福建省泉州晋江市五校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州晋江市五校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Shehasstrongwill.B.Sheworkshard.C.Sheisatop-classathlete.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasquare.B.Inatheatre.C.Onthestreet.3.Whenwillthewomanhaveherbreakfast?A.At6:40.B.At6:55.C.At7:20.4.Whousesthee-bookreadermost?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’sdaughter.C.Thewoman’shusband.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takehistemperature.B.Takeaslowbreath.C.Haveahealthcheck.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemanget?A.Anorangejuice.B.Anapplejuice.C.Afreshlysqueezedjuice.7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Passengerandconductor.C.Customerandshopassistant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ashortholiday.B.Afive-starhotel.C.Acoachtrip.9.Wherecanthemanbuyglassesforhiscousin?A.Inthehotel.B.Atafactory.C.Fromtheguide.10.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.129pounds.B.240pounds.C.258pounds.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Askforthejob.B.Makeadecisionsoon.C.Expressthankstotheinterviewers.13.Whatshouldbeincludedinthenote?A.Theprofessionalknowledge.B.Theseriousnessaboutthejob.C.Theimpressionoftheinterviewer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidthewomancall?A.Tocancelanorder.B.Toextendthepayment.C.Toconfirmthedelivery.15.Whenwillthecashflowproblembesolved?A.Afterdeliveringtheneworder.B.Aftermakinganotherneworder.C.Afterfindinganimportantcustomer.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Helpful.B.Strict.C.Disappointing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisPositivePsychologyabout?A.What’swrongwithus.B.Howtosolveproblems.C.Howtohelppeoplebecomehappier.18.WhatisCsikszentmihalyi’sideaabouthappiness?A.Weshouldalwayslookforhappiness.B.Wearethehappiestwhentotallyfocused.C.Happinessiscausedbythingsthathappentous.19.HowdidCsikszentmihalyigettheinspirationforhistheory?A.Byswimminginariver.B.Byworkingforhourswithoutstopping.C.Bynoticinghowartistsworkedinastudio.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtointroducenext?A.Moreaboutthetheoryofflow.B.Theimportanceofthelecture.C.Therequirementofthecourse.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOpeningNoticefortheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)Admission:NMCisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,9:00-17:30(noentryafter16:30),andisclosedonMondays(exceptforpublicholidays).Allvisitorsarerequiredtobookonline1-7daysinadvanceviatheNMCofficialwebsiteorWeChatplatform.AudioGuideRental:AudioguidedevicesareavailableattheWestHallServiceDeskforRMB40,withaRMB100deposit(押金).Avalid(有效的)IDisnecessary.Damagetoanaudioguidecausesafeebasedonthelevelofdamage.Lostdevicesaresubjecttopaymentofthefullpurchasecost.Facilities:Wheelchairsandstrollers(婴儿推车)areavailableforfreeuseonthedayofvisitattheServiceDesk.AvalidIDcardandadepositofRMB500arerequired.PhotoPolicy:PhotographyisallowedintheNMCcollectionexhibitionswithoutusingflash,selfiesticks,ortripods.Temporaryexhibitsmayhavespecificphotopolicies,indicatedbyclearsignsputupatboththeentranceandthecorrespondingexhibithalls.Transportation:BusRoute:YoucantaketheNo.