河南省洛平许济四市2024届高三下学期第四次质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛平许济四市2024届高三下学期第四次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhodidMicheleexpecttoattendtheawardceremony?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Herteammates.〖答案〗B【原文】M:LookatMichele.Shelooksupset.Doyouknowwhathashappenedtoher?W:Shedidverywellinthecontest,butherparentsdidn’tshowupfortheawardceremony.2.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Gotoashow. B.Attendareunion. C.Helphismother.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Mike,whataboutgoingtoacosplayshowwithmetomorrowmorning?M:I’dliketo,butIhaveabigfamilyreuniontomorrowevening.Mymotherhaslotsofthingstoprepare.Sheneedsmyhelp.W:OK.Thenwecangotogethernexttime.3.Howwilltheweatherbeintheafternoon?A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Warm.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Susan,areyougoingoutdressedlikethat?W:Yes.Ilovethisnewdress.M:It’snice,buttheweathermansaidthetemperaturewilldropatleast10degreesthisafternoon.Theweatherwillsoonchange.4.Whydoesthewomansuggestleavingearly?A.Toavoidrushhour. B.Togettoworkontime. C.Tofindaparkingplace.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Jim,canweleaveforthecinemanow?I’mafraidwewon’tfindaparkingplaceifwegolate.M:Butduringrushhour,wewillspendmoretimeonthewayandwon’tarriveearly.5.What’stheman’sdream?A.Doingbusinesswiththewoman.B.Openingacoffeeshopofhisown.C.Savingasmuchmoneyaspossible.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Ihaveheardyouwanttostartabusiness.Whatdoyouwanttodo?M:1wanttohaveacoffeeshopofmyown.W:Soundsgood.Whendoyouthinkyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue?M:Inabouttwoyears.I’mstillsavingmoneyforit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestgiftforTom?A.Atoygun. B.Anewphone. C.Hisfather’scompany.7.Whenwillthemanreturnhome?A.NextMondaymorning. B.NextTuesdayafternoon. C.NextWednesdaymorning.〖答案〗6.C7.B【原文】M:Lisa,nextTuesdayisTom’sbirthday.ButIdon’tknowwhattogetforhim.I’mgoingonanotherbusinesstripnextMonday.Ihopetodecideonagiftbeforethat.W:It’sapitythatyoucan’tbewithTomonhisbirthday.M:Yes.WhataboutatoygunorLegobricksasagift?Theyhavealwaysbeenkids’favorites.W:They’renice,butIthinkthebestgiftforTomistohavehisdadaroundonhisbirthday.M:I’mterriblysorry.Idon’twanttodisappointhim,butIwillhaveameetingthatmorningandhavetoleaveadayearly.W:OK.Isee.Workcomesfirst.M:Wait.IthinkIcantakeanafternoonflightbackthatday,andarrivehomeatnight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What’sHenrydoing?A.ReadingaboutastudyonWi-Fi.B.Preparingforhislessonsonline.C.Doingastudyonhealthproblems.9.WhathappenedtoHenrylastweek?A.Helosthislaptopinacafe.B.Hiscomputerwasattacked.C.Hislaptopfailedtoconnectnetwork.10.Howdoesthewomanfindthestudy?A.Beneficial. B.Outdated. C.Complicated.