江苏省泰兴市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省泰兴市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.〖答案〗是C.1.Whydidn’tthewomansleepwelllastnight?ATherewasadogbarking.B.Therewassomeloudmusic.C.Thereweresomebirdssinging〖答案〗A【原文】W:Ireallyhadabadnight’ssleep.M:Areyouokay?You’renotsick,areyou?W:No,I’llbeokay.Ilistenedtomusictodrownoutthesoundofmyneighbor’sdog.M:Andthebirdsthismorningprobablystoppedyoufromsleepingin.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar. B.Checkingamap. C.Pointingthedirections.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Didyougetthedirections?W:Yes.Turnleftoutofhere,taketheM35tothesouth,andthentheM80totheeast.Oh,careful!Youalmosthitapieceoftireintheroad.3.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Themanistheonlyonetotakethesubway.B.Thetrainisunreliableonrainydays.C.Themanmadeapoorexcuse.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Jack,doyourealizethatyoucamelateagainthismorning?M:Yes,I’msosorryaboutthat.It’sthesubway.Wheneveritrainsthere’sadelay.W:Well,it’snotlikeyou’retheonlyoneherewhotakesthetrains.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacarshop. B.Atagarage. C.Atacarpark.〖答案〗B【原文】W:I’dliketoarrangetohavemycarserviced.M:Yes,ofcourse.HowwouldnextFridayafternoonsuityou?W:That’dbeperfect.Andcouldyoualsotrytoimprovethestarting?M:Yes,we’lldothatasamatterofcourse.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abudget. B.Anevent. C.Theboss.〖答案〗A【原文】W:I’vealreadyspokentothebossaboutthebudgetandsheagreedtoaten-percentincrease.M:Inordertomakethisasuccessfulevent,weshouldatleasthaveanincreaseoftwenty-fivepercent.W:ButIdoubtifitwouldflywiththeboss.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whentogetfullyprepared.B.Whentomeettheaccountant.C.Whentovisitacustomer.7.Whatwillthewomandoat2:30p.m.?A.Attendanappointment. B.Talkwiththeaccountant. C.Meettheman.〖答案〗6.B7.C【原文】W:Irememberpromisingtotakeyoutotheaccountant’sofficetoday,butIforgotwhattimeyouwantedtogothere.M:Ithinkweoriginallysaid3p.m.butmyappointmentwasmovedup.Couldweleavehalfanhourearlier?W:Youbet.2:30p.m.worksbetterformebecauseacustomeriscomingat4p.m.andIhaveafewthingsIneedtopreparebeforethat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What’sthebestlanguagestudymethodaccordingtotheman?A.Speakingwithlocalpeople. B.Listeningtonews. C.Usinganapp.9.Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A.Touringthecountry. B.Exploringlocalcafes. C.Gettinginvolvedinculture.〖答案〗8.A9.C【原文】W:How’syourSpanishcomingalong?Areyoustillpracticingdaily?M:Yeah,foranhour.It’simprovedfromgreetingstobasicconversations.W:Great!Doyourecommendanyapps?M:Absolutely,there’sonenamed“Pedro”.AndIlistentolocalnewssometimes,butnothingbeatschattingwithpeopleatthelocalSpanishcafe.W:AnditishandyinSpaintoo,right?M:Absolutely.Byengagingmyselfintheculture,I’lltrulybecomeapartofthelocalcommunity.It’simportanttohaveagenuineexperienceratherthanjustbeingatourist.W:Thatsoundsamazing.I’mplanningtovisitBarcelonanextyeartoo.MaybeIshouldstartlearningSpanishaswell.M:Definitely!