2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷02（译林版）（含答案解析）

九年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷（二）（满分120分。考试时间为120分钟）第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Mr．Jiang,asanelderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfor________elderly,andfinished________secondintherace．A．the;the B．the;/ C．an;the D．an;/2．—IwanttovisittheSlenderWestLake．Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle．Youcanreadthe________onitswebsite．A．instruction B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion3．Mygrandpaisstudyingcomputers．Hesaysit’s________learnnewthings．A．nevertoooldto B．solateto C．oldenoughto D．toooldto4．Thefoodinthefridge________．You’dbetterthrowitaway．A．smellsterribly B．smellsterrible C．issmeltterrible D．issmeltterribly5．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________theyneedlovefromtheirparents．A．atall B．aboveall C．afterall D．inall6．—Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforyears．Whereisshenow?—She________Englandforfurtherstudysince2017．A．hasgoneto B．hasbeenin C．hasbeento D．hasarrivedin7．It’snecessary________children________somesafetyskills．A．of;learning B．of;tolearn C．for;learning D．for;tolearn8．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow．A．willbefinished B．isfinished C．willfinish D．hasfinished9．—IsawDavidintheteacher’sofficethismorning．Doyouknow________?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework．A．how B．when C．where D．why10．—MustItellJohnthenews?—No,you________．I’vetoldhimalready．A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t11．Wouldyoumind____mehow____Englishwords?A．tell;

toremember B．telling;

rememberC．telling;toremember D．totell;

toremember12．—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong,Susan?—________．We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow．A．I’mafraidso B．I’mafraidnot C．That’simpossible D．Ofcoursenot13．Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome．A．explaining B．expressing C．experiencing D．expecting14．—Steven,IhearthatPeterhaswonanothergame．—It’snotsurprising．________．Hepracticeshardestintheteam．A．Everydoghasitsday B．Nopain,nogainC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords15．—Theboxlooksheavy．Doyouneedahand?—Icancarrytheemptyboxbymyself．________．A．Nevermind B．You’rewelcome C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Thanksallthesame二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThereisanoldEnglishsaying,“Laughter(笑)isthebestmedicine．”NormanCousinscertainlywould16withthis．NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears．Healsowroteandspokeaboutworldpeace,17tomanydifferentcountriestosharehisideas．Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,Mr．Cousinsgot18．Hehadastrangedisease．Itmadehimhardto19．Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnotstandit．Everymovewaspainful．Hewasnotabletosleepatnight．ThedoctortoldMr．Cousinsthattheydidnotknow20tocurehisproblemandhemight21bebetter．Mr．Cousins,however,didn’twantto22hope．Mr．Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby23feeling．Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocure24．Instead,hefeltthathappyfeelingsor25mightcurehisillness．Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospital26watchingcomedy(喜剧)showsontelevision．Mr．Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight．Becausethedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr．Cousinsleftthehospitalandstayedinahotelroomtodohisexperimentswithlaughter．Foreightdays,Mr．Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,reading27books,andsleepingwhenhefelttired．Afterthreeweeks,hefelt28totakeavacationandbeginrunningonthebeachforexercise．Afterafewmonths,Mr．Cousinswasableto29tohiswork．Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto30．Whatasurprise!16．A．agree B．play C．disgrace D．go17．A．travelling B．sending C．talking D．listening18．A．lost B．surprised C．sick D．ready19．A．train B．sit C．speak D．move20．A．how B．who C．when D．where21．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never22．A．setup B．giveup C．tidyup D．wakeup23．A．dangerous B．interesting C．strange D．unhappy24．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves25．A．music B．doctors C．medicine D．laughter26．A．by B．in C．on D．at27．A．useful B．sad C．humorous D．boring28．A．enoughgood B．goodenough C．enoughwell D．wellenough29．A．goback B．goover C．gointo D．goaway30．A．love B．health C．illness D．happiness三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyoutravelinEnglandyoucan'tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometobritishkingsandqueensforover1,000year．OpeningTimesatWindsorCastle:Thecastleopeninghours◆1Mar2018-31Oct2018(Monday-Sunday09:30-17:15)◆1Nov2018-28Feb2019(Monday-Sunday09:45-16:15)PricesAdultticket:￡21．20Familyticket(2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold):￡54．70Senior/Collegestudentticket:￡19．30Under17yearsold/Disabledticket:￡12．30CastleClosingDatesThecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates◆17&l8Jun20l8◆12Oct2018Toptips:◆BuyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrivetosavesometime．◆IfyouwanttoseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony,gettotheCastlegroundsat11:00．Duringthesummerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood．31．WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctober1,2018?A．A:09:30 B．A:17:15 C．A:09:45 D．A:l6:1532．Theyshouldpayatleast______ifMrandMrsGreenbringtheirthreechildren(allbetween5and17yearsold)tovisitthecastle．A．￡79．30 B．t67 C．￡57．40 D．￡54．7033．TheChangingoftheGuardCeremonymightnottakeplaceinsummerif________．A．theweatherisbad B．thecastleisbeingrepairedC．therearenovisitors D．thequeendoesn'tlivethereBHaveyouevertriedhiking?IhadmyfirsthikingexperienceonJadeDragonSnowMountain(玉龙雪山)withmyfriendwhenIwenttoYunnan．ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtraveledsofarwithoutmyparents．Iwasveryexcitedanddiscussedtheplanwithmyfriendalmosteveryweek．But,noteverythingwentaccordingtotheplan．WhenwearrivedatLijiang,theweatherwasnotgood．Itwasacloudydayandwecouldhardlyseethemountain．MyfriendandIdecidedtobookatourcalledHikingtotheJadeDragonSnowMountain．Thenextmorning,wearrivedatthestartingpointandwaitedforourguideanddriver．Wepassedalakeonourwaytothemountain．Itwashardtobelievethatthetemperaturecouldchangesofast．Whenwewereinthecar,wejustworeshirts．However,whenwewalkedtothelakeside,Ifeltacoldwindblow．Thelakewasbeautiful．Therewerelotsofwildanimalsthere．Atthefootofthemountain,wecouldonlyseemountains,soilandtheskyataglance．Whenwearrivedatanaltitude(海拔)ofabout3800metres,Istartedtofeelabitsick．Thismadeithardtoenjoytheview．Theguidegavemesomeadvice．Hesaid,“Watchyourstepinsteadofthinkingabouthowmanystepsyouhavetotake．”Itwasnoteasy,buttheexperiencewasunforgettable．Itwasnicetoseethevalley(山谷)fromupabovewhenwefinishedthehike．In10days,weclimbedthemountain,visitedlotsofancienttownsandtraveledtoXishuangbanna．It’shardtosaywhichpartwasthebest．Thingslikethismakeitsofuntotravel．34．WhatdidthewriterandhisfrienddecidetodowhentheyarrivedinLijiang?A．