StarterUnit3课时2SectionA（Pronunciation）（分层作业）

StarterUnit3Wele!第二课时分层作业一、语音题单词辨音1．A．date B．hate C．madam D．take2．A．trouble B．climb C．blood D．birth3．A．beat B．each C．mean D．head4．A．excuse B．exam C．explain D．expensive5．A．truth B．throw C．with D．thick1．C2．B3．D4．B5．C【解析】1．date/deɪt/；hate/heɪt/；madam/ˈmædəm/；take/teɪk/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分与其他三个选项划线部分读音不同。故选C。2．trouble/’trʌbl/；climb/klaɪm/；blood/blʌd/；birth/bɜːθ/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分与其他三个选项划线部分读音不同。故选B。3．beat/biːt/；each/iːtʃ/；mean/miːn/；head/hed/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分与其他三个选项划线部分读音不同。故选D。4．excuse/ɪk’skjuːs/；exam/ɪɡ’zæm/；explain/ɪk’spleɪn/；expensive/ɪk’spensɪv/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分与其他三个选项划线部分读音不同。故选B。5．truth/truːθ/；throw/θrəʊ/；with/wɪð/；thick/θɪk/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分与其他三个选项划线部分读音不同。故选C。找出下列单词划线部分读音与所给音标相同的选项。6．/u:/A．book B．good C．food D．poor7．/æ/A．player B．change C．clear D．camera8．/ə/A．stay B．hair C．anyone D．machine9．/i/A．strict B．bike C．piece D．polite10．/aʊ/A．snow B．slow C．show D．now6．C7．D8．D9．A10．D【解析】6．book/bʊk/；good/ɡʊd/；food/fuːd/；poor/pʊə(r)/。通过单词音标可知，food划线部分读音与所给音标/uː/发音相同。故选C。7．player/ˈpleɪə(r)/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/；clear/klɪə(r)/；camera/ˈkæmərə/。通过单词音标可知，camera划线部分读音与所给音标/æ/发音相同。故选D。8．stay/steɪ/；hair/heə(r)/；anyone/ˈeniwʌn/；machine/məˈʃiːn/。通过单词音标可知，machine划线部分读音与所给音标/ə/发音相同。故选D。9．strict/strɪkt/；bike/baɪk/；piece/piːs/；polite/pəˈlaɪt/。通过单词音标可知，strict划线部分读音与所给音标/ɪ/发音相同。故选A。10．snow/snəʊ/；slow/sləʊ/；show/ʃəʊ/；now/naʊ/。通过单词音标可知，now划线部分读音与所给音标/aʊ/发音相同。故选D。从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。11．A．number B．lunch C．Tuesday12．A．trip B．fifth C．price13．A．Saturday B．sale C．jacket11．C12．C13．B【解析】11．number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/；lunch/lʌntʃ/；Tuesday/ˈtjuːzdeɪ/。根据音标可知，Tuesday划线部分读音和其他不同。故选C。12．trip/trɪp/；fifth/fɪfθ/；price/praɪs/。根据音标可知，price划线部分读音和其他不同。故选C。13．Saturday/ˈsætədeɪ/；sale/seɪl/；jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/。根据音标可知，sale划线部分读音和其他不同。故选B。【详解】试题分析：本题检查学生对元音字母在单词当中的发音的掌握情况。考点：考查读音规则。二、音标题14．请写出五个含有/æ/音素的单词。14．ammapthatcanjacket【详解】单词am中字母a发音为/æ/；单词map中字母a发音为/æ/；单词that中字母a发音为/æ/；单词can中字母a发音为/æ/；单词jacket中字母a发音为/æ/。故填ammapthatcanjacket。15．写出下列单词划线部分(元音字母)的音标16．face/_____/17．these/_____/18．time/_____/19．go/_____/20．use/_____/21．but/_____/22．stop/_____/23．cat/_____/24．desk/_____/25．him/_____/略三、单项选择26．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A．wine B．mind C．blind D．consider26．D【详解】句意：下列哪一个划线部分的发音与其它部分不同？考查元音字母的发音。wine/waɪn/；mind/maɪnd/；blind/blaɪnd/；consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，与其它选项不同。故选D。27．Whichoftheunderlinedpartspronounces(发音)differently?A．