthattherearemanyadvantagesbroughtaboutbycars.First,theautomobileindustryprovidesjobsforcountlessworkersandstrongsupportforotherindustries.Second,ifconditionspermit,owningacarcanmakeusworkmoreefficiently.Finally,lifewillbecomemoreconvenient.Acarallowsonetomovefreelyandwithacarthereisnoneedtowaitforthebusinthecoldorundertheburningsun.

However,othersstronglyobjecttotheincreaseindevelopingprivatecars.Theyholdthatautomobileswillgiverisetoaseriesofproblems.Inthefirstplace,asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandruninthestreet,alargevolumeofpoisonousgaswillbegivenoff,pollutingtheatmosphereandcausingactualharmtothehealthofpeople.Next,privatecarscontr123tetotrafficcongestionsogreatlythattheadvantagesgainedincomfortandfreedomareoftencancelledoutbythefrustrationcausedbytrafficjams.Thelastproblemistheincreasingnumberofcaraccidentsthathavekilledandwillkillalotofpeopleinafrictionofasecond.

Inmyopinion,althoughautomobileshavebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofoursociety,theyalsobringusnumeroustroublessuchasmoreseriousenvironmentalpollution,moretrafficaccidentsandmore123rgyconsumption.Theydrinkuphugeamountsoffuelandthrowouthugeamountsofpollutants.Trafficaccidentskillthousandsandthousandsofpeopleeachyearandcripplemore.Jamswasteourprecioustime.ThereforeIamagainstdevelopingprivatecars.每天养成存钱习惯的好处(3)【題目】

Isitbettertoenjoyyourmoneywhenyouearnitorisitbettertosaveyourmoneyforsometimeinthefuture?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.

【范文】TheAdvantagesofSavingMoney

Everyonemustworktolive,butmanypeoplearefortunateenoughtomakemoremoneythantheyimmediatelyneed.Whatshouldtheydowiththisextraincome?Whileitistemptingforpeopletospenditallonthingstheydesire,Ibelieveitisbettertosaveatleastaportionoftheextraincomeforthefuture.

Bysavingmoney,peoplegivethemselvesmoresecurity.Theycannotpredictthefuture;perhapsonedaytheywillbejobless.Atatimelikethistheirsavingscansparethemagreatdealofsufferingandhelptoseethemthroughthehardtime.Inaddition,savingmoneyallowspeopletobuildupalargersum.Theycanthenbuysomethingmoreworthwhilethanthesmallthingstheycanbutiftheyspendthemoneyrightaway.Forexample,theymaybeabletobuyahousewiththeirsavings.Finally,thepracticeofsavinghelpspeopledevelopthehabitofsettinggoalsandplanningfortheirfuture.Inthiswaytheyareboundtoleadmoremeaningfulandsuccessfullives.

Mostpeoplewouldliketoenjoytheirmoneyimmediately.Nobodylikestowaitforthethingsthathewants.However,ifwelearntosaveourmoney,wecangainmoreadvantagesinthefuture.Wewillleadmoresecureand,thus,happierlives.Wewillalsobeabletobuythethingswetrulywantbutcannotaffordrightnow.

【参照译文】：存钱的好处

每個人都必须工作以求生存，不過有許多人很幸运，可以赚得比他們立即需要的還要多的钱。他們应當怎样处理這些额外的收入呢?尽管把钱全花在自已想买的東西上是很诱人的，但我认為最佳至少把壹部分的额外收入存起来，以备未来之需。

通過存钱，人們能获得更多的安全感。未来是無法预测的，或許有壹天我們會失业。碰到像這样的状况，存款可以让我們免除許多痛苦，协助我們渡過难关。此外，存钱可以使人积累较多的钱，可以用于买更有价值的東西，比立即把钱花掉所能买到的東西更有用。例如，我們可以用存款买房子。最终，存钱能协助我們培养设定目的及為未来作计划的习惯。如此壹来，我們壹定會過著更故意义并且更成功的生活。

大部分的人會想要立即享用手边的钱。没有人想等到後来再买想要的東西。然而，假如我們學會存钱，未来可以获得更多的好处。我們将過著更有安全感并且更快乐的生活。我們也能购置我們真正想要但目前無法承担的東西。書本知识与实践經验哪個重要(4)【題目】

Ithasbeensaid,"Noteverythingthatislearnediscontainedinbooks."Compareandcontrastknowledgegainedfromexperiencewithknowledgegainedfrombooks.Inyouropinion,whichsourceismoreimportant?Why?

