陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlternativestoplasticstraws—What’sthatstrawmadeof?Plasticstrawsmayseemharmless,buttheyposeadangertotheenvironment.Becausethey’resosmall,theyeasilyfindtheirwayintotheocean.Theretheycanharmanimalsthattrytoeatthem.Theymaybesmall,butthemillionsofplasticstrawsthatareusedanddiscardeddailyadduptoahugeproblem.Whatcanyouuseinsteadofplasticstraws?BamboostrawsFast-growingandplentiful,bamboostalksareidealformakingdrinkingstraws.Multiplecompaniesnowproducebamboostraws,oftenwithouttheuseofchemicals.Bamboostrawscanbewashedinadishwasherorbyhandandusedagainandagain.Whentheydowearout,theybreakdowneasily.GlassstrawsGlassstrawscanalsobereused,andifthey’reclear,it’seasytoseeifthey’recleanornot.Somecompaniesmakebentglassstraws,whichmeansyoudon’thavetotipyourglasstodrinkwiththem.Theyareavailableinavarietyoflengths,colorsandwidths,soconsumershavemanyoptionstochoosefrom.MetalstrawsStrawsmadeofmetallastaverylongtimeandareeasytoclean.Steelisthemostcommonvariety,butthosewillingtopaymorecangettitaniumorsilverstraws.BottlesthatcomewithstrawsManywaterbottlescomeequippedwithbuilt-instraws.Althoughthatstrawmaybemadeofplastic,youkeepitanduseitrepeatedly.Thatmeansitprobablywon’tendupinalandfillortheoceananytimesoon.Waterbottlescanalsoreplacedisposablecups,whichcutsdownonwasteevenmore.Andtheycanbeeconomicalifyouchoosetofillthebottleswithwaterratherthanbuyingdrinks.NostrawFormanydrinks,strawsaren’trequired;peoplecandrinkstraightoutofacup.Andbusinessescancutdownonthenumberofstrawstheyusebysimplyaskingpeopleiftheywantone.Manypeoplescarcelynoticewhethertheyhaveastrawornot.Plasticstrawsarefarfromtheonlywaytoenjoyyourfavoritedrink.Givingthemupisaneasywaytohelptakecareofourplanet.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisthemainreasonfordifferentalternativestoplasticstraws?A.marketrequirement B.consumptionpreferenceC.pricefactor D.environmentalconcern22.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Youcanwashbamboostrawsonlybyhand.B.Therearevariousshapesofglassstraws.C.Titaniumorsilverstrawsarevalueless.D.Strawsarenotnecessaryforalldrinks.23.What’stheauthor’sattitudetobottlesthatcomewithstraws?A.doubtful B.critical C.disappointed D.unclear〖答案〗21.D22.D23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以替代塑料吸管的四种吸管。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Plasticstrawsmayseemharmless,buttheyposeadangertotheenvironment.Becausethey’resosmall,theyeasilyfindtheirwayintotheocean.Theretheycanharmanimalsthattrytoeatthem.Theymaybesmall,butthemillionsofplasticstrawsthatareusedanddiscardeddailyadduptoahugeproblem.(塑料吸管可能看起来无害，但它们对环境构成危险。因为它们很小，所以很容易进入海洋。在那里，它们可以伤害试图吃掉它们的动物。它们可能很小，但每天使用和丢弃的数百万塑料吸管加起来是一个巨大的问题)”可知，塑料吸管会对环境造成危害，所以这是塑料吸管的不同替代品出现的主要原因。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Formanydrinks,strawsaren’trequired;peoplecandrinkstraightoutofacup.(许多饮料不需要吸管；人们可以直接用杯子喝)”可知，并非所有饮料都需要吸管。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatcanyouuseinsteadofplasticstraws?(你可以用什么来代替塑料吸管？)”以及Bottlesthatcomewithstraws部分“Manywaterbottlescomeequippedwithbuilt-instraws.Althoughthatstrawmaybemadeofplastic,youkeepitanduseitrepeatedly.Thatmeansitprobablywon’tendupinalandfillortheoceananytimesoon.