湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemangotothematch?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecake?A.It'sdelicious.B.It'snotfittoeat.C.It'sjustso-so.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Tomisillnow.B.ThemanisTom'sbrother.C.ThewomanwillgotoseeTom.5.Whathascausedtheman'sheadache?A.Toolittlesleep.B.Somemedicine.C.Thesun.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Gooutforameal.B.Workonhisterm'swork.C.Seeafilm.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudents.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehotel.B.Attheairport.C.Intheoffice.9.Whendoesthemanwantthesecondcall?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthetwospeakersmeetlast?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Twoyearsago.11.Whydoesthewomanstayhere?A.Shewantstoaccompanyherfamily.B.Shehastoworktomorrow.C.Shecan'taffordtheplaneticket.12.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?A.Tothecinema.B.Totheconcerthall.C.Totherestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.HowoftenareMartin'swildlifeprogramson?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.14.Wherewerethewildlifeprogramsfilmedintheearly1960s?A.Inthemountains.B.Ontheisland.C.Atthelocalzoo.15.WhendidthemangotoBorneo?A.In1960.B.In1962.C.In1964.16.Whatisthefeatureoftoday'sfilming?A.Itisstrictlyplanned.B.Thescenesareuncertain.C.Ittakeslesstimetoprepare.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Toannouncesomechanges.B.Toapologizeforthepoorservice.C.Toinformpassengersofthehurricane.18.FromwhichplatformwillthetraintoLondonleave?A.3.B.6.C.9.19.WhenwillthetraintoBristolleave?A.At10:15a.m.B.At10:55a.m.C.At12:20p.m.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMrGreen?A.Helosthiscomputerattherailwaystation.B.Heworkedintheluggageoffice.C.HeistravelingtoLondon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALonelyPlanet’stopplacestogoin2024Getyourwishlistfiredup!LonelyPlanetjustrevealeditstoptraveldestinationsfortheyearahead.TheBestinTravel2024listisexpandedacrossseveralcategories.TopcountrydestinationTheNo.1countryisMongolia,chosenforitswide-openspaces,adventureactivities,anddistinctivemusicalculture.Thisistheworld’smostsparsely(稀少地)populatedcountryandtheMongoliangovernmentisreadytostartfillingitupalittle.Thisyearitdeclared2023through2025the“YearstoVisitMongolia”.TopcitydestinationThetopcityNairobi,theKenyancapital,isknownforitsuniquerhythms,locallyinspiredrestaurants,anditsartvenues.TheNairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isaplacewhereyoucanseemorethan400specieswanderingontheopengrassplainswhileskyscrapers(摩天大楼)twinkleontheskyline.SustainabilityThetopsustainabletraveldestinationfor2024isSpain,becauseofthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,toboostoff-seasontravelandtobringtourismtonewly-developeddestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,therebyeasingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.EasyonthebankbalanceThebest-valuecategorywillbeofparticularinteresttothoselivingonashoestring.Theunder-exploredAmericanMidwestisthetoptiphere:incitiessuchasChicago,MilwaukeeandDetroit,you’llfindoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,uniquely-designedhotelsandmanyMichelin-starredrestaurants.1.WhatcanpeopledoinNairobi?A.Trydifferentadventureactivities. B.VisitMichelin-starredrestaurants.C.Watchanimalswalkingongrassplains. D.Appreciatedistinctivemusicalculture.2.WhatisareasonforSpaintobechosenasatoptraveldestination?A.Ithasimprovedservicesinhotspots.B.Itoffersdiscountsforoff-seasontrips.C.Itisdevotedtoexpandingrenewableenergy.D.Ithasdevelopedpressure-relievingprograms.3.Whichofthefollowingismostsuitableforpeopleonatightbudget?A.Mongolia. B.Nairobi. C.Spain.D.AmericanMidwest.〖答案〗1.C2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章列出了LonelyPlanet推荐的2024年最佳旅行目的地，并根据不同类别进行了分类，如“最佳国家目的地”、“最佳城市目的地”、“可持续性”、“对钱包友好”等。这些分类和推荐都是基于作者对旅游目的地的了解和评估，旨在为读者提供有关旅行目的地的信息和建议。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Topcitydestination部分中的“ThetopcityNairobi,theKenyancapital,isknownforitsuniquerhythms,locallyinspiredrestaurants,anditsartvenues.TheNairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isaplacewhereyoucanseemorethan400specieswanderingontheopengrassplainswhileskyscrapers(摩天大楼)twinkleontheskyline.(肯尼亚首都内罗毕以其独特的节奏、当地风味的餐馆和艺术场所而闻名。内罗毕国家公园离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，在这里你可以看到400多种物种在开阔的草地上漫步，摩天大楼在天际线上闪闪发光。)”可知，内罗毕国家公园（NairobiNationalPark）是内罗毕的一个亮点，距离市中心商业区不远，人们可以在那里看到超过400种动物在开放的草原上漫步，同时天际线上还有摩天大楼闪烁。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Sustainability部分中的“Thetopsustainabletraveldestinationfor2024isSpain,becauseofthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,toboostoff-seasontravelandtobringtourismtonewly-developeddestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,therebyeasingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.(2024年最可持续的旅游目的地是西班牙，因为该国努力扩大可再生能源，促进淡季旅游，并将旅游业带到港口城市瓦伦西亚等新开发的目的地，从而缓解了巴塞罗那等热点地区的压力。)”可知，西班牙被选为顶级旅游目的地的一个重要原因是西班牙在可持续发展方面的努力。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thebest-valuecategorywillbeofparticularinteresttothoselivingonashoestring.Theunder-exploredAmericanMidwestisthetoptiphere:incitiessuchasChicago,MilwaukeeandDetroit,you’llfindoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,uniquely-designedhotelsandmanyMichelin-starredrestaurants.(对于那些手头拮据的人来说，最具价值的类别将特别感兴趣。未开发的美国中西部是这里的首选:在芝加哥、密尔沃基和底特律等城市，你会发现旧仓库被改造成艺术工作室，设计独特的酒店和许多米其林星级餐厅。)”可知，对于预算有限的人来说，美国中西部是最具价值的选择，因为在这里可以找到由旧仓库改造的艺术工作室、独特设计的酒店以及许多米其林星级餐厅。故选D。BRaisedinBengaluru,Meerahasalwaysshowedakeeninterestinexploringthecity’srichheritage.Sheusedtovisitmanylesser-knownstructuresaroundthecity.Asanenthusiast,sheenjoyeduncoveringthesehiddentreasuresandhadalwayslongedtomakeameaningfulcontribution.Whenshegrewup,Meeraworkedasawriter,focusingontopicsrelatedtoforestsandscience.Sheinitiallypursuedwritingbeforediscoveringhertruepassionforheritagepreservation.AkeymomentthatredirectedhercareerpathwasavisittoDevanahalliFort.Duringhervisit,sherealizedthattherewasalackofinformationonlineaboutitshistoryandheritage.Thesignificanceofthisplacewasnotonlyhistoricalbutalsoarchitectural.Butthere,shewasshockedthatitseemedasifnooneevenknewaboutit.Topreservetheforgottenheritage,shejoinedINTACH,anon-profitorganizationdedicatedtotheconservationofunprotectedarchitecturalheritagealloverIndia.Therearethousandsofmonumentsinthecountryprotectedbythegovernment.However,therearealsosmalltemples,buildings,schools,andhomesthatholdhistoricalsignificancebutareignored.Besidesrestorationandpreservation,theyhostheritagetalkstofamiliarizepeoplewiththeircity’sheritage.Whiletheydowelcometouristsandtravelers,theiremphasisonengagingthelocalpopulationisevident.Theorganizationalsohostsseveralheritagewalkstospreadawarenessaboutthehiddenheritage.Also,theteamstartsfromlookingforaprospectivebuilding,thensecuringfundingandthenfindingarchitectsandengineersthatareidealfortheproject.Inthepastyears,theyhaverestoredbuildingsinandaroundBengalurusuchasMayoHall,Tipu’sArmoury,GangubaiHangal,Museum,theOldOPDBuildingatNIMHANSwhichisnowamuseum,theOrientalResearchInstituteinMysuruamongothers.Theyfacemanyissues,withfundingbeingthemajorchallenge.However,shefeltjammyenoughtofindenthusiasticindividualswantingtocontributeaswellasgovernmentfundinghereandthere.4.WhatdoesMeeratrulylove?A.Writingarticles. B.Protectingheritage.C.Studyingscience. D.Exploringforests.5.WhatmadeMeerasurprisedaboutDevanahalliFort?A.Ithadsuchalonghistory. B.Itsheritagewaswellprotected.C.Itshistoryandheritagewereunknown. D.Itwasofgreatarchitecturalimportance.6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutMeeraandtheteam?A.Theiradvantages. B.Theirefforts.C.Theirdifficulties. D.Theirspirits.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jammy”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Upset. B.Anxious. C.Fortunate. D.Familiar.〖答案〗4.B5.C6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Meera在去DevanahalliFort的旅行中发现网上缺少关于这个地方的历史与遗迹的信息，受此启发，她开始致力于修复和保护被忽视的历史遗迹。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Sheinitiallypursuedwritingbeforediscoveringhertruepassionforheritagepreservation.(她最初追求写作，后来才发现自己对遗产保护的真正热情)”可知，她真正的爱好是遗迹保护。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Duringhervisit,sherealizedthattherewasalackofinformationonlineaboutitshistoryandheritage.

Thesignificanceofthisplacewasnotonlyhistoricalbutalsoarchitectural.Butthere,shewasshockedthatitseemedasifnooneevenknewaboutit.(在访问期间，她意识到网上缺乏关于其历史和遗产的信息。这个地方的意义不仅在于历史，而且在于建筑。但在那里，她感到震惊的是，似乎没有人知道这件事)”可知，网上缺少关于DevanahalliFort历史与遗迹的信息，DevanahalliFort有着重要的历史和建筑意义，但似乎没有人知道这个地方，对此她感到惊讶。故选C。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Besidesrestorationandpreservation,theyhostheritagetalkstofamiliarizepeoplewiththeircity’sheritage.Whiletheydowelcometouristsandtravelers,theiremphasisonengagingthelocalpopulationisevident.Theorganizationalsohostsseveralheritagewalkstospreadawarenessaboutthehiddenheritage.Also,theteamstartsfromlookingforaprospectivebuilding,thensecuringfundingandthenfindingarchitectsandengineersthatareidealfortheproject.(除了修复和保护，他们还举办遗产讲座，让人们熟悉他们城市的遗产。虽然他们确实欢迎游客和旅行者，但他们对吸引当地民众的重视是显而易见的。该组织还举办了几次遗产步行活动，以传播人们对隐藏遗产的认识。此外，该团队从寻找未来的建筑开始，然后获得资金，然后找到适合该项目的建筑师和工程师)”可知，本段主要介绍了Meera加入了致力于保护被忽略的历史遗迹的组织，除了修复和保护历史遗迹，他们还举办活动让人们了解这些历史遗迹。即，本段告诉我们为了保护历史遗迹INTACH这个机构团体以及Meera所做的努力。故选B。【7题详析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Theyfacemanyissues,withfundingbeingthemajorchallenge.(他们面临许多问题，资金是主要挑战)