Tobookatour． B．Tobuysomeclothes．C．Tohavesomelocalfood． D．Tovisitanancienttown．35．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．Thewriterwenttothemountainbybus．B．Thewriterpassedabigparkonthewaytothemountain．C．Thewriterfeltcoldwhentheywereoutofthecar．D．Thewriterwenthikingwithoutanyguides．36．Whatdidthewriterdowhenhefeltabitsick?A．Heenjoyedtheview． B．Hesawthevalley．C．Hewatchedhisstep． D．Hethoughtabouthowmanystepstotake．37．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfirsthike?A．Boring． B．Wonderful． C．Surprising． D．Terrible．CVolunteersareoftenoverlooked(忽视)bypeople．Butnoactivitiescancarryonsmoothlywithouthard-workingvolunteers．Lastmonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne,Australia．AlthoughIdidn’thavesomuchfunastherunners,Istilllearnedavaluablelesson．Myjobwastogiveahighfive(击掌)toeveryrunneratthefinishline．Atthebeginning,Isawitasasimpletask．Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,Ireachedoutmyhandsandshouted“Goodjob!”excitedly．However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossedthefinishlineandclappedtheirhandswithmine,myarmsgotsore．What’sworse,itbecamehotter．Myclotheswerewetbecauseofthesweat(汗水),andIfeltreallytired．ButsoonIsawagroupofchildrenrunningtowardsme．Theywereabout6yearsold．Althoughtheyhardlycaughttheirbreath,theystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces．Theyputuptheirhandsandsaidloudly,“Highfive!”Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouched．Theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup．Suddenly,Ifeltmyselffullofstrength(力量)．Iclappedtheirhands,“Welldone,littleguys!”Thatisthemeaningofbeingavolunteer．Itisneveraneasyjob．However,wemeetdifferentpeopleandseethespiritthattouchesus．Althoughsuchspiritisnotoftenfoundindailylife,itcanhelpuslearnalotwhenweseeitbyaccident．38．WheredidtheColorRuntakeplacelastmonth?A．InCanada． B．InAmerica． C．InAustralia． D．InBritain．39．Whatwasthewriter’sjobattheColorRun?A．Sheranbesidetherunners．B．Shegavehighfivestorunners．C．Sheofferedwatertorunners．D．Sheledrunnerstothefinishline．40．Attheverybeginning,thewriterthoughtherjobwas________．A．easy B．tiring C．funny D．boring41．Thewriterwastouchedbecause________．A．shesawsomanypeoplecrossthefinishlineB．herclotheswerewetbecauseofthehotweatherC．somechildrenrefusedtogiveupD．alltherunnersgaveherahighfiveDImaginethatagirlsitsdownforatestinafutureclassroom．Herexampaperismadebyanartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)modelbasedonherownlaming．Whenshefinishesherpaper,shehandsherpapertoherteacher,whousesanotherAImodeltogradethepaper．Basedontheresult,anewlearningplanismadeforthestudentaccordingtoherstrengths(优势)andweaknesses．Thisispersonalized(个性化的)educationatitsbest．CouldthisbethefutureofAIineducation?Itiscertainlypossible．Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,thedreamabouttheAIclassroomwillcometrueevenfasterthanweexpected．However,italsoputsaquestion:HowcanAIhelpstudentsimprovetheirschoolwork?AIcanusepastinformationtomakepersonalizedlearningplansaccordingtostudents’performances．Theplansallowstudentstolearnattheirownspeedandintheirownway．AIcaneasilycatchexpressions(表情)onstudents’faces．Whenstudentsgetintotrouble,AImodelscanmakeamark．Evenbeforetheystarttoshowsignsoftrouble,AImodelscanmakecorrectpredictions(预测)．Atthesametime,AImodelscanprovidewaysofdealingwithproblemsandimprovinglearningplansquickly．What’smore,AIcanprovidethespecialprogramforthosewhohaveproblemsinlearning．OneexampleofacompanydevelopingAItoimprovethelearningexperienceisNuance．ItofferedDragonSpeechRecognitiontechnology．Withthesupportofvoicerecognition(识别),AIallowsstudentstocompletetasksonlybyspeaking．Thisoffersachancetothosewhohaveproblemsinwriting．AIwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantineducation．Inthenearfuture,wewillseeanAIclassroom．Itcannotonlyprovidepersonalizedlearningplansbutalsousetechnologytopredictresults．Educationwillbepersonalizedtoastudent’sstrengths,bringingamoreenjoyablelearningexperienceforallstudents．42．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A．Tomakestudentsmoreworriedabouttests． B．Toexplainwhylearningplansarenecessary．C．Tointroducepersonalizededucationtoreaders． D．ToshowstudentshowmeaningfultheAImodelis．43．FromParagraph4,wecanlearnAImodelscan________．A．makegooduseoflearningplans B．describedifferentkindsofexpressionsC．markandpredicttroublebyexpressions D．keepstudentsawayfromthepossibleproblems44．WhatistheexampleofNuanceusedtoshow?A．AIcanimprovestudents’writingskills． B．AIcanoffertheservicetospecialstudents．C．StudentscaneasilycompletetaskswithAI． D．Voicerecognitionmakesadifferencetoeducation．45．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A．AIwillworkinsteadofteachersinthefuture． B．ItwilltakealongtimetobuildAIclassrooms．C．AIwillbewidelyusedsoonintopuniversities．D．StudentswillhaveabetterlearningexperiencewithAI．第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．—Theyaretryingtouse3-Dprinterstoprintfoodthatisboth(美味的)andgoodforus．—That’samazing．47．It’sreportedthatthe(形势)inUkraineisgettingworsebecauseofthewar．48．Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlifesuccessful．Sowhynottrytostudy(inaforeigncountry)?49．Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,youngpeopleusethemasamodern(twoormorecountriestakingpart)languages．50．—Myhometownbecamefamousforitspottedlandscapeabouttwoago．—Really?Youmeantwohundredyearsago?B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。stomachsouthpleaseduglycare51．Hisbeautifulartworkshavebroughttopeopleallovertheworld．52．Theboyputthecuponthebenchanditfelloff．53．HishometownliesinthepartofTaihangMountains．54．AccordingtotheUFA（联合国粮农组织）,aroundtheworld,some800millionpeoplecan’tfilltheir．55．Takeactionrightaway,orthingsmightgeteven．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。find

choose

donate

expect

tie56．ChenDananicepresentforhismumforthecomingbirthdayjustnow．57．Millie,likeherclassmates,moneytocharitieseveryyear．58．Look!Nickupthehorsetoatreeoverthere．59．—Ilostmymobilephoneintheshoppingmallyesterday．—WhynotgototheLostandFound?Theyone．60．—Iyouallthetimeatyesterday’sparty,butyoudidn’tcome．—I’mtrulysorry．Iattendedanimportantmeetingandforgottotellyou．五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Chinaisanoldcountrywitharichculture．WhentravellingtoChina,understandingChinesecultureandcustomsisi61foryoutobehaveinagoodway．It’sbecomingpopularforforeignerstobeinvitedintoChinesehomes．BeinginvitedtoaChinesefamily’shomecanbeawonderfulandwarme62．Chinesepeopleareknowntobeverywelcoming（好客）．Whenyou’reinvitedtoaChinesefamily’shome,makesureyouarriveontime．Don’tforgettosaygoodwordsabouts63youlikeinthehouse．Giftsareusuallygivenwhenvisitingsomeone’shomeorbeinginvitedfordinner．Chinesepeopleliketor64fruitorteainaniceboxorbasket．Aftersomesmalltalks,comesthedinner．AChinesedinnertableisahappyplace,f65ofdeliciousfoodandconversation．Wheninvitedoverfordinner,makesuretonoticewhateverybodyelseisdoingandtrytodothes66．You’dbettereatplentyoffoodtoshowyou’reenjoyingit．Don’tfinishoffthewholedish,butleaveasmallamountoffoodontheplates．