广东卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学考试

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷广东卷注意事项：1.满分为100分,考试用时为80分钟。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁:务必保持书写美观、整洁。一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Lookatthisspecialman.Therearesomanylovelytoysonhisback.Whoishe?Whydoeshe1somanytoysonhisback?HeisYuJingjing.Heisasecurityguard(安保人员)and2atachildren’shospitalinDalian.Hispicturewaspostedonlineandcaughtmany3attention.Peoplegavehim4interestingname“ToyHero”.“Everyday,manysickchildrenlosetheirtoysinthehospital.Ipick5upandhang(挂)themonmyback.It’seasyforthechildrentofindthem.Iamawalkinglostandfound,”Yusaid6asmile.Butfewchildrencomebackforthetoys,7moreandmoretoysarehungonhisback.WhenthesickchildrenseeYu,they8cryingandcometoplaywithhimhappily.Yubuysmoretoyswithhismoney.Hewalksinthehospitalwiththetoysandgivesthemtothesickchildren.Allthechildrenlikehimverymuch.“Asmalltoycanmakeachild9.I’mverygladtodosomethingforthem.Ihopeeverychildishealthy,”Yusaid.Healso10asmallsignandputitonhisuniform(制服).Itreads,“Pleasecallmeifyouneedhelp.”1．A．has B．have C．had2．A．worked B．willwork C．works3．A．people’s B．people C．peoples4．A．the B．a C．an5．A．them B．they C．their6．A．for B．with C．of7．A．because B．and C．so8．A．arestopping B．willstop C．stopped9．A．happy B．happily C．happiness10．A．makes B．make C．made二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)ManypeoplethinkConfucius(孔子)wasagreatChineseteacher.Hewasbornover2,000yearsago,butpeoplestill11himnow.Hisfather12whenhewasonly3yearsold.Hehadtoworkvery13andgotbackhomeearlytohelpwithhousework.YoungConfuciuswasgoodat14.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersand15music,historyandsports.Later,he16ateacherandstartedaschool.Confuciusthoughteveryoneshouldgotoschool.Hehadabout3,00017inhislife.Confuciuswasnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinker(思想家).Hiswordsarestill18today.“Akindpersonshould19others.Bestrictwithyourself,but20others.”Wemustalwaysrespecthiminourhearts.11．A．ask B．give C．remember D．call12．A．died B．worked C．lost D．slept13．A．easily B．hard C．well D．happily14．A．studying B．fishing C．travelling D．cooking15．A．listened B．wrote C．learned D．made16．A．met B．became C．invited D．helped17．A．friends B．families C．students D．books18．A．interesting B．popular C．terrible D．boring19．A．carefor B．waitfor C．lookfor D．leavefor20．A．beangrywith B．beworriedabout C．beafraidof D．bekindto阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AListeningtomusicathomeisfun,butdon’tyouwanttoseethesingersinperson(亲自)?Well,goingtomusicfestivalsisagreatway.Thefollowingarefourfestivalsforyouin2024.CMAMusicFestivalItisafour-daymusicfestival.Itisaboutcountrymusic.ItwillstartonAugust6,2024inNashville,theUS.Ticketsareabout$300.RollingLoudMusicFestivalItisapopularmusicfestival.In2024,itisgoingtobeheld(举办)forthreedaysinNovemberinLosAngeles,theUS.Itisonlyforpeopleover16yearsold.Ticketsareabout$400.ImagineMusicFestivalIttakesplace(举行)yearlyinAtlanta,theUS.Itusuallylasts(持续)threedaysinSeptember.Aone-dayticketis$99.50.SunshineMusicFestivalItisheldeveryyearinCalifornia,theUS.Thenumberofdayschangeseachyear,butitisusuallyheldinOctober.Aone-dayticketisbetween$100and$800.21．