云南三校2024届高考备考联考卷英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南三校2024届高考备考实用性联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanmakeacall?A.Tocomplainaboutthedeliveryservice.B.Toplaceanorderforabed.C.Tochangethedeliverytime.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Hello,thisisCustomerServiceCenter.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello.Iorderedabedinyourshoptwodaysago.Andthelogisticsinformation(物流信息)showsitwillarrivetomorrow.ButI’llbeonabusinesstriptomorrow.Canyouadjustthedeliverytimeforme?2.Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?A.InRoom402. B.InRoom403. C.Inthehall.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Istoday’smeetingtobeheldinRoom403orinthehall？M:WewerefirstinformeditwasinRoom403,butlaterweretolditwouldbeputofftilltomorrowandwouldbeheldin402.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofphysics?A.Complicated. B.Easy. C.Interesting.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Howisyourphysicsgoing?W:Itseemsthatthemoretheteachertalks,thelessIunderstand.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Findingnewjobs. B.Seeingoldfriends. C.Organizingaparty.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Howwastheparty?Youmusthavehadalottosaytothosepeople,sinceyouhaven’tseenthemfor20years.M:Isuredid！Everyonehasexcitingnewjobs.Iwasexcitedtoseethemagain.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisafternoon?A.Playingcomputergames. B.Cleaningthehouse. C.Workingintheyard.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Darling,whataboutplayingcomputergamesthisafternoon?W:I’mafraidnot.Wehaven’tmowedthelawnintheyardforalongtime.Ithinkwehavetodoitthen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Ataparty. C.Inaclassroom.7.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.HaveaconversationwithAdela. B.ExpresshisthankstoPeter. C.LeavewithGina.〖答案〗6.B7.A【原文】M:Hi,Gina,thispartyissogreat.I’mgladyouinvitedmetocomewithyou.W:Well,Ineedadancepartneranyway.YoushouldbethankfultoPeter,theguywhoorganizedthisparty.M:CanIaskyouaquestion?Thegirlovertheresittingonthesofa,whoisshe?W:Imustsaythatyouhavegoodtaste.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.M:Oh,yougotmeallwrong.Imeanshelookslikeanoldfriendofmine.W:Really?SheisfromScotlandandmovedherejusthalfayearago.M:That’sher.WestudiedtogetherathighschoolinBritain.HernameisAdela,right?W:Whatacoincidence!M:Letmeseeifshestillremembersme.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.25cents. B.1dollar. C.4dollars.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Writethefinalpaper. B.Lookforabook. C.Attendaliteratureclass.〖答案〗8.C9.B【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,ma’am?W:I’mreturningthese4books.M:OK.Hmm,letmesee…theyare4dayslate.W:Oh,I’mbusyworkingonmyfinalpapersthesedays,soIdidn’thavetimetoreturnthem.M:Alright,youhavetopaylatefees.W:Howmuch?M:25centsaday.Imean25centsforeachlatebook.W:SoIneedtopay$1forthesebooksperday?M:Yeah,you’reright.W:OK,hereyouare.Bytheway,I’dliketoborrowOneHundredYearsofSolitude(《百年孤独》).Whereisitexactly?M:YoushouldgototheLiteratureSection.W:OK.Thankssomuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatcausedthedelayoftheTVplaylastweek?A.Someotherprograms. B.Someunknownreasons. C.Someproblemswiththecontract.11.WhendidthemanstarttowaitforthesecondseasonoftheTVplay?A.Afewmonthsago. B.Amonthago. C.Aweekago.12.Whatkindofprogramsdoesthemanprobablylikebest?A.Talkshows. B.Newsprograms. C.Talentshows.13.