四川省乐山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省乐山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.〖答案〗是B。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atagasstation. B.Inadepartmentstore. C.Atanartgallery.〖答案〗C2.Whendoesthesecondshowstart?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.〖答案〗C3.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Gatheringmaterials. B.Writingatermpaper. C.Holdingameeting.〖答案〗A4.Wherewillthespeakersmostprobablygonext?A.Toabank. B.ToMacao. C.Toagymnasium.〖答案〗A5.Howwillthewomangotothecitylibrary?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.〖答案〗B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Sheboughtgoodsofpoorquality.B.Shedidn’tgetthepromiseddiscount.C.Shemetanimpolitesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney. B.Aletterofapology. C.Anewproduct.〖答案〗6.B7.A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesRichardplantododuringthesummervacation?A.Workinhisfather’sfirm. B.Startbisownbusiness. C.Washdishesinarestaurant.9.WhatdoesRichardsuggestthewomando?A.Findthemissingstudents. B.Workinthelocalnewspaper. C.Helpchildrenwiththeirstudy.〖答案〗8.A9.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie. B.Afamousactor. C.Anadventurebook.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thevisualeffect. B.Theplot. C.Thecast.12.Whydoesthemanfinallydecidetoseethemovie?A.Thestoryisadventurous. B.Thewomanrecommendsit. C.HeisafanofTomJohnson.〖答案〗10.A11.B12.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder. B.Sellinginsurance. C.Conductinganinterview.14.WhatdidLeaneystudyforadegree?A.Education. B.Finance. C.PublicRelations.15.WhatistheadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtoLeaney?A.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices.B.Closeremployeremployeerelationship.C.Greatercontributionstoherfriends.16.WhatisLeaney’splanforthenexttwoweeks?A.Tovisitherparents. B.Tocallherrelatives. C.Tofinishherwork.〖答案〗13.C14.B15.A16.A听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhendidDessiSieburthstartlovingbirds?A.At6. B.At8. C.At14.18.WhydoesDessimakeboxesforbluebirds?A.Theyarecommonbirds. B.Theyareeasytotrack. C.Theyhavelostnestplaces.19.What’sthefunctionofDessi’swebsite?A.Todoresearchaboutbirds. B.Toteachpeopleaboutbirds. C.Toraisemoneyforbirds.20.WhatdidDessidoinAlaskarecently?A.Heinterviewedbiologists. B.Heboughtsomegoldthere. C.Hestudiedonaspeciesofbird.〖答案〗17.B18.C19.B20.C第二部阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFindinganewbooktoreadcanbehard.Hereareseveraldifferentwaysyoucanfindyournextfavoritebooktoread!LocalLibraryMostlibrariesallowanyonetowalkinandlookaround.Headovertothesectionsthatinterestyouandbrowsetheshelves,thenuseyourphonetolookupanybooksthatcatchyoureye.Orifyouwanttosupportyourlocallibrary,justcheckthebookout.Youcouldalsotalktothelibrarian.Ifyoutellthemwhatkindsofbooksyou’relookingfor,they’llbeabletopointyouintherightdirection.OnlineBookStoresAmazon,AbeBooks,andBetterWorldBooksareallgreatoptions.Mostonlinebookstoresallowsortingbyrecentreleases,andit’sagreatwaytodiscoverbooksyou’veneverheardofbefore.Checkoutthefirstfewpages’previews,reviewsandratings,andifyoulikeit,buyit!MeetupBookClubsIfyouprefertogetyourbookrecommendationsthroughdialogueanddiscussion,thenMeetupmightbetheoptionforyou.BookclubsonMeetupareprettystraightforward;theytellyouwhichbooktoread,andthenyoudiscussitasagroup.Meetupgroupsmightholdeventsonceamonth,onceaweek,ormaybeevenmultipletimesaweek.Ifonegroupisn’tenough,youcanalwaysjoinmultiple.GoodreadsOneoftheeasiestwaystodiscovernewbookstoreadistouseabookrecommendationsitelikeGoodreads.Everyyear,Goodreadsputsout“BestBooks”forallmajorgenres(体裁),includingFantasy,Horror,Poetry,Romance,andYoungAdult.Eachgenrehas20entries,andyoucanviewpastyears’awardsbackto2011.Onceyou’veaddedandratedenoughbooks,Goodreadswillbeginrecommendingotherbooksthatyoumightlike.21.Whathelpcanyoureceivefromalocallibrary?A.Financialsupport. B.Thelibrarian’sassistance.C.Groupstudy. D.Adviceonbookchoice.22.What’sspecialaboutMeetupBookClubs?A.Theyholdreadingactivitiesonadailybasis. B.Theysortoutbooksbyrecentreleases.C.Theyoffergroupdiscussionsaboutbooks. D.Theyallowmemberstogetbooksforfree.23.Whichofthefollowingrecommendsbooksbasedonyourpreference?A.LocalLibrary. B.OnlineBookStores.C.MeetupBookClubs. D.Goodreads.〖答案〗21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以让你找到你最喜欢的书的方法。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youcouldalsotalktothelibrarian.Ifyoutellthemwhatkindsofbooksyou’relookingfor,they’llbeabletopointyouintherightdirection.(你也可以和图书管理员谈谈。如果你告诉他们你在找什么样的书，他们就能给你指出正确的方向)”可知，你能从当地图书馆得到图书管理员的协助。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyouprefertogetyourbookrecommendationsthroughdialogueanddiscussion,thenMeetupmightbetheoptionforyou.(如果你更喜欢通过对话和讨论来推荐你的书，那么Meetup可能是你的选择)”和“Meetupgroupsmightholdeventsonceamonth,onceaweek,ormaybeevenmultipletimesaweek.(聚会小组可能每月举行一次活动，一周一次，甚至一周多次)”可知，聚会读书会的特别之处在于他们提供关于书籍的小组讨论。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Onceyou’veaddedandratedenoughbooks,Goodreadswillbeginrecommendingotherbooksthatyoumightlike.(一旦你添加并评价了足够多的书，Goodreads就会开始推荐其他你可能喜欢的书)”可知，Goodreads根据你的喜好推荐书籍。故选D。BBeesarecuteandgiveusdeliciousthings,likehoney,andusefulthings,likebeeswax.Butthey’vealsogotthoseinfamousstingers(毒刺).Beescanbealittlescary,andingroups,theycanbedeadly.SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder(蜂群崩溃症候群),someofusmighthavethought,what’sthebigdeal?Whatwouldhappenifallthebeesdied?Unfortunately,we’dlosealotmorethanorganiccandlesifbeeswentextinct.Therearemorethan20,000speciesofbeesintheworld,Together,theyareprobablythemostimportantgroupofinsectpollinators(传粉者).Ifallthebeessuddenlydisappeared,therewouldbeagapinourecosystemsthatwouldbeveryhardtofill.First,flowerswouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Otherplantsthatbeespollinatemightsurvivewithotherpollinators.Buttheywouldbeatadisadvantage.Someanimalsrelyonbeesforfood.Ifwelostthebees,someofourmostbeautifulnaturalspeciescouldbenext.Allthesechangeswouldhavechaineffectsthroughoutecosystemsandintohumansociety.Humanityprobablywouldn’tstarvewithoutbeeswithmanyofourmaincropspollinatedbythewind.Butnutritiousfruitsandvegetablescouldbelostorbecomesoexpensivethatfewpeoplecouldaffordthem.Andeatinghealthilyishardenoughasitis.It’shardtoknowjusthowsuchahugechangetothenaturalworldwouldend.Luckily,thisisjustanimagination,right?But,ColonyCollapseDisorderisveryreal.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityistoblame.Thelossofbeeshasalsobeenlinkedtothepesticidesweuseandtoman-madeclimatechange.Andsomestudiesshowedthatit’snotjustbees.Insectnumbershavedroppeddramaticallyoverthelastfewdecades.Nearlyhalfofallinsectlivesmayhavediedoutinthelast35years.Beesandotherbugsmaybealittlescary,butaworldwithoutthemwouldbemuchscarier.24.HowdoestheauthorleadinthetopicinParagraph1?A.Bylistingtheharmsbeesbringabout. B.Byexplainingatheoryaboutbees.C.Byreviewingthehistoryofbees. D.Bytellingfactsaboutbees.25.Whyarebeesimportantintheecosystem?A.Theyhelpcontrolotherinsects’populations. B.Theyprovidehoneyandbeeswax.C.Theyserveasakeylinkintheecosystem. D.Theypollinateourmaincrops.26.Whatisthepossibledangerifbeesdiedout?A.Lossofbiodiversityandfoodvariety. B.Endangeredinsectsbecomingextinct.C.Climatechangespeedingupitspace. D.Therapidgrowthofcertainflowers.