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhereisPizzaDelight?A.Inthecitycenter. B.Neartheman’shouse C.Bythemovietheatre.11.Whatisthewoman’sopinionofthepizzainPizzaDelight?A.It’sfancy. B.It’sfine. C.It’sbad.12.Howsoonwillthespeakersleave?A.In15minutes. B.In30minutes. C.In45minutes.〖答案〗10.C11.B12.A【原文】M:Whenwe’vefinishedthisgame,doyoufancygettingsomepizza?W:Yeah,Ithinkthere’sone,PizzaDelight,nexttothecinemaonthewaytothecitycenter.M:Oh,I’veseenit!How’sthepizza?W:Imean,it’spizzayouknow.It’snotbad,butnothingfancy.They’recheapandgenerouswiththetoppings.Notlikethatonenearyourhousewhichisprettybad.M:Haha,yeah,you’reright.W:Whenwouldyouliketogo?M:Well,it’squarterto7now,consideringweneedtobeatSimon’sat9andwe’llhavetowaitforthemtocookit,soweneedtoleavesoon…Halfanhour,okay?W:Aquarterofanhourwillbeaboutright,Ithink.It’llbebettertogetthereearlierratherthanlater.M:Yeah,you’reright!Ifwe’reearly,we’llhavemoretimetogetreadytogooutafter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthekeyfactorinwindsurfing?A.High-qualityequipment.B.Personalphysicalcondition.C.Previoussportingexperience.14.WhatadvicedoesLilygiveonsafety?A.UsenoticeableboardandsailB.Preparelife-savingequipment.C.Tellsomeonehowyoucanbeidentified.15.WhatdoesLilyenjoymostaboutwindsurfing?A.Forgettingeverydayworries. B.Learningnewtechniques C.Developinghermuscles.16.WhatmightLilydointhefuture?A.Giveupwindsurfing.B.Actasawindsurfingcoach.CTakepartinwindsurfingcompetitions.〖答案〗13.B14.C15.A16.C【原文】M:TodayIhavewithmeLilyJenkins,whowillbetalkingtomeaboutwindsurfing.Firstofall,Lily,doyouneedtospendalotoftimepracticingbeforeyou’reanygoodatit?W:Isupposeitmostlydependsontheindividualfitness.Previousexperienceinrelatedsportsmayalsobeacontributingfactor.Interestingly,buyingexpensive,high-qualityboardsdoesn’tseemtomakemuchdifference.M:Doyouhaveanytipsaboutsafety?W:Yes,letsomebodyonshoreknowwhattimeyou’reduebackand,justincasetherescueserviceshavetosearchforyou,whatcolorsyourboardandsailaresotheyknowit’syou.M:Whatisitaboutwindsurfingthatgivesyoumostpleasure?W:Oh,lotsofthings,suchasbecomingphysicallyfitter,ordiscoveringhowtodothingsI’dnevertriedbefore.ButifIhadtochooseoneit’dbethewayitletsyouemptyyourmindofallthestressandconcernsofdailylife.M:Finally,Lily,howdoyouseeyourfutureinwindsurfing?W:Well,I’vethoughtofcoachingbutthatwouldmeanspendingalotoftimeinpracticepools,whereastheplaceIliketobeistheopensea,perhapsracingotherpeople.M:Thankyou,Lily.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatcanthelistenersdoduringtheopening?A.Enteracompetition B.Meetasportsman. C.Getasignedcopy.18.Whatwillallcompetitorsreceive?A.Ticketsforsportsevents. B.Sportscalendars. C.SignedcopiesofCDs.19.Howmuchdoesthefitnesstestcostthismonth?A.15. B.30. C.50.20.Whatdoesthespeakerencouragelistenerstodointheend?A.Tobookaplaceviaemail.B.Totryoutequipmentatopeningmornings.C.Toopenanaccountformoreoffers.