2024年MBA联考答案英语真题及详解

1月MBA联考英語试題及答案解析SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas1acrosstheWeb.Canprivacybepreserved2bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly3Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation’scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta4tomaketheWebasaferplace-a“voluntarytrustedidentity〞systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphysicalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled6one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential7toaspecificcomputer.andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould9whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver’slicense10bythegovernment.GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese“singlesign-on〞systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.12.theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden〞ncyberspace,withsafe“neighborhoods〞andbright“streetlights〞toestablishasenseofa13community.Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem〞inwhich“individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith14,trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure15whichthetransactionruns〞.Still,theadministration’splanhas16privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould17beacompulsoryInternet“drive’slicense〞mentality.Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomecomputersecurityexperts,whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem〞envisionedbyMr.SchmidtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet19.TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe20toregisterandidentifythemselves,inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.1．A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden2．A.forB.withinC.whileD.though3．A.carelessB.lawlessC.pointlessD.helpless4．A.reasonB.reminderCpromiseD.proposal5A.information．6．A.byB.intoC.fromD.over7．A.linkedB.directedC.chainedDpared8．A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve9．A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize10．A.relcasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered11．A.carryonB.lingeronC.setinD.login12．A.InvainB.IneffectC.InreturnD.Incontrast13．A.trustedB.modernizedc.thrivingDpeting14．A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience15．A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across16．A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united17．A.frequestlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually18．A.skepticismB.releranceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm19．A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible20．A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forcedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachs’sboardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuary:ayearlatershebecamepresidentofBrownUniversity.Fortherestofthedecadesheapparentlymanagedbothroleswithoutattractingmucheroticism.ButbytheendofMs.SimmonswasunderfireforhavingsatonGoldman’scompensationcommittee;howcouldshehaveletthoseenormousbonuspayoutspassunremarkedByFebruarythenextyearMs.Simmonshadlefttheboard.Thepositionwasjusttakinguptoomuchtime,shesaid.Outsidedirectorsaresupposedtoserveashelpful,yetlessbiased,advisersonafirm’sboard.Havingmadetheirwealthandtheirreputationselsewhere,theypresumablyhaveenoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive’sproposals.Ifthesky,andthesharepriceisfalling,outsidedirectorsshouldbeabletogiveadvicebasedonhavingweatheredtheirowncrises.TheresearchersfromOhioUniversityusedadatabasehatcoveredmorethan10,000firmsandmorethan64,000differentdirectorsbetween1989and.Thentheysimplycheckedwhichdirectorsstayedfromoneproxystatementtothenext.Themostlikelyreasonfordepartingaboardwasage,sotheresearchersconcentratedonthose“surprise〞disappearancesbydirectorsundertheageof70.Theyfountthatafterasurprisedeparture,theprobabilitythatthecompanywillsubsequentlyhavetorestateearningsincreasedbynearly20%.Thelikelihoodofbeingnamedinafederalclass-actionlawsuitalsoincreases,andthestockislikelytoperformworse.Theeffecttendedtobelargerforlargerfirms.Althoughacorrelationbetweenthemleavingandsubsequentbadperformanceatthefirmissuggestive,itdoesnotmeanthatsuchdirectorsarealwaysjumpingoffasinkingship.Oftenthey“tradeup.