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Bees:CuteButDangerous. B.ColonyCollapseDisorderIsReal.C.Honey:ADoubleEdgedSword. D.BeesAreaThreattoHumans.〖答案〗24.D25.C26.A27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蜂群衰竭失调症会导致蜜蜂灭绝，而蜜蜂灭绝会导致生物多样性和粮食品种的丧失。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Beesarecuteandgiveusdeliciousthings,likehoney,andusefulthings,likebeeswax.Butthey’vealsogotthoseinfamousstingers(毒刺).Beescanbealittlescary,andingroups,theycanbedeadly.SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder(蜂群崩溃症候群),someofusmighthavethought,what’sthebigdeal?(蜜蜂很可爱，给我们提供美味的东西，比如蜂蜜，还有有用的东西，比如蜂蜡。但它们也有臭名昭著的毒刺。蜜蜂可能有点可怕，成群结队的蜜蜂可能是致命的。因此，当有关蜂群衰竭失调症的报道出现在新闻中时，我们中的一些人可能会想，这有什么大不了的？)”可知，作者在第一段通过讲述蜜蜂的事实引出主题。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifallthebeessuddenlydisappeared,therewouldbeagapinourecosystemsthatwouldbeveryhardtofill.First,flowerswouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Otherplantsthatbeespollinatemightsurvivewithotherpollinators.Buttheywouldbeatadisadvantage.(如果所有的蜜蜂突然消失，我们的生态系统将出现一个很难填补的空白。首先，如果没有蜜蜂，花很可能会灭绝。蜜蜂授粉的其他植物可能会与其他传粉者一起生存。但他们将处于不利地位)”可知，蜜蜂在生态系统中如此重要是因为它们是生态系统的关键环节。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“First,flowerswouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Otherplantsthatbeespollinatemightsurvivewithotherpollinators.(首先，如果没有蜜蜂，花很可能会灭绝。蜜蜂授粉的其他植物可能会与其他传粉者一起生存)”以及第三段“Humanityprobablywouldn’tstarvewithoutbeeswithmanyofourmaincropspollinatedbythewind.Butnutritiousfruitsandvegetablescouldbelostorbecomesoexpensivethatfewpeoplecouldaffordthem.(如果没有蜜蜂，人类可能不会挨饿，因为我们的许多主要作物都是靠风授粉的。但是营养丰富的水果和蔬菜可能会丢失，或者变得非常昂贵，以至于很少有人能买得起)”可知，如果蜜蜂灭绝了，会导致生物多样性和粮食品种的丧失。故选A。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder(蜂群崩溃症候群),someofusmighthavethought,what’sthebigdeal?(因此，当有关蜂群衰竭失调症的报道出现在新闻中时，我们中的一些人可能会想，这有什么大不了的？)”结合文章主要说明了蜂群衰竭失调症会导致蜜蜂灭绝，而蜜蜂灭绝会导致生物多样性和粮食品种的丧失。可知，B选项“蜂群衰竭失调是真实存在的”最符合文章标题。故选B。CLab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnitedStates.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcell-cultured(细胞培养的)meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificantbreakthroughfortheculturedmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsofchickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter(屠宰).However,it’simportanttonotethatthispermissioniscurrentlylimitedtochickenproducts.Bothcompaniesstillrequireadditionalpermissiontomarketcell-culturedbeef,pork,orseafood.ConcernshavebeengrowingamongAmericansabouttraditionalmeatproduction,whichcontributestoabout14.5percentofglobalcarbonemissionsandcanencourageantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)bacteriagrowth.Additionally,itpolluteswaterwayswithanimalwaste.Andtheanimalsthemselvesoftenliverelativelyshortlivesincages.