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.A【原文】W:Henry,busydoinganything?M:I’mreadingaboutastudyonpotentialproblemswithopenWi-Finetworksinpublicplaces.IfonlyIhadreaditearlier!W:Whydoyousaythat?M:Lastweek,IconnectedmylaptoptotheopenWi-Finetworkofacafeandsomeimportantdataonmylaptopwentmissing.W:That’shorrible.IalsousethepublicWi-Finetworktopreparelessonsandthinkit’sconvenient.M:Inthatcase,let’sbothconsideritasabitterlessonandnotdoitagain.W:You’reright.Ibelievemanypeoplearenotawareofit.Whatelsedotheysayinthestudy?M:Italsoofferssomeadviceonpreventingnetworkviruses.Butit’stotallybeyondme.W:Oh,itisusefulinformation!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inaforest.12.Whosavedtheeagle?A.Ahunter. B.Abird-watcher. C.Arescueteam.13.Howmanyeaglesarethereontheisland?A.Eight. B.Sixteen. C.Eighteen.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Parentandteacher.〖答案〗11.B12.C13.B14.A【原文】W:Howcomeyouhaven’tgonetobed,Mark?Youhavetogetupearlyforschooltomorrow.M:Iknow.ButI’mattractedbythenewsaboutababyeagleindanger.W:Ababyeagleindanger?Iknowsnakessometimesfeedonbabyeagles.Wasitfacingasnake?M:No.Itwassleepingcomfortablyinitsnestontopofacliff.Butwhenitsparentstookoffforthesky,thelittleeaglewasaccidentallyknockedoutofthenest.W:Oh,thepoorlittlething!Whathappenednext?M:Luckily,itlandedsomewherebelowthenestandsurvived,butitwasunabletogetback.Itwasnoticedbysomepeopleinchargeofareintroductionprogramforeagles.W:Sowhatdidtheydo?M:Theyformedarescueteam,andhikedforanhourtosavethebabybird.Finallyitreturnedtothenest.W:Whywouldtheymakesuchagreatefforttosaveabird?M:Therearejusteightpairsofeaglesontheisland.Soeverybirdcounts.W:You’reright.Bytheway,I’mnotavailabletomorrowandyourfatherwillattendtheparent-teacherconferencetomorrow.M:OK.Goodnight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15.Whydidthemanchangehisname?A.Forgoodluck. B.Foranewjob. C.ForhisIDcard.16.Whatdidthemancometounderstand?A.Heshouldn’tcomplainmuch.B.Heshouldbelieveinhisleader.C.Itwasfoolishtochangehisname.17.Whatwastheman’sproblem?A.Hewasunfortunate. B.Hemadelittleeffort. C.Hedislikedhisleader.〖答案〗15.A16.C17.B【原文】W:Hi,LiBo.Iheardyougotyournamechanged.Youhadanicename.Whydidyoudothat?M:Iwasfiredduetotheeconomicdownturncausedbythepandemiclastyear.IthoughtIwasunfortunateandhopedtoshakeoffmybadluckbychangingmylegalname.W:Aseveryoneknows,itdoesn’twork.Youshouldn’tbelievethat.M:Youareright.IsoonrealizedhowstupidIwas!W:Whathappenedlater?M:Ifoundanewjob.Butmynewnamewasnotbringinganylucktomycareer.MyleadertoldmeifIdidn’tperformwell,Iwouldbefired.W:Thenwhatdidyoudo?M:IspentalongtimereflectingonmyselfandfoundIwasinactiveandlackinginmotivationwhendoingmyjob.Ithenbegantoworkhardandwasfinallyacceptedbymyleader.W:I’msopleasedtohearthat,LiBo.M:Thankyou.Actually,hardworkwillbringusgoodluck.W:Yes.Itmakessense.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatcanyoumainlylearnintheonlinecourse?A.Scotland’shistoryandculture. B.Someusefulgrammarrules. C.HowtocommunicateinEnglish.19.Whatdoesthestudytourinclude?A.Visitingsomemainattractions.B.TryingtraditionalChinesefood.C.Attendingclassesinuniversities.20.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.Sixdays. B.Eightdays. C.Elevendays.