”可知，他们面临很多问题，筹资是主要困难。再根据表示转折的“However”可知，她感到非常幸运，因为可以得到个人和政府的捐助。所以划线单词的意思为“幸运的”。故选C。CForgetabout“military-styletravel”duringwhichpeopletendtovisitasmanyplacesaspossibleintheleastamountoftime.Amorerelaxedandleisurelyalternative,suchas“Citywalk”,isbecomingthenormamongurbanyoungsters.Unlikemilitary-styletravel,Citywalkisaboutwanderingaroundacityonfoot,feelingtheatmosphereandfindingunusualthingsthatevenaresidentofthecitymightnothavenoticedbefore.Itcanbeaspecialeventwherepeoplestartajourneyledbytourguidesorsimplyexplorethestreets.Suchwalksgenerallyavoidfamousscenicspotsandshoppingcenters,andtakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucanhaverealinteractionswiththelocalpeople,eatatsmallbutauthenticrestaurants,andgainadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryandcultureofthecity.Citywalkershavesharedtheircarefullyplannedroutesonsocialmediaplatforms.Theirpostsusuallyincludehowlongthewalkisgoingtotake,andinterestingplacesandrestaurantsalongtheway.Somepostsaremorelikeafoodtour.NanXi,whorecentlymovedfromBeijingtoShanghai,said“IthinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentproducts,whichisidealforcouplesandfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos.”AfterseveralCitywalkexperiences,shesignedupforatwo-and-a-half-hourCitywalkpricedat88yuanperperson.Atourguidenarratedthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway.“Ifitweremewalkingalone,Iwouldsimplyfindthestreetsartistic,butthetourthatdayhelpedmegainabetterunderstandingofhowWesterncultureblendsinwiththelocalcultureinShanghai,”shesaid.Anothersurprisingbenefitofthewalkwasthatshehasmadefriendswithtwoofherfellowwalkers.LinYi,amanagerforanonlineplatformforself-guidedtours,saidCitywalkcanhelptravelerslearnaboutlocalcultureandliveaslocalpeopledo,feelingthevibesofacity.PeoplewhoparticipateinCitywalksusuallyhavesimilartastes,andcanhavein-depthdiscussionswitheachother,hesaid.8.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmilitary-styletravelandCitywalk?A.Thetransport. B.Thecost.C.Thepurpose. D.Thedestination.9.WhatcanweconcludeaboutCitywalkinShanghaiaccordingtoNanXi?A.Itisaperfectplacetorunshops.B.Therearegreatthingstodoatweekends.C.Idealcouplesandfriendsoftengatherthere.D.Itprovidesgreatexperiencesinmanyways.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromNanXi’stwo-and-a-half-hourCitywalk?A.Shethoughtitwellworthatry.B.Shewentonthetourwithoutcompany.C.Shewouldn’thavefoundtheartisticstreetsbyherself.D.SheknewhowWesternculturedifferedfromthelocalcultureinShanghai.11.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Citywalkisanewtrendinurbantourism.B.Citywalkcanhelptravelersmakenewfriends.C.Military-styletravelisbecomingmorepopular.D.TravelerschooseCitywalkovermilitarystyletofollowsuit.