〖答案〗17.B18.B19.A20.C【原文】W:Theshopwillbeopenfrom9:00a.m.thisSaturdayandifyougoalongtotheopeningthenyou’llhavethechancetomeetthenational400metersrunningchampionPaulKing,who’scomingalongtoopentheshop,andhewillbestayingarounduntilmiddaytochattohisfans.TherewillbeawholerangeofspecialattractionsonSunday.Therewillbefreeticketsforlocalsportingeventsforthefirst50customers,andalsoaspecialcompetitionopentoall.JustanswerfifteenoutofthetwentysportsquestionscorrectlytowinasignedcopyofPaulKing’sCD“SpringTips”,whilethechampiongetsayear’sfreemembershipoftheBradcasterGym.AllcompetitorswillreceiveaspecialSportscalendarwithdetailsofallBradcastersportseventsinthecomingyear.Oneofthespecialopeningoffersisafitnesstestdoneintheshopbyqualifiedstaff.Thiswouldnormallycost30poundsbutisavailableathalfpriceforthismonthonly.Thereareonlyalimitednumberofplacesavailableforthis,sotomakeabookingphone560341.Inaddition,ifyouopenanaccount,yougetlotsmorespecialoffersincludingthechancetotryoutequipmentatspecialopeningevenings…第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABooksthatChangedMyLifeFrankCottrell-Boyceisamulti-award-winningauthorandscreenwriterwhowontheCILIPCarnegieMedalforhisdebutchildren’sbook,Millions.HisnewbookTheWonderBrothers,afunmystery-adventureaboutthebiggestvanishingtrickofalltime,isoutnow.HEREIsRealMagic,NateStaniforthIcouldtalkaboutthisbookforever!It’samemoirbyabrilliantmagician,NateStaniforth,whohasabeliefinbeingabletodomagicoutofordinarythings.Hehasbecomealittlejadedanddisillusioned,sohetakeshimselftoIndiatorenewhimselfbytakinghismagicontheroad.I’mveryprivilegedtohavebeenawriterallmylife,butit’sverydifficulttostopitjustbeingajob.Youcanlosetouchwiththejoyofit.Thisbookisaboutrediscoveringthejoyinyourowntalentsandfindingmagicintheordinary.OneThousandandOneNightsIwonacopyofthisbookinacompetitionatschool.It’skindoftheoppositeoffindingthemagicintheordinary—it’saboutextravaganceandamazingness,braggingandlying.ButIloveit!It’sreallyabouthowstorytellingcansaveyourlife.Thenarratorisawomanfacingadeathsentencewhoistellngstorieswiththeseclihangers(悬念)soshewon’tbekilled.It’sabookofwondersabouthowyoucanenchant(使入迷)someonewithastory.Aschildren’swriter,youspendalotoftimeinschools,tellingstoriestochildrenwhodon’tnecessarilywanttobethere,gatheringthemupinamomentoflaughter,excitementornervousness.OneThousandandOneNightscelebratesthatyoucanconfrontsomeonewhowantstokillyouand,becauseofacliffhangertheygo,“I’llkillyoutomorrowinstead”.It’sthegreatestcelebrationofthepowerofstorytellingIcanthinkof.ThreeMeninaBoat,JeromeKJeromeThisisjustthefunniestbook.Andit’skindofaboutnothing.It’sjustthreeblokesinaboatgoingdowntheThamesandnotbeingverygoodatit.That’sall.It’sjustpayingattentiontothelovelydetailsofordinarylife.It’ssokind,sotender,andit’sfunnierthananythingelse.Therearepagesandpagesoffailingtogetthroughalockgateorgettinglostinamaze.Youdon’tneedallthesebigtwistsanddramaticeventstobefunny,youcanjustbereallyoverconfidentthatyoucanfindyourwayoutofamaze!21.Whichbookiswonbyitsownerasaprizeforacompetition?A.Millions B.ThreeMeninaBoatC.OneThousandandOneNights D.HereIsRealMagic22.Ifyouwanttofindmagicintheordinary,whoshouldyouread?A.NateStaniforth B.FrankCottrell-BoyceC.JeromeKJerome D.DaleCarnegie23.Whatisthearticleintendedtodo?A.Tocomparedifferentbooks. B.Torecommendbooks.C.Tocommentonbooks. D.Tolistbest-sellers.