Itshowsthatthehosthasp67enoughfood．Forforeigners,Chinesepeoplemaybeverycurious（好奇的）．Chinesepeoplearen’tafraidtoaskpersonalquestions,evenifyou’vemetforthef68time．So,don’tbesurprisedtobeaskedthingslikeyourage,youreducationoryourwork．Youdonothavetoanswerthesequestions．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourownlife,j69explaintothem．EnjoyyourselfinthewarmandwelcomingworldofthelocalChinese．Asag70inChina,youwillgetspecialtreatment．Andyourhostsmakesureyouwillhaveagoodtime．六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld．AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests．Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（关系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries．InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods．WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater．Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod．Actingaccordingto（根据）thehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviourforaguest．Mywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke．WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy．UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat．InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses．Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke．”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts．Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）thelocalcustoms．Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo．”71．Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?72．Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?73．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?74．IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?75．Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（请自拟一句话作答）七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。要点提示：1．尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务；2．对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；3．不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；4．节约粮食，节约用水；……要求：1．短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；2．80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldhavegoodmanners．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,goodmannerscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture．参考答案1．B【详解】句意：蒋先生作为一个老人，参加老年人特殊奥运会，并且在比赛中获得亚军。考查冠词的用法。根据“tookpartintheSpecialGamesfor．．．elderly,andfinished．．．secondintherace．”可知，形容词前加the，表一类人，theelderly老年人；second此处为副词，修饰动词finished，故不用冠词。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：——我想去参观瘦西湖。您能给我讲讲吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。考查名词词义辨析。instruction指示；introduction介绍；conversation对话；conclusion结论。根据“Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”和答语“Sorry,Iknowjustalittle．”可知，此处说的是想了解瘦西湖的事情，下文说不知道，说可以在网站上阅读介绍。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：我爷爷正在学习计算机。他说学习新事物永远不会嫌老。考查副词短语。nevertoooldto活到老学到老；solateto太迟做某事；oldenoughto足够老做某事；toooldto太老而不能。根据“Mygrandpaisstudyingcomputers．Hesaysit’s…learnnewthings．”可知，爷爷这么大年龄仍然在学习计算机，所以此处想表达学习永远不会嫌老，故选A。4．B【详解】句意：冰箱里的食物闻起来很难闻。你最好把它扔掉。考查感官动词用法。smell意为“闻起来”，是感官系动词，无被动语态，排除CD；感官系动词后接形容词作表语，排除A。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：——你觉得留守儿童怎么样？——我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要父母的爱。考查介词短语。atall根本；aboveall最重要的是；afterall毕竟；inall总共；根据“Ithinktheyneedmanythings．．．theyneedlovefromtheirparents．”可知，此处说的是“最重要的是需要父母的爱”，故选B。6．B【详解】句意：——我好几年没有看见你姐姐了。她现在在哪儿呢？——自2017以来，她去纽约深造去了。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto表示某人去了某地，指人在去某地途中，或者在某地，还没回来；hasbeenin表示某人在某地呆多长时间，常与since和for表示的时间段连用；hasbeento表示某人曾经去过某地，指人已回来；hasarrivedin，是一个短暂性动词，不能于延续性的时间状语搭配。