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.A11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在越来越多的人选择城市漫步这种更轻松悠闲的方式来体验城市生活，呈现了这种旅行方式的含义、特点、类型和优势，以及体验者的具体感受。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Forgetabout“military-styletravel”duringwhichpeopletendtovisitasmanyplacesaspossibleintheleastamountoftime.(忘记“特种兵式旅行”吧，在这种旅行中，人们倾向于在最短的时间内游览尽可能多的地方)”和第二段中“Unlikemilitary-styletravel,Citywalkisaboutwanderingaroundacityonfoot,feelingtheatmosphereandfindingunusualthingsthatevenaresidentofthecitymightnothavenoticedbefore.(与特种兵式旅行不同，城市漫步是指通过步行在一个城市里漫步，感受那里的氛围，发现一些即使是城市居民以前也可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西)”可知，特种兵式旅行和城市漫步之间的主要区别在于目的不同，前者是为了在最短的时间内游览尽可能多的地方，后者是为了感受城市的氛围，发现细微的不寻常之处。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中NanXi所说的第一段话“IthinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentproducts,whichisidealforcouplesandfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos.(我认为上海是一个非常适合城市漫步的城市。街道两旁有大树，商店出售不同的产品，是情侣和朋友一起散步和拍照的理想场所)”可知，她认为上海非常适合城市漫步，有大树、许多商店，可以散步、拍照。由此可知，于她而言，上海的城市漫步在很多方面提供了很棒的体验。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中NanXi所说的第二段话“Ifitweremewalkingalone,Iwouldsimplyfindthestreetsartistic,butthetourthatdayhelpedmegainabetterunderstandingofhowWesterncultureblendsinwiththelocalcultureinShanghai(如果是我一个人走，我只会觉得街道很有艺术感，但那天的旅行让我更好地了解了西方文化是如何与上海本土文化融合在一起的)”以及“Anothersurprisingbenefitofthewalkwasthatshehasmadefriendswithtwoofherfellowwalkers.(另一个令人惊讶的好处是，她和两个同行的人成为了朋友)”可知，通过这次的城市漫步，她更好地理解了西方文化与上海本土文化的融合，还交到了朋友。由此可知，她认为这种漫步值得一试。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Amorerelaxedandleisurelyalternative,suchas“Citywalk”,isbecomingthenormamongurbanyoungsters.(一种更轻松悠闲的选择，比如“城市漫步”，正成为城市年轻人的常态)”可知，文章围绕城市漫步成为城市旅游的新趋势展开，介绍了这种旅游方式的含义、特点、类型和优势，以及体验者的具体感受。故选A项。DSomepeopleneverreadanybooksagainandfeelthatsincetheyalreadyknowtheoutcome,thereisnothingtobegainedbyrereading.Ihavetodissent.Iamremindedofaprofessorincollege,whoalwayshadusreadourassignmentstwice.“Thefirsttime,readfastandforfun,”hesaid.“Thesecondtime,lookfordelicatedistinctionsandsmalldifferencesinmeaning.”Hissuggestionworksgreatforme.WhenIhaveanewbook,Ireadfast,eagertodiscovertheresolution.ThenifIlikethebook,Iwillreaditagain.Notrightaway,butafewmonthslater,possiblyonarainySundayafternoon,Iwillgrabthebookandsettledowntodiscoverthesmalldetails.Iwillreadmoreslowlythesecondtime,appreciatingthedescriptionsandlookingforwardtomyfavoritesections,enjoyingtheanticipation.Knowingthosefavoritepassagesarecomingdoesnotspoilanything.I’mlookingforwardtorevisitingthosetreasuredplacesinthebook.Knowingtheyarecomingheightensmyenjoyment.Rereadingabookgivesmeachancetoappreciatethesmallthingsanauthorintegratesintoherstory.Aturnofacharacter’shead,athoughtinthenight,asigh,thesearethethingsthatgiveinsightsintoabookandthecharacters.Ilovedissecting(剖析)astorythesecondtimearound,lookingforcluesthatgivethetaleadeepmeaning.Readingislikerevisitingafriend,familiar,yetalwayswithsomethingmoreinside.WhathaveIbeenreadinglately?TheMerlinTrilogybyMaryStewart.Thesebooksrankamongmyall-timefavoriterereads.SetinBritaininroughlythesecondhalfofthe5thcenturyCE,theywereMaryStewart’stakeonthefamiliarKingArthurstories.Ifyouareunfamiliarwiththem,Ihighlyrecommendallthreebooks,especiallyifyoulovefantasyandhistoricalfiction.