HowlongdoestheCMAMusicFestivallast?A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays. C．Forthreedays. D．Forfourdays.22．WherecanpeopleenjoyRollingLoudMusicFestivalin2024?A．InAtlanta. B．InCalifornia. C．InLosAngeles. D．InNashville.23．IfJackwantstogotoImagineMusicFestivalfortwodays,heshouldpay________.A．$99.50 B．$199 C．$300 D．$80024．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout2024SunshineMusicFestival?A．Itwilllastforaweek.B．ItmaybeheldinOctober.C．Itisthefirstofthefourmusicfestivalsheldin2024.D．Itsone-dayticketisnomorethan$100.25．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．fourfamoussingerstolearnfrom B．fourinterestingcitiestohavefunC．fourexcitingmusicfestivalstoenjoy D．fourgoodideastoholdmusicfestivalBThetemperaturehasdroppedto30degreesbelowzero.Butthatdoesn’tstopthefishermenofSongyuanCityinJilinProvince.Eachmorning,theygetupearlyandrushtoChaganLakewithagroupofhorses.Thefishermenusethehorsestohelppullfishingnetsoutofthefrozenlake.Forcenturies,thoselivingaroundChaganLakehavekeptalivethetraditionoficefishing.Theydigholesthroughthethickiceanduseahugenettocatchwinterfishinthefreezingwater.Thisspecialmethodhasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).EveryyearinDecember,thereisawinterfishingfestival,whichmarksthebeginningofthewinterfishingseason.Over20activitiesareheldduringthefestival,suchaswintersportscompetitions,naturewatching,andthesellingofthefirst-caughtfish.NoneofthetouristswouldeverimaginethatChaganLakeusedtobeonlytensofsquarekilometersinsize.Inthepast,therewaslittlerainfallandthelakegrewsmallerovertime.Also,overfishingisoneofthemainreasons.TobringChaganLake’sbeautyback,thegovernmentusedalotofdifferentmethods.TheybroughtinwaterfromtheSonghuaRiver,grewmoreplants,andkeptthewaterclean.Thelakenowcoversabout500squarekilometers,andfishnumbershavereturnedtoanormallevel.Now,anincreasingnumberoftouristsflocktothelakeeachyeartoexperiencetheancientice-fishingtradition.ThespecialeventoficefishingatChaganLakeissuretocontinueintothefuture.It’sahitwithtourists,andthelocalssaythatthelifeofChaganLakewillonlygetbetterandbetter.26．Accordingtothepassage,whatisChaganLakefamousfor?A．Coldweather. B．Sportscompetitions. C．Icefishing. D．Bravefisherman.27．Whichisthecorrectorderforfishermentocatchwinterfish?

a.Theydigholesthroughthethickice.b.Theyuseahugenettocatchwinterfishinthefreezingwater.c.Theyusethehorsestohelppullfishingnetsoutofthefrozenlake.d.TheygetupearlyandrushtoChaganLakewithagroupofhorses.A．c—d—b—a B．d—c—a—b C．d—a—b—c D．b—c—d—a28．InordertomakeChaganLakebeautifulagain,whatdidthegovernmentdo?A．Theyorganizednaturewatching. B．Theyhelpedfishermentocatchfish.C．Theycreatedawinterfishingfestival. D．Theybroughtinwaterandplantedtrees.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flock”inParagraph5mean?A．Gotogetherinlargenumbers. B．Leaveforastrangeplace.C．Haveawonderfultime. D．Coverthelakewithsomething.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThenaturalenvironmentofChaganLake. B．ThenewlifeofChaganLake.C．ThebadpastofChaganLake. D．