〖答案〗18.C19.A20.A【原文】W:Welcometomycourse.IknowyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishcommunicationabilityquicklyandeffectivelywithoutwastingtimedoingmoregrammarexercises.SoIhavedesignedaspecialmethodtogivelessons.We’regoingtoEdinburgh,Scotland,wherewe’llhaveastudytour.Iuseculturalsitesasourclassroom,takingyoutoEdinburgh’smainattractionsanduniversities,tryingScottishfoodanddrinks,andattendingaScottishcookingclass.Bycreatingarealneedtousethelanguage,youcanfreelytalkwithlocalsanddiscoverScotland’shistoryandculture.BeforeyougotoEdinburgh,there’sasix-unitonlinecourseforyou.Itwillprepareyouwithaseriesofskillsyouneedforyourcommunicationinthestudytour,includingidiomaticexpressions,thelocalpronunciation,andafewothertips.I’msurethatit’llbenefityouverymuch.Theonlinecoursewilltakeplacefromthe11thtothe16thofJulyandislimitedto8people,sobookyourspacequickly!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfsomething’sstandinginyourwaytogreatness,thesetopbooksonmotivationcanhelpyouovercomeroadblockssoyoucanrealizeyourdreams.Here’salookatsomeofthebestbooksonmotivation.Don’tSweattheSmallStuff...andIt’sAllSmallStuffbyRichardCarlsonLearnhowtoturnproblemsintoopportunitiesandstaycalminstressfulsituationswiththishandyguidefocusedonhelpingreadersfindhappinessandpeaceofmind.Discoverhowtomasteryourthoughtsandfullyliveinthemomenttoappreciatewhatyouhaveandgetthemostoutoflife.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebyStephenR.CoveyHighlightingthehabitsthatdistinguishthosepeoplewhodealparticularlywellwiththeworldfromeveryoneelse,thispopularmotivationbookexplainshowyoucanbecomeabetterpersonbyadoptingtheattitudeofthehighlyeffectiveandaligning(使……一致)yourlifewithuniversalprinciples.HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegieAfavoritepresentingbasicrulesforhowtomakeagoodfirstimpressionandeffortlesslywinpeopleover,thisbestsellingmotivationalbookofferstimelessadvicebackedbyengaginganecdotes(轶事).Carnegieexplainstheeasytechniquestohelpanyonebecomemorepopularandpersuasive,andhesharessimpleguidelinestoinstantlymakeyourselfmorelikable.SmarterFasterBetterbyCharlesDuhiggBeingproductiveisn’tjustaboutmanagingyourto-dolist;it’salsoaboutmakingtherightchoicesandmaintainingthepropermindset.Stayingmotivatedmeansstickingtoyourgoalsevenwhentheworldthrowsachallengeofbotheratyou.Andbyadoptingafeweasymethodstostayontrack,nothingwillstandbetweenyouandyourdreams.21.Ifyouwanttobepopular,whichbookmayyouread?A.Don’tSweattheSmallStuff...andIt’sAllSmallStuff.B.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople.C.HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeople.D.SmarterFasterBetter.22.Whointendstohelpreadersrelieveworriesinlife?A.RichardCarlson. B.StephenR.Covey.C.DaleCarnegie. D.CharlesDuhigg.23.HowisSmarterFasterBetterdifferentfromtheotherbooks?A.Itmotivatesyoutoachieveyourdreams. B.Itemphasizestheimportanceofwillpower.C.Itteachesyouhowtokeepapeacefulmind. D.Ittellsaboutspecificbasicrulesforsuccess.