根据题干中“Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforyears．Whereisshenow?”可见姐姐不在此地，结合题干中“．．．Englandforfurtherstudysince2017．”可知姐姐自从2017年以来就没回来，可见姐姐在英国待了很长时间，用havebeenin。答案为B。7．D【详解】句意：孩子们有必要学习一些安全技能。考查介词和非谓语。此处是It’sadjfor/ofsbtodosth的结构，形容词“necessary”是修饰物的，此处介词用for；后接不定式作主语；故选D。8．B【详解】句意：—我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛?—直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导的时间状语从句，且是被动语态，所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。9．D【详解】句意：——我今天早上在老师办公室看见大卫了。你知道他为什么在那里吗？——他去那里交作业。考查宾语从句引导词。how如何；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Hewenttheretohandinhishomework．”可知，此处询问大卫去办公室的原因，故选D。10．D【详解】句意：——我必须告诉约翰这个消息吗？——不，你不必。我已经告诉他了。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，故选D。11．C【详解】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据Wouldyoumind…可知此句运用了固定句型Wouldyouminddoingsth"你介意某人做某事吗？"后面应该跟动名词，故先排除A、D选项；分析句子，可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语；结合疑问词how可知此处可以运用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法，故而排除B；综合以上分析，故答案选C。12．A【详解】句意：——多么大的雨啊！它会持续很久吗，苏珊？——恐怕是的。我们现在正进入雨季。考查情景交际用语辨析。I’mafraiddo恐怕是这样的；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是这样的；That’simpossible那是不可能的；Ofcoursenot当然不。根据“We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow．”可知，正值雨季，雨季的时候雨天持续时间长。I’mafraidso符合语境。故选A。13．D【详解】句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有来。考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome．但是电子邮件没有来”可知，她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选D。14．B【详解】句意：——Steven，我听说Peter已经赢了另外一场比赛。——并不奇怪。没有付出，就没有收获。他在队里面训练最刻苦。考查习语。Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；Nopain,nogain．没有付出，就没有收获；Manyhandsmakelightwork．众人拾柴火焰高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．行胜于言。根据“Hepracticeshardestintheteam．”可知，此处应用“Nopain,nogain．”，表示“Peter刻苦训练”。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——这箱子看起来很重。你需要帮忙吗？——我可以自己拿这个空盒子。不过还是要谢谢你。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；You’rewelcome不客气；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Thanksallthesame同样地感谢你。根据“Doyouneedahand?”和“Icancarrytheemptyboxbymyself．”可知，拒绝了前者的帮忙，但是仍要表示感谢，故选D。16．A17．A18．C19．D20．A21．D22．B23．D24．A25．D26．A27．C28．D29．A30．B【导语】本文讲述诺曼·卡森斯因为繁忙的工作而生病，医生没有方法治疗他的疾病，后来他通过寻找笑的愉悦感觉而恢复健康的经历。16．句意：诺曼·卡森斯肯定会同意这一观点。agree同意；play玩；disgrace使丢脸；go去。“this”指的是“Laughteristhebestmedicine”，句子表达他同意这个观点，用短语“agreewith”。故选A。17．句意：他也写书并演讲关于世界和平的内容，到很多不同的国家去旅行分享他的观点。travelling旅行；sending发送；talking谈话；listening听。根据“tomanydifferentcountriestosharehisideas”，可知句子表达去很多不同的根据旅行，用现在分词“travelling”。故选A。18．句意：20世纪60年代，去欧洲繁忙疲倦的旅行回到美国之后，卡森斯先生生病了。lost丢失的，迷失的；surprised吃惊的；sick病的；ready准备好的。根据“Hehadastrangedisease”，可知句子表达他生病，用短语“gotsick”。故选C。19．句意：这让他移动很艰难。train训练；sit坐；speak讲；move移动。根据“Everymovewaspainful”，可知句子表达移动很艰难。用动词“move”。故选D。20．句意：医生告诉卡森斯先生他们不知道怎样治疗他的问题，他可能永远不会康复。how怎样；who谁；when什么时间；where哪里。根据“tocurehisproblem”，可知句子表达怎样治疗，用“howtocure”。故选A。21．句意：医生告诉卡森斯先生，他们不知道怎样治疗他的问题，他可能永远不会康复。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“ThedoctortoldMr．Cousinsthattheydidnotknow”，可知医生不知道如何治疗，他的疾病可能永远不会变好，用副词“never”。故选D。22．句意：然而，卡森斯先生不想放弃希望。setup建立；giveup放弃；tidyup整理，收拾；wakeup醒来。根据“however,didn’twantto”，可知前后句子是转折关系，表达医生不知道如何治疗，但是他自己没有放弃，用短语“giveup”。故选B。23．句意：卡森斯先生认为这个病可能是由于不开心的感觉引发的。dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Instead,hefeltthathappyfeelings”，可知句子表达的是不开心的感觉，用形容词“unhappy”。故选D。24．句意：他不想吃药来治疗自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He”及“takemedicine”，可知句子表达他自己吃药治疗他自己，用反身代词“himself”。