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses,orSightseeingLine2,TouristBusLine1andLine2andgetoffatTian'anmenEastStation.Metro:YoucantakeMetroLine1,getoffatTian'anmenEastStation,andexitthestationthroughExitC.1.Whathappensifarentedaudioguidedeviceisdamaged?A.AnadditionalfeeofRMB40ischarged.B.Thevisitorisexcusedfromanycharges.C.Itsfullpriceischargedregardlessofthedamage.D.Feefordamageisbasedontheextentofthedamage.2.WhatcanyoudoduringyourvisittoNMC?A.Borrowawheelchairwithadepositof$500.B.Useastrollerprovidedbythemuseumforfree.C.Takephotoswithflashlight,selfiestickortripod.D.Takepicturesofthecollectionsonallexhibitions.3.WhichofthefollowingcantakeyoutoNMC?A.TheNo.82Bus. B.TouristBusLine52.C.SightseeingLine1. D.MetroLine2.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国国家博物馆开馆公告的具体内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AudioGuideRental部分中“Damagetoanaudioguidecausesafeebasedonthelevelofdamage.(损坏音频导览会根据损坏程度收取费用。)”可知，如果租用的语音导览损坏，要根据损坏程度进行赔偿。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Facilities部分中“Wheelchairsandstrollers(婴儿推车)areavailableforfreeuseonthedayofvisitattheServiceDesk.(轮椅和婴儿车在参观当天可在服务台免费使用。)”可知，博物馆免费提供婴儿车供使用。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Transportation部分中“YoucantaketheNo.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses,orSightseeingLine2,TouristBusLine1andLine2andgetoffatTian'anmenEastStation.(您可以乘坐1路、2路、52路、82路、120路公共汽车，或者乘坐观光2号线、旅游1号线和2号线，在天安门东站下车。)”可知，82路公交车可到达中国国家博物馆。故选A项。BThe“GotTalent”crewisoneofthepioneersinfindingandpublicizingmusictalentandhasbeengivingtheworldsomeofitsmostfavoriteartistsforalmosttwodecades.In2023,“Britain’sGotTalent”(BGT)uncoveredamusicalgeniusnamedMalakaiBayohwhoimpressedtheaudiencewithperfecthigh-notesinging.TheLondon-based13-year-oldboyappearedfortheshow’saudition(海选)inApril,2023andwasaccompaniedbyhismomandsister.“Mybigdreamistobeanoperasinger.Istartedsingingat7,”saidMalakaitotheBGTteam.Hethenaddedjokingly,“Mymommademejointhechoirbecauseshe’sverybossy.”Theteenagermentionedshewashisbiggestfan.Malakai’smomwasworriedashewasabouttoperformandsaid,“Itscaresmebecause,onhisfirstshow,somebodyheckled(对……起哄)him.Itwassadtoseesomeonebooachildonstagebecauseitmightdestroyhisconfidencecompletely.”Contrarytohismom’sfear,Malakaisetthestageonfiresingingabeautifulsongandtheentirecrowdwasimpressedbyhisamazingvoice.Asheendedhissong,theaudienceandthejudgesgavehimabigroundofapplause.TheperformancewonhimSimonCowell’sGoldenBuzzer,sendinghimstraighttothesemi-finalsoftheshow.TheotherjudgescalledMalakai’sperformance“perfect”and“heavenly”.Hisangelicvoiceblewtheaudienceawayandthejudgesthankedtheteenforcomingtotheshow.MalakaiwentontobecomeoneofthefinalistsoftheshowandsignedarecorddealwithUniversalMusic.Malakai’sauditionattheBGTwentviralonsocialmedia,“I’matrainedsinger,andamusicteacherbyprofession,andsangthissongasayoungperformermyself.IcansaywithabsolutecertaintythisisthebestI’veeverheardthissongsung,withpropertechniqueandproperbreathing.Thisboyisagiftedsinger,”@mayacorinne878posted.4.WhatmadeMalakai’smomfeelworried?A.Thejudge’sexpression. B.Herson’sperformanceonstage.C.Abadexperience. D.Herson’sdifficultyinsinginginpublic.5.Whatdoesthephrase“setthestageonfire”inparagraph3implyaboutMalakai’sperformance?A.Heaccidentallycausedaliteralfireduringhisperformance.B.Hisperformancewasextremelypassionateandenergetic.C.Hisperformancereceivedthelowestratingpossible.D.Herefusedtoperformunlesscertainconditionsweremet.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMalakai’stalent?A.Hehasaveragetalentbutiswell-receivedduetohisage.B.Hehasexceptionaltalentthatisrecognizedbybothprofessionalsandthepublic.C.Hehastalent,buthisperformancewasnotenoughtosendhimtothesemi-finals.D.Helackstalent,buthisstorytouchedtheheartsoftheaudience.