〖答案〗21.C22.A23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本可以改变我们生活的书。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据OneThousandandOneNights部分的“Iwonacopyofthisbookinacompetitionatschool.(我在学校的一次比赛中赢得了这本书的副本。)”可知，OneThousandandOneNights这本书是它的主人在竞赛奖品赢得的奖品。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据HEREIsRealMagic,NateStaniforth部分的“It’samemoirbyabrilliantmagician,NateStaniforth,whohasabeliefinbeingabletodomagicoutofordinarythings.(这是一本杰出魔术师内特·斯坦福斯的回忆录，他相信自己能在平凡的事物中变出魔法。)”可知，如果你想在平凡中找到魔力，你应该读NateStaniforth的书。故选A。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“BooksthatChangedMyLife(改变我生活的书)”可知，文章主要打算推荐一些书。故选B。BImaginesittingtheresippingcoffeewhensuddenlyyouseesomeoneabouttodie.Whatwouldyoudo?OnDec.26,Gelinne,60,wasstaringoutofhishouseinEdgewater,Maryland,atfrozenBeardsCreekwhenhisdaughterAimeespottedthePiperCherokee.“Look!”shecried.Gelinnelookedupjustintimetoseeasmallaircraftafewhundredyardsaway,losingaltitude.Astheplanedisappearedbehindthetrees,Gelinne,aformerNavycommanderandcurrentcybersecurityexpertrealizeditwasgoingtolandinthecreek(小溪).Heflashedonamomentfrommorethan20yearsearlier:Sept.11,2001.GelinnewasatworkinthePentagoinWashington,D.C.,whenterroristscrashedajetintothebuilding.Hefledthechaosbuthasalwayswonderedifhecouldhavestayedinsideandhelped.“Totherightwasthecrisis,andtotheleftwasescape.Idon’tevenknowifIcould’vegoneright,butIwentleft,”herecalled.Onthisday,Gelinneddidn’thesitate.Herandowntothewaterfront.Theplanehadskidded(打滑)toastoponthebroad,frozencreek,farfromshore.Itwasnowsinking.Thepilotwasstandingonthewing.GelinneknewfromhisNavytrainingthatevenafewminutesintheicywatercouldkillthepilot.Hetestedtheicewithhisfootanddecidednottoriskwalkingonit.Thenheandhisson,JohnJ.,37,pulledouttwokayaks(橡皮船).Thekayaks’paddles(桨)provedtooflimsy,sothepairtriedusingshovels(铲)topushtheboatsalong.Itwasexhausting.WhenGelinnereachedtheplane,ithadbrokenthroughtheiceandsunk;onlyitstailwasvisible.Thepilotwasstandingonatailwing,submerged(浸没)uptohischest,surroundedbyopenwater.Gelinnenudged(轻推)hiskayakofftheiceandintothewater,paddlingtowardthepilotandthinking,“Whatifhepanics?WhatifIflip(翻)?”Withhissonnearby,Gelinnefocusedonkeepingthepilotcalm,joking,“Justhangontotheboatasifyouwerehuggingyourwife.”Thepilotgrabbedthekayak’sbow.Nowthethreemenwerefloatingtogether.Bynow,apoliceofficerhadarrivedandradioedforhelp.AboatfromtheMarylandDepartmentofNaturalResourcesappeared,breakingthroughiceasitarrived.Itpickedupthepilot,SteveCouchman,71,andsenthimtobetreatedforminorinjuries.LatertheboatreturnedtohelpGelinne,nowexhaustedtoshorewhileJohnJr.madehisownwayback.