(许多水瓶都配有内置吸管。虽然那根吸管可能是塑料做的，但你要保留它并反复使用。这意味着它可能不会很快进入垃圾填埋场或海洋)”可知，作者将带吸管的瓶子介绍为代替塑料吸管的一种方式，认可它的作用，但强调要保留瓶子中的吸管并反复使用，由此可推知，作者对于带吸管的瓶子的态度是批判性的。故选B。BTraveltheWorldVirtually-LeavehomewithoutleavinghomeHaveyoueverlongedtotakeatrip,butyoujustdon’thavethetimeorthefinancialresources?Ifso,considertouringviavirtualreality(VR),whichhasembracedtourismwithopenarms.Thisinnovativetechnologyisreshapingthewaypeopleexperiencedestinationsbybreakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidinguniquejourneys.AnAItouriscost-effectiveandallowsyoutoseetheworldwithoutleavingthecomfortofyourlivingroom.Youmightarguethatyoudon’thaveaVRheadset,butnomatter.Twotravelstylesareavailable:monoscopicandstereoscopic.MonoscopicVRvideoscanbeviewedonamobilephoneoracomputer.Byclickingonordraggingacrossthescreentorotate(旋转)thefieldofview,youareabletoexploreanentirearea.StereoscopicVRvideosuseVRheadsetsthatmakeyoufeelasifyouwereactuallypresentatadestination.Thesoftwareintheheadsetstracksyourheadmovement,sobyjustturningyourhead,youcanexploreeachnewsceneinamorerealisticway.Nomatterwhichmethodyouchooseto“travel,”thesevirtualtravelexperiencesaimtogiveyouacredibleexperience.Besidesinspectinganareathatyoumightwanttovisitbutcan’t,youcanvirtuallypreviewaplaceandmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutit.You’reabletoclearlyseetheexactlocationofahotelorthedistancefromittosurroundingattractions.Makenomistake,travelagencies,hotelsanddestinationmarketingorganizationsareusingthistooltotheiradvantage.Bycreatingvirtualexperiences,businessescanamazetheiraudienceandarouseinterestinspecificdestinationsoraccommodations.VRintourismgoesbeyondleisure;italsoplaysavitalroleineducationandculturalpreservation.Bydigitallydocumenting,archiving(把……归档)andsharingitsinformation,thenonprofitCyArkisaidinginthepreservationofendangeredculturalheritagesitesthroughVRexploration.Tofosterabroaderunderstandingoftheworld,studentscannowtakevirtualfieldtripstoformerlyinaccessiblehistoricalsitesandculturallandmarks.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftouringviavirtualreality?A.reasonableexpenses B.geographicallimitsC.pre-tripdecisions D.culturalawareness25.Whichoneofthefollowingisthecharacteristicofstereoscopic?A.Youcanexploretheentireareaonyourphone.B.Youcanactuallybepresentatyourdestination.C.Youcanexploreeachnewscenebydraggingacrossthescreen.D.Thesoftwareintheheadsetsisnecessaryandhelpful.26.VRintourismcanbenefitthefollowingexcept______?A.travelenthusiastswithatightschedule B.disabledpeoplewithaccessibilitychallengesC.tourism-relatedbusinesses D.studentseagertoexperiencepracticalfieldtrips27.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.ageographytextbook B.atouristadvertisementC.ascientificwebsite D.ahealthguidehandbook〖答案〗24.B25.D26.D27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟现实旅游的好处以及操作原理。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisinnovativetechnologyisreshapingthewaypeopleexperiencedestinationsbybreakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidinguniquejourneys.(这项创新技术通过打破地理障碍和提供独特的旅程，重塑了人们体验目的地的方式)”可知，地理限制不是虚拟现实旅游的优势。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“StereoscopicVRvideosuseVRheadsetsthatmakeyoufeelasifyouwereactuallypresentatadestination.Thesoftwareintheheadsetstracksyourheadmovement,sobyjustturningyourhead,youcanexploreeachnewsceneinamorerealisticway.Nomatterwhichmethodyouchooseto“travel,”thesevirtualtravelexperiencesaimtogiveyouacredibleexperience.(立体VR视频使用VR头显，让你感觉好像你真的在目的地。耳机中的软件会跟踪你的头部运动，所以只要转动你的头，你就可以以更逼真的方式探索每个新场景。无论你选择哪种方式“旅行”，这些虚拟旅行体验都旨在给你一个可信的体验)”可知，耳机里的软件是必要且有用的是立体VR的特征。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Besidesinspectinganareathatyoumightwanttovisitbutcan’t,youcanvirtuallypreviewaplaceandmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutit.(除了参观一个你可能想去但不能去的地方，你还可以虚拟预览一个地方，并做出更明智的决定)”以及“Makenomistake,travelagencies,hotelsanddestinationmarketingorganizationsareusingthistooltotheiradvantage.Bycreatingvirtualexperiences,businessescanamazetheiraudienceandarouseinterestinspecificdestinationsoraccommodations.(毫无疑问，旅行社、酒店和目的地营销组织都在利用这一工具。通过创造虚拟体验，企业可以让他们的受众感到惊讶，并引起对特定目的地或住宿的兴趣)”可知，D选项“学生渴望体验实际的实地考察”不是受益的方面。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverlongedtotakeatrip,butyoujustdon’thavethetimeorthefinancialresources?Ifso,considertouringviavirtualreality(VR),whichhasembracedtourismwithopenarms.Thisinnovativetechnologyisreshapingthewaypeopleexperiencedestinationsbybreakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidinguniquejourneys.AnAItouriscost-effectiveandallowsyoutoseetheworldwithoutleavingthecomfortofyourlivingroom.(你是否曾经渴望去旅行，但你只是没有时间或经济资源？如果是这样，可以考虑通过虚拟现实旅游，VR已经张开双臂拥抱旅游业。这项创新技术通过打破地理障碍和提供独特的旅程，重塑了人们体验目的地的方式。人工智能之旅成本低廉，让你不用离开舒适的客厅就能看到世界)”结合文章主要说明了虚拟现实旅游的好处以及操作原理。可知，文章选自科学网站。故选C。CTheMysteryofDarkMatterAstronomershavelongknownthatthevisiblematterintheuniversecannotaccountforallofthegravitationalforcesthatareholdinggalaxiestogether.Theresimplyisn’tenoughmassinstars,gas,anddusttoexplainwhygalaxiesaren’tflyingapart.Thesolutiontothisproblemistopostulate(假定)theexistenceofdarkmatter,ahypothetical(假定的)substancethatcan’tbeseenbutwhosepresencecanbeinferredfromitsgravitationaleffects.Thereareseveralcandidateparticles(粒子)thatmightmakeupdarkmatter.OneofthemostpopularistheWIMP(weaklyinteractingmassiveparticle).WIMPsarepredictedbysomeextensionsoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics,andtheywouldinteractwithnormalmatteronlyviatheweakforceandgravity.AnumberofexperimentshavebeencarriedoutinanattempttodetectWIMPs,butsofarnonehavesucceeded.However,newexperimentsarebeingdevelopedthatwillbemuchmoresensitivetothepresenceofWIMPs.Althoughtheevidencefordarkmatterisverystrong,thereisstillmuchthatwedon’tknowaboutit.Forexample,wedon’tknowwhatdarkmatterismadeof,howmuchofitthereis,orwhetheritinteractswithitselfinanywayotherthanthroughgravity.Despitetheseuncertainties,theconceptofdarkmatterisveryusefulforexplainingtheproperties(性质)oftheuniverseonalargescale.Infact,ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourunderstandingofhowtheuniverseevolved.28.Whatistheproblemthatdarkmattersolves?A.Itexplainswhygalaxiesareflyingapart.B.Itaccountsforallthematterintheuniverse.C.Itdescribesthepropertiesofvisiblematter.D.Itprovidesahypotheticalsubstanceforastronomerstostudy.29.WhatisaWIMP?A.amassivestarB.asubstancemadeofgasanddustC.ahypotheticalparticlethatinteractsweaklywithnormalmatter.D.atheorythatexplainsthepropertiesofdarkmatter30.WhatisthecurrentstatusofexperimentstodetectWIMPs?A.Theyhaveallbeensuccessful. B.Theyhaveallfailed.C.Theyhavebeeninconclusive. D.Theyarebeingdevelopedtobemoresensitive.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Darkmatterisamysterioussubstance.B.WIMPsarethekeytounderstandingdarkmatter.C.Experimentstodetectdarkmatterhavebeenunsuccessful.D.Darkmatterisimportantforexplainingthepropertiesoftheuniverse.〖答案〗28.A29.C30.D31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是暗物质以及对于暗物质的研究。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theresimplyisn’tenoughmassinstars,gas,anddusttoexplainwhygalaxiesaren’tflyingapart.Thesolutiontothisproblemistopostulate(假定)theexistenceofdarkmatter,ahypothetical(假定的)substancethatcan’tbeseenbutwhosepresencecanbeinferredfromitsgravitationaleffects.(恒星、气体和尘埃中没有足够的质量来解释为什么星系没有分开。这个问题的解决方案是假设暗物质的存在，这是一种无法看到的假想物质，但可以从它的引力效应推断出它的存在)”可知，暗物质解释了为什么星系会飞离。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“WIMPsarepredictedbysomeextensionsoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics,andtheywouldinteractwithnormalmatteronlyviatheweakforceandgravity.(WIMP是由粒子物理学标准模型的一些扩展所预测的，它们只会通过弱力和引力与正常物质相互作用)”可知，WIMP是一种假想的粒子，它与正常物质的相互作用很弱。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“AnumberofexperimentshavebeencarriedoutinanattempttodetectWIMPs,butsofarnonehavesucceeded.However,newexperimentsarebeingdevelopedthatwillbemuchmoresensitivetothepresenceofWIMPs.(为了探测WIMP，已经进行了大量的实验，但到目前为止还没有成功。然而，正在开发的新实验将对WIMP的存在更加敏感)”可知，检测WIMP的实验目前正在被开发得更加敏感。故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theresimplyisn’tenoughmassinstars,gas,anddusttoexplainwhygalaxiesaren’tflyingapart.Thesolutiontothisproblemistopostulate(假定)theexistenceofdarkmatter,ahypothetical(假定的)substancethatcan’tbeseenbutwhosepresencecanbeinferredfromitsgravitationaleffects.(恒星、气体和尘埃中没有足够的质量来解释为什么星系没有分开。这个问题的解决方案是假设暗物质的存在，这是一种无法看到的假想物质，但可以从它的引力效应推断出它的存在)”结合文章主要解释了什么是暗物质以及对于暗物质的研究。可知，这篇文章的主旨是暗物质对解释宇宙的性质很重要。故选D。DWhyaresomepeoplemoremotivatedtohandledifficultthings?Andisthereawaytomakedoingdifficultthingseasy?Toanswerthisquestion,weneedtolookatthis:dopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisoftenconsideredapleasuremolecule(分子).Butthat’snotquitewhatitdoes.Dopamineiswhatmakesusdesirethings.Andit’sthatdesirethatgivesusthemotivationtogetupanddothings.Infact,yourbrainconsiderssomethingmoreimportantthanothersmainlydependingonhowmuchdopamineit’sexpectingtoget.Ifanactivityreleasestoolittledopamine,youwon’thavemuchmotivationtodoit.Butifanactivityreleasesalotofdopamine,you’llbemotivatedtorepeatit,overandover.Sowhichbehaviorreleasesdopamine?Anyactivitywhereyouexpectthere’sapossiblerewardreleasesit.Andintoday’sdigitalsociety,wearefloodingourbrainswithunnaturallyhighamountsofdopamineonadailybasis,evenifwedon’tknowit.Someexamplesofhighdopaminebehaviorinclude:visitingsocialmediawebsites,playingvideogames,etc.Andyoumightthink,“Ohsowhat?It’snotlikeit’sharmingmeinanyway.”Butyou’dbewrong.Ourbodieshaveabiologicalsystemcalledhomeostasis(体内动态平衡).Wheneveranimbalanceoccurs,ourbodyadaptstoit.Basicallyyourbraingetsusedtohavinghighlevelsofdopamineandthoselevelsbecomeyournewnormal.Thusyoudevelopadopaminetolerance.Thiscanbeahugeproblembecausethethingsthatdon`tgiveyouasmuchdopaminedon’tinterestyouanylonger.That’swhypeopletendtopreferplayingvideogamesorsurfingtheInternet,comparedtostudyingorworkingontheirbusiness.Butitispossibletomakedoingdifficultthingsfeeleasier.Separateyourselffromtheunnaturallyhighamountsofdopamine,oratleastexposeyourselftoitfarlessfrequently.Onlythenwillnormal,everyday,lowdopamineactivitiesbecomeexcitingagainandyou’llbeabletodothemforlonger.That’swhyyoumightwanttolimityourphoneandcomputerusage,alongwithotherhighdopamine-releasingbehavior.Wearealldopamineaddictstoacertainextent.Andthat’sagoodthingbecausedopaminemotivatesustoachieveourgoalsandimproveourselves.Butit’suptoyoutodecidewhereyou’regoingtogetyourdopamine.Areyougoingtogetitfromthingsthatdon’tbenefityou?Orareyougoingtogetitfromworkingonyourlong-termgoals?Thechoiceisyours.32.Accordingtothepassage,dopamineiswhat__________.A.determinesourmindset B.motivatesustoactC.enablesustotackledifficulttasks D.causesouremotions33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabout?A.Theadaptabilityofourbrain.B.Theproblemofdopaminetolerance.C.Theimbalanceofthedopaminelevels.D.Thebiologicalsystemcalledhomeostasis.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttomakedoingdifficultthingsfeeleasier?A.Reducingtheusageofdigitaldevices.B.MakingdifficultthingsmoreexcitingC.Forcingourbodytoadapttodopamine.D.Exposingourselvesmoretosocialmedia.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Beingaddictedtodopaminebenefitsus.B.Dopaminecanbemadeuseoftobetterourselves.C.Dopamineistoblameforourimproperbehaviour.D.Workingonlong-termgoalsreleasesmoredopamine.〖答案〗32.B33.B34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。多巴胺是一种可以让人产生欲望驱动人们做事情的东西，但是现在社会的人们往往由于接触电子设备等东西产生了多巴胺耐受性，这让人们对低多巴胺的事情不再感兴趣。如何利用多巴胺来提升自我是需要我们自己选择的事情。文章对此进行了介绍。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Dopamineiswhatmakesusdesirethings.Andit’sthatdesirethatgivesusthemotivationtogetupanddothings.(多巴胺让我们产生欲望。正是这种欲望给了我们起床做事的动力。)”可知，多巴胺可以给我们行动的动力。故选B。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段前两句“Andyoumightthink,“Ohsowhat?It’snotlikeit’sharmingmeinanyway.”Butyou’dbewrong.(你可能会想，“哦，那又怎样？这对我没有任何伤害。”但你错了。)”和第六句第七句“Thusyoudevelopadopaminetolerance.Thiscanbeahugeproblembecausethethingsthatdon`tgiveyouasmuchdopaminedon’tinterestyouanylonger.(因此，你会产生多巴胺耐受性。这可能是一个大问题，因为不能给你那么多多巴胺的事情不再让你感兴趣。)”可知，第四段主要是讲多巴胺耐受性会带来的问题。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“That’swhyyoumightwanttolimityourphoneandcomputerusage,alongwithotherhighdopamine-releasingbehavior.(这就是为什么你可能想要限制手机和电脑的使用，以及其他高多巴胺释放行为。)”可知，作者建议通过减少使用数码设备让做困难的事情变得容易。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Andthat’sagoodthingbecausedopaminemotivatesustoachieveourgoalsandimproveourselves.