〖答案〗21.C22.A23.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四本能激励你的书籍。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegie中“Carnegieexplainstheeasytechniquestohelpanyonebecomemorepopularandpersuasive,andhesharessimpleguidelinestoinstantlymakeyourselfmorelikable.(卡耐基解释了帮助任何人变得更受欢迎和更有说服力的简单技巧，他分享了简单的指导方针，让你立即更讨人喜欢)”可知，如果想要受欢迎，可以阅读HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeople。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Don’tSweattheSmallStuff...andIt’sAllSmallStuffbyRichardCarlson中“Learnhowtoturnproblemsintoopportunitiesandstaycalminstressfulsituationswiththishandyguidefocusedonhelpingreadersfindhappinessandpeaceofmind.(学习如何将问题转化为机会，并在压力下保持冷静，这本方便的指南专注于帮助读者找到快乐和内心的平静)”可知，RichardCarlson的书能帮助读者解除生活中的烦恼。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据SmarterFasterBetter

byCharlesDuhigg中“Stayingmotivatedmeansstickingtoyourgoalsevenwhentheworldthrowsachallengeofbotheratyou.Andbyadoptingafeweasymethodstostayontrack,nothingwillstandbetweenyouandyourdreams.(保持动力意味着坚持你的目标，即使这个世界给你带来挑战和麻烦。通过采取一些简单的方法来坚持下去，没有什么能阻挡你和你的梦想)”可知，这本书的不同之处在于它能激励你实现梦想。故选A。BWheredoyouexpecttoseegraffiti(涂鸦)?Probablynotinamuseum.BristolMuseumandArtGallery,inthesouth-westofEngland,wasthekindofplaceyouwenttoseeclassicalstatuesandstuffedanimalsincasesuntilthearrivalsofthe‘BanksyVersustheBristolMuseum’exhibitionin2009.Theexhibitionhostedmorethan100worksbyBanksy,oneoftheworld’smostfamousgraffitiartists.Banksyisamanofmystery(神秘).Hehardlyevergivesinterviewsandlikestobeanonymous(匿名的).NobodyknowsmuchabouthislifeorhisbackgroundbutmanypeoplebelievethathisrealnameiseitherRobinCunningham,RobertBanksorRobinBanksandthathewasbornin1973nearBristol.Banksy’squestioned‘streetart’includespaintingsonlivesheepandcowsandgraffitionthehugewallputuptodividetwoareas.BrandPittspentover82milliononaBanskyoriginal.BanksydesignedanalbumcoverfortheBritpopgroupBlurin2003buthehasrefusedrequeststodoadvertsforNike.AyearaftertheBristolexhibition,BanksymadeafilmcalledExitThroughtheGiftShop.ThefilmtellsthestoryofaFrenchstreetartistinAmerica.ExitThroughtheGiftShopreceivedmanypositivereviews.NobodyknowsifitwasaboutarealartistoraninventedcharacterfromBanksy’simagination.Bristolisn’ttheonlyplaceinBritaintowelcomegraffiti.TheDPMParkinDundee,Scotlandhasthelongestlegalgraffitiwall(almost110mlong)intheUK.Anyonecanpaintonthecouncil-ownedwallanytimetheylike.MikeCrilley,thegraffitiwallprojectorganiser,promotesthepositivesideofgraffitiandrunsworkshopsforlocalchildren.Iseveryonedoinggraffiti?Canwedograffitiwherewewantthesedays?Notexactly.It’sillegaltopaintonsomebodyelse’spossessions,somakesureyoufindalegalgraffitiwallliketheoneinDundeeifyouwanttohaveago.24.WhyisBanksyamanofmystery?A.HisworksaremainlysetinBristol. B.Hisworksarenotuniversallyrecognized.C.He’slikelytouseapennameinhisworks D.Hecomesfromanareaunfamilartoothers.