“I’m60yearsold,”Gelinnesays.“TherewasnowayIcouldgethimtoshore.”Still,hewassatisfiedhe’dgonetherightwaythatday.24.Whatdoes“thePiperCherokee”inparagraph1referto?A.Thepilot. B.Thekayak.C.Therescueteam. D.Thesinkingaircraft.25.WhatdidGelinneregretaboutSept.11,2001?A.Heescapedfromthescene. B.Hehelpedhandlethechaos.C.Hefoughtagainsttheterrorists. D.Hestayedinsidetosavetheinjured.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGelinne?A.Honestandambitious. B.Professionalanddedicated.C.Humorousandcalm. D.Helpfulandselfless.27.WhyGelinnewassatisfiedinthelastparagraph?A.Hedialed911immediately.B.Hedidn’thesitatetoescapefromtheice.C.HedecidedtotreatSteveforminorinjuries.D.Hechosetodealwiththecrisisbravely.〖答案〗24.D25.A26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了60岁的Gelinne在家中目睹一架小型飞机坠入冰封的胡须溪后的英勇救援行动。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文““Look!”shecried.Gelinnelookedupjustintimetoseeasmallaircraftafewhundredyardsaway,losingaltitude.(“看“！”她叫道。Gelinne抬起头，正好看到几百码外有一架小型飞机正在下降)”可推知，画线部分指的是这艘在下降的飞机。故选D项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hefledthechaosbuthasalwayswonderedifhecouldhavestayedinsideandhelped.“Totherightwasthecrisis,andtotheleftwasescape.Idon’tevenknowifIcould’vegoneright,butIwentleft,”herecalled.(他逃离了混乱，但一直想知道他是否可以留在里面帮忙。“向右就是危机，向左就是逃避。我甚至不知道我能不能向右走，但我还是向左走了，”他回忆说)”可知，Gelinne对2001年9月11日他逃离现场感到后悔。故选A项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hetestedtheicewithhisfootanddecidednottoriskwalkingonit.Thenheandhisson,JohnJ.,37,pulledouttwokayaks(橡皮船).(他用脚试了试冰面，决定不冒险在上面走。然后，他和37岁的儿子JohnJ拉出了两艘皮划艇)”和第五段中“Withhissonnearby,Gelinnefocusedonkeepingthepilotcalm,joking,“Justhangontotheboatasifyouwerehuggingyourwife.”(儿子就在旁边，Gelinne专注于让飞行员保持冷静，他开玩笑说：“就像抱着你的妻子一样抓紧船。”)”可知，面对需要救人的紧急情况，Gelinne没有贸然行动，而是先评估了在冰面上行走的危险，而且他会用开玩笑的方式让飞行员保持冷静。由此可知，他是幽默且冷静的。故选C项。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Still,hewassatisfiedhe’dgonetherightwaythatday.(尽管如此，他还是很满意自己那天走的是正确的路)”可知，Gelinne感到满意是因为这一天他选择勇敢地处理危机。故选D项。CFormostofhumanhistory,wehavebeenverygoodobserversbecausewehadtobe.Weusedallofoursenses—touch,smell,taste,hearing,andsight—todetectanddiscern.Thesuddensoundsofanimalsortherunningofbirdswarnedusthatsomeonewasapproaching.Atadistance,byexaminingposture,wayofwalking,armswing,clothing,andequipment,ourancestorscoulddiscernfriendfromfoe(敌人).Asgenerationsevolvedandeventuallymovedtocitiesclosenesschangedhowweviewedandassessedeachother.Becauseeveryonewassoclose,wehadlesstimetoobserve.Closequartersandcircumstancesdemandedweinteractonfirstmeetingratherthanlater.Thiswastheoppositeofwhatwehaddoneforthousandsofyears,whichwastoassessfirstatadistanceandtheninteract.Closenessalsomadeusmoresensitivetobeingobserved,whichiswhyweareuncomfortablewhenothersstareatus.Haveweallowedourselvestobecomecarelesswhenitcomestoourownsafetyandthatofourlovedones?Iseepeopledistractedwhiledriving(applyingmakeuportexting).OrsomeoneknocksatthefrontdoorandweopenitwithoutfirstseeingwhoisthereandaskingwhattheywantPerhaps,inanattempttobepolite,wehaveendedourresponsibilitytoourselves,andeachother,tobegoodobservers.Weshouldalllookaroundandlistentoourinnervoice,whichisinfactthelimbic(边缘的)braintellingustobecarefulthatsomethingiswrong,assecurityspecialitGavindeBeckerpointedoutinTheGiftofFear,Sooften,afteranencounterorarelationshipturnsproblematic,onehears,“YouknowIhadafeeling,inthebeginning,thatsomethingwasn’tright.Howeverfailuretoobserve,ifwearehonest,leadstoavoidablecircumstancesaswellasaccidents,HowwefeelaboutsomethingoftencompletesthepicturesothatwecanfullyunderstanditAnyway,itisnevertoolatetostartobserving.Observationisnotaboutbeingjudgmental,itisnotaboutgoodorbad.Itisaboutseeingtheworldaroundyou,havingsituationalawareness,andinterpretingwhatitisthatothersarecommunicationbothverballyandnonverbally.Toobserveistoseebutalsotounderstand,andthatrequireslisteningtohowyoufeel.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discern”inparagraph1mean?A.disclose B.discover C.distinguish D.disguise29.Whydidwespendlesstimeobserving?A.Observinginvolvestoomuchandiscomplicated.B.Wefeltuneasywhenotherswerestaringatus.C.Wegotmoresensitivetoothers’observation.D.Closenessrequiredpeopletocommunicateonfirstmeeting.30.Possiblyforwhathavewegivenupbeinggoodobservers?A.Beingcareless. B.AvoidingrudenessC.Payingnoattention. D.Beingirresponsible.31.Whatisthebesttitle?A.Begoodobservers B.DiscernfriendfromfoeC.Careaboutoursafety D.Startobservingnow〖答案〗28.C29.D30.B31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人类历史上作为观察者的角色以及在现代社会中我们是否变得粗心大意，忽略了观察的重要性。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Weusedallofoursenses—touch,smell,taste,hearing,andsight—todetectanddiscern.(我们用我们所有的感官——触觉、嗅觉、味觉、听觉和视觉——来探测和辨别。)”可知，我们的祖先通过观察动物的姿势、走路方式、手臂的摆动、穿着和装备等，可以区分敌人和朋友。因此，这里的“discern”指的是“区分、辨别”的意思，与选项C“distinguish”意思相符。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Asgenerationsevolvedandeventuallymovedtocities,closenesschangedhowweviewedandassessedeachother.Becauseeveryonewassoclose,wehadlesstimetoobserve.Closequartersandcircumstancesdemandedweinteractonfirstmeetingratherthanlater.(随着世代的演变，人们最终迁移到城市，人与人之间的亲近改变了我们看待和评估彼此的方式。因为每个人都靠得很近，所以我们没有那么多时间去观察。狭小的空间和环境要求我们第一次见面就进行互动，而不是等到以后。)”可知，我们花费更少的时间观察是因为距离上的拉近要求我们第一次见面就进行交流。故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Perhaps,inanattempttobepolite,wehaveendedourresponsibilitytoourselves,andeachother,tobegoodobservers.(也许，为了表示礼貌，我们放弃了对自己和他人作为优秀观察者的责任。)”可知，我们放弃成为好的观察者可能是为了避免粗鲁。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了人类历史上作为观察者的角色以及在现代社会中我们是否变得粗心大意，忽略了观察的重要性。文章最后也强调了观察的重要性，提醒我们要成为好的观察者。因此，最好的标题是“Begoodobservers”（成为好的观察者）。故选A。DHowmanydifferentemotions,really,canrunthroughaperson’smind?Somescientistshavearguedthattherearesixdistincttypes,giveortake—anger,fear,sadness,disgust,surprise,andhappiness.ButbasedonAmericans’descriptionsoftheirownexperiencesinarecentstudy,theremayactuallybemanymore.