ThebestseasontovisitChaganLake.C31Ada,Iambusynow.Couldyoubuyacakeatthesupermarketthisafternoon?Thecakethereisdelicious.32Bruce,Father’sDayiscoming.Whatdoyouplantodoforyourfather?33Emma,therearesomeplacesofinterestinGuangzhou.Weplantovisitthem.Canwegobytrain?34Paul,doyouwanttolearntoplaythepiano?Ihaveateacherhereforpianolessons.It’sfree.Callmeifyoulike.35Rose,youshouldn’tmissthepartylastnight.Itwaswonderful.Weenjoyedourselves.A．Myfatherlikesplayingtheguitar.Iwanttobuyoneforhim.ButIhavenomoney.Iplantomakeacardforhim.B．Ilikelearningtoplaythepiano.Butit’sdifficultformetolearntoplaythepiano.Thankyouallthesame.C．I’dliketobuyyouacake.Anythingelse?D．It’ssunnyandhottoday.You’dbetterwearsunglasses.E.Iwanttofly.Flyingisfastandfun.Wewillhaveagoodtime.F.Sorry,Icouldn’tcometothepartywithyoulastnight.Becausemyparentsweren’tathome.Ihadtolookaftermygrandparents.G.Don’tstayhere.It’stimetogohome.Wehavetocookathome.四、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)36．多么好的天气啊！让我们出去野餐吧。beautifulday!Let’sgooutforapicnic.37．汤姆，你擅长什么运动？Tom,whatsportsareyou?38．玛丽出生于2005年6月10日。MaryonJune10th,2005.39．我觉得Tom是我们班男生中最外向的。IthinkTomistheboyinourclass.40．我和我的好朋友很有多相同之处。MybestfriendandIhavealot.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Kunmingisverybeautiful.41aremanyplacesofinterestthere.Manypeoplelikevisitingthemeveryyear.Thesummerholidayis42.Jennyandherthreefriendsplantogothereinthesummerholiday.Jennylikestakingphotos.Sheplanstotakea43withher.Tinalikesplayingtheguitar.Sheplaysvery44.Shewantstotakeaguitartoperformforpeople.Tonylikesreading.Heplansto45somebookswithhim.Theywanttostaythereforabouttwoweeks.But46dotheygetthere?Thechildrenhavedifferentideas.Tinathinksthatitistoofar.Theycan’ttakethetrain.Shewantstogobyair.TonyandMikethink47isinterestingforthemtotakethetrain.Tonythinksthey48playcardstogetheronthetrain.Jennyalsowantstogotherebytrain.Later,they49togobytrain.Thetrainstartsat7:45inthemorning.TheywillgettoKunming50about4:30intheafternoon.Theywillhaveagoodtime.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A．回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。JayandJoanliketospendthewinterholidaywiththeirmumanddad.Thismorningtheywereallgoingsledding(滑雪橇).Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thehillattheparkwasgreatforsledding.JayandJoanaskedtheirparentstotakethemout.Theirparentsagreed.Theyallputonwarmclothesandboots(靴子).Theybroughthotdrinks,putthesledsinthecaranddrovetothepark.Jayandhisdadwentdownthehillononesled.Joanandhermumwentdownontheothersled.Theywentfast.Thesnowflewontheirfaces.Theyshouldandlaughed.Sleddingwasfun.Afterplayingfortwohours,theytookashortbreak.Theywantedtohaveahotdrinktogetoutofthecold,sotheywentintoawarmhouse.Theytalkedabouttheirfundaythere.Soonitwastimetogobackhome.JayandJoanwereveryhappytoday.51．Whatseasondidthestoryhappenin?52．Whywasthehillattheparkgreatforsledding?53．Howdidtheygotothepark?54．Wheredidtheyhaveahotdrink?55．HowdidJayandJoanfeelthatday?B．书面表达（共15分）56．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卷的指定位置上。假设你的英语老师在你们班级的网络论坛上发表了一篇以“WhenIwasalittlechild…”为题的帖子，同学们纷纷回帖介绍自己的童年生活。请你也根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，将你儿时的快乐与大家分享。提示：1、住在一个小镇；2、校园生活很有趣，有很多朋友，而且有许多好老师；3、假期会去乡村看望爷爷奶奶。作文要求：1、短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥；2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3、词数80左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C5．