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“descent”inparagraph1mean?A.Understand. B.Disagree. C.Complain. D.Discontinue.13.Accordingtotheauthor’sprofessor,whatshouldonedoduringthesecondreading?A.Lookforassignmentclues. B.Payattentiontothefinerdetails.C.Sticktothemostinterestingsections. D.Skipsomepartstogettotheendfast.14.Whatdoestheauthorenjoyaboutrereadingabook?A.Visitingtheplacesmentionedinthebook. B.Discoveringtheresolutionofthestoryquickly.C.Findingoutthelessonslearnedbythecharacters. D.Appreciatingthewriter’sstorytellingtechniques.15.WhatisTheMerlinTrilogy?A.Theauthor’snewfavorites. B.Aseriesofscience-fictionnovels.C.BooksbasedonancientBritishstories. D.MaryStewart’ssuccessfuladaptations.〖答案〗12.B13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者喜欢重读书籍，认为重读一本书让作者有机会欣赏作者融入故事的小细节。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Somepeopleneverreadanybooksagainandfeelthatsincetheyalreadyknowtheoutcome,thereisnothingtobegainedbyrereading.(有些人从不再读一本书，因为他们觉得既然已经知道了结果，再读也没有什么收获)”以及第二段“Iamremindedofaprofessorincollege,whoalwayshadusreadourassignmentstwice.“Thefirsttime,readfastandforfun,”hesaid.“Thesecondtime,lookfordelicatedistinctionsandsmalldifferencesinmeaning.”Hissuggestionworksgreatforme.(我想起了大学里的一位教授，他总是让我们把作业看两遍。他说：“第一次，为了乐趣而快速阅读。第二次，寻找微妙的区别和意义上的微小差异。”他的建议对我很有用)”可知，上文提到有些人从不再读一本书，因为他们觉得既然已经知道了结果，再读也没有什么收获，而作者喜欢重读，所以不同意这一观点。故划线词意思是“不同意”。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesecondtime,lookfordelicatedistinctionsandsmalldifferencesinmeaning.(第二次，寻找微妙的区别和意义上的微小差异)”可知，在再次阅读期间应该注意细节。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rereadingabookgivesmeachancetoappreciatethesmallthingsanauthorintegratesintoherstory.Aturnofacharacter’shead,athoughtinthenight,asigh,thesearethethingsthatgiveinsightsintoabookandthecharacters.Ilovedissecting(剖析)astorythesecondtimearound,lookingforcluesthatgivethetaleadeepmeaning.(重读一本书让我有机会欣赏作者融入故事的小细节。人物的一个转头，夜晚的一个念头，一声叹息，这些都是洞察一本书和人物的东西。我喜欢把一个故事再分析一遍，寻找能赋予故事深刻含义的线索)”可知，作者喜欢重读一本书来欣赏叙事技巧。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“SetinBritaininroughlythesecondhalfofthe5thcenturyCE,theywereMaryStewart’stakeonthefamiliarKingArthurstories.(故事发生在大约公元5世纪下半叶的英国，是玛丽·斯图尔特改编的熟悉的亚瑟王故事)”可知，梅林三部曲是根据古代英国故事改编的书。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowwritinghashelpedmylifeWritinghasandischangingmylifeandthesearesomeofthewaysithasgreatlyhelpedmeovertheyears.Mywritinggotbetter.Writingdidmakemebecomeabetterwriter.____16____It’salmostimpossibletokeepdoingsomethingoverandoveragainwithoutgettingbetteratit,sowhenIsaywritinghasimprovedmywritingskills,itwouldbefoolishtodisagree.Ifeelmuchmoreconfidentwithwords.WritinghelpedmebuildagoodrelationshipwiththeEnglishlanguage.Before,IhadtocheckandrecheckeverywordIwantedtouseinanarticletobesureIwasusingitcorrectly.