【范文】BookKnowledgevs.Experience

Knowledgecanbeacquiredfrommanysources.Theseincludebooks,teachersandpracticalexperience,andeachhasitsownadvantages.Theknowledgewegainfrombooksandformaleducationenablesustolearnaboutthingsthatwehavenoopportunitytoexperienceindailylife.Wecanstudyalltheplacesintheworldandlearnfrompeoplewewillnevermeetinourlifetime,justbyreadingabouttheminbooks.Wecanalsodevelopouranalyticalskillsandlearnhowtoviewandinterprettheworldaroundusindifferentways.Furthermore,wecanlearnfromthepastbyreadingbooks.Inthisway,wewon’trepeatthemistakesofothersandcanbuildontheirachievements.

Practicalexperience,ontheotherhand,cangiveusmoreusefulknowledge.Itissaidthatonelearnsbestbydoing,andIbelievethatthisistrue,whetheroneissuccessfulornot.Infact,Ithinkmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.Moreover,ifonewantstomakenewadvances,itisnecessarytoact.Innovationsdonotcomeaboutthroughreadingbutthroughexperimentation.Finally,onecanapplytheskillsandinsightsgainedthroughthestudyofbookstopracticalexperience,makinganalreadymeaningfulexperiencemoremeaningful.However,unlessitisappliedtorealexperiences,bookknowledgeremainstheoreticaland,intheend,isuseless.ThatiswhyIbelievethatknowledgegainedfrompracticalexperienceismoreimportantthanthatacquiredfrombooks.

【参照译文】書本知识与实际經验

获得知识的来源有诸多，其中包括書本、老師，以及实际經验，而每壹种均有其長处。從書本上及正规教育中所获得的知识使我們懂得在平常生活中没有机會亲身去体验的事。通過讀書，我們可以研究世界各地的资料，還可以向不曾谋面的人學习。我們也可以培养分析的技巧，并學习怎样以不壹样的方式去观测并理解周围的世界。此外，我們可以通過讀書，從历史中获取教训。如此壹来，就不會再反复他人的錯误，并且可以以他人的成就作為我們行動的基础。

另首先，实际經验可以給我們更多有用的知识。大家都說從做中學的效果最佳，我也认為确实如此，無论壹种人成功与否。实际上，我认為出錯是最佳的學习方式。此外，假如想要有新的進展，就必须要付诸行動。想要创新，只靠阅讀是不够的，必须要去实践。最终，我們可以将通過讀書所获得的技巧和見解应用于实际經验中，使得原本故意义的經验变得更故意义。不過，除非我們能将書本知识运用于实际經验中，否则書本知识究竟仍只是理论，毫無用处。那就是為何我會认為從实际經验中获得的知识比從書本中所得到的知识更為重要。居民住房附近有工廠的利弊(5)【題目】

Acompanyhasannouncedthatitwishestobuildalargefactorynearyourcommunity.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisnewinfluenceonyourcommunity.Doyousupportoropposethefactory?Explainyourposition.

【范文】AFactoryneartheNeighborhood

Havingafactorynearwhereonelivesbringswithitbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Anobviousadvantageisanincreaseinthenumberofavailablejobs,andmanypeopleinthecommunitymightfindemploymentinthenewfactory.Thefactorywouldbringmoneyintothecommunityinotherwaysaswell.Itwouldhavetopaysometaxestothelocalgovernment,andworkersmightgoshoppingoreatatarestaurantintheareabeforeoraftertheirshifts.

However,thefactorywouldbringsomedisadvantages,too.Dependingonwhatkindoffactoryitis,itmightpollutetheenvironmentandbringdownpropertyvalues.Itwouldbesuretoincreasetrafficinthearea,causingcongestionandmakingitunsafeforchildrentoplayoutside.Finally,theneighborhoodwouldbecomeanoisy,busyplace.Forallofthesereasons,Iwouldbeopposedtotheconstructionofanewfactorynearmycommunity.Whiletheemploymentopportunitieswouldhelpthecommunity,Ibelieveitwouldbebetterforresidentstocommutetoworkandpreservethepeaceofourneighborhood.