(这是一件好事，因为多巴胺会激励我们实现目标，提高自我。)”可知，多巴胺可以用来提升自己。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Usingneedlestohelplife’senergyflowForthousandsofyears,theChinesehaverelievedpainandcureddiseasethroughacupuncture(针灸).Evolvingfromthediscoverythatusingstoneneedlestoprick(刺)specificpointsonthesurfaceofthebodycouldrelievepainandsymptoms,____36____,inlinewiththephilosophythatpromotestheharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanswithnature.AccordingtoRecordsoftheGrandHistorian,writtenbySimaQianabout2,100yearsago,BianQue,ahighlyskilledphysicianduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),wasfamousforhavingsavedaprincefrom“death”byusingneedlestostimulate(刺激)theBaihuiacupointontheheadoftheunconsciousman.AccordingtoTCM,thereareadozenmeridians(中医经脉)inthehumanbody,____37____.Cold,infectionsordiseasescanresultintheblockingoftheenergy,andsostimulatingtheacupointscanunblockstagnant(停滞的)qi,restorenormalcirculationandimprovehealth.Today,acupunctureisstillwidelyusedinChina.LiMing,a41-year-oldwhoworksinmedia,saysthatacupuncturereallyhelpedtreatthedryeyesshehadbeensufferingfromsince2009.Aftertryingmanyotherways,____38____.____39____,andaftermorethan130visits,hersymptomssignificantlydecreased,andhereyesbecamemoistenoughforhertorestartherworkin2013.In2010,UNESCOputacupunctureandmoxibustionofTCMontheRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.____40____,butalsoamedicaltechniquewidelyusedandresearchedtoday.A.afriendsuggestedsheturntoadoctoratBeijingTongrenHospitalwhoexcelledintreatingtheconditionwithacupunctureB.Yet,thepracticeisnotjustculturalandhistoricalC.acupuncturehasbecomeanecessarypartoftraditionalChinesemedicineD.wheretheycanenjoythebasicpleasuresasahumanE.Li’streatmentlastedoneandahalfyearsF.wheretheqi,orlifeenergy,circulatestonourish(滋养)theorgansG.However,itiscommonlybelievedthatasuccessfulsurgeryistheendofcompletecure〖答案〗36.C37.F38.A39.E40.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的历史以及治疗原理。【36题详析】根据上文“Forthousandsofyears,theChinesehaverelievedpainandcureddiseasethroughacupuncture(针灸).(几千年来，中国人一直通过针灸来缓解疼痛和治疗疾病。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明针灸在中医中的重要地位。故C选项“针灸已经成为中医必不可少的一部分”符合语境，故选C。【37题详析】根据上文“AccordingtoTCM,thereareadozenmeridians(中医经脉)inthehumanbody(根据中医，人体有十多条经络)”可知，本句承接上文，解释说明经脉的作用。故F选项“在这里，气或生命能量循环，滋养器官”符合语境，故选F。【38题详析】根据上文“Today,acupunctureisstillwidelyusedinChina.LiMing,a41-year-oldwhoworksinmedia,saysthatacupuncturereallyhelpedtreatthedryeyesshehadbeensufferingfromsince2009.Aftertryingmanyotherways(今天，针灸在中国仍被广泛使用。41岁的李明在媒体工作，她说针灸确实有助于治疗她自2009年以来一直患有的干眼症。在尝试了许多其他方法之后)”可知，本句主要说明李明在尝试多次之后的采取的治疗方法。故A选项“一位朋友建议她去找北京同仁医院的一位擅长针灸治疗的医生”符合语境，故选A。【39题详析】根据后文“andaftermorethan130visits,hersymptomssignificantlydecreased,andhereyesbecamemoistenoughforhertorestartherworkin2013.(在130多次就诊后，她的症状明显减轻，她的眼睛变得足够湿润，可以在2013年重新开始工作)”可知，本段主要说明了病人的治疗过程。故E选项“李的治疗持续了一年半”符合语境，故选E。【40题详析】根据后文“butalsoamedicaltechniquewidelyusedandresearchedtoday(也是一种今天被广泛使用和研究的医疗技术)”可知，后文提到了如今的应用，推测本句是在说明过去的应用，B选项中notonly与后文butalso组成notonly…butalso…句型。