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseofayoungoperasinger. B.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmusictalent.C.Thehistoryof“GotTalent”shows. D.Thechallengesfacedbyyoungperformers.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个音乐天才的发掘。2023年，《英国达人秀》发掘了一位名叫MalakaiBayoh的音乐天才，他以完美的高音演唱给观众留下了深刻印象。他的天赋不仅得到了评委和观众们的认可，也得到了专业音乐人士的认可。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Malakai’smomwasworriedashewasabouttoperformandsaid,“Itscaresmebecause,onhisfirstshow,somebodyheckledhim.Itwassadtoseesomeonebooachildonstagebecauseitmightdestroyhisconfidencecompletely.”(Malakai的妈妈在他要表演的时候很担心，她说：“这让我很害怕，因为在他第一次表演的时候，有人起哄。看到有人在台上嘘一个孩子，我很难过，因为这可能会彻底摧毁他的信心。”)”可知，Malakai第一次在台上表演时遭遇了不好的对待，这样的经历让Malakai的妈妈对他将要进行的表演感到担心。故选C项。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据后文“theentirecrowdwasimpressedbyhisamazingvoice.Asheendedhissong,theaudienceandthejudgesgavehimabigroundofapplause.(……整个人群都被他惊人的声音所打动。当他结束他的歌曲时，观众和评委给了他热烈的掌声。)”可知，他的演唱将观众打动，观众和评委给他以热烈的掌声，由此推知，他的表演应该是充满激情和魅力的，因此可推知，使用“setthestageonfire”应是表明他的表演充满激情和魅力，就像在舞台上放了一把火，燃起了观众的共鸣。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“TheotherjudgescalledMalakai’sperformance‘perfect’and‘heavenly’.Hisangelicvoiceblewtheaudienceawayandthejudgesthankedtheteenforcomingtotheshow.(其他评委称马拉凯的表现“完美”、“天籁”。他天使般的声音震撼了观众，评委们也感谢了这位少年的到来。)”以及第五段内容“I’matrainedsinger,andamusicteacherbyprofession,andsangthissongasayoungperformermyself.IcansaywithabsolutecertaintythisisthebestI’veeverheardthissongsung,withpropertechniqueandproperbreathing.Thisboyisagiftedsinger...(我是一名训练有素的歌手，也是一名音乐教师，我自己年轻时就唱了这首歌。我可以绝对肯定地说，这是我听过这首歌唱得最好的一次，技巧和呼吸都很到位。这个男孩是一个有天赋的歌手……)”可知，他的表演不仅被评委认为是“完美的，天籁的”，他的声音也震撼了观众，而且还受到了专业人士的肯定。由此可推知，他有杰出的才能，得到了专业人士和公众的认可。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段内容“In2023,‘Britain’sGotTalent’(BGT)uncoveredamusicalgeniusnamedMalakaiBayohwhoimpressedtheaudiencewithperfecthigh-notesinging.(2023年，《英国达人秀》发掘了一位名叫MalakaiBayoh的音乐天才，他以完美的高音演唱给观众留下了深刻印象。)”揭示了文章的主要内容，即，文章主要讲述了一个有着完美高音的音乐天才MalakaiBayoh的发掘。故选A项。CIt’snosecretthatsleepisimportanttoyouroverallhealth,butalackofsleepcouldhavegreateffectsonyourheart,anewstudyshows.Theresearcherssaidpeoplewithinsomnia(失眠症)aremorelikelytohaveaheartattack.InsomniaisthemostcommonsleepdisorderintheUS,theresearcherswroteintheirreport,notingthat10%to15%ofpeopleintheUSstrugglewithit.Themeta-analysisofpreviouslypublishedresearchsuggeststhatthepotentialassociationbetweeninsomniaandheartattackriskisstrongestinwomen.Dr.MarthaGulati,directorofpreventionattheCedars-SinaiSmidtHeartInstitute,saidthatmostofherpatientsarewomenandthatinsomniaisanotedriskfactorforwomenwhohavehadanyformofischemicheartdisease.“Weseeitprobablyin1in10patientsintheUnitedStates,”saidGulati,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.“Itismyimpressionthatalmosteveryoneexperiencesinsomniaatsomepointintheirlife.Theestimateisthat1in2adultsexperienceitatsomepointintheirlife,maybeintheshorttermbecauseofstressfulmoments.”Fortheiranalysis,theresearchersdefinedinsomniaasasleepdisorderwiththreemainsymptoms(症状):Difficultyfallingasleep,difficultystayingasleepandwakingearlyandbeingunabletofallbackasleep.Thestudyalsofoundanassociationbetweenincreasedheartattackriskandhowlongaparticipantslepteachnight.Thosewhosleptfivehoursorlesshadthehighestassociationwithheartattackriskandwere1.56timesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackthanpeoplewhosleptsevenoreighthours.Longersleepdurationwasn’talwaysmoreprotective.