河南省信阳市淮滨县多校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信阳市淮滨县多校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAttendtheNextForum!Forthelastthirty-twoyears,CPSBhashadthepleasureofhostingalearningeventwecallaForum.WestartedofferingprogramsinSarasotainFebruaryin1991andourfirstforumwasheldin1992asasmallgroupmeeting.BeingfromtheNorthernUSA,thiswasaparticularlygoodtimetogosouthforthewarmthofourfriendshipswithDr.TreffingerandDr.Nollerandtokeepawayfromthecoldwinter.TheForumistheonlychancetolearnaboutvarioustopicsofthecreativityandinnovation(革新)andfromthosewhohaverichexperienceandinterestinthefield.Thethemeofthe2025Forumincludessearchingforafewnewmethods,sharinglessonsfromexperience,andlearningandexchangingideasoncutting-edgeresearch.Spaceislimited,soearlyregistrationiswelcome.VIEWQualificationCourseFebruary4and5,2025LidoHolidayInnSarasota,Florida$650(registrationincludeslunchandcoursematerials)InterestedinbecomingqualifiedtousetheVIEWassessment(评估)ofProblemSolvingStyle?ThetwodaysbeforeTheForumprovideyoujustthatchance.FormoreinformationonVIEW,seepages24-25.TheForumFebruary6and7,2025LidoHolidayInnSarasota,Florida$750(registrationincludessomemealsandmaterials)SpecialOffer;IfyouwouldliketoattendtheVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForum,youcanregisterforbotheventsfor$1050.1.Thethemeofthe2025ForumincludesthefollowingcontentsEXCEPT__________.A.limitingspaceregistration B.sharinglessonsfromexperienceC.searchingforafewnewmethods D.exchangingideasoncutting-edgeresearch2.IfyouregisterboththeVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForumatthesametime,youwillsave__________.A.$350 B.$650 C.$750 D.$10503.Intheadvertisement,theauthorintendsto__________.A.showthesuccessoftheForuminthepastB.promiseeveryonecansavemoneytoattendtheForumC.callonpeopleinthesouthoftheUSAtogonorthforholidaysD.callonmorepeopletoparticipateintheForumasearlyaspossible〖答案〗1.A2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要号召读者加入到“论坛”的活动中来。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thethemeofthe2025Forumincludessearchingforafewnewmethods,sharinglessonsfromexperience,andlearningandexchangingideasoncutting-edgeresearch.(“2025论坛”的主题包括探索一些新方法，分享经验教训，学习和交流前沿研究成果)”可知，2025年度“论坛”的主题不包括限制空间登记。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第一个方框“$650(registrationincludeslunchandcoursematerials)($650(注册费包括午餐及课程资料))”第二个方框中“$750(registrationincludessomemealsandmaterials)($750(注册费包括一些餐费和材料))”以及“IfyouwouldliketoattendtheVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForum,youcanregisterforbotheventsfor$1050.(如果你想参加VIEW资格认证课程和论坛，您可以注册这两个活动，费用为1050美元)”可知，两项同时注册,可节约(650+750)-1050=350美元。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Spaceislimited,soearlyregistrationiswelcome.(场地有限，欢迎提前报名)”可知，作者想让更多的读者尽快加入到活动中来,故选D。BAdelaideschoolgirlTillyWilliams,aged11,hasbrokenaworlddistancerunningrecord,beatingothergirlswhowereeightyearsolderthanhertorun5000minjust17minutesand22.7seconds.TheParksidePrimarystudentbeatthepreviousrecordby19seconds,makingherthefastestdistancerunnerundertheageof19across60countries.Tillystartedrunningjusttwoyearsagoandhasalreadyshotstraighttothetop.Whensomeofherfriendsinformedheroftheinternationalrecord,shedecidedtogiveitatrywhilecompetingattheSAStateChampionships.Sincethen,shehasruntwotothreetimesaweekwithherand,MarkWilliams,orattheAdelaideHarriersAthleticsClub.TillyhasbeeninspiredbyrunnersCaitlinAdams,TaraPalm,andherfavouritebookcharacter,MatildabyRoaldDahl.