【译文】住家附近的工廠

住家附近有工廠既有优势也有弊端。壹项明显的优势是工作机會會增長。小区内的許多居民也許會在新工廠找到工作。工廠也會以其他方式為小区带来收入。它必须上缴給當地政府部分税金，工人也也許會在轮班工作的前後在當地购置東西或在餐厅用餐。

然而，工廠也會带来某些弊端，這取决于工廠的性质。它也許會污染环境，导致房地产价格下跌。工廠壹定會使當地的交通流量增長，导致交通阻塞，使得小孩在外面玩耍变得不安全。最终，小区附近地区會变得既热闹又嘈杂。基于這些理由，我反對在小区附近兴建新的工廠。虽然就业机會能造福小区，但我认為還是居民乘車上下班，保持小区附近环境的安宁比很好。运气在事业成功中的作用(6)【題目】

"Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork.Luckhasnothingtodowithsuccess."Doyouagreeordisagreewiththequotationabove?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestoexplainyourposition.

【范文】TheRoleofLuckinSuccess

Ithasbeensaidthatwhenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardworkandthatluckhasnothingtodowithsuccess.AlthoughIbelievethathardworkisveryimportantandisthesurestwaytosuccessformostpeople,Imustdisagreewiththisstatement.Itcannotbedeniedthatluckoftenplaysanimportantroleinsuccess.Forexample,manyimportantdiscoverieshavebeenmadebyaccident.Therehavebeenmanycasesofresearchersandinventorsmakingmajorbreakthroughswhiletheywereactuallytryingtosolveanotherproblemorcreateadifferentdevice.Furthermore,thereissomethingtobesaidforsimplybeingintherightplaceattherighttime-perhapsmeetingsomeonebychancewhocanofferagoodjoborrareopportunity.Andofcourse,therearetherareexamplesofgamblersandlotterywinnerswhobeattheoddsandachievesuddenandunexpectedsuccess.

Whiletheinfluenceofluckcannotbeignored,thisisnottosaythatoneshoulddependonitandignorethevalueofhardwork.Ifoneiswillingtoworkhard,Ibelievethatsuccesswilleventuallybeachieved,withorwithouttheaddedbenefitofluck.Moreover,hardworkisoftenanessentialingredientofluckbecauseitenablesonetotakeadvantageofaluckyencounter.Ifthescientisthasnotworkedhardtodevelophisknowledgeandskills,hemaynotrecognizethatluckybreakthroughwhenitcomesalong.Therefore,mysuggestionisnottocountonlucktobringyousuccess.Instead,workhardandkeepyoureyesopenforthatluckyopportunity.

参照译文：运气在成功裏所饰演的角色

有人說壹种人會成功是由于努力，而运气和成功则是壹點关系也没有。虽然我相信努力很重要，并且對大部分的人来說，努力是成功最可靠的措施，可是我不得不反對這种說法。能否成功，运气饰演著壹种很重要的角色，這是不可否认的事实。例如，诸多重要的发現都是在偶尔状况下发生的。有诸多实例表明，有重大突破的研究人员和发明家，原本是要试图处理其他問題或是发明别的仪器。并且，仅仅是天時地利這方面也有某些关系--也許是偶尔碰到能提供好的工作和宝贵机會的人。當然也有很少数赌徒和彩票得主得到突如其来、意想不到的成功。

尽管运气的影响力不容忽视，但也不表达人就应當完全靠运气，而忽视努力的价值。假如壹种人乐意努力，不管有無运气额外的协助，我相信究竟還是會成功。此外，由于努力能让人充足运用幸运的机會，因此努力壹般也是运气的必要原因。假如科學家没有努力培养自已的知识和技巧，那么當某個幸运的突破出現時，他也許也看不出来。因此，我提议大家不要指望运气能带来成功。相反地，应當努力，并随時注意不要錯過任何好机會。人們為何要参观博物馆(7)【題目】

Manypeoplevisitmuseumswhentheytraveltonewplaces.Whydoyouthinkpeoplevisitmuseums?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

【范文】WhyPeopleVisitMuseums?

Museumsaregreatrepositoriesofmankind’shistoricalartifactsandachievementsinart.Fromthemwecanlearnagreatdealaboutthepeopleofthepastandtheirlinktothepeopleofthepresent.Wecanalsolearnaboutculturesotherthanourown.Ibelievethislastadvantageisthemainreasonmanypeoplevisitmuseumswhentheytravel.