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleptsixhoursanighthadalowerriskofaheartattackthanthosewhosleptninehoursormore.“Alotofstudieshavepointedsomewherebetweensevenandeighthoursofsleepbeingthemagicnumberforus,”anotherresearchersaid.“Thereisobviouslyvariabilityforeveryone,buttoomuchsleepisrarelytheissue.”8.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tolistafact. B.Towarnthereaders.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Todrawthereaders’interest.9.WhatcanweinferfromGulatiwords?A.Insomniaisunavoidableintheshortterm.B.Insomniaisacommonphenomenoninlife.C.Heartattackoftenhappensduringinsomnia.D.Womenarelessexperiencedindealingwithinsomnia.10.Whatinspirationcanwegetaccordingtothesleepingtime?A.Putqualitybeforequantity. B.Toomuchisasbadastoolittle.C.Biteoffmorethanonecanchew. D.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotherelationshipbetweeninsomniaandheartattack?A.Pessimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Positive.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论的是睡眠不足对心脏健康的影响。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’snosecretthatsleepisimportanttoyouroverallhealth,butalackofsleepcouldhavegreateffectsonyourheart,anewstudyshows.Theresearcherssaidpeoplewithinsomniaaremorelikelytohaveaheartattack.(众所周知，睡眠对你的整体健康很重要，但一项新研究显示，睡眠不足可能对你的心脏有很大影响。研究人员说，失眠症更容易患心脏病)”可知，本段主要介绍了一项新的研究，即，睡眠不足可能对你的心脏有很大影响，故第一段的作用是引出文章的主题：睡眠不足对心脏健康的影响。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中““Weseeitprobablyin1in10patientsintheUnitedStates,”saidGulati,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.“Itismyimpressionthatalmosteveryoneexperiencesinsomniaatsomepointintheirlife.Theestimateisthat1in2adultsexperienceitatsomepointintheirlife,maybeintheshorttermbecauseofstressfulmoments.”(Gulati说：“在美国，我们发现每10名患者中就有1人患有这种疾病。”Gulati没有参与这项新研究。“在我的印象中，几乎每个人都在人生的某个阶段经历过失眠。据估计，每两个成年人中就有一个在他们生命中的某个时刻经历过这种情况，也许是短期的，因为压力大。”)”可知，从Gulati看来，失眠是生活中的常见现象，因为几乎每个人都在人生的某个阶段经历过失眠。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知“Thosewhosleptfivehoursorlesshadthehighestassociationwithheartattackriskandwere1.56timesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackthanpeoplewhosleptsevenoreighthours.Longersleepdurationwasn’talwaysmoreprotective.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleptsixhoursanighthadalowerriskofaheartattackthanthosewhosleptninehoursormore.“Alotofstudieshavepointedsomewherebetweensevenandeighthoursofsleepbeingthemagicnumberforus,”anotherresearchersaid.“Thereisobviouslyvariabilityforeveryone,buttoomuchsleepisrarelytheissue.”(睡5小时或更少的人患心脏病的风险最高，比睡7或8小时的人患心脏病的可能性高1.56倍。更长的睡眠时间并不总是更有保护作用。研究发现，每晚睡6个小时的人比睡9个小时或更长时间的人患心脏病的风险更低。另一位研究人员说：“很多研究都指出，7到8小时的睡眠对我们来说是一个神奇的数字。显然每个人都有不同的情况，但睡眠过多并不是问题所在。”)”可知，睡眠不到5小时的人患心脏病的风险最高，同时，更长的睡眠时间并不总是更有保护作用，即，并不是睡眠时间越长越好，文章强调每个人的最优睡眠时长是不同的，因此睡眠的时长并不重要，重要的是睡眠质量，由此推断A选项“Putqualitybeforequantity(重质轻量)”符合文章题意。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知“Thosewhosleptfivehoursorlesshadthehighestassociationwithheartattackriskandwere1.56timesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackthanpeoplewhosleptsevenoreighthours.Longersleepdurationwasn’talwaysmoreprotective.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleptsixhoursanighthadalowerriskofaheartattackthanthosewhosleptninehoursormore.(睡5小时或更少的人患心脏病的风险最高，比睡7或8小时的人患心脏病的可能性高1.56倍。更长的睡眠时间并不总是更有保护作用。研究发现，每晚睡6个小时的人比睡9个小时或更长时间的人患心脏病的风险更低)”可知，睡5小时或更少的人患心脏病的风险最高，比睡7或8小时的人患心脏病的可能性高1.56倍；每晚睡6个小时的人比睡9个小时或更长时间的人患心脏病的风险更低，即，作者通过列举数据说明失眠与心脏病之间的关系，即，睡眠时间（失眠）与心脏病之间的关系并不是绝对的，而是因人而异不同的。故作者对此关系的态度是客观的。故选C。