“IcouldreallyrelatetothemaincharacterMatildabecauseshesetherselfgoalsandreallyhadtoworkhardtoachievethem.”shesaid.TillyissettorepresentSouthAustraliainTasmaniaonFridayattheNational10-12yearsTrack&FieldChampionshipscompetitionatLaunceston.Shealsohasdreamsofcompetinginthe2032BrisbaneOlympics.“Inthelong-term,maybe,butintheshort-term,it’sjustachievingagoalandthengettingtothenextoneandthenachievingthat:it’salongwaydown,”shesaid.“Youneverthinkthatanyone’sgoingtogetaworldrecordatthisage,atanyagereally,it’sjustsurreal,”MrWilliams,Tilly’sdadsaid.“We’reveryproud.It’sveryimportanttorecognisetheseachievements,butalsotostayverymuchgroundedandjustenjoytheotherpursuitsthatshelikes.Shelovesherrunning,butshedoessomanyotherthingsaswellandIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatthefocusisonliferatherthanjustonething.”4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTillyfromParagraph2?A.Excellentandcourageous. B.Caringandgrateful.C.Ambitiousandreliable. D.Daringandgenerous.5.WhydidTillymentionMatilda?A.Matildawasambitious. B.Matildawasbraveenough.C.Matildainfluencedhergreatly. D.Matildawasanindependentperson.6.WhatisTilly’simmediatefuturegoal?A.Tobreakanotherworldrecord.B.Tostartaprofessionalcareerinathletics.C.TorepresentSouthAustraliainanationalcompetition.D.TobecomeamemberoftheAdelaideHarriersAthleticsClub.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreal”inParagraph5mostlikelymean?A.Expected. B.Veryunusual. C.Disappointing. D.Completelynormal.〖答案〗4.A5.C6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了11岁的女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯喜爱跑步，并且取得了非凡成就。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheParksidePrimarystudentbeatthepreviousrecordby19seconds,makingherthefastestdistancerunnerundertheageof19across60countries.Tillystartedrunningjusttwoyearsagoandhasalreadyshotstraighttothetop.Whensomeofherfriendsinformedheroftheinternationalrecord,shedecidedtogiveitatrywhilecompetingattheSAStateChampionships.”（这位Parkside小学的学生以19秒的成绩打破了之前的纪录，成为了穿越60个国家的19岁以下最快的长跑运动员。蒂莉两年前才开始跑步，已经直接冲到了顶峰。当她的一些朋友告诉她这个国际纪录时，她决定在参加SA州锦标赛时试一试。）可知，Tilly表现出了卓越和勇敢的品质。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“TillyhasbeeninspiredbyrunnersCaitlinAdams,TaraPalm,andherfavouritebookcharacter,MatildabyRoaldDahl.“IcouldreallyrelatetothemaincharacterMatildabecauseshesetherselfgoalsandreallyhadtoworkhardtoachievethem.”shesaid.”（蒂莉的灵感来自跑步运动员凯特琳·亚当斯、塔拉·帕尔姆，以及她最喜欢的人物罗尔德·达尔的《玛蒂尔达》。“我真的可以与主角玛蒂尔达产生共鸣，因为她为自己设定了目标，并且真的必须努力实现它们。她说。）可知，蒂莉提到玛蒂尔达的原因是玛蒂尔达对蒂莉产生了很大的影响。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“TillyissettorepresentSouthAustraliainTasmaniaonFridayattheNational10-12yearsTrack&FieldChampionshipscompetitionatLaunceston.”（Tilly将在周五代表南澳大利亚参加在朗塞斯顿举行的全国10-12岁田径锦标赛。）可知，Tilly的近期目标是代表南澳大利亚参加全国比赛。故选C。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Youneverthinkthatanyone’sgoingtogetaworldrecordatthisage,atanyagereally…”（你永远不会想到，在这个年龄段，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录。）可知，你永远不会想到，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录,这是不同寻常的。所以这里的“surreal”意为“非常不寻常”。故选B。