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Pleased. B.Disappointed. C.Uninterested.〖答案〗10.C11.A12.C13.B【原文】M:ThesecondseasonofthisTVplayisgoingtostarttonight.IthasbeenpostponedtwiceandIcan’twaittoseeitnow.W:IsthattheTVplaywithmorethan100episodes?M:Yes.It’soneofmyfavoriteTVplays.W:ThenI’msorrytotellyouthisbadnews.Ithasbeenpushedbackagain.M:Howcoulditbe?Itwasbecauseofcontractconsultationaffairslastweek.Thenwhat’sitthistime?W:Ihavenoidea.Buttheremustbesomecomplicatedreasons.Theykeepdoingthatallthetime,replacingitbyotherprograms.M:I’vebeenwaitingforitforacoupleofmonths.Forgetit.I’mgoingtoseemyfavoritetalentshow.W:Thatshowiscanceled,too.ThenewsprogramisonTVnow.M:Areyoukiddingme?I’vehadenough.I’mnotgoingtowatchTVanymore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodotoday?A.Washtheclothes. B.Workovertime. C.Cleanherbedroom.15.Whyisthewomanbusytoday?A.Tomeetthedeadline. B.Towelcomearelative. C.Toplaywithherfriends.16.Whodidsomegardeningyesterday?A.Thewoman’smother. B.Thewoman’shusband. C.Theman’sfather.17.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Makeashoppinglist. B.Takeoutthetrash. C.Buysomegoods.〖答案〗14.A15.B16.B17.C【原文】M:Hi,Sally.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?W:Hi,Kevin.I’msobusytoday.Ihavetodothelaundry,cleanthekitchen,tidyguestroomsandsoon.M:That’salotofstufftodo.Whydon’tyoudosomeofthosetomorrow?W:Actually,Istartedyesterdayafternoon.Andmymother-in-lawiscomingtonight.Shelikesaveryneatandtidyhouse.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Myfatherlikeseverythingtobeclean,too.Well,didyourhusbandhelpyou?W:Yes.Hehelpedmealotyesterday.Heweededtheflowerbedsinthegarden,cleanedourbedroomandtookoutthetrash.Buthehastoworktoday.M:Isee.Anyway,I’mnotbusytoday.Doyouneedanyhelp?W:Really?Couldyougogroceryshoppingforme?Ineedsomevegetablesfordinner.Ialreadymadeashoppinglist.M:Ofcourse.W:Thanksalot.M:That’swhatfriendsarefor.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatmadethecityBordeauxwealthyinthepast?A.Itstradingsupportedbytheport. B.Itsgreathistoryandculture. C.Itsfamouswine.19.Howdoesthespeakersuggestpeopletourthevillages?A.Bytouringbus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.20.Whatcantouristsdoonaguidedtour?A.Gotothelocals'homes.B.Learnthewine-makingprocess.C.Tastewinemadehundredsofyearsago.〖答案〗18.A19.C20.B【原文】M:Itsnameappearsonmillionsofbottlesofwine,whichisalsothenameofatowninFrance.Theplaceiscrowdedwithcathedrals,statuesandothermonumentsthatremindyouofitsgreathistoryandculturalimportance.ThecitybecamerichsomecenturiesagothankstothetworiversGaronneandGironde,asoverseasshipsfrommanycontinentsusedtheportfortrading.Nowadaystheporthaslostitsimportance,butthenameofBordeauxdidnotloseitsprestige,thankstothesweetgold...wine!Avisittothevineyardsisapleasureinmanyways.Thelandscapesarejustfantastic,idealforcycling—itisagreatwaytoexplorethelittlevillages,meetthelocals...Castlesareeverywhere.Alotofthesecastlescanbevisited.Aguidedtourusuallyoffersexplanationaboutthewinemakingprocessandwinetasting.Alittlewordofwarninghowever:Thewinecanbecomehot,veryhot...YoucanenjoytherichnessoftheFrenchcuisine,ofcoursewiththeappropriatechoiceofBordeauxwine.Afterdinneranicestroll(散步,溜达)intownandthenanightcapinthehotel—goodlifecanbesimple!Bordeaux,aplacetorememberandreturnto.