故B选项“然而，这种做法不仅仅是文化和历史上的”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Itwas2023andIhadjustclimbedtheHvannadalsPeakinIceland,almostsevenyearsafterbecoming____41____fromthechestdownafteraclimbingfall.MytwoteammatesandIwereonourwaytobecomingthefirstall-disabledteamtocrossEurope’slargesticecap,unsupportedand____42____.FromourstartpointatthewesternedgeoftheVatnajokull,wefaceda____43____,toughlandscape.Wewouldneedto____44____throughstorm-forcewindsandworkasateamtoovercomethe____45____ofourspinalcord(脊髓)injuries.Thiswasgoingtobethe____46____challengeofmylife.Theplanwasto____47____fromthebaseoftheicecaptoitshighestpoint,theHvannadalsPeak.____48____together,westartedtowardthefrozenhorizon,draggingtwosledgesladenwithequipmentbehindus.Just10minutesintoourjourney,Iwasalreadybeginningtofeelthe____49____onmyshouldersandarmsasIusedmyupperbodyto____50____mysit-skiupthesteadyslope.The____51____ofourequipmentwasaconstantformofresistanceasitdraggedstubbornlythroughthesnowbehindus.After11____52____days,andcountlessfalls,slipsandsetbacks,ourteamofthree____53____theeasternedgeoftheVatnajokullglacier.Wehadovercometheodds,brokenthroughourphysicallimitationsandachievedsuccess.Irealisedthatthisjourneywasaboutembracingthepowerofresilience(复原力),findingstrengthintoughmomentsanddiscoveringthatIwasjustas____54____asIalwayshadbeen.NolongerdidIconsidermyselfdisabledorinjured,because,ifIcouldreachthe____55____ofaremoteicecap,Icouldovercomethefrustrationsandsetbacksofday-to-daylifewithresilienceandperseverance.41.A.survived B.enabled C.paralysed D.repeated42.A.unfolded B.unassisted C.undone D.unwrapped43.A.fantastic B.frozen C.watery D.rolling44.A.battle B.breathe C.turn D.leaf45.A.resistance B.prospects C.limits D.difficulties46.A.widest B.toughest C.ablest D.laziest47.A.continue B.claim C.access D.climb48.A.Carryingon B.Settingoff C.Resultingin D.Dressingup49.A.stress B.pain C.service D.weight50.A.maintain B.seek C.select D.press51.A.weight B.chain C.agency D.signal52.A.dynamic B.hard-filled C.energetic D.efficient53.A.shouldered B.resounded C.approached D.reflected54.A.qualified B.suitable C.able-minded D.competitive55.A.peak B.spot C.landmark D.pole〖答案〗41.C42.B43.B44.A45.C46.B47.D48.B49.B50.A51.A52.B53.C54.C55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人在艰难环境下攀登冰岛最高峰的故事，展现了坚韧不拔的精神。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2023年，我刚刚登上了冰岛的HvannadalsPeak山峰，这距离我在一次攀岩事故后胸部以下瘫痪已经过去了将近七年。A.survived幸存；B.enabled使能够；C.paralysed瘫痪；D.repeated重复。根据下文“fromthechestdownafteraclimbingfall”可知，作者因攀岩坠落而从胸部以下瘫痪。故选C。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的两名队友即将成为第一支在无人支持和无人协助的情况下穿越欧洲最大冰盖的全残疾人队伍。A.unfolded展开的；B.unassisted无协助的；C.undone未完成的；D.unwrapped解开的。根据上文“unsupported”可知，此处指无支持且不借助外力帮助的全残疾人队伍。故选B。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从Vatnajökull冰川西缘的起点开始，我们面对着冰冻的、艰苦的地形。A.fantastic奇妙的；B.frozen冰冻的；C.watery多水的；D.rolling起伏的。根据上文“crossEurope’slargesticecap”及下文“storm-forcewinds可知，他们是在冰川上，这里指冰冻的、艰苦的地形。故选B。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要与风暴级别的强风作战，并作为一个团队合作来克服我们脊髓损伤带来的限制。A.battle战斗；B.breathe呼吸；C.turn转向；D.leaf翻页。根据下文“throughstorm-forcewinds”可知，这里指对抗恶劣天气条件，在暴风雪中战斗。