Whensomeonechoosestovisitanewplace,heoftendoessobecauseheisinterestedinseeingadifferentenvironmentandadifferentwayoflife.Togainabetterunderstandingofthisnewculture,manytravelerswillgotoahistoryorculturalmuseum.Eventhosewhonevervisitmuseumsathomemaybeinspiredbythenewsightsaroundthemandwanttofindoutmore.Otherpeoplechoosetovisitmuseumsabroadingroupstoseethingsthattheycannotseeathome.Theymayhavereadoffamousworksofartandlookforwardtothechancetoseethemwiththeirowneyes.Stillothersmayhaveaspecificinterest,suchasbutterfliesoreighteenthcenturyfurniture.Itisnotpossibleforeverycommunitytosupportamuseumdevotedtoeveryfieldofstudy,buttravelerscantakeadvantageoftheopportunitytopursuetheirinterests.

Nomatterwhyonetravels,thejourneyoftenofferstheopportunitytovisitanewmuseum.Itisanactivitythatwillprovidethetravelerwithabetterunderstandingoftheworld,nomatterwhathisspecificinterestis.ThatiswhyIthinkmostpeoplechoosetovisitmuseumswhentheytraveltoanewplace.

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参照译文：人們為何要参观博物馆？

博物馆是人类历史文物及艺术成就的伟大宝库。我們可以從中理解到诸多与過去的人們有关的事以及他們与現代人之间的关联。我們也可以從中理解其他不壹样的文化。我认為最终這项長处是許多人旅行時會去参观博物馆的重要原因。

人們选择游览壹种新的地方是由于他們對不壹样的环境以及不壹样的生活方式感愛好。為了愈加理解這個新的文化，許多游客會去参观历史或文化博物馆。虽然是在国内從不去参观博物馆的人，也也許會受到周围景物的启发而想要发掘更多東西。有人在国外选择参观博物馆是為了要看国内所看不到的東西。他們也許已經阅讀過某些著名艺术作品的资料而期待這個可以亲眼目睹的机會。尚有人也許對某些事物有特定的愛好，如蝴蝶或18世纪的家俱。可是并非每個地区都能资助与每壹种學术领域有关的博物馆，因此游客就可以运用這個机會去追求自已的愛好。

無论壹种人為了什么而去旅行，旅行常能提供参观新博物馆的机會。這项活動能让旅行者愈加理解世界，不管他的特殊愛好是什么。這就是我认為為何大部分人到新的地方旅行都會选择参观博物馆的原因。電影電视給观众带来的影响(８)【題目】

Howdomoviesortelevisioninfluencepeople’sbehavior?Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportyouranswer.

【范文】TheInfluenceofTelevisionandMovies

Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescaninfluencethewaythatpeoplebehave.Moreover,itseemsthatpeoplearespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingsomesortofvisualentertainment,whetheritistelevision,avideotapeoraDVD.Therefore,theeffectsofvisualmediacannotbeignored.

Oneobviouseffectofthesemediaisthatwatchingtheminducespeopletobuycertainproducts.Televisionadvertisingiswidespreadand,nowadays,evenmovietheaterspermitadvertisements.AnotherwayTVandthemoviesaffectpeopleisthattheygivepeopleeitherabroaderviewoftheworldoradistortedone,dependingonwhattypeofprogramtheywatch.Thosewhowatchnewsandeducationalprogramcanlearnmanynewthingswhilethosewhowatchprimarilyentertainmentshowsmaycometobelievethatmostpeopleintheworldpossessgreatwealthandgoodlooks.Itmaymakethembecomedissatisfiedwiththeirownlives.Finally,perhapsthemostsusceptibleviewersarechildren,whomaybeunabletotellfactfromfictionandmaytrytoimitateactsthattheyseeonTVorinthemovies.

Withtheever-increasingpopularityofvideoentertainment,societymustpayattentiontotheseeffects.Televisionandmovies,whileentertainingandinformative,cannottaketheplaceofrealexperience.控制影视暴力場景的意义(９)［題目］

Thegovernmentshouldcontroltheamountofviolenceinfilmsandontelevisioninordertodecreasetheviolentcrimesinsociety.Towhatext