soft B．boss C．role27．C【详解】句意：哪一个单词的划线部分发音不同？考查元音字母的发音。soft[sɔːft]；boss[bɔːs]；role[roʊl]。经对比可知，AB选项的划线部分发/ɔː/，C选项的划线部分发/oʊ/，与其他两项发音不同。故选C。28．Whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheword“ocean”?A．fold B．drop C．gold28．B【详解】句意：下面划线的哪个字母与单词“ocean”划线字母的读音不同？考查元音字母发音。fold/fəʊld/；drop/drɒp/；gold/ɡəʊld/。ocean的读音为/ˈəʊʃn/，根据音标可知，B选项划线的字母发音不同，故选B。29．Whichwordhasthesamesoundoftheunderlinedletteras“provide”?A．risk B．difficulty C．decide29．C【详解】句意：哪个单词与下面划线的字母“provide”的读音相同?考查语音。risk/rɪsk/；difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/；decide/dɪˈsaɪd/。provide/prəˈvaɪd/，C选项decide划线部分与其发音相同。故选C。30．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．make

past B．bus

cute C．bike

arrive30．C【详解】句意：哪一对单词划线字母的发音相同？考查元音字母发音。make[meɪk]；past[pɑːst]；bus[bʌs]；cute[kjuːt]；bike[baɪk]；arrive[əˈraɪv]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发音相同，都发[aɪ]。故选C。31．下面所给单词中划线字母发音不同的选项是________。A．time B．price C．milk31．C【详解】句意：下面所给单词中划线字母发音不同的选项是milk。考查元音字母的发音。time/taɪm/；price/praɪs/；milk/mɪlk/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分和其他两项不同。故选C。32．下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不相同的选项是________.A．too B．school C．ruler D．book32．D【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不相同的选项是book。考查单词的发音。too/tuː/；school/skuːl/；ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/；book/bʊk/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分和其他三项不同。故选D。33．Iusuallyridemybicycletogotoschool.Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?A．pilot B．kitchen C．with33．A【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车去上学。哪些字母与带下划线的字母发音相同？考查元音字母发音。ride[raɪd]；pilot[ˈpaɪlət]；kitchen[ˈkɪtʃɪn]；with[wɪð]。根据音标可知，选项A划线的字母发音与题干划线的字母发音相同，故选A。34．下列单词中，划线部分发音不是/ɪ/的是________.A．slight B．wing C．fish34．A【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线部分发音不是/ɪ/的是slight。考查元音字母的发音。slight/slaɪt/；wing/wɪŋ/；fish/fɪʃ/。根据音标可知，slight的划线部分发音/aɪ/。故选A。35．下列单词划线部分发音与其他两项不同的是________.A．name B．map C．same35．B【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分发音与其他两项不同的是map。考查语音知识。name的音标是[neɪm]；map的音标是[mæp]；same的音标是[seɪm]。选项A和C划线部分均发/eɪ/，故选B。四、完形填空Mygrandfatherlovestogrowplants.Hegrows36andfruits,andhetakesgreatcareofthem.Lastweek,grandpagavemesomegreenbeanseeds(四季豆种子).NowIcangrowmyowngreenbeanplants.Itooktheseedshomeand37themtomymom.Shehelpedmetoplantthem.First,weputsomesoil(泥土)inapot.Thenweplantedafewseedsinit.I38grandpatoldmethatplantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrow.SoIputthepotina39placebythewindow.Icheckedonmy40everyday.Whenthesoilwas41,Iaddedmorewater.TodayIsawasmallstem(茎)ingout.Theplantwas42!Itookthepottomomhappily.Momtoldmethatmorestemsandleaveswouldgrowoutthenextfewweeks,andflowerswouldgrow,too.ThenIcouldgetmy43soon.Iwasso44.Ithoughttheywouldbethemost45greenbeansbecauseIgrewthemmyself.36．