DEverwonderhowthisseason’scelebrationsaffecttheenvironment?GuestbloggerKristaFairlestakesanamusinglookatthisverytopic.Theholidaysareawonderful,cheerfultimewhenmostpeoplewaitforSantatobringthempresents.ButI’mnotlikemostpeople.IspendmytimewonderingjustwhattheenvironmentalimpactsofSantaClausandhisreindeerare,andmoreimportantly,howIcancalculatethoseimpacts.LatelyI’vebeenparticularlycuriousastowhetherSanta’soldsledisacleangreenflyingmachine,orifheshouldbereplacinghis8reindeerwithanenvironmentally-friendlycar.Ishouldmentionthat,surprisingly,IwasunabletofindstatisticsspecifictoSanta’smagicalflyingreindeer,sothesecalculationsusenumbersfromvarioussourcesandmaynotrepresentactualpollutioncausedbySantaandhisanimals.Inotherwords,don’tcomplaintothegovernmentaboutthedamageSantaiscausingtheenvironmentbasedonthisarticle.Santa’syearlytriparoundtheglobeis44,000kmlong,twicetheaverageofaNorthAmericandriver.Ifweassumethatthemagicprovidesthealtitudeforthistrip,thenreindeerpoweronlyneedstopushSanta’ssledforward.Tocompletethetripin12hours,Iestimatetheymusttravelataspeedofabout3100km/h.Totravelatthisspeed,forthislengthoftime,thereindeerneedtoeatanincredible980millioncalorieseach!Sothenextquestionis:howmuchfoodisin980millioncalories?Well,ifthey’reeatingcorn,they’dneedtoeat16,500lbseach-or1.6acresoffood.Growing12.8acresofcornhasitsownimplicationsfortheenvironmentthatwe’llleaveforanothercalculation.Wenowneedtoconsiderthatduringtheglobaltripthereindeerare“lettingout”someofthatcornintheformofmethane.Arestingcowproduces110kgofmethaneperyear,soflyingreindeerwouldeachletoutabout4.8tons.Withmethanecausing20timestheglobalwarmingdamageofCO2,andthealtitudeincreasingthatdamageby1000%thatanother20times,wecanputSanta’sround-tripemissionsat15,488tons.Thisismuchmorethanthe100tonsanenvironmentally-friendlycarwouldreleaseonthesametrip!BadSanta.12.AccordingtoParagraph6,howmanyacresofcornwouldSantaneedtofeed10reindeer?A.1.6. B.16. C.12.8. D.128.13.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Christmascelebrationsarereallyawasteofmoney.B.Vegetariansaremorelikelytosurvivethanmeat-eaters.C.Raisinganimalshasanegativeinfluenceonenvironment.D.Thecarindustrydoeslessharmtoenvironmentthanfarming.14.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthelanguagestyleofthepassage?A.Seriousandboring. B.Cheerfulandfriendly.C.Academicandformal. D.Humorousandconcerned.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.IsSantadrivingcleanandgreen?B.Santa,watchwhereyou’regoing!C.SantaClausiscomingtotown!D.Let’sreducewasteonChristmascelebrations!〖答案〗12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。假期是一个美妙的，令人愉快的时候，大多数人等待圣诞老人给他们带来礼物。但是KristaFairles以一种有趣的方式看待这个话题，他通过一系列的数字列举来分析了圣诞老人乘坐他的驯鹿派发圣诞礼物会对环境造成破坏。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段的“Well,ifthey’reeatingcorn,they’dneedtoeat16,500lbseach-or1.6acresoffood.(好吧，如果它们吃玉米，每头驯鹿需要吃16,500磅——或1.6英亩的食物)”可知，每头驯鹿需要吃1.6英亩的玉米。圣诞老人需要16英亩的玉米来喂养10头驯鹿。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wenowneedtoconsiderthatduringtheglobaltripthereindeerare“lettingout”someofthatcornintheformofmethane.Arestingcowproduces110kgofmethaneperyear,soflyingreindeerwouldeachletoutabout4.8tons.Withmethanecausing20timestheglobalwarmingdamageofCO2,andthealtitudeincreasingthatdamageby1000%thatanother20times,wecanputSanta’sround-tripemissionsat15,488tons.Thisismuchmorethanthe100tonsanenvironmentally-friendlycarwouldreleaseonthesametrip!(我们现在需要考虑的是，在全球旅行中，驯鹿以甲烷的形式“释放”了一些玉米。一头休息的牛每年会产生110公斤的甲烷，那么每头会飞的驯鹿每年会释放大约4.8吨甲烷。甲烷对全球变暖造成的危害是二氧化碳的20倍，而海拔高度将其危害增加1000%，再增加20倍，我们可以把圣诞老人的往返排放量增加到15488吨。