“Wethinkthecurrentwayoftraditionalmeatproductionisattheverytipofthespearofalltheseharms,”saysGOODMeatCEOJoshTetrick.Despitetheseconcerns,meatremainsasignificantpartofmanypeople’sdietsduetocultural,traditional,andnutritionalreasons.Culturedmeatcompaniespositionthemselvesasproducingsustainableandpropermeat,aimingtoprovidemeatloverswithaguilt-freechoicethatsatisfiestheirdesirefortastyfood.Theproductionprocessforlab-grownmeatisrelativelystraightforward,withthemainchallengelyinginbuildingsufficientproductionfacilities.Bothcompanies,nowarmedwithUSDAandFDApermission,canfocusonexpandingtoproduceenoughcell-culturedmeattomeetthedemand.Atthebeginning,lab-grownchickenwillonlybeavailableatselectrestaurants,includingBarCrenninSanFranciscoandarestaurantownedbychefJoséAndrésinWashington.D.C.28.WhatdoestheapprovalmeanforGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods?A.Theycanselllab-grownmeatintheU.S. B.Theydon’thavetokillanimalsformeat.C.Theycandevelopcell-culturedmeatinlabs. D.Theycanoffervarioustypesoflab-grownmeat.29.Whatdoes“attheverytipofthespear”underlinedinParagraph2mean?A.Thebestsolution. B.Themajorchallenge.C.Thegreatestchange. D.Thebiggestreason.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtraditionalandculturedmeats?A.Traditionalmeathasmoreculturalmeanings. B.Culturedmeatismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Culturedmeatfacesfiercemarketcompetition. D.Peoplecanonlyeatlab-grownmeatinthefuture.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Culturedmeatchallengestraditionaldietingcustom.B.Environmentalpollutionontraditionalslaughter.C.USGovernmentpermitsculturedmeat’sproduction.D.Atechnologicalinnovationinculturedmeat.〖答案〗28.A29.D30.B31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国政府批准人造肉进入市场，介绍了传统肉类的生产方式以及人造肉的好处。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnitedStates.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcell-cultured(细胞培养的)meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificantbreakthroughfortheculturedmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsofchickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter(屠宰).(实验室培育的鸡肉终于进入了美国的菜单。美国农业部(USDA)最近批准销售由GOODmeat和UPSIDEFoods生产的细胞培养肉，这标志着培养肉行业取得了重大突破。这些公司能够在不需要传统屠宰的情况下，将少量鸡细胞培育成肉)”可知，对GOODMeat和UPSIDEFoods的批准意味着他们可以在美国销售实验室培育的肉。故选A。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“ConcernshavebeengrowingamongAmericansabouttraditionalmeatproduction,whichcontributestoabout14.5percentofglobalcarbonemissionsandcanencourageantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)bacteriagrowth.Additionally,itpolluteswaterwayswithanimalwaste.Andtheanimalsthemselvesoftenliverelativelyshortlivesincages.(美国人对传统肉类生产的担忧越来越大，这种生产占全球碳排放量的14.5%，可能会促进耐抗生素细菌的生长。此外，它还用动物粪便污染水道。而动物本身在笼子里的寿命往往相对较短)”可知，上文列举了传统肉类生产存在的问题，可知传统肉类生产方式是危害的最大原因。故划线词意思是“最大的原因”。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Culturedmeatcompaniespositionthemselvesasproducingsustainableandpropermeat,aimingtoprovidemeatloverswithaguilt-freechoicethatsatisfiestheirdesirefortastyfood.(人造肉公司将自己定位为生产可持续和合适的肉类，旨在为肉类爱好者提供一个没有罪恶感的选择，满足他们对美味食物的渴望)”可知，人造肉更环保。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnitedStates.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcell-cultured(细胞培养的)meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificantbreakthroughfortheculturedmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsofchickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter(屠宰).(实验室培育的鸡肉终于进入了美国的菜单。美国农业部(USDA)最近批准销售由GOODmeat和UPSIDEFoods生产的细胞培养肉，这标志着培养肉行业取得了重大突破。这些公司能够在不需要传统屠宰的情况下，将少量鸡细胞培育成肉)”结合文章主要说明了美国政府批准人造肉进入市场，介绍了传统肉类的生产方式以及人造肉的好处。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是美国政府允许生产人造肉。故选C。DJenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize.“Mom,thesebadmenhaveme,”herdaughter’svoicetoldher,crying.Amancontinuedtodemandmoney,orhewoulddrugherdaughterandleaveherinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,friendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,onlytodiscoverthatshewasfreeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewasafake(冒充品).Infact,voicecloninghasfar-reachinginfluences.AbriefsampleofaparticularindividualvoicecanbeusedtotrainanAImodel,whichcanthenspeakanygiventextsoundinglikethatperson.ThefeatureistobeincludediniPhone’snewoperatingsystemIOS17tohelppeoplewhomaybeindangeroflosingtheirvoices.ElevenLabs,anAIstartup,offersusersthechancetocreatetheirownclonesinminutes.Whengeneratingarecording,thesystemalsooffersacontrollerthatallowsuserstochoosebetweenvariability,alifelikeintonation(语调),andstability,similartoacalmnewsreader,bothaccurate.Withcloningcoming,voicesclaimingtobesomeonemayprovetobefakes.Thatdisturbsfinancialindustry(金融业),whichusesvoiceasanimportantidentification.Injournalism,fewerpeoplewilltrustnewsbasedonrecordings.Theoppositeproblemwillarisewhenpublicfiguresrefusetoadmittheirgenuinerecordings.Now,evermorepeoplecaughtupinillegalbehaviorswillbeattractedbythedefence,“Itwasn’tme.”Creativeindustriescouldfacechallengestoo.Voiceactors’skills,trainedoveralifetime,canbetakenawayinamatterofseconds.TheTelegraphrecentlyreportedonactorswhohadmistakenlygivenuprightstotheirvoices,makingitpossibletoclonethemfornothing.Butastheoldsayinggoes,acoinhastwosides.ValKilmer,whohaslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelightedtohavehisvoicerestoredforTopGun:Maverick.Andsomeothersmaybesparedheadingtothestudioforretakes.32.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutDestefano’sexperience?A.ToexplainwhyDestefanowascheated. B.Topraiseamother’sloveforherdaughter.C.Toteachpeoplehowtorecognizefakevoices. D.Todrawreaders’attentiontovoicecloning.33.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A.Cloningvoicescanbevariouslystyled. B.IOStrainspeopledisabledinspeaking.C.Cloningone’svoiceistime-consuming. D.AIlearnshumanvoicefromtexts.34.Whatimpactmayvoicecloningmake?A.Financialindustrywillabandonvoiceidentification.B.Broadcastingwilldisappearinjournalism.C.Criminalsuseitasanexcusetoescapepunishment.D.Publicfiguresdarenotmakerecordings.35.Whatisvoicecloning’sinfluenceincreativeindustries?A.Disastrous. B.Doubleedged. C.Beneficial. D.Short-termed.〖答案〗32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语音克隆技术的现实应用和潜在风险。语音克隆技术可以通过简短的语音样本来训练人工智能模型，使其能够模仿特定人的声音。然而，语音克隆也带来了身份验证问题，特别是在金融行业和新闻业，以及对配音演员等创意产业从业者的影响。尽管存在风险，语音克隆技术也为某些情况下的声音恢复提供了可能。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“JenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize.“Mom,thesebadmenhaveme,”herdaughter’svoicetoldher,crying.Amancontinuedtodemandmoney,orhewoulddrugherdaughterandleaveherinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,friendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,onlytodiscoverthatshewasfreeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewasafake(冒充品).(JenniferDestefano接了一个她不认识的号码打来的电话。“妈妈，这些坏人抓住了我，”女儿的声音哭着告诉她。一个男人继续向她要钱，否则他就给她的女儿下药，把她留在墨西哥。但是，当她让他打电话时，朋友们设法联系上了她的女儿，却发现她在亚利桑那州滑雪旅行中很自由。电话里的声音是假的。)”可知，作者叙述了Destefano被冒充女儿声音的电话所骗的经过，然后指出声音是假的，文章后文围绕语音克隆技术展开。由此推知，作者谈到Destefano的经历是为了引起读者对语音克隆的注意。故选D项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whengeneratingarecording,thesystemalsooffersacontrollerthatallowsuserstochoosebetweenvariability,alifelikeintonation(语调),andstability,similartoacalmnewsreader,bothaccurate.(当生成录音时，系统还提供了一个控制器，允许用户在可变性(逼真的语调)和稳定性(类似于平静的新闻播音员)之间进行选择，两者都很准确。)”可知，生成的录音可以由用户自己选择可变性和稳定性，由此可知，克隆语音可以有多种风格。