〞Leavingriskier,smallerfirmsforlargerandmorestablefirms.Buttheresearchersbelievethatoutsidedirectorshaveaneasiertimeofavoidingablowtotheirreputationsiftheyleaveafirmbeforebadnewsbreaks,evenifareviewofhistoryshowstheywereontheboardatthetimeanywrongdoingoccurred.Firmswhowanttokeeptheiroutsidedirectorsthroughtoughtimesmayhavetocreateincentives.OtherwiseoutsidedirectorswillfollowtheexampleofMs.Simmons,onceagainverypopularoncampus.21.AccordingtoParagraph1,Ms.Simmonswascriticizedfor.A]gainingexcessiveprofitsB]failingtofulfillherdutyC]refusingtomakecompromisesD]leavingtheboardintoughtimes22.WelearnfromParagraph2thatoutsidedirectorsaresupposedtobe.A]generousinvestorsB]unbiasedexecutivesC]sharepriceforecastersD]independentadvisers23.AccordingtotheresearchersfromOhioUniversityafteranoutsidedirector’ssurprisedeparture,thefirmislikelyto.A]becomemorestableB]reportincreasedearningsC]dolesswellinthestockmarketD]performworseinlawsuits24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatoutsidedirectors.A]maystayfortheattractiveoffersfromthefirmB]haveoftenhadrecordsofwrongdoingsinthefirmC]areaccustomedtostress-freeworkinthefirmD]willdeclineincentivesfromthefirm25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheroleofoutsidedirectorsis.A]permissiveB]positiveC]scornfulD]criticalText2WhateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspaperAyearagotheendseemednear.Therecessionthreatenedtoremovetheadvertisingandreadersthathadnotalreadyfledtotheinternet.NewspapersliketheSanFranciscoChroniclewerechroniclingtheirowndoom.America’sFederalTradecommissionlaunchedaroundoftalksabouthowtosavenewspapers.ShouldtheybecomecharitablecorporationsShouldthestatesubsidizethemItwillholdanothermeetingsoon.Butthediscussionsnowseemoutofdate.Inmuchoftheworldthereisthesignofcrisis.GermanandBrazilianpapershaveshruggedofftherecession.EvenAmericannewspapers,whichinhabitthemosttroubledcomeoftheglobalindustry,havenotonlysurvivedbutoftenreturnedtoprofit.Notthe20%profitmarginsthatwereroutineafewyearsago,butprofitallthesame.Ithasnotbeenmuchfun.Manypapersstayedafloatbypushingjournalistsoverboard.TheAmericanSocietyofNewsEditorsreckonsthat13,500newsroomjobshavegonesince.Readersarepayingmoreforslimmerproducts.Somepapersevenhadthenervetorefusedeliverytodistantsuburbs.Yetthesedesperatemeasureshaveprovedtherightonesand,sadlyformanyjournalists,theycanbepushedfurther.Newspapersarebecomingmorebalancedbusinesses,withahealthiermixofrevenuesfromreadersandadvertisers.Americanpapershavelongbeenhighlyunusualintheirrelianceonads.Fully87%oftheirrevenuescamefromadvertisingin,accordingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationDevelopment(OECD).InJapantheproportionis35%.Notsurprisingly,Japanesenewspapersaremuchmorestable.Thewhirlwindthatsweptthroughnewsroomsharmedeverybody,butmuchofthedamagehasbeenconcentratedinareaswherenewspaperareleastdistinctive.Carandfilmreviewershavegone.Sohavescienceandgeneralbusinessreporters.Foreignbureaushavebeensavagelycutoff.Newspapersarelesscompleteasaresult.Butcompletenessisnolongeravirtueinthenewspaperbusiness.26.Bysaying“Newspaperslike…theirowndoom〞(Lines3-4,Para.1),theauthorindicatesthatnewspaper.A]neglectedthesignofcrisisB]failedtogetstatesubsidiesC]werenotcharitablecorporationsD]wereinadesperatesituation27.Somenewspapersrefuseddeliverytodistantsuburbsprobablybecause.A]readersthreatenedtopaylessB]newspaperswantedtoreducecostsC]journalistsreportedlittleabouttheseareasD]subscriberscomplainedaboutslimmerproducts28.ComparedwiththeirAmericancounterparts,Japanesenewspapersaremuchmorestablebecausethey.A]havemoresourcesofrevenueB]havemorebalancednewsroomsC]arelessdependentonadvertisingD]arelessaffectedbyreadership29.