A6．B7．C8．B9．A10．C【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫YuJingjing的安保人员在儿童医院工作，他将医院里丢失的玩具挂在背上，让生病的孩子们找到并快乐玩耍。1．句意：为什么他背上有这么多玩具？has有，主语是单三；have有；had有，过去式。根据“doeshe”可知助动词后用动词原形，故选B。2．句意：他是一名保安，在大连一家儿童医院工作。worked工作，过去式；willwork工作，一般将来时；works工作，一般现在时，主语单三。根据“Heisasecurityguard”可知本句时态为一般现在时，故选C。3．句意：他的照片在网上发布，引起了很多人的关注。people’s人们的；people人们；peoples种族。根据“caughtmany...attention”可知考查短语catchone’sattention“吸引某人的注意力”，故选A。4．句意：人们给他起了有趣的名字——“玩具英雄”。the定冠词，特指前文中出现过的事物；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音因素开头的单词前。空缺处修饰“interestingname”，为元音因素开头的单词，故选C。5．句意：我把它们捡起来挂在背上。them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their它们的。根据“hang(挂)themonmyback”可知是“把它们挂在背上”，动词后用宾格，故选A。6．句意：Yu笑着说。for为了；with带着，伴随着；of……的。根据“Yusaid...asmile.”可知考查短语withasmile，表示主语做某事时微笑着，常常用来描述人们的态度或情感，故选B。7．句意：但是很少有孩子回来买玩具，所以越来越多的玩具挂在他的背上。because因为；and和；so所以。根据前后句句意可知前后句为因果关系，前因后果。故选C。8．句意：当生病的孩子们一见到Yu，就停止哭泣，高兴地来和他一起玩。arestopping正在停止；willstop将会停止；stopped停止，过去式。根据“WhenthesickchildrenseeYu”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。9．句意：一个小玩具就可以使孩子快乐。happy高兴的；happily高兴地；happiness幸福。根据“make”可知考查短语make+sb.+形容词，表示“使某人怎么样”，故选A。10．句意：他还做了一个小牌子，把它贴在他的制服上。makes制造，一般现在时。主语为单三；make制造，一般现在时；made制造，过去式。根据“said”可知本句是一般过去时，故选C。11．C12．A13．B14．A15．C16．B17．C18．B19．A20．D【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的一生。11．句意：他出生在2000多年前，但是现在人们仍然记得他。ask问；give给；remember记得；call打电话。根据“ManypeoplethinkConfucius(孔子)wasagreatChineseteacher.”可知，孔子是一个伟大的老师，他的影响力很大，因此人们仍然记得他。故选C。12．句意：当他仅仅3岁时，他的父亲去世了。died去世；worked工作；lost失去；slept睡觉。根据“...whenhewasonly3yearsold.Hehadtowork”及知识背景可知，父亲在孔子3岁时去世了。故选A。13．句意：他不得不非常努力工作，早早回家帮忙做家务。easily容易地；hard努力地；well好地；happily高兴地。根据“Hisfather...whenhewasonly3yearsold.”可知，他父亲去世了，所以他必须努力工作，早早回家帮忙做家务。故选B。14．句意：年轻的孔子擅长学习。studying学习；fishing钓鱼；travelling旅行；cooking做饭。根据“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachers...”可知，他拜访著名老师来学习，说明他擅长学习。故选A。15．句意：他拜访了很多著名的老师并且学习音乐、历史和运动。listened听；wrote写；learned学；made制作。根据“...music,historyandsports”可知，他学习音乐、历史和运动。故选C。16．句意：过后，他成为了一名老师，创办了一所学校。met遇到；became成为；invited邀请；helped帮助。根据“...ateacherandstartedaschool.”可知，他过后成为了一名老师。故选B。17．句意：在他的一生中，大约有3000个学生。friends朋友；families家庭；students学生；books书籍。根据“...ateacherandstartedaschool”可知，他创办了学校，因此空处指“学生”。故选C。18．句意：他的话如今仍流传。interesting有趣的；popular流行的；terrible糟糕的；boring厌烦的。根据“‘Akindpersonshould...others.Bestrictwithyourself,but...others.’”可知，引用了孔子说的话，因此他的话如今仍流传。故选B。19．句意：“仁者爱人。严于律己，宽以待人。”carefor关心；waitfor等待；lookfor寻找；leavefor动身去某地。根据“Akindpersonshould...”可知，一个善良的人应该关心他人。故选A。20．句意：“仁者爱人。严于律己，宽以待人。”beangrywith对……生气；beworriedabout担心；beafraidof害怕；bekindto对……好。根据“Bestrictwithyourself,but...others”可知，对自己严格，对别人宽容。故选D。21．D22．C23．B24．B25．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年四个音乐节的基本信息，包括举办地点、时间、票价和年龄限制等。21．细节理解题。根据“CMAMusicFestival”下面的“Itisafour-daymusicfestival.”可知，该音乐节持续4天。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“RollingLoudMusicFestival”下面的“In2024,itisgoingtobeheld(举办)forthreedaysinNovemberinLosAngeles,theUS.”可知，该音乐节将在美国洛杉矶举办。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“ImagineMusicFestival”下面的“Aone-dayticketis$99.50.”