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutExitThroughtheGiftShop?A.Itwasproducedintheyear2010. B.ItwasbasedonBanksy’struestory.C.ItwasdirectedandstarredbyBanksy. D.ItwasfilmedfortheBristolexhibition.26.Wherecanyoudograffitiaccordingtotheauthor?A.OnanywallintheUK. B.Onsomebody’souterwall.C.InMikeCrilley’sworkshops. D.Inanynation-ownedparks.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?A.Differentopinionsongraffiti. B.Britain’sfamousgraffitiartist.C.Banksy’smostsuccessfulgraffiti. D.Graffitiinmajorcitiesintheworld.〖答案〗24.C25.A26.C27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国布里斯托尔博物馆举办的世界著名涂鸦艺术家班克斯的展览，探讨了班克斯神秘的身份和他的街头艺术作品。同时文章还提到了英国其他地方对涂鸦艺术的接纳，如苏格兰邓迪市的合法涂鸦墙，并强调了涂鸦应在合法的场所进行。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Banksyisamanofmystery(神秘).Hehardlyevergivesinterviewsandlikestobeanonymous(匿名的).”（班克斯是一个神秘的人。他很少接受采访，喜欢匿名。）可推知，班克斯是一个神秘的人，因为他很可能在作品中使用笔名。故选C项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“BristolMuseumandArtGallery,inthesouth-westofEngland,wasthekindofplaceyouwenttoseeclassicalstatuesandstuffedanimalsincasesuntilthearrivalsofthe‘BanksyVersustheBristolMuseum’exhibitionin2009.”（布里斯托尔博物馆和艺术画廊位于英格兰西南部，在2009年“班克斯与布里斯托尔博物馆”展览到来之前，是你去看古典雕像和填充动物标本的地方。）以及第三段中“AyearaftertheBristolexhibition,BanksymadeafilmcalledExitThroughtheGiftShop.”（在布里斯托尔展览一年后，班克斯制作了一部名为《ExitThroughtheGiftShop》的电影。）可推知，《ExitThroughtheGiftShop》这部电影是2010年拍摄的。故选A项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“MikeCrilley,thegraffitiwallprojectorganiser,promotesthepositivesideofgraffitiandrunsworkshopsforlocalchildren.”（涂鸦墙项目组织者MikeCrilley，他推广涂鸦的积极之处，并为当地的孩子们开设工作坊。）可推知，你可以在MikeCrilley的工作坊里做涂鸦。故选C项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Wheredoyouexpecttoseegraffiti(涂鸦)?Probablynotinamuseum.BristolMuseumandArtGallery,inthesouth-westofEngland,wasthekindofplaceyouwenttoseeclassicalstatuesandstuffedanimalsincasesuntilthearrivalsofthe‘BanksyVersustheBristolMuseum’exhibitionin2009.Theexhibitionhostedmorethan100worksbyBanksy,oneoftheworld’smostfamousgraffitiartists.”（你想在哪里看到涂鸦?可能不是在博物馆里。布里斯托尔博物馆和艺术画廊位于英格兰西南部，在2009年“班克斯与布里斯托尔博物馆”展览到来之前，是你去看古典雕像和填充动物标本的地方。这次展览展出了世界上最著名的涂鸦艺术家之一——班克斯的100多件作品。）以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是英国布里斯托尔博物馆举办的世界著名涂鸦艺术家班克斯的展览，探讨了班克斯神秘的身份和他的街头艺术作品。故选B项。CGoingtothegymcantaketimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelytiresome.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(组和次).Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths.Forsome,there’snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill(跑步机).Butwhatiftherewereawaytorelievethetediumofexercisewhilestillgettingagoodworkout?Luckilyforus,there’svirtualreality.ManyVRgamesareplayedwhilestanding.Inordertoplayproperly,theplayerisforcedtomovearoundswingingtheirarmsorusingtheirlegs.Afteranhourofthisonaregularenoughbasis,it’snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleunexpectedlyfindthemselvesalittlefitter.Therearealreadyanumberofvirtualrealitygameswhich,intentionallyornot,resultintheirplayer‘gettingagoodsweaton’ifplayedforenoughtime.Forexample,there’safirstpersonshooterwhichforcestheplayertosidestep,duckandothersportactions.That’scardio