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutthecurrentnewspaperbusinessA]Distinctivenessisanessentialfeatureofnewspapers.B]Completenessistoblameforthefailureofnewspaper.C]Foreignbureausplayacrucialroleinthenewspaperbusiness.D]Readershavelosttheirinterestincarandfilmreviews.30.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextwouldbe.A]AmericanNewspapers:StrugglingforSurvivalB]AmericanNewspapers:GonewiththeWindC]AmericanNewspapers:AThrivingBusinessD]AmericanNewspapers:AHopelessStoryText3WetendtothinkofthedecadesimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarIIasatimeofprosperityandgrowth,withsoldiersreturninghomebythemillions,goingofftocollegeontheG.I.Billandliningupatthemarriagebureaus.Butwhenitcametotheirhouses,itwasatimeofcommonsenseandabeliefthatlesscouldtrulybemore.DuringtheDepressionandthewar,Americanshadlearnedtolivewithless,andthatrestraint,incombinationwiththepostwarconfidenceinthefuture,madesmall,efficienthousingpositivelystylish.Economicconditionwasonlyastimulusforthetrendtowardefficientliving.Thephrase“lessismore〞wasactuallyfirstpopularizedbyaGerman,thearchitectLudwigMiesvanderRohe,wholikeotherpeopleassociatedwiththeBauhaus,aschoolofdesign,emigratedtotheUnitedStatesbeforeWorldWarIIandtookuppostsatAmericanarchitectureschools.ThesedesignerscametoexertenormousinfluenceonthecourseofAmericanarchitecture,butnonemoresothatMies.Mies’ssignaturephrasemeansthatlessdecoration,properlyorganized,hasmoreimpactthatalot.Elegance,hebelieved,didnotderivefromabundance.Likeothermodernarchitects,heemployedmetal,glassandlaminatedwood-materialsthatwetakeforgrantedtodaybuythatinthe1940ssymbolizedthefuture.Mies’ssophisticatedpresentationmaskedthefactthatthespaceshedesignedweresmallandefficient,ratherthanbigandoftenempty.TheapartmentsintheeleganttowersMiesbuiltonChicago’sLakeShoreDrive,forexample,weresmaller-two-bedroomunitsunder1,000squarefeet-thanthoseintheirolderneighborsalongthecity’sGoldCoast.Buttheywerepopularbecauseoftheirairyglasswalls,theviewstheyaffordedandtheeleganceofthebuildings’detailsandproportions,thearchitecturalequivalentoftheabstractartsopopularatthetime.Thetrendtoward“less〞wasnotentirelyforeign.Inthe1930sFrankLloydWrightstartedbuildingmoremodestandefficienthouses-usuallyaround1,200squarefeet-thanthespreadingtwo-storyoneshehaddesignedinthe1890sandtheearly20thcentury.The“CaseStudyHouses〞commissionedfromtalentedmodernarchitectsbyCaliforniaArtsArchitecturemagazinebetween1945and1962wereyetanotherhomegrowninfluenceonthe“lessismore〞trend.Aestheticeffectcamefromthelandscape,newmaterialsandforthrightdetailing.InhisCaseStudyHouse,Ralpheverydaylife–fewAmericanfamiliesacquiredhelicopters,thoughmosteventuallygotclothesdryers–buthisbeliefthatself-sufficiencywasbothdesirableandinevitablewaswidelyshared.31.ThepostwarAmericanhousingstylelargelyreflectedtheAmericans’.A]prosperityandgrowthB]efficiencyandpracticalityC]restraintandconfidenceD]prideandfaithfulness32.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3aboutBauhausA]ItwasfoundedbyLudwigMiesvanderRohe.B]ItsdesigningconceptwasaffectedbyWorldWarII.C]MostAmericanarchitectsusedtobeassociatedwithit.D]IthadagreatinfluenceuponAmericanarchitecture.33.Miesheldthateleganceofarchitecturaldesign.A]wasrelatedtolargespaceB]wasidentifiedwithemptinessC]wasnotreliantonabundantdecorationD]wasnotassociatedwithefficiency34.WhatistrueabouttheapartmentsMiesbuildingChicago’sLakeShoreDriveA]Theyignoreddetailsandproportions.B]Theywerebuiltwithmaterialspopularatthattime.C]Theyweremorespaciousthanneighboringbuildings.D]Theysharedsomecharacteristicsofabstractart.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedesignofthe“CaseStudyHouse〞A]Mechanicaldeviceswerewidelyused.B]NaturalscenesweretakenintoconsiderationC]Detailsweresacrificedfortheoveralleffect.D]Eco-friendlymaterialswereemployed.Text4WilltheEuropeanUnionmakeitThequestionwouldhavesoundedstrangenotlongago.Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga“Bermudatriangle〞ofdebt,populationdeclineandlowergrowth.Aswellasthosechronicproblems,theEUfaceanacutecrisisinitseconomiccore,the16countriesthatusethesinglecurrency.Marketshavelostfaiththattheeurozone’seconomies,weakerorstronger,willonedayconvergethankstothedisciplineofsharingasinglecurrency,whichdeniesuncompetitivemembersthequickfixofdevaluation.YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope’ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.Itisstuckbecausetheeurozone’sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedforgreaterharmonizationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonies.Germanythinkstheeuromustbesavedbystricterrulesonborrowspendingandcompetitiveness,barkedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsforgovernmentsthatdonotobey.ThesemightincludethreatstofreezeEUfundsforpoorerregionsandEUmega-projectsandeventhesuspensionofacountry’svotingrightsinEUministerialcouncils.Itinsiststhateconomicco-ordinationshouldinvolveall27membersoftheEUclub,amongwhomthereisasmallmajorityforfree-marketliberalismandeconomicrigour;intheinnercorealone,Germanyfears,asmallmajorityfavourFrenchinterference.A“southern〞campheadedbyFrenchwantssomethingdifferent:〞Europeaneconomicgovernment〞withinaninnercoreofeuro-zonemembers.Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansinterveninginmonetarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobondsorcompletefiscaltransfers.Finally,figuresclosetotheFrancegovernmenthavemurmured,curo-zonemembersshouldagreetosomefiscalandsocialharmonization:e.g.,curbingcompetitionincorporate-taxratesorlabourcosts.ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld’slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.Itisanambitiousattempttobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalization,andmakecapitalismbenign.36.TheEUisfacedwithsomanyproblemsthat.AithasmoreorlesslostfaithinmarketsBevenitssupportersbegintofeelconcernedCsomeofitsmembercountriesplantoabandoneuroDitintendstodenythepossibilityofdevaluation37.ThedebateovertheEU’ssinglecurrencyisstuckbecausethedominantpowers.AarecompetingfortheleadingpositionBarebusyhandlingtheirowncrisesCfailtoreachanagreementonharmonizationDdisagreeonthestepstowardsdisintegration38.Tosolvetheeuroproblem,Germanyproposedthat.AEUfundsforpoorregionsbeincreasedBstricterregulationsbeimposedConlycoremembersbeinvolvedineconomicco-ordinationDvotingrightsoftheEUmembersbeguaranteed39.TheFrenchproposalofhandlingthecrisisimpliesthat____.［A］poorcountriesaremorelikelytogetfunds［B］strictmonetarypolicywillbeappliedtopoorcountries［C］loanswillbereadilyavailabletorichcountries［D］richcountrieswillbasicallycontrolEurobonds40.RegardingthefutureoftheEU,theauthorseemstofeel____.［A］pessimistic［B］desperate［C］conceited［D］hopeful

PartBDirections:(7选5)Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions(41-45),choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)SuchamovecouldaffectfirmssuchasMcDonald’s,whichsponsorstheyouthcoachingschemerunbytheFootballAssociation.Fast-foodchainsshouldalsostopoffering“inducements〞suchastoys,cuteanimalsandmobilephonecredittolureyoungcustomers,Stephensonsaid.ProfessorDineshBhugra,presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPsychiatrists,said:“Ifchildrenaretaughtabouttheimpactthatfoodhasontheirgrowth,andthatsomethingscanharm,atleastinformationisavailableupfront.〞Healsourgedcouncilstoimpose“fast-food-freezones〞aroundschoolandhospitals-areaswithinwhichtakeawayscannotopen.ADepartmentofHealthspokespersonsaid:“Weneedtocreateanewvisionforpublichealthwhereallofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthyandlivelonger.Thisincludescreatinganew‘responsibilitydeal’withbusiness,builtonsocialresponsibility,notstateregulation.Laterthisyear,wewillpublishawhitepapersettingoutexactlyhowwewillachievethis.