____17____AndI’mproudtosaythatIcanusewordseffectivelywithouthavingtoruntoadictionaryeverysecond.Myimaginationandspeedgrew.ThemoreIwrote,themoremyimaginationgrewsothateverythingaroundmestartedbecominganinspirationforanarticle.____18____Ialsowentfromsomeonewhostruggledtocomeupwitha450-wordessay,tosomeonewhocouldputtogethera1,000-wordessayinlessthan30minutes.___19___Justtheactofputtingdownsomewordsandcreatingaworkofpureimaginationgivesmeinnerjoyandpeace.WheneverIfeeldown,Iwrite.Finally...Writingisaskillthatanyonecouldacquireiftheyputhardworkintoit.Sonexttimeyou’relonelyorjustbubblingwithanxiety,trywriting.____20____Justpouroutyourheartonyourpaperorscreen.A.Mymentalhealthhasimproved.B.Writinghelpsmerecovermemories.C.Now,thatweightisoffmyshoulders.D.Weallknowthesaying“Practicemakesperfect.”E.I’llneverstopdevelopingthisbelovedcraft.F.Don’tworryaboutbeingperfectbecausenooneis.G.Icanlookatapencilandcomeupwitha500-wordessayaboutit.〖答案〗16.D17.C18.G19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是说明文。短文介绍了写作给作者带来的诸多益处。【16题详析】根据下文“It’salmostimpossibletokeepdoingsomethingoverandoveragainwithoutgettingbetteratit,sowhenIsaywritinghasimprovedmywritingskills,itwouldbefoolishtodisagree.”（如果一件事不做得更好，反复做它几乎是不可能的，所以当我说写作提高了我的写作技巧时，不同意是愚蠢的。）可知，本段要谈了“（不断）写作让作者的写作技能得到提升。Practicemakesperfect与下文中的It’salmostimpossibletokeepdoingsomethingoverandoveragain...gettingbetteratit...hasimprovedmywritingskills相呼应。故D选项“我们都知道“熟能生巧”这句话”切题。故选D项。【17题详析】根据上文“Before,IhadtocheckandrecheckeverywordIwantedtouseinanarticletobesureIwasusingitcorrectly.”（以前，我必须反复检查我想在文章中使用的每个单词，以确保我使用的是正确的。）根据下文“AndI’mproudtosaythatIcanusewordseffectivelywithouthavingtoruntoadictionaryeverysecond.”（我很自豪地说，我可以有效地使用单词，而不必每秒钟都去查字典。）可知，前一句是说，作者以前写作时要反复斟酌单词，后一句是说，她现在不需要查词典就能灵活使用单词，因此，C项“现在，我肩上轻松多了”符合语境。C项中的Now和前一句中的Before形成对照，thatweight指代前一句中的Ihadtocheckandrecheckeveryword。故选C项。【18题详析】根据设空处前一句“ThemoreIwrote,themoremyimaginationgrewsothateverythingaroundmestartedbecominganinspirationforanarticle.”（我写得越多，我的想象力就越丰富，所以我周围的一切都开始成为一篇文章的灵感）可知，作者的想象力越来越丰富，身边的任何东西都能成为她文章的灵感来源，因此，G项“我可以看着一支铅笔，写出一篇500字的文章”符合语境。G项是对前一句内容的具体举例说明。故选G项。【19题详析】设空处为小标题。后面一段的内容“Justtheactofputtingdownsomewordsandcreatingaworkofpureimaginationgivesmeinnerjoyandpeace.WheneverIfeeldown,Iwrite.”（仅仅是放下一些文字，创作一个纯粹想象的作品，就能给我内心的快乐和平静。每当我感到沮丧时，我就会写作。）主要谈了写作有助于抒发情绪，故A项“我的心理健康得到了改善”符合语境。故选A项。【20题详析】根据上文“Writingisaskillthatanyonecouldacquireiftheyputhardworkintoit.Sonexttimeyou’relonelyorjustbubblingwithanxiety,trywriting.”（写作是一种任何人只要努力学习就能掌握的技能。所以，下次当你感到孤独或焦虑时，试着写作吧。）及下文“Justpouroutyourheartonyourpaperorscreen.”（只要在纸上或屏幕上倾诉你的内心。）设空处前后两句建议人们投入写作，故F项“不要担心自己是否完美，因为没有人是完美的”表明任何人都可以写作，鼓励大家投入写作，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InearlyJanuary2024,JimmystruggledthroughsnowandicetosummittheVinsonMassif,Antarctica’shighestpeak.Afterdecadesoftravelingandmountaineering,Jimmycould____21____anotherachievement,agreatadventurer,which____22____reachingthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,andvisitingboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleinadditiontovisitingeverycountry.Jimmyhad____23____spenttenyearsofhislife,between2007and2017,visitingeverycountryintheworld.The____24____journeysawhimmeetwithmanydifficultiesandgainachievementsaswell.Butoncehe’dmanagedtovisiteverycountryintheworld,Jimmywentintoa____25____.