(有氧运动).Orthere’samusicgamewhichforcesplayerstoshadowboxinordertohitthenotes—that’sanupper-bodyworkout.ThepotentialforVRtohelppeoplegetfithasbeennoticedbyonecompany.Theywanttotakethewholeexperienceintothegym.Theyaremakingaresistancemachine,designedtobeusedincombinationwithaVRheadset.Playerschallengeavirtualopponentinaseriesofgames,whichresultsina30-minutefull-bodyworkout.However,thecostoftheequipmentisexpensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedout.Sodon’thangupyourgymshortsjustyet.Althoughit’searlydays,forthoseofuswhostruggletokeeppassionateaboutexercise,anewsolutioncouldbecoming.Andaworldwhereapersoncanexerciseandhavefunatthesametimemightbesomethingthatmanypeoplewouldwant—virtualornot.28.Inparagraphl,theauthormainlyconveysthatgoingtothegym__________.A.cannotavoidbeinghurt B.ishardtoholdonC.makessenseinashorttime D.meansthreemonthsofexercise29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedium”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Boredom. B.Tiredness. C.Expense. D.Inconvenience.30.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthe30-minuteVRfull-bodyworkout?A.Severalsecurityproblemshavebeensolved.B.Therelevantequipmenthascomplexdesigns.C.Ithasturnedouttobeveryeffectiveandpopular.D.Itmaybeunavailableduetosomedisadvantages.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvirtualexerciseinthefuture?A.Indifferent. B.Positive.C.Tolerant. D.Doubtful.〖答案〗28.B29.A30.D31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了去健身房锻炼的枯燥和劳累，提出了虚拟现实VR游戏作为一种新颖的锻炼方式，可以边玩边健身。通过站立操作和身体活动，一些VR游戏能让玩家在不知觉中提升体能。一家公司看到了VR的健身潜力，正在开发结合VR头盔的健身器材。虽然目前设备成本高且存在安全隐患，但对于那些难以保持锻炼热情的人来说，VR健身提供了一个新的选择。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Goingtothegymcantaketimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelytiresome.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(组和次).Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths.Forsome,there’snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill(跑步机).”（去健身房需要时间和精力，经常会受伤，而且会非常令人厌倦。大多数与重量相关的练习都是一组一次的组合。为了看到任何锻炼的显著变化，它可能需要重复六到八次，至少三组，持续大约三个月。对一些人来说，没有什么比在跑步机上无休止地跑步更无聊的了。）可推知，在第一段中，作者主要表达了去健身房很难坚持下去。故选B项。【29题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Forsome,there’snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill.”（对一些人来说，没有什么比在跑步机上无休止地跑步更无聊的了。）提到健身房跑步的无聊，以及划线单词句中“…whilestillgettingagoodworkout?”（同时又能得到良好的锻炼呢？）和下一句“Luckilyforus,there’svirtualreality.”（幸运的是，我们有了虚拟现实。）由此可知，此处为有一种方法可以缓解运动的枯燥感。故可此处划线单词tedium为“枯燥，无聊”的意思，结合选项A项Boredom“无聊”意思一致。故选A项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Playerschallengeavirtualopponentinaseriesofgames,whichresultsina30-minutefull-bodyworkout.However,thecostoftheequipmentisexpensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedout.Sodon’thangupyourgymshortsjustyet.”（玩家在一系列游戏中挑战一个虚拟对手，结果是30分钟的全身锻炼。然而，设备成本昂贵，还有安全问题需要解决。所以先别挂起你的运动短裤。）可推知，由于某些不利因素，30分钟的VR全身锻炼可能无法进行。