〞Thefoodindustrywillbealarmedthatsuchseniordoctorsbacksuchradicalmoves,especiallythecalltousesomeofthetoughtacticsthathavebeendeployedagainstsmokingoverthelastdecade.A“fattaxes〞shouldbeimposedonfast-foodproducerssuchasMcDonald’s.41.AndrewLansleyheldthatBthegovernmentshouldbanfast-foodoutletsintheneighborhoodofschools.42.TerenceStephensonagreedthatC“lecturing〞wasaneffectivewaytoimproveschoollunchesinEngland.43.JamieOliverseemedtobelievethatDcigarette-stylewarningsshouldbeintroducedtochildrenaboutthedangersofapoordiet.44.DineshBhugrasuggestedthatEtheproducersofcrispsandcandiescouldcontributesignificantlytotheChange4Lifecampaign.45.ADepartmentofHealthSpokespersonpropsedthatFparentsshouldsetgoodexamplesfortheirchildrenbykeepingahealthydietathome.Gthegovernmentshouldstrengthenthesenseofresponsibilityamongbusinesses.46．Direction：InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese,writeyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)Whowouldhavethoughtthat,globally,theITindustryproducesaboutthesamevolumesofgreenhousegasesastheworld’sairlinesdo-rough2percentofallCO2emissionsManyeverydaytaskstakeasurprisingtollontheenvironment.AGooglesearchcanleakbetween0.2and7.0gramsofCO2dependingonhowmanyattemptsareneededtogetthe“right〞answer.Todeliverresultstoitsusersquickly,then,Googlehastomaintainvastdatacentresroundtheworld,packedwithpowerfulcomputers.WhileproducinglargequantitiesofCO2,thesecomputersemitagreatdealofheat,sothecentresneedtobewellair-conditioned,whichusesevenmoreenergy.However,Googleandotherbigtechprovidersmonitortheirefficiencycloselyandmakeimprovements.Monitoringisthefirststepontheroadtoreduction,butthereismuchtobedone,andnotjustbybigcompanies.SectionIVWritingPartA47Directions:SupposeyourcousinLiMinghasjustbeenadmittedtoauniversity.Writehim/heraletterto1)congratulatehim/her,and2)givehim/hersuggestionsonhowtogetpreparedforuniversitylife.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“ZhangWei〞instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)writeashortessaybaesdonthefollowingchart.inyourwriting,youshould:1)interpretthechartand2)giveyourcommentsyoushouldwriteatleast150wrodswriteyouressayonanswersheet2(15points)完形填空参照答案1~5ACBDD6~10BACCB11~15DBACA16~20ADACDTEXT1参照答案21．A。细节題：原文第1段，倒数第3行的howcould…直接提到了bonuspayouts就是說profits。22．C。细节題：原文中出現outsidedirectors有几处，helpfulbutlessbiasedadvisor，不過B选项用的是executive,拼凑答案，D选项也是同样。最终壹句weatheredtheirowncrises對应forecasters。23．C。细节題：原文是假设干個并列，stockislikelytoperformworse對应答案，困惑选项是B，不過主語不壹致20%是probability不是earnings。24．A。推理題：原文對应firmswhowantto…..說想留住outsidedirector就是增長incentive。25．B。态度題：文章各個段落都說outsidedirector的方面。因此是positive。TEXT2参照答案26．D。定义題：根据上下文猜句子的含义，後句American……..savenewspaper中出現了save阐明前面的观點肯定是不好的才save，因此选D。27．B．推理題：定位处前壹句是readersarepayingmoreforslimmernewspaper.因此阐明人們多付钱，报紙很薄，节省本钱，定位处有even表达并列，阐明前後的原因壹致都是本钱問題。28．C。推理題：曰本美国原文用了比照的措施說广告占得比例不壹样样，因此問題是广告收入X。29.D。推理題：A选项中有essential,文章中是說distinctiveness重要而非必要，有問題，D选项是文章中carsandfilmreviewershavegone.阐明由于报紙没有吸引力而失去讀者。30．A。主旨題：文章分析美国报紙出現的問題，阐明要挽救。TEXT3参照答案31．C。细节題：原文restraint,incombinationwiththepostwarconfidence對应。32．D。推理題：定位是Bauhaus，對应选项与原文，只有D對。33．C。细节題：原文elegancedidnotderivefromabundance。34．D。细节題：原文But後有thearchitecturalequivalentoftheabstractart。35．B。推理題：原文Aestheticeffectcameformthelandscape,newmaterialsandforthrightdetailing。TEXT4参照答案36．B。推理題：第—段But後說cheerleader覺得EU有debt，decline和lowergrowth。37．D。推理題：三段论德法對欧元区友好上到达壹致但怎样友好有分歧。38．B。细节題：原文對应bystricterruleson….。39．A。推理題：原文對应asystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobonds.40．D。态度題：文章最终總結认為EU是world’slargesttradingblock.最终壹句itisanambitiousattempttobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalization,andmakecapitalismbenign都是說EU正面的信息。PartB参照答案41．E。原文第6段第2行：manufacturerofcrisps….PlayacentralroleintheChange4life….42．D。原文第7段所有。43．C。44．B。原文第10段：imposefast-food-freezone。45．G。原文第11段所有。46．参照答案從全球范围来看，有谁會想到IT行业释放的温室气体与全球航空企业产生的同样多呢？它大概占總二氧化碳總排量的2%。許多壹般工作對环境导致了令人震惊的破壞。根据