这比一辆环保汽车在同样的旅程中释放的100吨要多得多！)”推知，作者认为养动物对环境有负面影响，因为会产生大量的温室气体——甲烷。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。作者在第二至四段中用了幽默的语言指出了圣诞老人乘坐驯鹿派发圣诞礼物会对环境造成破坏，而根据第五段中“Totravelatthisspeed,forthislengthoftime,thereindeerneedtoeatanincredible980millioncalorieseach!(要以这样的速度，在这么长的时间里，每只驯鹿需要吃下令人难以置信的9.8亿卡路里!)”，以及第七段中“Arestingcowproduces110kgofmethaneperyear,soflyingreindeerwouldeachletoutabout4.8tonsWithmethanecausing20timestheglobalwarmingdamageofCO2.(一头休息的牛每年会产生110公斤的甲烷，那么每头会飞的驯鹿每年会释放大约4.8吨甲烷。甲烷对全球变暖造成的危害是二氧化碳的20倍)”列举的数字可以看出作者对此感到担忧，即这篇文章的语言风格是幽默且担忧的。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“LatelyI’vebeenparticularlycuriousastowhetherSanta’soldsledisacleangreenflyingmachine,orifheshouldbereplacinghis8reindeerwithanenvironmentally-friendlycar.(最近我特别好奇，圣诞老人的旧雪橇是干净的绿色飞行机器，还是应该把他的8只驯鹿换成一辆环保汽车)”以及通读全文可知，作者分析了圣诞老人乘坐他的驯鹿派发圣诞礼物会对环境造成破坏，由此可知A项“IsSantadrivingcleanandgreen?(圣诞老人的代步工具是环保的吗)”作标题最恰当。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ArtificialIntelligence(AI)geolocation(互联网定位技术)solutionsarechangingthewayresearcherstrackandmonitorwildlife,enablingmorepowerfulconservationefforts.Thesesystemsuseadvancedsensors,satelliteimagery,andmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)togatherreal-timedataonanimalmovements,habitatpreferences,andmigrationpatterns.____16____Traditionaltrackingmethodsoftenrelyonnon-automatictrackingorinconvenientnecklace-likesystems,whichmaycausestressanddiscomforttotheanimals.____17____Thedevicescanworkastagsandthecameratrapscanbesetupremotely,whichdecreaseshumanimpactonwildlife.Inaddition,AI-powereddevicescollectandanalyzedataprecisely.Throughtheirassistance,scientistscangaininsightsintohabitatchoicesandevaluatetheeffectofglobalwarmingonwildanimallocations.____18____Forexample,byanalyzingthecollecteddata,conservationistscanpromotetargetedhabitatrestorationeffortsaccordingtothepatternsandconnectionstheydiscoveredwiththehelpofAIgeolocationdevices.____19____Bymonitoringanimals’behavioralchangesinreal-time,researcherscanquicklydetectsignsofenvironmentalissues.Suddenchangesinananimal’smovementscouldindicatethreatsorproblems.Researcherscanthenrespondimmediately,potentiallysavingtheanimal’slife.Sharinggeolocationdatathroughonlineplatformscanalsohelpraiseawarenessaboutprotectingendangeredspecies.____20____Thishelpthemfeelmoreconnectedtotheissueswildlifefaceinhabitats.Thebondpromotesasenseofresponsibilityamongindividualsandencouragesthemtocontributetowildlifeconservationeffortsthroughvariousmeans,suchasdonations,volunteerwork,andsoon.A.Thisknowledgeenablesthemtomakeaccurateandefficientdecisions.B.However,AItrackingdoesnotrequiredisturbingcontactwiththeanimals.C.AImonitoringneedsfewerbatteryreplacementsthanthetraditionalmethods.D.Thesolutionshaveofferedthefollowingkeybenefitstowildlifeconservation.E.Directlyengagingwithconservationeffortsgivespeopleafirst-handexperience.F.TheAIgeolocationtechnologysignificantlyreducestheneedformassivefieldwork.G.Withreal-timedata,theAIsolutionsalsofunctionasanearlywarningforwildliferisks.〖答案〗16.D17.B18.A19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能定位技术如何改变研究人员追踪和监控野生动物的方式，使保护工作更加有力。这些系统利用先进的传感器、卫星图像和机器学习算法收集有关动物运动、栖息地偏好和迁徙模式的实时数据。【16题详析】根据上文“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)geolocation(互联网定位技术)solutionsarechangingthewayresearcherstrackandmonitorwildlife,enablingmorepowerfulconservationefforts.(人工智能地理定位技术解决方案正在改变研究人员跟踪和监测野生动物的方式，使更有力的保护工作成为可能。