CArecentsurveyhasshownthatmoremenareadoptingcatsthanwomeninrecentyears.Peopleusedtothinkcatsarepreferredbywomen,anddogsarethetrustyfriendsofmen.However,anewresearchfromUKPetFooduncoveredanobviousgender(性别)differenceinpetadoptionnumbers—withmoremenchoosingtoadoptadultcatsthanwomen.Overthepastfouryears,1.5millionnewmalehouseholdshavebeenbenefitingfromthecompanyofanadultcat,comparedtoaround1millionfemalehouseholds.Theresearchfindingshighlightthefunctionofthebondthatcanexistbetweenamanandhisfurryfriend.Althoughyoumaybefondofkittenswiththeirplayfulandinnocentnature,there’saconvincingreasontoadoptanadultcat,especiallyformenseekingaloyalandentertainingcompanion.Unlikethetroublesomeprocessofraisingakitten,adultcatscomewiththeirpersonalitiesfullyformed.Thismeansthatfromdayone,youcanenjoythecompanionshipofafurryfriendthathasalreadysettledintotheircharactersandbehaviors.Formenwithbusyschedulesorlimitedtimeforpettraining,anadultcatprovidesinstantcompanionshipwithoutthedemandingneedsofayoungkitten.They’realreadylitter-trainedandaccustomedtobasicgroomingroutines,makingthemanidealchoiceforbusymen.MichaelBellingham,ChiefExecutiveofUKPetFoodsaid:“Iwasinterestedtoseethatmoremenareadoptingoldercats.Ourresearchthisyearhighlightstheprofoundimpactofpets—fromfightingwithlonelinesstohavingapositiveeffectonourmentalhealth.Weweresurprisedtoseethatonefifthofthepeoplewithmentalillnessweinterviewedwantpetstobeincludedinprescriptions,whichcanhelptreattheirproblems.”So,formenconsideringbringingafurrycompanionintotheirlife,adoptinganadultcatmightjustbetheperfectchoice.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewresearchinparagraph2?A.Comparedtowomen,menpreferstoadoptadultcats.B.Dogsareman’smostloyalfriendsofalltime.C.Womenarefondofbeingsurroundedbylovelycats.D.Millionsofhouseholdsgainbenefitsfromprotectingpets.9.What’sthereasonformantochooseadultcats?A.Theyhavethepotentialtocarefortheirowners.B.Theyareinnocentandloyaltothecaringadults.C.Theyhavefullydevelopedpersonalities.D.Theyareacureforrarediseases.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromMichaelBellingham’swords?A.AdultcatsarethebestoptionofpetsforUKfamily.B.Petshaveagoodimpactonpeople’smentalhealth.C.Adultcatsdemandlesscompanyfromtheirbusyowners.D.CatsareapricelessdrugforphysicalproblemsinUK.11.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanreplace“prescription”inparagraph5?A.Jobinterviews. B.Textbooks. C.Personalpreference. D.Medicalguidance.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近的一项调查显示，近年来收养猫的男性比女性多。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,anewresearchfromUKPetFooduncoveredanobviousgender(性别)differenceinpetadoptionnumbers—withmoremenchoosingtoadoptadultcatsthanwomen.(然而，英国宠物食品公司的一项新研究发现，宠物收养人数存在明显的性别差异——选择收养成年猫的男性多于女性。)”可知，与女性相比，男性更喜欢收养成年猫。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Althoughyoumaybefondofkittenswiththeirplayfulandinnocentnature,there’saconvincingreasontoadoptanadultcat,especiallyformenseekingaloyalandentertainingcompanion.Unlikethetroublesomeprocessofraisingakitten,adultcatscomewiththeirpersonalitiesfullyformed.Thismeansthatfromdayone,youcanenjoythecompanionshipofafurryfriendthathasalreadysettledintotheircharactersandbehaviors.(尽管你可能喜欢小猫的顽皮和天真，但有一个令人信服的理由收养一只成年猫，尤其是对于那些寻求忠诚和有趣伴侣的男人来说。与养小猫的麻烦过程不同，成年猫的个性已经完全形成。这意味着从第一天起，你就可以享受一个已经适应了他们的性格和行为的毛茸茸的朋友的陪伴。)”可知，男性选择成年猫的原因是成年猫的个性已经完全形成，可以省去领养者繁琐的养育过程。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Ourresearchthisyearhighlightstheprofoundimpactofpets—fromfightingwithlonelinesstohavingapositiveeffectonourmentalhealth.(我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。)”可知，从MichaelBellingham的话中可以推断，养宠物对人们的心理健康有积极的影响。故选B。