“Ithadbeenahugelifegoal,overa____26____ofmylife.However,whenIfinishedthat,Iwasabit____27____,”hesaid.“Istartedeatingbadly,____28____weightandignoringmyown____29____.”Jimmydecidedthatthebestwayto______30______thiswastochallengehimselfagain.Hebeganrunningultramarathonsandclimbingmountains,andsoonfoundthatwiththe______31______anddirection,hewasbacktolovinglifeagain.He’shopingthathedoesn’t______32______badhabitsagainaftercompletingthelatestchallenges.Fornow,Jimmyisputtingallhis______33______intohelpingotherstoachievetheirtravelgoals.“Fromanadventureperspective,whatIreallywantto______34______topeopleisjusthowmanybenefitstheycangetfrom______35______experiences.Allgoodthingscomeaftersuffering,”saidJimmy.21.A.claim B.plan C.report D.evaluate22.A.explained B.described C.involved D.highlighted23.A.rarely B.easily C.angrily D.previously24.A.relevant B.peaceful C.incredible D.ideal25.A.plot B.confusion C.risk D.fight26.A.century B.year C.week D.decade27.A.disappointed B.lost C.addicted D.surprised28.A.gaining B.balancing C.controlling D.watching29.A.freedom B.horror C.calm D.business30.A.share B.overcome C.facilitate D.adapt31.A.guidance B.contribution C.purpose D.ability32.A.eatup B.getinto C.keepoff D.sufferfrom33.A.breakthroughs B.elections C.appearances D.efforts34.A.demonstrate B.complain C.apologize D.promise35.A.study B.teaching C.travel D.volunteer〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.D30.B31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了吉米，一位伟大的冒险家，在成功登顶南极洲最高峰文森峰后的心路历程。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一项成就，一个伟大的冒险家，这包括到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极，除了访问了每个国家。A.claim宣称；B.plan计划；C.report报告；D.evaluate评估。根据上文“Afterdecadesoftravelingandmountaineering”可知，吉米可以宣布另一项成就。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一项成就，一个伟大的冒险家，这包括除了访问了每个国家，还到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极。A.explained解释；B.described描述；C.involved包含；D.highlighted强调。根据下文“reachingthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,andvisitingboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleinadditiontovisitingeverycountry.”可知，这包括除了访问了每个国家，还到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极。故选C项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉米之前花了10年的时间，也就是从2007年到2017年，走遍了世界上的每个国家。A.rarely很少；B.easily容易地；C.angrily生气地；D.previously之前。根据下文“between2007and2017”可知，吉米之前花了10年的时间走遍了世界上的每个国家。故选D项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段不可思议的旅程中，他遇到了许多困难，也取得了成就。A.relevant相关的；B.peaceful和平的；C.incredible难以置信的；D.ideal理想的。根据上文“visitingeverycountryintheworld”可知，这是段不可思议的旅程。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他成功地走遍了世界上的每一个国家后，吉米陷入了迷失自我。A.plot情节；B.confusion迷失，困惑；C.risk风险；D.fight斗争。根据下文““Istartedeatingbadly,________weightandignoringmyown________”可知，，吉米陷入了迷失自我。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我十多年来的一个巨