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案对野生动物保护有很大的帮助，D选项“Thesolutionshaveofferedthefollowingkeybenefitstowildlifeconservation(这些解决方案为野生动物保护提供了以下关键好处)”是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Traditionaltrackingmethodsoftenrelyonnon-automatictrackingorinconvenientnecklace-likesystems,whichmaycausestressanddiscomforttotheanimals.(传统的追踪方法通常依赖于非自动追踪或不方便的项链式系统，这可能会给动物带来压力和不适。)”可知，传统追踪方法会给动物带来压力和不适，B选项“However,AItrackingdoesnotrequiredisturbingcontactwiththeanimals(然而，人工智能追踪不需要与动物进行干扰性接触)”与上文形成转折，符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】根据上文“Throughtheirassistance,scientistscangaininsightsintohabitatchoicesandevaluatetheeffectofglobalwarmingonwildanimallocations.(通过它们的帮助，科学家可以深入了解栖息地的选择，并评估全球变暖对野生动物位置的影响。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以帮助科学家评估全球变暖对野生动物位置的影响，A选项“Thisknowledgeenablesthemtomakeaccurateandefficientdecisions(这些知识使他们能够做出准确和有效的决定)”是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】根据下文“Bymonitoringanimals’behavioralchangesinreal-time,researcherscanquicklydetectsignsofenvironmentalissues.Suddenchangesinananimal'smovementscouldindicatethreatsorproblems.Researcherscanthenrespondimmediately,potentiallysavingtheanimal'slife.(通过实时监测动物的行为变化，研究人员可以快速发现环境问题的迹象。动物运动的突然变化可能表明存在威胁或问题。研究人员可以立即做出反应，有可能挽救动物的生命。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以实时监测动物的行为变化，对野生动物面临的风险起到预警作用，G选项“Withreal-timedata,theAIsolutionsalsofunctionasanearlywarningforwildliferisks(通过实时数据，人工智能解决方案还可以作为野生动物风险的预警系统)”符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】根据上文“Sharinggeolocationdatathroughonlineplatformscanalsohelpraiseawarenessaboutprotectingendangeredspecies.(通过在线平台共享地理位置数据也有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识。)”可知，共享地理位置数据有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识，E选项“Directlyengagingwithconservationeffortsgivespeopleafirst-handexperience(直接参与保护工作能让人们获得第一手经验)”是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis_____21_____toagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspaciousapartmenttoasmalloneinorderto_____22_____mylivingexpenses.Mywifehassufferedstress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law_____23_____aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltothefire,_____24_____ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental_____25_____:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or_____26_____mynegativethoughtswithsuperself-confidenceandconsistency,andkeepapplyingfornewjobswithapositiveattitude.IchoosethesecondoptionforIbelievethatthepainIamsufferingtodaywillbuildupmy_____27_____.Mystrengthwillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakeme_____28_____oneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartoflife.Goodtimesmakemehappy,whilebadtimes_____29_____the“inner”me.Twomonthslater,_______30_______,Ihavefinallylandedanexcitingjobwithanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife’smentalstress_______31_______thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolfortheadmissionsforthenewacademicyearwerestill_______32_______!AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Icandefinitelysaythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme_______33_______thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and_______34_______attitudetowardslife.So,Ihighlyrecommendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife_______35_______youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.21.A.admission B.benefit C.certificate D.permission22.A.share B.reduce C.cultivate D.raise23.A.showedup B.setoff C.felldown D.passedaway2