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Iwasinterestedtoseethatmoremenareadoptingoldercats.Ourresearchthisyearhighlightstheprofoundimpactofpets—fromfightingwithlonelinesstohavingapositiveeffectonourmentalhealth.Weweresurprisedtoseethatonefifthofthepeoplewithmentalillnessweinterviewedwantpetstobeincludedinprescriptions,whichcanhelptreattheirproblems.(我很有兴趣看到越来越多的男性收养老年猫。我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。我们惊讶地看到，我们采访的五分之一的精神疾病患者希望将宠物纳入prescriptions，这可以帮助治疗他们的问题。)”可知，宠物对于孤独做斗争和对心理健康有积极影响，由此推知，五分之一被采访的人群表示要将宠物列入心理疾病的治疗方法中，划线单词表示“处方，治疗方法”，与“Medicalguidance(医疗指导)”意义相近。故选D。DLossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆),accordingtoanewstudy.“Wefoundthatagingwasassociatedwithadeclineintheamountofthedeepeststagesofsleep,knownasslow-wavesleep.Wethenfoundthatpeoplewithgreaterdeclinesinslow-wavesleepovertimehadahigherriskofgettingdementiaoverthenext17yearsoffollow-up,”saidMatthewPase,seniorauthorofthestudy.Slow-wavesleepisthethirdandfourthstagesofsleep,whichisimportantforbrainhealth.Duringthisstage,thebodyremovesunwantedorharmfulmaterialsfromthebrain.“Forthebrain,thisdeepsleepisthoughttobethemostrestorative,”saidDrRichardIsaacson,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherchronic(慢性的)reductionsinslow-wavesleepovertimearelinkedtodementiariskinhumansandwhetherdementia-relatedprocessesinthebrainmaycontributetogettinglessofthistypeofsleep.Theystudied346peoplewithanaverageageof69andcompletedtwoovernightsleepstudies—onebetween1995and1998andthesecondbetween1998and2001—duringwhichtheirsleepwasmonitored.Theresearchersalsoinvestigatedwhetheranychangeintheamountofslow-wavesleepthatparticipantsgotwasassociatedwithdevelopingdementiaupto17yearsaftertheycompletedthesleepstudies.Bythattime,52participantshadbeendiagnosedwithdementia.Eachpercentagedecreaseinslow-wavesleepperyearwaslinkedtoa27percentincreasedriskofdevelopingdementia.Therateofslow-wavesleeplossaccelerated(加速)fromage60,peakedfromages75to80andslowedafterwards.“Thisisanimportantstudyyetagainshowingtheimpactofqualityofsleeponaperson’sriskofcognitivedeclineanddementia,”Isaacsonsaid.“It’simportanttonotonlypayattentiontothetotalamountofsleepapersongetseachnight,butalsomonitorsleepqualityasbestaspossible.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Theolderyouare,thelesssleepyouwillhave.B.Slow-wavesleephasbeenlinkedtotheriskofdementia.C.Therateofslow-wavesleeplosskeepsgoingupwithage.D.Theamountofsleephasanimpactontheriskofdementia.13.Howdidresearchersgetwhattheywanted?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byintroducingaconcept.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy. D.Bymakingasurvey.14.WhatdidDrRichardIsaacsonsuggest?A.Sleepqualityneedsmoreattention.B.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep.C.Theelderlyshouldsleepmorethantheyoung.D.Theamountofsleepismoreimportantthansleepquality.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Education. D.Environment.〖答案〗12.B13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述随着年龄增长，人们的深睡眠时间会越来越短。新研究发现，如果深睡眠时间大幅减少，患痴呆症的风险将会大增。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆),accordingtoanewstudy.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，慢波睡眠与患痴呆症的风险有关。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theystudied346peoplewithanaverageageof69andcompletedtwoovernightsleepstudies—onebetween1995and1998andthesecondbetween1998and2001—duringwhichtheirsleepwasmonitored.Theresearchersalsoinvestigatedwhetheranychangeintheamountofslow-wavesleepthatparticipantsgotwasassociatedwithdevelopingdementiaupto17yearsaftertheycompletedthesleepstudies.