故选A。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要与风暴级别的强风作战，并作为一个团队合作来克服我们脊髓损伤带来的限制。A.resistance抵抗；B.prospects前景；C.limits限制；D.difficulties困难。根据下文“ofourspinalcord(脊髓)injuries”可知，这里指的是由脊髓损伤带来的身体上的局限性。故选C。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是我生命中最艰难的挑战。A.widest最宽的；B.toughest最艰难的；C.ablest最有能力的；D.laziest最懒惰的。根据上文内容以及下文“challengeofmylife”可知，这里指的是这次挑战将是他们所面临的最艰难的一次。故选B。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：计划是从冰盖底部攀登到它的最高点，即HvannadalsPeak。A.continue继续；B.claim声称；C.access访问，进入；D.climb攀登，爬。根据下文“fromthebaseoftheicecaptoitshighestpoint”可知，这里指从冰川底部攀登至顶峰。故选D。【48题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一起出发，我们朝着冰封的地平线开始行进，身后拖着两辆装载着装备的雪橇。A.Carryingon继续；B.Settingoff出发；C.Resultingin导致；D.Dressingup打扮。根据下文“westartedtowardthefrozenhorizon”可知，这里指开始他们的探险之旅，一起出发。故选B。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅在行程开始后的10分钟内，我就已经开始感受到肩膀和手臂的疼痛，因为我使用上半身的力量来保持我的坐式滑雪板稳定地向上坡行进。A.stress压力；B.pain疼痛；C.service服务；D.weight重量。根据下文“onmyshouldersandarms”可知，这里指由于努力拉动雪橇而产生的肩膀和手臂上的疼痛。故选B。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅在行程开始后的10分钟内，我就已经开始感受到肩膀和手臂的疼痛，因为我使用上半身的力量来保持我的坐式滑雪板稳定地向上坡行进。A.maintain维持；B.seek寻找；C.select选择；D.press按压。根据下文“mysit-skiupthesteadyslope”可知，这里描述的是用上半身力量保持坐式滑雪板前进的动作。故选A。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的装备重量成了持续不断的阻力，因为它固执地在我们身后的雪地中被拖拽着。A.weight重量；B.chain链条；C.agency代理处；D.signal信号。根据下文“ofourequipmentwasaconstantformofresistanceasitdraggedstubbornlythroughthesnowbehindus”可知，这里指的是装备本身的重量。故选A。【52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过11天艰难的日子，无数次跌倒、滑倒和挫折之后，我们三人终于接近了Vatnajökull冰川东缘。A.dynamic动态的；B.hard-filled充满艰难的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.efficient高效的。根据下文“andcountlessfalls,slipsandsetbacks”可知，这里描述的是经历了一段充满困难的时间。故选B。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过11天艰难的日子，无数次跌倒、滑倒和挫折之后，我们三人终于接近了Vatnajökull冰川东缘。A.shouldered承担；B.resounded回响；C.approached接近；D.reflected反思。根据下文“theeasternedgeoftheVatnajokullglacier”可知，这里描述的是他们接近冰川东缘的情景。故选C。【54题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这次旅行是关于拥抱复原力的力量，发现艰难时刻的力量，并且认识到我仍然像以前一样有能力。A.qualified有资格的；B.suitable合适的；C.able-minded有能力的；D.competitive有竞争力的。根据下文“asIalwayshadbeen”可知，这里强调的是个人的能力没有因为残疾而减少，和以前一样有能力。故选C。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再认为自己是残疾或受伤的人，因为如果我能到达一个遥远冰盖的顶峰，我就能以韧性和毅力克服日常生活中的挫折和阻碍。A.peak顶峰；B.spot地点；C.landmark地标；D.pole极点。根据上文“fromthebaseoftheicecaptoitshighestpoint”可知，这里指达到冰盖的顶峰。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CaiMingcan,a47-year-oldartistinChongqing,SouthwestChina,who____56____(preserve)Tongliangdragondancefor30years,isgladtoseeitgaining____57____(popular),especiallyamongtheyoung.Tongliang,adistrictinChongqing,claims____58____(be)thehomeofthecountry’sbestdragondanceperformance,anationally____59____(list)intangibleculturalheritage.OneofthebestpractitionersintheareaistheNationalTongliangDragonDanceTroupe,____60____washonoredassuchbytheChineseDragonandLionDanceSportsAssociationin1999.Cai,theonlyprofessionalartistamonga____61____(hand)ofcityTongliangdragondanceinheritors,becamecoachofthetroupe(巡演)in2012.Thetroupeofmo