故选A项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now,evermorepeoplecaughtupinillegalbehaviorswillbeattractedbythedefence,“Itwasn’tme.”(现在，越来越多被卷入非法行为的人会被“不是我”的辩护吸引。)”可知，克隆语音可能导致罪犯用它作为逃避惩罚的借口。故选C项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Creativeindustriescouldfacechallengestoo.Voiceactors’skills,trainedoveralifetime,canbetakenawayinamatterofseconds.(创意产业也可能面临挑战。配音演员的技能，经过了一辈子的训练，可以在几秒钟内消失。)”和“Butastheoldsayinggoes,acoinhastwosides.ValKilmer,whohaslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelightedtohavehisvoicerestoredforTopGun:Maverick.Andsomeothersmaybesparedheadingtothestudioforretakes.(但正如那句老话所说，硬币有两面。ValKilmer因喉癌失去了大部分声音，他很高兴能在《壮志凌云：独行侠》中恢复声音。还有一些人可能就不用去摄影棚重拍了。)”可知，语音克隆可能会夺走配音演员来之不易的技能，但也能帮助一些不幸失去声音的人恢复声音，避免摄影棚的重拍工作。由此可知，语音克隆对创意产业的影响是一把双刃剑。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeNewYear’sResolutionsDoyoumakeresolutionsinthenewyear?____36____However,youwillgiveyourselfyourbestshotatsuccessifyourresolutionsareSMART(specific,measurable,achievable,realisticandtime-bound).Specific.Yourresolutionsshouldbeabsolutelyclear.Makingaspecificgoalisreallyimportantratherthanjustroughlysaying“Iwanttoloseweight.”Howmuchweightdoyouwanttoloseandhowlongwillitlast?____37____Measurable.Establishstandardsformeasuringprogresstowardtheachievementofeachgoalyouset.If,forexample,youwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,memorize20wordsorpractisespeakingitfor30minuteseveryday.____38____Achievable.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’thavebiggoals.____39____Savingenoughmoneytoretireinfiveyearswhenyouare30yearsoldisunlikelytoachieve,butsavinganextra$100amonthisaccessible.Realistic.____40____Areyouwillingtodevotetimeandenergytoit?Youtrulyknowthatitcanbeaccomplishedwithyourabilitiesandresourcesavailabletoyou.Whenyouidentifythegoals,youbegintofigureoutwaysthatyoumakethemcometrue.Time-bound.Thetimelinetowardreachingyourgoalsshouldbeclearandrealistic.Thatmeanshavingenoughtimetodothemwithlotsofsmallergoalssetupalongtheway.Focusonthesesmallachievements,andyoucanmakegradualprogress.A.Doesthisgoalreallymattertoyou?B.Youcanmakeplanstoachievethem.C.Theyaremoreeasilymadethanachieved.D.Thefollowingtipscanhelpachieveyourresolutions.E.Buttryingtotaketoobigasteptoofastcanmakeyoudisappointed.F.Fivepoundsinthenexttwomonths—that’sgoingtobemoreeffective.G.RecordingprogressintoajournalormakingnotesinanAppcanencourageyourperseverance.〖答案〗36.C37.F38.G39.E40.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何实现新年决心提出了一些建议。【36题详析】根据上文“Doyoumakeresolutionsinthenewyear?(你在新的一年里有决心吗？)”以及后文“However,youwillgiveyourselfyourbestshotatsuccessifyourresolutionsareSMART(specific,measurable,achievable,realisticandtime-bound).(然而，如果你的决心是明智的（具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的、有时间限制的），你就会给自己最大的成功机会。)”可知，本句回答上文关于新年决心的问题，说明其中存在困难，因此需要方法。故C选项“下决心容易，实现却难”符合语境，故选C。【37题详析】根据上文“Specific.Yourresolutionsshouldbeabsolutelyclear.Makingaspecificgoalisreallyimportantratherthanjustroughlysaying“Iwanttoloseweight.”Howmuchweightdoyouwanttoloseandhowlongwillitlast?(具体。你的决心应该非常明确。制定一个具体的目标真的很重要，而不是只是粗略地说“我想减肥”。你想减掉多少体重，能持续多久？)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明减肥数字如何具体更有效。故F选项“接下来的两个月减5磅——这样会更有效”符合语境，故选F。【38题详析】根据上文“Measurable.Establishstandardsformeasuringprogresstowardtheachievementofeachgoalyouset.If,forexample,youwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,memorize20wordsorpractisespeakingitfor30minuteseveryday.(可衡量的。为实现你设定的每个目标建立衡量进展的标准。例如，如果你想学习一门外语，每天记住20个单词或练习说30分钟。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明如何记录学习外语的进度，来达到可衡量的目标。