(研究人员调查了平均年龄69岁的346个人，并且分别在1995年至1998年间以及1998年至2001年间完成了两项夜间睡眠研究，在这期间对他们的睡眠进行了监测。研究人员还调查了参与者慢波睡眠时间的任何变化是否与完成睡眠研究17年后患痴呆症有关)”可知，研究人员是通过做调查的方式得到他们想要的。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Thisisanimportantstudyyetagainshowingtheimpactofqualityofsleeponaperson’sriskofcognitivedeclineanddementia,”Isaacsonsaid.“It’simportanttonotonlypayattentiontothetotalamountofsleepapersongetseachnight,butalsomonitorsleepqualityasbestaspossible.”(“这项重要研究再次表明了睡眠质量对于一个人患上认知衰退和痴呆症风险的影响。”艾萨克森表示：“我们不光要注意一个人每夜睡眠的总时长，也要尽可能监测睡眠质量。”)”可知，RichardIsaacson的建议是要多关注睡眠质量。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆),accordingtoanewstudy.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，这是与健康有关的研究，所以这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上的“健康”板块。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.___16___WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do’s•___17___Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight.•Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.___18___Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don’ts•Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.___19___•Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.___20___Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor’sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That’swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.〖答案〗16.E17.G18.A19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。【16题详析】根据文章段落结构和本段首句Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故E项符合语境。【17题详析】根据其后一句Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项“makesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions”与后一句相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。【18题详析】根据前一句Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。【19题详析】根据本段Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.可知，教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故C项符合语境。【20题详析】通读本段，并根据本段主题句Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F承上启下。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadsomeextraclassesinmysparetime.Iwenttoa(n)____21____schooleverySaturdaymorning.Oneday,BillieHoliday'srecords___22___meonmywaytoschool.Iwas____23____byhervoiceandthemood.Ithoughtitwasthemost____24____voiceIhadveryheard.Istoodsilentlythere,listeningtohersongs.I____25____herwonderfulsongs.MyfavoritesongwasherICovertheWaterfront—a___26___songaboutwatchingandwaitingforalovethat'sgone.Thatyearmyfatherbecameveryill.Afterhepassedaway,Ioftenlistenedtotheoldrecordsaloneatnight.Myfamilymembersburiedthesadnessof____27____inmusic.MymothertookmeandmysistertoEuropetostudywithfamous____28____.AfterIhadspenttenyearslivingandstudyingthere,I____29____backtotheUnitedStates.Imademywaythroughthe_____30_____sceneoftheNewYorkmusicworldbecauseithadchangedalot.Iwasstartingoveragain,anditwas____31____.Thereweremomentsofdisappointmentanddefeat.AsBilliesanginhersong“Beautifultotakea______32______”,Ifoundthenewcourage,thengotsomechancesandhadsomesurprising____33____—winningacompetitionandarecordingagreement.Overtheyears,IhaveunderstoodalessonthatI'velearnedfromBillie'srecords.Themagicinmakingmusicisto_____34_____aboutalltheimproperrulesyoueverlearned,tothinkaboutyourheartachesandjoys,andtomakesomethingnewthat's_____35_____yourown.21.A.musical B.European C.legal D.African22.A.scared B.stopped C.guided D.bored23.A.amazed B.damaged C.separated D.cheated24A.strange