可知，一天的花费是99.5美元，所以两天应是199美元。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“SunshineMusicFestival”下面的“Thenumberofdayschangeseachyear,butitisusuallyheldinOctober.”可知，该音乐节通常在十月份举办。故选B。25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，章介绍了2024年四个音乐节的基本信息，包括举办地点、时间、票价和年龄限制等，所以C项正确。故选C。26．C27．C28．D29．A30．B【导语】本文介绍了查干湖周围的人们一直保持着的冰上捕鱼的传统。26．细节理解题。根据“Forcenturies,thoselivingaroundChaganLakehavekeptalivethetraditionoficefishing....Thisspecialmethodhasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage”可知，查干湖以冰钓而著名。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Eachmorning,theygetupearlyandrushtoChaganLakewithagroupofhorses.Thefishermenusethehorsestohelppullfishingnetsoutofthefrozenlake.”及“Theydigholesthroughthethickiceanduseahugenettocatchwinterfishinthefreezingwater.”可知，渔民们先早起，和马群一起赶往查干湖，在厚厚的冰上挖洞，用一张巨大的网在冰冷的水中捕捉冬鱼，再用马把渔网从冰冻的地方拉出来。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“TheybroughtinwaterfromtheSonghuaRiver,grewmoreplants,andkeptthewaterclean.”可知，他们从松花江引水，种了更多的植物，保持了水的清洁。故选D。29．词义猜测题。根据“Now,anincreasingnumberoftouristsflocktothelakeeachyeartoexperiencetheancientice-fishingtradition.”可知，现在，每年都有越来越多的游客涌向这个湖，体验古老的冰钓传统。因此划线单词表示“聚集”。故选A。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了查干湖周围的人们冰钓的传统，但由于气候变化和过度捕捞，湖水骤减，在政府的相关举措下，现在查干湖又恢复了以往的风采。选项B“查干湖的新生。”符合主旨。故选B。31．C32．A33．E34．B35．F【导语】本文是关于五个人的请求建议以及相应的回答。31．根据“Couldyoubuyacakeatthesupermarketthisafternoon?”可知，是关于买蛋糕的事情，选项C“我想给你买个蛋糕。还有别的吗？”与之匹配，故选C。32．根据“Whatdoyouplantodoforyourfather?”可知，是关于给父亲买什么东西，选项A“我父亲喜欢弹吉他。我想给他买一个。但我没有钱。我打算为他做一张卡片。”与之匹配，故选A。33．根据“Canwegobytrain?”可知，谈论的是交通方式，选项E“我想飞。飞行既快速又有趣。我们会玩得很开心。”与之匹配，故选E。34．根据“Paul,doyouwanttolearntoplaythepiano?”可知，是关于学习弹钢琴的事情，选项B“我喜欢学弹钢琴。但是我很难学会弹钢琴。还是谢谢你。”与之匹配，故选B。35．根据“Rose,youshouldn’tmissthepartylastnight.”可知，是关于聚会的事情，选项F“对不起，昨晚我不能和你一起参加聚会。因为我的父母不在家。我不得不照顾我的祖父母。”与之匹配，故选F。36．Whata【详解】根据中英文对照及第一句标点可知，空处缺“多么”的英文，且本句为感叹句，day为可数名词单数形式，形容词beautiful修饰名词day，需用What来引导，需用结构：What+a(an)+adj.+名词单数+(主语+谓语)，beautiful以辅音音素开头，需冠词a，故填What；a。37．goodat【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少的内容是“擅长”。表达“擅长”可用短语begoodat或dowellin，句中are已给出，剩下的两个空填goodat即可。故填good；at。38．wasborn【详解】beborn“出生于”，根据“onJune10th,2005”可知时态用一般过去时，主语是Mary，be动词用was。故填wasborn。39．mostoutgoing【详解】outstanding“外向的”，是形容词，修饰名词boy，用形容词，此处表示最外向的，用形容词的最高级，故填most；outgoing。40．incommon【详解】have...incommon“有……相同之处”，此处应填incommon。故填in；common。41．There42．coming43．camera44．well45．carry46．how47．it48．can49．decide50．at【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明的许多旅游景点和几个朋友的出行计划。41．句意：那里有许多名胜古迹。分析句子可知，本句为therebe句型，表示“某地有某物”，位于句首首字母大写。故填There。42．句意：暑假就要到了。根据“Jennyandherthreefriendsplantogothereinthesummerholiday.”可知，珍妮和她的三个朋友计划暑假去那里。故推测出暑假就要到了，需用come表示将来，此处用bedoing结构，前面有is，因此填现在分词。故填coming。43．句意：她计划随身带一台照相机。根据“Jennylikestakingphotos.”可知，珍妮喜欢拍照，所以她想带一台照相机，因此用名词camera，前面有冠词a，需名词单数。故填camera。44．句意：她弹得很好。根据“Shewantstotakeaguitartoperformforpeople.”她想带一把吉他给大家表演，说明她弹得很好。因此填副词well修饰动词plays。故填well。45．句意：他计划随身携带一些书。根据“Tonylikesreading.”可知，托尼喜欢阅读，故推测出他计划随时携带一些书，因此用动词carry，plantodosth为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填carry。46．句意：但是他们如何到达那里呢？根据“Theycan’ttakethetrain.”可知，他们不能坐火车，故此处表示出行的方式，因此填how“如何”。故填how。47．句意：托尼和迈克认为乘火车对他们来说很有趣。sbthi