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestsellersintheWorldATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickensATaleofTwoCitiesisahistoricalnovelsetinLondonandParis,duringtheFrenchRevolution.IttellsthecompellingstoryofDoctorManette,aFrenchmanwrongfullyimprisonedintheBastilleformanyyears,andhisreleasetoliveinLondon.Thenovelexploresthemesofjustice,love,andthecomplexitiesofrevolution,paintingavividpictureofthetremendouschangesinacertainperiod.ADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqinADreamofRedMansionsisconsideredoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature,alongside“RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”,“JourneytotheWest”,and“OutlawsoftheMarsh”.SetintheMingDynasty,ittellstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,exploringthemesoflove,fate,family,andsociety.Thenovelisrenownedforitsexquisitelanguage,deepcharacterdevelopment,anditsuniquestyleandstructure,makingitatimelessclassicthatcontinuestocaptivatereaderstothisday.WhoMovedMyCheese?bySpencerJohnsonWhoMovedMyCheese?isamotivationalbusinessfablethatexploreschangeinworkandlife.Itdescribesfourtypicalreactionstochangebytwomiceandtwo“Littlepeople”duringtheirhuntforcheese.Thebookhassoldover26millioncopiesworldwidein37languagesandremainsoneofthebest-sellingbusinessbooks.AndThenThereWereNonebyAgathaChristieAndThenThereWereNoneisapsychologicalthrillerbyAgathaChristie.Setonanisland,tenpeoplearestrandedwithakilleramongthem.Eachcharacterhasadarkpast,andthekillerstartsplayinggameswiththem,eliminatingthemonebyonebasedonthenurseryrhyme“TenLittleIndians.”Theremainingsurvivorstrytofigureoutwhothekilleris,whilealsotryingtoprotectthemselvesfromtheinevitablefatethatawaitsthem.AclassicChristiemystery,itkeepsthereaderontheedgeoftheirseatuntilthefinalreveal.Pleaseclickhereformorebestsellersintheworld21.Whichbookwillbesuitableforapersonhavingapassionfordetectivestories?A.ATaleofTwoCities. B.ADreamofRedMansions.C.WhoMovedMyCheese? D.AndThenThereWereNone.22.WhatdoATaleofTwoCitiesandADreamofRedMansionshaveincommon?A.Bothpaintavividpictureofdramaticchangesinacertainperiodoftime.B.Botharefamousfortheirexquisitelanguageanddeepcharacterdevelopment.C.Bothexplorethemesofjustice,love,andfate.D.Bothtellthestoriesoffamousfamilies.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Awebsiteforliterature.C.Ashoppingposter. D.Atravelbrochure.〖答案〗21.D22.A23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四部世界畅销书。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Setonanisland,tenpeoplearestrandedwithakilleramongthem.Eachcharacterhasadarkpast,andthekillerstartsplayinggameswiththem,eliminatingthemonebyonebasedonthenurseryrhyme“TenLittleIndians.”Theremainingsurvivorstrytofigureoutwhothekilleris,whilealsotryingtoprotectthemselvesfromtheinevitablefatethatawaitsthem.(故事发生在一个小岛上，十个人被困在岛上，其中有一个杀手。每个角色都有黑暗的过去，杀手开始和他们玩游戏，根据童谣“十个小印第安人”一个接一个地消灭他们。剩下的幸存者试图找出凶手是谁，同时也试图保护自己免受等待他们的不可避免的命运)”可知，阿加莎·克里斯蒂创作的小说《无人生还》讲述了10个陌生人被邀请到一个孤岛上，却一个接一个地被杀害的故事，这是侦探故事迷会感兴趣的材料。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thenovelexploresthemesofjustice,love,andthecomplexitiesofrevolution,paintingavividpictureofthetremendouschangesinacertainperiod.(这部小说探讨了正义、爱情和革命的复杂性等主题，生动地描绘了某一时期的巨大变化)”以及第二段“SetintheMingDynasty,ittellstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,exploringthemesoflove,fate,family,andsociety.(该剧以明朝为背景，讲述了贾氏家族的兴衰，探讨了爱情、命运、家庭和社会等主题)”可知，两部小说都讲述主人公体会的巨大变化。故选A。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pleaseclickhereformorebestsellersintheworld.(请点击这里查看更多全球畅销书)”可知，文章出自文学方面的网站。