故G选项“把进度记录在日记上或在App上做笔记可以鼓励你坚持下去”符合语境，故选G。【39题详析】根据上文“Achievable.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’thavebiggoals.(可以实现的。这并不意味着你不能有大的目标。)”以及后文“Savingenoughmoneytoretireinfiveyearswhenyouare30yearsoldisunlikelytoachieve,butsavinganextra$100amonthisaccessible.(攒够五年后30岁退休的钱不太可能实现，但每月多存100美元是可以做到的。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出太大目标的不利影响。故E选项“但是试图太快迈出太大的一步会让你失望”符合语境，故选E。【40题详析】根据后文“Areyouwillingtodevotetimeandenergytoit?Youtrulyknowthatitcanbeaccomplishedwithyourabilitiesandresourcesavailabletoyou.Whenyouidentifythegoals,youbegintofigureoutwaysthatyoumakethemcometrue.(你愿意为此投入时间和精力吗？你确实知道你可以用你的能力和资源来完成它。当你确定了目标，你就开始想办法让它们实现。)”可知，本句与后文一句并列，都是针对目标进行设问，A选项中thisgoal对应后文it。故A选项“这个目标对你真的重要吗？”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyparentsdreamoftheirchildrengrowingupandseeingtheworld.ButEdith____41____thatherthreechildrenwererunningoutoftimetodothat.Theywerefoundtohaveagenetic(基因的)disease,whichmeansthepatientslose____42____gradually.Afterthefirst____43____,Edithdecidedthatthekidsneededto____44____visual(视力的)memoriesforthefuture.However,insteadofjustrememberingpicturesinbooks,thefamilystartedajourneytoseethe____45____world.NowtheyhavecrossedAfrica,visitedTurkeyandMongoliaandplanto____46____theirwaythroughAsiaandvisitmorecountries.Thekidsareexcitedabouteverythingandtheirdreams____47____.Mia,11,triedherlong____48____horsebackriding.Colin,7,successfullysleptonthetrainbunkbed(上下铺).Laurent,5,drankjuiceonacamel.“Theydon’thavetorememberthingsin____49____andtakeitasalastchancetoseethatthing.Theyarereallyinthemomentandthey____50____it.”Edithsaid.Thekidshavegainedmorethanvisualmemories.Duringthetravel,sometimestherearefrustrations,____51____anddifficulties.Butthekidshavelearnedthatwhenmeetingahardsituation,alltheyneedis____52____.Sowhentheireyesightbeginsto____53____,theycanfaceitthesamewaytheydidinthejourney.“Wewill____54____tothechallenge.”Miasaidthatin____55____.Manyparentswanttogivetheirkidstheworld—andthismomdid.41.A.insisted B.expected C.hated D.worried42.A.sight B.strength C.hearing D.taste43.A.excitement B.sadness C.shame D.embarrassment44.A.recall B.invent C.fill D.recognize45.A.wild B.imaginative C.real D.perfect46.A.work B.correct C.abandon D.stop47.A.wentwild B.brokeup C.cametrue D.ranout48.A.practicing B.confused C.wanting D.disturbed49.A.ahurry B.relief C.aword D.panic50.A.quit B.admit C.prove D.enjoy51.A.exploration B.tiredness C.amazement D.pleasure52.A.adaption B.forgiveness C.attention D.caring53.A.improve B.fail C.focus D.recover54.A.appeal B.mention C.lead D.rise55.A.depression B.tension C.satisfaction D.confidence〖答案〗41.D42.A43.B44.C45.C46.A47.C48.C49.A50.D51.B52.A53.B54.D55.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊迪丝的三个孩子因为疾病会逐渐失明，于是伊迪丝带着孩子们去看真实的世界，来教会他们应对挑战。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是伊迪丝担心她的三个孩子已经没有时间做这件事了。A.insisted坚持；B.expected期待；C.hated讨厌；D.worried担心。根据上文“Manyparentsdreamoftheirchildrengrowingupandseeingtheworld.(许多父母都梦想着自己的孩子长大，看到这个世界)”以及后文“herthreechildrenwererunningoutoftimetodothat”指担心三个孩子没有时间长大看世界，故选D。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们被发现患有遗传性疾病，这意味着病人会逐渐失明。A.sight视力；B.strength优点；C.hearing听力；D.taste味道。根据后文“takeitasalastchancetoseethatthing”可知，这种疾病会导致失去视力。故选A。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一开始的悲伤之后，伊迪丝决定，孩子们需要为未来填补视觉记忆。A.excitement激动；B.sadness悲伤；C.shame羞愧；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“Theywerefoundtohaveageneticdisease”可知，孩子得了遗传性疾病，母