Section Ⅳ知能演练轻松闯关

第页eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Those____________madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.答案：who2．Whatdoyouthinkoftheholiday____________wespenttogetherlastyear?答案：that/which3．Thechildren，allof____________hadplayedthewholedaylong，werewornout.答案：whom4．Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks____________animalsandplantsareprotected.答案：where5．Areyouwillingtojointhegroup____________goalistoprotecttheendangeredanimalsintheU．S.A.?答案：whose6．Amongthemanydangers____________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.答案：which7．Sheisverypatient,____________isshowninherwork.答案：as8．Robertspentfouryearsincollege,during____________timehelearnedlawandmedicine.答案：which9．Thedaysaregone____________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.答案：when10．Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewasall____________kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.答案：thateq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解ADr.SylviaEarlewantsyoutostopeatingfish.It’snotbecausefishareendangered，thoughwildfishstocksinmanyoceansareverylow.It’snotbecausethey’rebadforyou,thoughfishinmanyareasareexposedtopoisonoussubstancesinthewater.It’sbecausethey’resmart.“Fisharesensitiveandtheyhavepersonalities，”saysthemarinebiologist.ForEarle,eatingfishwouldbelikeeatingadogoracat.“IwouldnevereatanyoneIknowpersonally.”There’salotmoretofishthanmeetstheeye:theytalktoeachother,theyliketobetouched,andtheyengageinbehaviorthatcanseemveryhuman.Theycanrememberthingsandlearnfromexperience.Earleandagrowingnumberofanimalrightactivistsseetheseasstrongargumentsagainsteatingfishaltogether.Theactivistsalsopointoutthatfishfeelpainandfishsufferhorriblyontheirwayfromtheseatothesupermarket.“Whileitmayseemconspicuousthatfishareabletofeelpain，likeeveryotheranimal,somepeoplethinkoffishasswimmingvegetables，”saysDr.LynneSneddon.“Really,it’skindofamoralquestion.Istheenjoymentyougetfromfishing(oreatingfish)moreimportantthanthepainofthefish？”Fishermenand(fried)fishloversareskeptical.“I’veneverseenasmartfish，”saysMarieSwaringenasshefinishesoffaplateoffishataSeattleseafoodrestaurant.“Iftheywereverysmart，theywouldn’tgetcaught.”“Foryears，everyone’sbeentellingustoeatfishbecauseit’ssogoodforus，”saysanotherdiner.“NowI’vegottofeelguiltywhileI’meatingmyfish？Whataretheygoingtothinkofnext？Don’teatsaladbecausecucumbershavefeelings？”【解题导语】有人认为应该停止吃鱼，因为他们认为鱼是聪明的，有感受，有个性。但有些人并不同意此观点。1．AccordingtoDr.SylviaEarle，hewouldstopeatingfishasaresultofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________．A．fisharesensitiveandhavepersonalitiesB．heknowsfishverywellC．fisharedangeroustoeatbecausethewaterispollutedD．fisharecleverC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’snotbecausethey’rebadforyou，thoughfishinmanyareasareexposedtopoisonoussubstancesinthewater.”可知C项符合题意。2．Dr.LynneSneddondescribesthebehaviorofeatingfishina(n)________tone.A．opposed B．optimisticC．indifferent D．supportiveA解析：推理判断题。根据Dr.LynneSneddon所说的话可知他反对钓鱼或吃鱼，故A项符合题意。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conspicuous”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Obvious. B．Easy.C．Impossible. D．Necessary.A解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知似乎很明显鱼也能感到疼痛，故画线词表示“明显的”，故A项正确。4．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．humanbeingsshouldstopeatingfishB．wewouldfeelguiltyifwecontinuedeatingfishC．peopleeatfishbecausefisharedeliciousD．cucumberisakindofvegetableorfruitD解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Don’teatsaladbecausecucumbershavefeelings？”可推断出cucumber是构成沙拉的蔬菜或水果。BIn2019aloneatleast20，000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2，200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming，becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates，whichcouldleadtoextinctionoftheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheenvironment.Indeed，someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis，youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(非法交易)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies，suchastigers，tortoises，seaturtles，andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞)，whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins，fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica，andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive，highdemandinEastAsia，wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines，isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40，000and81，250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2019alone.InFebruary，theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking，whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife，includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan；buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife；raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowitistimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies，bigandsmall，fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.【解题导语】由于人们的捕猎，一些物种濒临灭绝。本文号召人们行动起来，保护濒危物种。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.B．Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.C．Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.D．HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“highdemandinEastAsia...isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts”可知，高需求导致了东亚穿山甲非法交易的发生，即D项正确。6．WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheU．S.?A．SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.B．Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.C．TheU．S.willworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.D．Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoincreasetheirneedsofpangolins.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan；buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife；raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.”可知，美国将联合其他国家保护野生动物，即C项正确。7．Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A．ToinformussomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.B．Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.C．ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.D．ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.B解析：写作意图题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是增强人们保护濒危物种的意识，即B项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空Thisismystoryoffriendship.About2yearsago,Iwasreallyjustahappyguy1.____________stress.However,onedayinthefourthgrade,all2.____________(thing)changed.MybestfriendandIgotintoabigfightanddidn’ttalktoeachotherforalongtime.Afterthat,Igotreallydepressedandhadagoodmanysuicidal3.____________(think).Afewweeksafterthefight,myfirstbestfriend,4.____________Imetinaday­carecenterayearbeforewestartedschool,helpedmealot.Ihadn’ttalkedtohimforareallylongtime,buthestilltookmeinand5.____________(hang)outwithmeandmademefeelbetter.Anotheryearlater,Ihadlostalmostallmyself­confidenceandI6.____________(cruel)abusedmyself,frompullingmyownhairto7.____________(hurt)myself.Atthatperiod,Ialsogotbullied(恐吓；伤害)alot.Andagain,mybestfriendmademefeelalot8.____________(good).SincethenIhavemadeapromise9.____________Iwillneverhurtmyselforhavesuicidalthoughtsagain.Thistaughtmethevalueoffriendshipandhow10.____________(power)itcanbe.Withoutmybestfriend,Imightnotbeheretoday.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了自己与好朋友之间的故事，总结出友谊的价值以及它所具有的力量。1．without解析：考查介词。根据上文“Iwasreallyjustahappyguy...”可知，我没有压力。2．things解析：考查名词的单复数。all后要接可数名词的复数形式。3．thoughts解析：考查名词。因为修饰词为agoodmany，所以后接可数名词的复数形式。4．who解析：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，定语从句中met后缺宾语，且先行词为myfirstbestfriend，故用who引导定语从句。5．hung解析：考查时态。根据上文“buthestilltookmein...”可知，该句应用一般过去时。6．cruelly解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词abused。7．hurting解析：考查非谓语动词。from...to...中的to为介词，故用动名词。8．better解析：考查形容词比较级。alot修饰形容词的比较级。9．that解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处用that引导同位语从句，说明promise的内容。10．powerful解析：考查形容词。how后接形容词。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)书面表达大熊猫是中国的国宝。请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，介绍大熊猫。1．大熊猫是中国的稀有动物，也是世界稀有动物之一，为中国人民和世界人民所喜爱；2．大熊猫生长在山里，以竹笋为食；由于山林遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐，觅食越来越困难，濒临灭绝；3．我国已经建立数个自然保护区，但需要更多的资金；4．希望大家伸出援助之手来保护它们。注意：词数100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________