B.harmful C.crazy D.charming25.A.brokeawayfrom B.cameupwith C.fellinlovewith D.playedajokeon26.A.touching B.funny C.religious D.happy27.A.failure B.loss C.origin D.doubt28.A.writers B.poets C.artists D.dancers29.A.walked B.reacted C.moved D.announced30.A.same B.unfamiliar C.terrible D.disappointing31.A.hard B.flexible C.relaxing D.simple32.A.train B.seat C.break D.chance33.A.luck B.interest C.theory D.income34.A.discuss B.bring C.complain D.forget35.A.foolishly B.completely C.hardly D.quickly〖答案〗21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己从小对音乐的热爱，以及在音乐道路上经历的挑战和成长。文章通过讲述作者个人的经历，表达了对音乐的深情和对创作的理解。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我都会去一所音乐学校。A.musical音乐的；B.European欧洲的；C.legal合法的；D.African非洲的；根据下文“MyfavoritesongwasherICovertheWaterfront”可知，作者喜欢音乐，因此她去的是一所音乐学校，故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，BillieHoliday的唱片在我去学校的路上吸引了我。A.scared使害怕；B.stopped吸引；C.guided指导；D.bored使厌烦；根据下文“byhervoiceandthemood.”可知，BillieHolida的唱片吸引了作者，故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被她的声音和情绪所吸引。A.amazed惊奇的；B.damaged损坏的；C.separated分开的；D.cheated欺骗的；根据下文“Istoodsilentlythere,listeningtohersongs”可知，作者被BillieHoliday的声音所吸引，感到惊奇，故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是我听过的最迷人的声音。A.strange奇怪的；B.harmful有害的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.charming迷人的；根据下文“Istoodsilentlythere,listeningtohersongs”可知，作者认为BillieHoliday的声音很迷人，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爱上了她美妙的歌曲。A.brokeawayfrom脱离；B.cameupwith提出；C.fellinlovewith爱上；D.playedajokeon开玩笑；根据下文“MyfavoritesongwasherICovertheWaterfront”可知，作者爱上了BillieHoliday的歌曲，故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的歌曲是她的《ICovertheWaterfront》——一首关于守望和等待已逝爱情的感人歌曲。A.touching感人的；B.funny有趣的；C.religious宗教的；D.happy快乐的；根据下文“Thatyearmyfatherbecameveryill.Afterhepassedaway,Ioftenlistenedtotheoldrecordsaloneatnight.”可知，这首歌是关于守望和等待已逝爱情的，因此是感人的，故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人把失去亲人的悲伤埋藏在音乐中。A.failure失败；B.loss损失，失去；C.origin起源；D.doubt怀疑；根据上文“Thatyearmyfatherbecameveryill.Afterhepassedaway,Ioftenlistenedtotheoldrecordsaloneatnight.”可知，作者的家人失去了亲人，故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈带着我和妹妹去欧洲向著名艺术家学习。A.writers作家；B.poets诗人；C.artists艺术家；D.dancers舞者；根据下文“AfterIhadspenttenyearslivingandstudyingthere”可知，作者的妈妈带着她和妹妹去欧洲向著名艺术家学习音乐，故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里生活和学习十年后，搬回了美国。A.walked走；B.reacted反应；C.moved移动，搬家；D.announced宣布；根据下文“backtotheUnitedStates”可知，作者在欧洲生活和学习十年后，搬回了美国，故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闯入了纽约音乐世界的不熟悉场景，因为它已经发生了很大的变化。A.same相同的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.terrible可怕的；D.disappointing令人失望的；根据下文“becauseithadchangedalot”可知，纽约的音乐世界发生了很大的变化，可推理出作者回到了一个不熟悉的音乐世界，故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又重新开始，这很难。A.hard困难的；B.flexible灵活的；C.relaxing放松的；D.simple简单的；根据下文“Thereweremomentsofdisappointmentanddefeat.”可知，作者重新开始的过程是困难的，故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Billie在她的歌中唱到的“美丽的机会”，我找到了新的勇气，然后得到了一些机会，并有了一些令人惊讶的好运——赢得了一场比赛和一份录音协议。A.train火车；B.seat座位；C.break休息；D.chance机会；根据下文“thengotsomechances”可知，作者在歌中寻找机会，故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同12题。A.luck运气；B.interest兴趣；C.theory理论；D.income收入；根据下文“winningacompetitionandarecordingagreement”可知，作者因好运赢得了比赛和唱片签约，故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：制作音乐的魔力就是忘记所有你学过的不恰当的规则，思考你的心痛和快乐，创造一些全新的、完全属于你自己的东西。