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyenlistedonlineparticipantstoindicatetheiremotionalresponsestoastockofmorethan2,000videoclipsandGIFsfeaturingbabyanimals,anawkwardhigh-five,astarrysky,graphicviolenceandnudity,andmanyotherflavorsofimagerydiscoveredfromthedepthsoftheinternet.Basedonstatisticalanalyses,theteamconcludedthataseriesof27separatecategoriesofemotionbestaccountedforviewers’announcedexperiences—rangingfrom“empathicpain”(imaginewatchingaJackassstunt)to“adoration”(commonwhenviewingpuppies)tostraightforward“excitement.”Meanwhile,certainemotions,suchasawkwardnessandamusement,wereoftencausedbythesamevideo.“Theredoesn’tseemtobeaclearboundarybetweencategories,”saysAlanCowen,whoco-authoredthereportwithDacherKeltner.Theresearchersalsoproducedaninteractivevisualizationbasedontheemotionalresponsestoeachclip.Theclosenessofemotionlabelstooneanotherlooselyindicateshowfrequentlytheemotionstendedtoariseatthesametime.Themapisnotfinal:Itleavesoutemotionslikeenvyandshame,whichmightrequiremorepersonalformsofelicitation(引出),anditscategoriescouldvaryacrosscultures.Butitdoesillustratetherichnessofouremotionallandscape,andthatinitselfisprettyexciting.32.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?A.Researchpurposes. B.Researchprocess.C.Researchmethods. D.Researchresults.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheresearchfindings?A.Atotalof27separatecategoriesofemotionareidentified.B.Itrequiresmorepersonalformstocauseenvyandshame.C.Theboundarybetweencategoriesofemotionseemsvague.D.Awkwardnessandamusementcanarisebywatchingthesamevideo.34.Whatistrueabouttheinteractivevisualizationmap?A.Themapistobecontinued.B.Emotionlabelsareclosetoeachother.C.Ouremotionallandscapeisnotrichenough.D.Manyemotionstendtooccuratthesametime.35.Whatmethodismainlyusedintheresearch?A.Makingcomparisons. B.Makingassumptions.C.Doingquestionnaires. D.Analyzingdata.〖答案〗32.B33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出传统上认为有六种基本情绪，但加州大学伯克利分校的研究发现可能存在更多。研究发现这些情绪之间界限不明确，某些情绪可能由同一刺激引起。研究还创建了一个交互式可视化地图，尽管该地图未包含所有情绪且可能受文化影响，但它揭示了情感的丰富性。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyenlistedonlineparticipantstoindicatetheiremotionalresponsestoastockofmorethan2,000videoclipsandGIFsfeaturingbabyanimals,anawkwardhigh-five,astarrysky,graphicviolenceandnudity,andmanyotherflavorsofimagerydiscoveredfromthedepthsoftheinternet.(加州大学伯克利分校的研究人员在网上征集了参与者，让他们对2000多个视频片段和动图做出情绪反应，这些视频片段和动图包括小动物、尴尬的击掌、星空、暴力和裸体，以及从互联网深处发现的许多其他类型的图像)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究人员的研究过程。故选B项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Basedonstatisticalanalyses,theteamconcludedthataseriesof27separatecategoriesofemotionbestaccountedforviewers’announcedexperiences—rangingfrom“empathicpain”(imaginewatchingaJackassstunt)to“adoration”(commonwhenviewingpuppies)tostraightforward“excitement.”