小学英语语法系列 一般过去时详细讲解费

一般过去时学习目标1.一般过去时的概念2.动词过去式的构成4.一般过去时的基本句型及转换3.一般过去时与一般现在时的比较5.灵活运用（练习与答案）

3.结构1.概念2.时间主语+动词的过去式

+其它yesterday(morning

…)last(year,week,night,month…)in1990(过去的年)twodaysagothedaybefore

yesterdayjustnow=amomentago

nowpastfuture一.一般过去时的概念表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态1.规则动词looklooked1）一般在动词原形末尾加–edplayplayedstartstarted2）结尾是e的动词只加

--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed

stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词，

先变“y”为“i”再加—ed

studystudiedcarrycarried二.动词过去式的构成1）过去式与原形一样

let→let让put→put放下cut→cut砍,剪cost→cost花钱read→read读书hurt→hurt受伤2）变元音字母为a

run→ran跑come→

came过来sit→sat坐下give→gave给drink→drank喝begin→began开始sing→sang唱歌swim→swam游泳3.中间去e末尾加t：

sleep→slept睡觉sweep→swept拖地

keep→kept保持feel→felt感觉4.把i变成owrite→wrote写ride→rode骑(车)drive→drove开(车)2.不规则动词5.—ought:think→thought想buy→bought买bring→brought带着fight→fought打仗6——aught是关：catch→caught抓teach→taught教学ow/aw改为ew

know→knew知道grow→grew长大throw→threw扔draw→drew画画8结尾d变t：build→built建造spend→spent花钱/时间

lend→lent借给别人send→sent寄am,isare*do*go*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlookplayfeelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrinkdrivehopeusestartwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbeganbroughtlookedplayedfeltbuiltfoughtgavetaughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted剩余不规则动词表

growputreadrunsweepsitsleepspendcatchswimwritelivestopplanstudycarry

grewputreadransweptsatsleptspentcaughtswamwrotelivedstoppedplannedstudiedcarried含有be动词的句型一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的状态，性质等．eg:Iwas

ateacherlastyear.She(He)wasasinger.WeYou

werehappy.They一般现在时表示某人某物现在的状态，性质等．eg:

I

amateachernow.She(He)isasinger.WeTheyarehappy.You三.一般现在时和一般过去时句型结构的异与同含有be

动词的句型结构一般现在时：

1）肯定式:主语＋be(am/is/are)＋表语2）否定式:

主语+be(am/is/are)+not+表语3）一般疑问式：

BE(AmIsAre)+主语＋表语？4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问式：

一般过去时：1）肯定式:主语＋be(was/were)＋表语．

2）否定式：主语＋be(was/were)+not+表语3）一般疑问式：BE(WasWere)+主语＋表语？4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问式：不含

be

动词的句型一般现在时用来表示习惯性，经常性发生的动作．

主语＋动词原形＋其它主语(单三)＋动词现在式(+s)＋其它eg:1）Igotoworkbybuseveryday2）youwatchTVeverynight.3）weplaybasketballontheweekends.4）Theyhavelessonseverymoring.一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间里发生的动作．主语＋动词过去式（+ed)＋其它eg:

1）Iwenttoworkbybusyesterday.2）youwatchedTVlastnight.3）Weplayedbasketballlastweekend.4）Theyhadlessonstwodaysago.1）Hewasathomelastnight.2）Myparents

wereintheparkjustnow.3）TheyenjoyedthefashionshowlastFriday.4）Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。1.肯定陈述句主语+动词的过去式

+其它四.

一般过去时的常见句型2.否定陈述句主语+wasn’t/weren’t

+其它

主语+didnot(didn‘t)+动词原形+其它1）Hewasn’tathomelastnight.2）Thechildrenweren’tinBeijinglastFriday.3）Theydidn'tenjoythefashionshowlastFriday.4）Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店1）Washeathomelastnight?---Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.2）Werethechildrenintheparkjustnow?---Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.3）DidtheyenjoythefashionshowlastFriday?---Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.4）DidyougotoBeijinglastweek? ---Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)5）Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore? ---No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)3.一般疑问句Did(was/were)+主语＋动词原形＋其它？1）When

washeathome?---Lastnight.2）Whenweretheyinthepark?---Justnow.3）When

didtheylive

inBeijing?---Lastyear.4）Whatdidyoudo

lastnight? ---Ididmyhomework.5）Where

didyougo

lastweek?---IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents4.特殊疑问句疑问词＋did(was/were)+主语＋动词原形＋其它？一般过去时的四大公式(问动作)1.Whatdid…do+过去的时间?

…+动词过去式.

(尽量避免用went…的短语)例:WhatdidMissTangdolastnight?

ShewatchedTV.Whatdidyoudothreedaysago?(做作业)2.Whatdidshedothreedaysago?3.Whatdidhedothreedaysago?4.Whatdidtheydothreedaysago?5.WhatdidSallydothreedaysago?6.WhatdidMr.Liudothreedaysago?

例:1)Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?

IwenttoCanadaonmyholiday.

2)Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?

Wewenttothecinema.

(问位置)2.Wheredid…go+过去的时间?

…wentto+地方或:…wenttothe+地点.

(其中gotoschool与gohome是例外的)Wheredidyougothreedaysago?(去佛山)2.Wheredidshegothreedaysago?3.Wheredidhego?(去书店)4.Wheredidtheygo?5.WheredidSallygo?(去学校)6.WheredidMr.Liugo?(问交通

3.Howdid…go/与go有关的短语)?

方式)…+went+交通方式.例:HowdidCocogo?

Cocowentonfoot.

HowdidCocogotoschool?

Cocowentonfoot.HowdidyougotoBeijing?2.HowdidshegotoJapan?3.HowdidhegotoSichuan

?4.HowdidtheygototheUSA?5.HowdidSallygotoschool?6.HowdidMr.Liugohome?

例:1)Whendidshego?

ShewentlastSunday.

2)WhendidshegotoBejing?

Shewentlastwinterholiday.(问时间)4.Whendid…go/与go有关的短语?

…went+过去的时间.或:Whendid…+动词(原形)?

…+动词过去式+过去的时间.

(完整的动作)3)Whendidheplayfootball?Heplayedfootballtwodaysago.4)Whendidhegotobedtwodaysago?Hewenttobedat9.Whendidyougo?(上周末)2.Whendidshego?3.Whendidhegotothecinema?(上周)4.Whendidtheygotothecinema?5.WhendidDaMingrowaboat?6.WhendidDaMingdohomework?7.Whendi