故选A。25．句意：相反，他感觉笑的愉悦可能治疗他的病。music音乐；doctors医生；medicine药；laughter笑。根据“happyfeelings”可知句子表达笑，用名词“laughter”。故选D。26．句意：他在医院的时候通过看电视里的喜剧开始在自己身上实验。by被，通过；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在具体的点。根据“watchingcomedyshowsontelevision”，可知句子表达实验的方式，用“bydoing”作方式状语。故选A。27．句意：八天时间，卡森斯先生在酒店的房间里休息，看电视里有趣的节目，读幽默的书，感到疲惫时就睡觉。useful有用的；sad悲伤的；humorous幽默的；boring无聊的。根据“dohisexperimentswithlaughter”及“watchingfunnyshowsontelevision”，可知前文讲述用笑声来治疗，句子表达读幽默的书籍，用形容词“humorous”。故选C。28．句意：三周之后，他感到足够健康可以去度假，开始在海滩上跑步来锻炼。enoughgood语序错误；goodenough足够好的；enoughwell语序错误；wellenough足够好地，足够健康的。系动词“felt”后用形容词作表语。“enough”放在形容词后修饰。根据“curehisillness”可知句子表达足够健康，用“wellenough”。故选D。29．句意：几个月之后，卡森斯先生能回到他的工作中。goback回来；goover仔细检查；gointo进入；goaway走开。根据前文讲述他生病，可知句子表达通过笑的愉悦治疗之后又回到工作中，用短语“goback”。故选A。30．句意：他自己通过笑来恢复健康。love爱；health健康；illness疾病；happiness开心。根据“hisillness”及“laughedhimselfbackto”，可知句子表达恢复健康状态，用名词“health”。故选B。31．B32．D33．A【分析】试题分析：这份广告公示了温莎城堡的开放时间、门票价格和关闭日期，还有一些温馨提示。31．题意：2018年10月1日城堡什么时间关门？考查细节理解题。根据Thecastleopeninghours◆1Mar2018-31Oct2018(Monday-Sunday09:30-17:15)，可知09:30开放，17:15关闭；故选B。32．题意：如果格林夫妇带着他们的三个孩子（都在5到17岁之间）去参观城堡，他们至少应该钱。考查细节理解和数字理解题。根据公示的价格PricesAdultticket:￡21．20．Familyticket(2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold):￡54．70，可知他们一家可以购买“Familyticket”，故选D。33．题意：如果天气不好，换岗仪式可能不会在夏天举行。考查细节理解题。根据Duringthesummerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood．，可知天气不好的话就不会换岗，故选A。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2．掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。34．A35．C36．C37．B【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去玉龙雪山徒步旅行的经历。34．细节理解题。根据“MyfriendandIdecidedtobookatourcalledHikingtotheJadeDragonSnowMountain．”可知，作者和朋友到达丽江时，预订一个名为“玉龙雪山徒步旅行”的旅行团。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Itwashardtobelievethatthetemperaturecouldchangesofast．Whenwewereinthecar,wejustworeshirts．However,whenwewalkedtothelakeside,Ifeltacoldwindblow．”可知，作者和朋友下车时感到很冷。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Istartedtofeelabitsick．Thismadeithardtoenjoytheview．Theguidegavemesomeadvice．”和“Watchyourstepinsteadofthinkingabouthowmanystepsyouhavetotake．”可知，作者感觉不舒服的时候，导游给了他一些建议：要注意你的脚步，而不是想着你要走多少步。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“Iwasveryexcitedanddiscussedtheplanwithmyfriendalmosteveryweek．”以及“It’shardtosaywhichpartwasthebest．Thingslikethismakeitsofuntotravel．”可知，作者旅行之前很兴奋，旅行之后觉得非常有趣，可推断出作者认为第一次徒步旅行是极好的。故选B。38．C39．B40．A41．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过为一次跑步比赛做志愿者，被那些小运动员不放弃的精神所感动。38．细节理解题。根据“Lastmonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne,Australia．”可知，在澳大利亚墨尔本，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Myjobwastogiveahighfive(击掌)toeveryrunneratthefinishline．”可知，作者的工作是在终点线给每一个跑者击掌。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginning,Isawitasasimpletask”可知，一开始，我认为这是一个简单的任务。故选A。41．细节理解题。根据“Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouched．Theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup．”可知，作者被孩子们不放弃的精神感动了，故选C。42．C43．C44．B45．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人工智能将在教育上的运用。42．段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Thisispersonalized(个性化的)educationatitsbest．”第一段的目的主要是为了向读者们引出个性化的教育。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“Whenstudentsgetintotrouble,AImodelscanmakeamark．Evenbeforetheystarttoshowsignsoftrouble,AImodelscanmakecorrectpredictions(预测)．”可知，人工智能能够通过表情来标记和预测学生们的困难。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据第五段第一