(基于统计分析，研究小组得出结论，一系列27种独立的情感类别最能解释观众所宣称的体验——从“共情的痛苦”(想象一下观看一个傻瓜特技)到“崇拜”(观看小狗时很常见)，再到直接的“兴奋”)”、“Meanwhile,certainemotions,suchasawkwardnessandamusement,wereoftencausedbythesamevideo.(与此同时，某些情绪，如尴尬和好笑，往往是由同一段视频引起的)”和“Theredoesn’tseemtobeaclearboundarybetweencategories(类别之间似乎没有明确的界限)”可知，研究结果包括：共识别出27种不同的情绪，情感类别之间的界限似乎很模糊，尴尬和娱乐会由观看同一段视频引起的；由最后一段“Themapisnotfinal:Itleavesoutemotionslikeenvyandshame,whichmightrequiremorepersonalformsofelicitation(引出),anditscategoriescouldvaryacrosscultures.(这张地图不是最终的：它没有包括嫉妒和羞耻等情绪，这些情绪可能需要更个性化的激发方式，而且它的类别可能因文化而异。)”可知，研究并未发现需要更个人化的形式来引发的如羡慕和羞愧的情绪。故选B项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Themapisnotfinal:Itleavesoutemotionslikeenvyandshame,whichmightrequiremorepersonalformsofelicitation(引出),anditscategoriescouldvaryacrosscultures.(这张地图不是最终的：它没有包括嫉妒和羞耻等情绪，这些情绪可能需要更个性化的激发方式，而且它的类别可能因文化而异)”可知，这张可视化地图尚未完成，有待继续。故选A项。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Basedonstatisticalanalyses,theteamconcludedthataseriesof27separatecategoriesofemotionbestaccountedforviewers’announcedexperiences(基于统计分析，研究小组得出结论，一系列27种独立的情感类别最能解释观众所宣称的体验)”可知，该研究主要使用数据分析。故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Throughouttheculturesoftheworld,wisdomhasbeenconsideredoneofthemostadmirablehumanqualities.Althoughthetrulywisemayseemfewandfarbetween,researchsuggestthatitisn’tanexceptionalqualitypossessedbyasmallhandfulofbeardedphilosophersaferal.____36____“Itappearsthatexperiential,situational,andculturalfactorsareevenmorepowerfulinshapingwisdomthanpreviouslyimagined,”saysAssociateProfessorIgorGrossmannoftheUniversityofWaterlooinOntario,Canada.“Recentfindingssuggestthatpeople’sabilitytoreasonwiselyvariesdramaticallyaacrosssituationalcontexts.____37____Understandingtheroleofsuchcontextualfactorsoffersuniqueinsightsintounderstandingwisdomindailylife,aswellashowitcanbeenhancedandtaught.”____38____Grossmannandhiscolleagues,however,haveidentifiedfourkeycharacteristics,aspartofaframeworkofwisereasoning.Oneisintellectualhumilityorrecognitionofthelimitsofourownknowledge,andanotherisappreciationofperspectiveswilderthantheissueathand.Sensitivitytothepossibilityofchangeinsocialrelationsisalsokey,alongwithcompromiseorintegrationofdifferentattitudesandbeliefs.Grossmannandhiscolleagueshavealsofoundthatoneofmostreliablewaystosupportwisdominourownday-to-daydecisionsistolookatsituationsfromathird-partperspective____39____Researchsuggeststhatwhenadoptingafirst-personviewpointwefocuson“thefocalfeaturesoftheenvironment”andwhenweadoptathird-person,“observer”viewpointwereasonmorebroadlyandfocusmoreoninterpersonalandmoralidealssuchasjusticeandimpartiality.____40____A.asifgivingadvicetoafriend.B.forinstance,negotiatingacontractwithacustomer.C.Comingupwithadefinitionofwisdomischallenging.D.Somesituationsaremorelikelytopromotewisdomthanothers.E.Actually,thelateststudiessuggestmostofushavetheabilitytomakewisedecisions,giventherightcontext.F.Inotherwords,wisdomisnotsolelyan“innerquality”butratherunfoldsasafunctionofsituationspeoplehappentobein.G.Lookingatproblemsfrom