故选B。BNetizenshavepraisedYuTiantianfromZhengzhou,Henanprovince,forinsistingondancingfor15yearsdespitehavingahearingdisabilityfrombirth,People’sDailyreportedonSunday.Borninthe1990s,Yu’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewasayearoldwhenherfamilyfoundshecouldn’thearanyvoices.Throughtouchinghermother’sthroattofeelhowthemusclesaffectthevoice,Yulearnedtospeak.However,likeanyothergirl,Yuhasanaturalloveforbeauty.Watchingothersdanceinaclubduringherchildhood,Yudevelopedadeepaffectionfordance,althoughshelackedaformaldancebackground.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,YuwasadmittedtotheZhengzhouNormalUniversitySchoolofSpecialEducation,majoringindance.Itwasonlywhenheruniversitylifestartedthatshebegantochange,makingfriendsandembracingacolorfulworld.LearningdanceposedagreatchallengeforYu.“Ican’thearthemusic,soIhavetofeelrhythminmyheart.Ifollowtheinstructoranddance.Ipracticebasicskillseveryday.However,masteringthetechniqueofthosehorizontalandverticalcrosseswasastruggle,andthepaininmyfeetandanklesoftenmademeshedtears,”saidYu.Afterenteringuniversity,Yuhasfoundherownpaceanddancedwithallherheart.Sheandherroommateswonfirstprizeinadancecompetition.Encouragedbyit,shebegantotakepartinvariouscompetitions.Yusharesmuchincommonwithherroommates,allofwhomhavehearingdisabilities.Withinarelaxedandharmoniousatmosphere,theirrelationshipgrewmuchstronger.Gradually,theyhadtheideatosharetheirstorieswithmorepeople.Yualsopostedvideosshowinghowpeoplewithhearingdisabilitiesgossipinsignlanguage,whichprovestobelivelierthanverbalconversation.Withheraccountgainingpopularity,Yuhasbecomemoreconfidentandevenhasherownfanbase.“Peoplewithhearingdisabilitiescanalsorecordtheirlivesandhelpothers.Nooneisbornwithdiscrimination.Eliminatingbiascanstartbyseeingourdailylives,”sheadded.24.WhatmadeYuTiantianmajorindance?A.Hernaturalloveforbeauty. B.Herpassionfordance.C.Herformaldancebackground. D.Herparents’encouragement.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYuasastudent?A.Determinedandoptimistic. B.Generousandcooperative.C.Sensitiveandresponsible. D.Outgoingandhumorous.26.WhatcanweinferfromYu’suniversitylifewithherroommates?A.Theyweretooshytosharetheirstorieswithothers.B.Theywonprizesineverydancecompetition.C.Theylivedinharmonywitheachother.D.Theyhadnocommonhobbies.27.AccordingtoYu,howdopeoplewithdisabilitieswanttobetreated?A.Thedisabledcandoeverythingthatnormalpeopledo.B.Thedisabledshouldtakethebiasforgranted.C.Thedisabledshouldbetakengoodcareof.D.Thedisabledshouldbefairlytreated.〖答案〗24.B25.A26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位有听力障碍的女孩通过学习舞蹈改变命运，积极乐观的活出了自我。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Watchingothersdanceinaclubduringherchildhood,Yudevelopedadeepaffectionfordance,althoughshelackedaformaldancebackground.(小时候，她在俱乐部里看着别人跳舞，尽管她没有正式的舞蹈背景，但她对舞蹈产生了深厚的感情)”可知，是因为她从小对舞蹈的热爱使她选择学习舞蹈。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“LearningdanceposedagreatchallengeforYu.“Ican’thearthemusic,soIhavetofeelrhythminmyheart.Ifollowtheinstructoranddance.Ipracticebasicskillseveryday.However,masteringthetechniqueofthosehorizontalandverticalcrosseswasastruggle,andthepaininmyfeetandanklesoftenmademeshedtears,”saidYu.(学习舞蹈对余来说是一个巨大的挑战。“我听不到音乐，所以我必须感受我内心的节奏。我跟着教练跳舞。我每天都练习基本功。然而，掌握那些水平和垂直劈叉的技术是一场斗争，我的脚和脚踝的疼痛经常让我流泪。”)”可知，尽管在学习舞蹈的过程中遇到许多的困难，她仍然能坚持不懈，乐观应对。