故选D项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althoughit’searlydays,forthoseofuswhostruggletokeeppassionateaboutexercise,anewsolutioncouldbecoming.Andaworldwhereapersoncanexerciseandhavefunatthesametimemightbesomethingthatmanypeoplewouldwant—virtualornot.”（虽然现在还为时尚早，但对于我们这些努力保持锻炼热情的人来说，新的解决方案可能会出现。一个人可以同时锻炼和娱乐的世界可能是许多人想要的——不管是不是虚拟的。）可推知，作者对未来虚拟锻炼的态度是积极乐观的。故选B项。DAllthreeofmychildrenweresubject-matterexpertsbeforetheyevenleftprimaryschool.Myeldestsonmemorizedeverystatisticoneveryfootballtradingcardhegothishandson.Hisbrotherknewhundredsofcarmakesandmodelsbyheart.AndI’msurethatmydaughter—ahugeOneDirectionfan—rememberedmorefactsaboutthebandthantheydid!Theexperienceofbecominganexpertcanbringlong-termbenefitsforlearning—andit’snevertoolate.“Havingaspecialistsubjecthelpsyoulearnanything,”saysourmemoryexpert,JonathanHancock,“Therearegoodreasonsforallofustodoaspotofspecialistlearning.”Itschoolsourobservation:avitalfirststeptoremembering.Childrenareparticularlygoodatseeingslightdifferences—likemyyoungersonandhiscars—thenusingthemtoorganizeinformationandinspirerecall.Butfocusedlearninglikethiscanpushanyonetostartnoticingkeydetails—readytorememberthem.Itgivesusamentalframework(框架),towhichwecanattachunrelatedideas.Evenwhenhistrading-cardperiodwasover,mysonoftenlinkednewnumberswithstored-awaysportsstatistics.Yourownareaofinterestmighthelpyoubysuggestingsoundalikewordsforpeople’snames,orlettingyou“map”traveldirections.Itgetsuslearninginavarietyofways,oftenwiththehelpofalloursenses.Mydaughter’spopknowledgewasarichmixofmusic,dancesandcolourfulcostumes,withprecisefacts.Buryingyourselfinasubjectboostsyourbraintoworkatitsbest.Itrestoresourconfidencetoremember.Wegettoseewhatadifferenceitmakestobeinterestedinsomething,tobuildupinformationinlayers(层次),andtokeeprefreshing,testingandshowingoffwhatweknow.Itcangiveallourlearningaboost.Whynotpickatopicthatinterestsyou,findsomebooks,takeacourse,joinaclub...andenjoybecomingatleastanentry-levelexpert?Evenashortspellofspecialiststudycanreawakenlearningskillsthatusedtofeellikechild’splay.32.Whatdotheauthor’schildrenhaveincommon?A.Havingavarietyofhobbies. B.Dreamingofbeingatop-classexpert.C.Learningschoolsubjectswell. D.Showingexceptionaltalentintheirareas.33.Whichprobablybelongstoamentalframework?A.Recognizingapairoftwins. B.Lecturingatanopeningceremony.C.LearningEnglishbywatchingafilm. D.Planningatourrouteinastrangecity.34.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvocate. B.Toconfirm. C.Toevaluate. D.Toexplain.35.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.RaiseChildren’sMemory B.RememberLikeanExpertC.ReformLearningMethods D.ReawakenLearningSkills〖答案〗32.D33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者三个孩子在小的时候就对某一领域有着深入的了解和专业知识。文章通过实例阐述了成为某个领域的专家对学习带来的长期益处，包括培养观察力，提供心理框架，多样化的学习方式以及增强自信心等。最后鼓励读者选择自己感兴趣的领域进行深入学习，即使是短期的专业学习也能激发出曾经像孩子玩耍的学习技能。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Allthreeofmychildrenweresubject-matterexpertsbeforetheyevenleftprimaryschool.Myeldestsonmemorizedeverystatisticoneveryfootballtradingcardhegothishandson.Hisbrotherknewhundredsofcarmakesandmodelsbyheart.AndI’msurethatmydaughter—ahugeOneDirectionfan—rememberedmorefactsaboutthebandthantheydid!Theexperienceofbecominganexpertcanbringlong-termbenefitsforlearning—andit’snevertoolate.”