A.discuss讨论；B.bring带来；C.complain抱怨；D.forget忘记；根据下文“tothinkaboutyourheartachesandjoys,andtomakesomethingnewthat'scompletelyyourown”可知，制作音乐的魔力就是忘记所有不恰当的规则，故选D。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同14题。A.foolishly愚蠢地；B.completely完全地；C.hardly几乎不；D.quickly快速地；根据上文“tomakesomethingnew”可知，作者要创造一些全新的、完全属于自己的东西，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withabigsmileonherface,GanYouqinchatswithherfollowersinherlive-streameverynight,trying____36____(promote)salesoforangesfromherhometown,asmallvillageinGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.She,togetherwithherteammates,____37____(help)villagerssellnearly500,000kilogramsoforangeseveryweek.The40-year-oldwoman,whousedtobeafarmerandhousewife,isnowadmiredinherhometown____38____hergreatsuccessinboostingsalesoffarmproduce.Gan____39____(know)asoneofthepioneerswhosharescountrylifeandpromotessalesofrelatedproductsonline.Shewas____40____(initial)encouragedbyhernephew,whoaskedGantobethemaincharacterinhisshortvideos____41____(feature)countrylife.AsGan’sfamegrew,theybegantosellfruitfromtheirfamilyorchard,____42____soonfellshortofdemand.Theythenlaunchedane-commercecompanysellingvariouskindsof____43____(agriculture)productsfromallovertheregion.Gan’scompanyhasbeen____44____greatsuccessandGanhasreceivedlotsofawardsforher_____45_____(achieve).Sheisnowdevotedtoshootingvideosandlive-streaming,butisalsoplanningtoofferfreetrainingtothosewholovetheindustry.〖答案〗36.topromote37.helps38.for39.isknown40.initially41.featuring42.which43.agricultural44.a45.achievement/achievements【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了40岁的农民和家庭主妇甘有琴通过分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品，在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。文章介绍了她的一些个人情况以及她所取得的成就。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：甘有琴面带微笑，每晚都在直播中与粉丝聊天，努力推销来自广西壮族自治区一个小村庄的橘子。结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为trytodosth.。故填topromote。【37题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她和队友们每周帮助村民们销售近50万公斤橘子。根据后文everyweek可知应用一般现在时，且主语后接介词短语togetherwithherteammates时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：这位40岁的妇女曾是一名农民和家庭主妇，现在在家乡很受人尊敬，因为她在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。结合句意表示“因……受人尊敬”可知短语为beadmiredfor。故填for。【39题详析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：甘被认为是分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品的先驱之一。结合句意表示“被认为……”可知短语为beknownas，结合后文“whosharescountrylifeandpromotessalesofrelatedproductsonline”可知应用一般现在时，主语为Gan，谓语动词用单数。故填isknown。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。修饰动词encourage应用副词initially，作状语。故填initially。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语shortvideos构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，但很快就供不应求了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文fruitfromtheirfamilyorchard，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：然后，他们创办了一家电子商务公司，销售来自该地区各地的各种农产品。修饰后文名词product应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，她也因此获得了很多奖项。success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的事物”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘的成就让她获得了很多奖项。空处作宾语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，此处可用单数也可用复数形式。故填achievement(s)。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你和美国网友Tony每周固定时间上网互相学习对方的语言。但由于各种原因，你无法再抽出时间定期上网交流。请你给Tony写一封邮件，表达对他的歉意。主要内容：1.表达歉意；2.说明具体原因；3.提出弥补措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTony,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________