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Sheandherroommateswonfirstprizeinadancecompetition.Encouragedbyit,shebegantotakepartinvariouscompetitions.Yusharesmuchincommonwithherroommates,allofwhomhavehearingdisabilities.Withinarelaxedandharmoniousatmosphere,theirrelationshipgrewmuchstronger.Gradually,theyhadtheideatosharetheirstorieswithmorepeople.(她和室友们在一次舞蹈比赛中获得了第一名。受此鼓舞，她开始参加各种比赛。余和她的室友有很多共同点，他们都有听力障碍。在轻松和谐的气氛中，他们的关系变得更加牢固。渐渐地，他们有了与更多人分享他们的故事的想法)”可知，她和舍友们有很多共同点，相处十分和谐，喜欢分享她们的故事。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Peoplewithhearingdisabilitiescanalsorecordtheirlivesandhelpothers.Nooneisbornwithdiscrimination.Eliminatingbiascanstartbyseeingourdailylives,”sheadded.(“听障人士也可以记录自己的生活，帮助他人。没有人生来就有歧视。消除偏见可以从我们的日常生活开始，”她补充道)”可知，她希望人们在对待她和像她一样的有身体障碍的人时，消除偏见和歧视。故选D。CChillyweatherandcommonrespiratory(呼吸器官的)infectionsoftengohandinhand.Reasonsforthisincludepeoplegatherinsidemoreinwinterandvirusessurvivebetterinlow-humidityindoorair.Buttherehasbeenlesscertaintyaboutwhetherlowertemperaturesactuallyimpairhumanimmunity(免疫力)and,ifso,how.Now,anewstudypublishedDecember6,2022,intheJournalofAllergyandClinicalImmunologydetailsapreviouslyunknownwaythattheimmunesystemattacksvirusesinsidethenoseandfindsitworksbetterwhenit’swarm.MansoorAmiji,apharmaceuticalsciencesprofessoratNortheasternUniversity,foundthatournosesreleased“extracellularvesicles”(EVs)—asprayoftinysacs(囊)thatgatheredanddestroyedbacteriauponbreathingin.Forthenewresearch,theteamsetouttoansweraquestion:isthestrengthofEVS’responselinkedtotemperature?Inordertotacklethequestion,theydividedthenasal(鼻的)cellsamplesintotwogroupsandcultivatedtheminalab,subjectingonesetofsamplesto37C,andtheotherto32°C.Underregularbodyheatconditions,theEVsweresuccessfullyabletofightoffviruses.Butunderthereducedtemperatures,fewerEVswereproduced,andthosethatweremadepackedlessattackagainsttheinvaderstested:tworhinoviruses(鼻病毒的)andanon-COVIDcoronavirus,whicharetypicallyfoundinwintercoldseason.“There’sneverbeenaconvincingreasonwhyyouhavethisveryclearincreaseinviralinfectivityinthecoldmonths,”saidco-authorBenjaminBleier,asurgeonatHarvardMedicalSchoolandMassachusettsEyeandEar.“Thisisthefirstquantitativeandbiologicallyreasonableexplanationthathasbeendeveloped.”Headded.“Thesediscoveriescouldpavethewayforaneventualtreatmentagainstthecommoncold,oreventhefluandCOVID,”saidAmiji,“That’sanareaofgreatinterestforusandwecertainlycontinuetopursuethat.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”inParagraph1mean?A.Damage. B.Improve. C.Influence. D.Preserve.29.HowdidMansoorAmijiconductthenewresearch?A.Byraisingaquestion. B.Bycultivatingthenasalsamples.C.Bysettingthecontrastexperiment. D.Byadjustingthetemperatureinthelab.30.WhatcanweknowabouttheEVsaccordingtotheresearch?A.TheEVsaretypicallyfoundinthecoldseason.B.TheEVsreleasesacstodestroybacteriauponinhalation.C.TheEVswon’tresisttherhinovirusesunderregularbodyheatconditions.D.TheEVs’quantityandattackpowerarepositivelyassociatedwithtemperature.31.WhatisBenjaminBleier’sattitudetowardstheresultofthestudy?A.Skeptical. B.Approved. C.Conservative. D.Indifferent.〖答案〗28.A29.C30.D31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于低温是否影响人体免疫力的实验，介绍了实验的经过以及发现等情况。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Reasonsforthisincludepeoplegatherinsidemoreinwinterandvirusessurvivebetterinlow-humidityindoorair.(究其原因，冬天人们更多地聚集在室内，而病毒在低湿度的室内空气中更容易存活)”以及“therehasbeenlesscertaintyaboutwhetherlowertemperaturesactually”可知，上文提到病毒在低湿度的室内空气中更容易存活，故划线词所在句意思是低温是否真的会损害人体免疫力。故划线词意思是“破坏”。