（我的三个孩子在小学毕业之前就已经是学科专家了。我的大儿子记住了他拿到的每一张足球交易卡上的每一个数据。他哥哥对数百种汽车的品牌和型号都熟记于心。我敢肯定，我的女儿——一个OneDirection乐队的超级粉丝——记得更多关于乐队的事情！成为专家的经历可以为学习带来长期的好处，而且永远不会太晚。）可推知，作者的孩子都在各自的领域表现出非凡的天赋。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itgivesusamentalframework(框架),towhichwecanattachunrelatedideas.Evenwhenhistrading-cardperiodwasover,mysonoftenlinkednewnumberswithstored-awaysportsstatistics.Yourownareaofinterestmighthelpyoubysuggestingsoundalikewordsforpeople’snames,orlettingyou“map”traveldirections.”（它给了我们一个心理框架，我们可以把不相关的想法附加到这个框架上。即使他的交易卡期结束了，我儿子也经常把新号码和储存的体育数据联系起来。你自己感兴趣的领域可能会对你有所帮助，比如为人们的名字提供发音相似的单词，或者让你“绘制”旅行路线。）可知，在一个陌生的城市规划旅游路线可能属于一个心理框架。故选D项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whynotpickatopicthatinterestsyou,findsomebooks,takeacourse,joinaclub...andenjoybecomingatleastanentry-levelexpert?Evenashortspellofspecialiststudycanreawakenlearningskillsthatusedtofeellikechild’splay.”（为什么不选择一个你感兴趣的话题，找一些书，参加一个课程，加入一个俱乐部……享受成为至少一个入门级的专家？即使是短时间的专业学习也能重新唤醒过去感觉像孩子玩耍的学习技能。）可推知，最后一段的目的是表明作者提倡的做法。故选A项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Whynotpickatopicthatinterestsyou,findsomebooks,takeacourse,joinaclub...andenjoybecomingatleastanentry-levelexpert?Evenashortspellofspecialiststudycanreawakenlearningskillsthatusedtofeellikechild’splay.”（为什么不选择一个你感兴趣的话题，找一些书，参加一个课程，加入一个俱乐部……享受成为至少一个入门级的专家？即使是短时间的专业学习也能重新唤醒过去感觉像孩子玩耍的学习技能。）可知，文章主要讲述了鼓励读者选择自己感兴趣的领域进行深入学习，即使是短期的专业学习也能激发出曾经像孩子玩耍般的学习技能。因此本文的最佳标题是“重新唤醒学习技能”。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingaplastic-freegardenerisanimportantstepforhavinganeco-consciousgarden.Here’showtogardenbyusingalternativestoplasticplantpots.Lotsofpots____36____.Mostaremadeofplastic,andcomeinavarietyofcolours.Noneoftheseplasticsarereadilyrecyclable.Halfabillionplasticpotsendedupinlandfillorbeingburnedeachyear.Plastic-freeplantpotalternativesThegreatnewsisthat,thechoiceofalternativeplastic-freepotsisfantastic.____37____.Ceramic(陶瓷)potsThoughexpensive,whenitcomestoplantpots,thereisnotmuchthatcomparestotheappealofhand-madeceramicpots.Ceramicpotsaremadefromthefiringofclay.____38____.Therefore,ifcollectedsteadilyovertheyears,theybecomethebackboneofanyworkinggarden,offeringareadypotforamonthortwoofgrowingon;apermanenthomeforrepeat-floweringflowerslastingforseasons;oradecorativefeatureforagreenhouse.WoolpotsMadefromrawwashedwoolpots,thesecutelittlepotsareaveryattractivenaturalalternativetoplastic.___39___,buttheyalsomakeaperfectpotfordecorativeplantsthatwillsitinastrikingpositionwhiletheyaregrowinglarger—agreattalkingpointforplastic-freegardening.Hemp(麻)potsHemppotsareagreatalternativetotheplasticpotsusedtogrowtomatoandpotatoplants.____40____.Theycomeinarangeofsizes,fromaroundfivetofortylitres(公升).Hemppotsdevelopfromasustainablesource,arefullybrokendownandcanbereusedforseveralseasons.A.TheyaredurableB.Limittheuseofplasticinthegarde