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Inordertotacklethequestion,theydividedthenasal(鼻的)cellsamplesintotwogroupsandcultivatedtheminalab,subjectingonesetofsamplesto37C,andtheotherto32°C.(为了解决这个问题，他们将鼻细胞样本分成两组，并在实验室中培养，将一组样本置于37℃，另一组置于32℃)”可知，MansoorAmiji通过设置对比实验进行这项新研究。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Butunderthereducedtemperatures,fewerEVswereproduced,andthosethatweremadepackedlessattackagainsttheinvaderstested:tworhinoviruses(鼻病毒的)andanon-COVIDcoronavirus,whicharetypicallyfoundinwintercoldseason.(但在温度降低的情况下，EV的数量减少了，而那些被包装好的EV对测试的入侵者的攻击也减少了：两种鼻病毒和一种非冠状病毒，这两种病毒通常在冬季寒冷季节发现)”可知，EV的数量和攻击力与温度呈正相关。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““There’sneverbeenaconvincingreasonwhyyouhavethisveryclearincreaseinviralinfectivityinthecoldmonths,”saidco-authorBenjaminBleier,asurgeonatHarvardMedicalSchoolandMassachusettsEyeandEar.“Thisisthefirstquantitativeandbiologicallyreasonableexplanationthathasbeendeveloped.”Headded.(“从来没有一个令人信服的原因，为什么在寒冷的月份病毒传染性会明显增加，”哈佛医学院和马萨诸塞州眼耳外科医生本杰明·布莱尔说。“这是第一个定量的、生物学上合理的解释。”他补充说)”可知，BenjaminBleier对研究结果的态度是赞成的。故选B。DBelieveitornot,Englishhasbecomethegloballinguafranca(世界通用语)inthe21stcentury.TheabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlyhasbecomeanecessityforindividualsandcountriestoparticipateintheglobaleconomy.Thisisparticularlytrueforcountriesthatheavilyrelyoninternationaltradeandinvestment.Singaporeisaperfectexampleofsuchacountry.Singaporeisasmallcity-statelocatedinSoutheastAsia.Despiteitssmallsize,ithasbecomeoneofthemostprosperousandinnovativeeconomiesintheworld.Thisnationhasgainedareputationforhavingagoodqualityoflife,well-developedinfrastructure(基础设施),andafavorableclimateforbusinesses.WhiletherearefourofficiallanguagesinSingapore,English,Chinese,Malay,andTamil,Englishisthemostcommonlyusedlanguageinbusiness,education,andgovernment.EnglishhasplayedacrucialroleinSingapore’seconomicdevelopment.Thecountry’sfoundingfather,LeeKuanYew,acknowledgedthesignificanceofEnglishintheinternationalbusinessenvironmentandmadeitaprioritytopromoteEnglishlearninginSingapore.HesawEnglishasatooltoconnectSingaporetotheworldandattractforeigninvestment.ThegovernmentcarriedoutpoliciestopromoteEnglishlearning,suchasmakingEnglishthemediumofinstructioninschoolsandprovidingfinancialsupportforteacherstoteachEnglish.Asaresultofthesepolicies,SingaporeanshavebecomeproficientinEnglish,andthishasgiventhemacompetitiveedgeintheglobaleconomy.Singaporeishometomanymultinationalcorporations,andEnglishproficiencyisacriticalfactorforthesecompanieswhenselectingemployees.Singaporeans’proficiencyinEnglishhasalsomadeiteasierforthemtoconductbusinesswithothercountries,particularlythoseintheWesternworld.Asaconsequence,thecountrystartedmarchingforwardsteadilytowardsprosperity.32.WhatisindicatedinParagraph1?A.Englishisnecessaryforpeopletocommunicatewithneighboringcountries.B.Englishistheonlylanguagespokenintheglobaleconomy.C.Englishisatooltodrawinoverseasinvestorstoinvest.D.Englishistheofficiallanguageofallcountries.33.WhatdoweknowaboutSingaporeinParagraph2?A.EnglishisthemostwidelyusedofficiallanguageinSingaporeB.Governmentofficialshaveahighqualityoflife.C.ItisthemosteconomicallypowerfulcountryinAsia.D.Tamilisthemostcommonlyusedlanguageinbusiness,education,andgovernment34.WhatdidLeeKuanYewdoinSingapore’spromotionofEnglishlearning?A.HemadepoliciestoprotectthebusinessenvironmentinSingapore.B.HewasahugesupporterofEnglish-relatedbusiness.C.HelaidemphasisonEnglishlearninginSingapore.D.Hewasdevotedtoattractingforeigninvestment.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReasonablepoliciesleadtotheprosperityofSingapore.B.EnglishlearningdrivesSingapore’sdevelopment.C.English,thegloballinguafranca.D.Theroadtoaprosperouscountry.〖答案〗32.C33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文以新加坡为例介绍了英语在国家发展中起到的重要作用。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlyhasbecomeanecessityforindividualsandcountriestoparticipateintheglobaleconomy.Thisisparticularlytrueforcountriesthatheavilyrelyoninternationaltradeandinvestment.Singaporeisaperfectexampleofsuchacountry.(流利地说英语的能力已经成为个人和国家参与全球经济的必要条件。对于严重依赖国际贸易和投资的国家来说尤其如此。新加坡就是一个很好的例子)”可知，英语是吸引外国投资者的重要工具。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhiletherearefourofficiallanguagesinSingapore,English,Chinese,Malay,andTamil,Englishisthemostcommonlyusedlanguageinbusiness,education,andgovernment.(虽然新加坡有四种官方语言：英语、汉语、马来语和泰米尔语，但英语是商业、教育和政府中最常用的语言)”可知，新加坡虽然有四门官方语言，但英语是使用最广泛的语言。故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thecountry’sfoundingfather,LeeKuanYew,acknowledgedthesignificanceofEnglishintheinternationalbusinessenvironmentandmadeitaprioritytopromoteEnglishlearninginSingapore.(新加坡的国父李光耀承认英语在国际商业环境中的重要性，并将促进新加坡的英语学习作为优先事项)”可知，新加坡之父李光耀认识到英语在全球经济中的重要性，才大力推行英语。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlyhasbecomeanecessityforindividualsandcountriestoparticipateintheglobaleconomy.(流利地说英语的能力已经成为个人和国家参与全球经济的必要条件)”以及最后一句“Singaporeisaperfectexampleofsuchacountry.(新加坡就是一个很好的例子)”可知，英语在国际贸易中已经是一个必备技能，新加坡就是一个很好的例子。根据最后一段最后一句“Asaconsequence,thecountrystartedmarchingforwardsteadilytowardsprosperity.(结果，国家开始稳步走向繁荣)”可知，由于新加坡重视英语教育，在对外贸易上有很大优势，使得这个国家逐渐走向繁荣。B选项“英语学习推动新加坡发展”符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisstereotype?Itiscommonlyknownasafixed,over-generalizedbeliefaboutaparticulargrouporclassofpeople,consistingofgender,age,occupation,etc.Genderstereotypereferstoajudgmentaboutsomeoneaccordingtotheirsexinsteadofbelievingintheirability.Menhavebeenthoughttobealeader,strong,aggressiveandbrave.36Agestereotypeisthatsomeonejudgesotherpeople’sbehaviorandappearancebecauseoftheage.Childrenareoftendescribedasinnocent,naughty.Then,youngpeopleareusuallystereotypedasimpatient,rebelliousandindulgingincomfort.Adultsarerelatedtoresponsibility.37Becausetheoldpeoplearestereotypedasweakandsick,notmovingflexibly,whichmeanstobeabigtrouble.38Aconceptcaneasilybeformedthatstarisadecentandcharmingjobwithalotoffunandmoreopportunitiestocontactfashionandcelebrity,todressup,andtotastedeliciousfoodinhigh-classrestaurants.Butnotallstarscanhavethesewonderfulexperiences.39Theyhavetoworkontheotherbusinesstoearnmoneyunderthepressureoflife.Someviewstereotypeasagoodwaytoenablethemtorespondtodifferentthings,judgingiftheyaregoodorbad,aswellasadaptingintoanewenvironment.However,somestereotypesarenotquiteconsistentwiththechangingworldandareeasytoproduceprejudiceormisunderstandings.40A.Womenareabletotakechargeofthenationandruntheirbusiness,too.B.Thus,itismuchwiserforustodealwithstereotypeinawiderperspective.C.Therearemorestereotypesaboutstarsthanotheroccupations.D.Occupationstereotypealsooccursinourminds.E.Butwomenarethoughttobeattached,weak,compromisedandsoft.F.Somestars’salaryislowerthancommonwhite-collarworkers.G.Nowadays,manyadultsarenotwillingtoattendtotheirparents.〖答案〗36.E37.G38.D39.F40.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对不同类型的刻板印象进行了描述和剖析，包括性别刻板印象、年龄刻板印象和职业刻板印象，并指出这些刻板印