A．eggs B．bread C．vegetables D．dogs37．A．sold B．greeted C．taught D．showed38．A．hoped B．remembered C．thought D．imagined39．A．sunny B．snowy C．windy D．rainy40．A．trees B．plants C．flowers D．leaves41．A．hot B．dry C．cold D．wet42．A．growing B．smiling C．dying D．dancing43．A．beans B．flowers C．seeds D．plants44．A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitedly45．A．useful B．friendly C．helpful D．delicious36．C37．D38．B39．A40．B41．B42．A43．A44．B45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从爷爷那里得到了四季豆种子，然后自己种植四季豆的过程。36．句意：他种植蔬菜和水果，他把它们照顾得很好。eggs鸡蛋；bread面包；vegetables蔬菜；dogs狗。根据“Mygrandfatherlovestogrowplants”可知，我的祖父喜欢种植植物，所以他种植的是蔬菜和水果。故选C。37．句意：我把这些种子带回家并且给妈妈看。sold卖；greeted问候；taught教；showed给……看，展示。根据“Lastweek,grandpagavemesomegreenbeanseeds”及“Itooktheseedshomeand…themtomymom.”可知，爷爷给了我一些四季豆种子，我把这些种子带回家给妈妈看。故选D。38．句意：我记得爷爷告诉过我植物需要水和阳光才能生长。hoped希望；remembered记得；thought想；imagined想象。根据“I...grandpatoldmethatplantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrow”可知，爷爷告诉过我植物需要水和阳光才能生长，所以应该是我记得爷爷告诉过我怎样种植植物。故选B。39．句意：所以我把花盆放在窗边有阳光的地方。sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的；rainy下雨的。根据“grandpatoldmethatplantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrow”可知，爷爷告诉过我植物需要水和阳光才能生长，所以我把花盆放在窗边有阳光的地方。故选A。40．句意：我每天检查我的植物。trees树；plants植物；flowers花；leaves树叶。根据“NowIcangrowmyowngreenbeanplants.”可知，应该是检查种植的植物。故选B。41．句意：当土壤干的时候，我加更多的水。hot热的；dry干的；cold冷的；wet湿的。根据“Iaddedmorewater”可知，应是当土壤干的时候加水。故选B。42．句意：植物在生长。growing生长；smiling微笑；dying死亡；dancing跳舞。根据“TodayIsawasmallstem(茎)ingout.”可知，植物在生长。故选A。43．句意：我很快会收获我的四季豆。beans豆；flowers花；seeds种子；plants植物。根据“Momtoldmethatmorestemsandleaveswouldgrowoutthenextfewweeks,andflowerswouldgrow,too”可知，植物长得很快，我很快会收获四季豆。故选A。44．句意：我是如此兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；excite使人兴奋；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Iwasso...”可知，此处用形容词作表语，此处描述人，应该用ed形容词，故选B。45．句意：我认为它们是美味的四季豆因为是我自己种的。useful有用的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；delicious美味的。根据“Ithoughttheywouldbethemost…greenbeansbecauseIgrewthemmyself.”可知，它们是最美味的。故选D。五、阅读理解AWheredofarmanimalslive?Somefarmshavelotsofdifferentanimals.Hens,pigs,sheep,andgoatsliveonthisfarm.Whoelseliveshere?Cowslivehere,too.Lookatthemapofthefarm.Theredhenshavenestsinthebarn(谷仓).Somepigshavepensinthebarnyard.Sheepandgoatsstayoutwheregrassgrows.Cowsandhorsesstayoutinthefield,too.Theyhaveroomtorun.Ahenusesherfeettoscratch(抓)inthedirt.Shelooksforseedsandbugstoeat.Sheusesherbeak(鸟嘴)topeck.Thehenshowsherbabieshowtopeckseeds,too.Theylovetoeat!Whofeedsthepigs?Thefarmerfeedsthem.Hebringsthemcornandothergrains.Thefarmergivestheanimalsinthefieldgrassandotherplants.Theanimalsneedslotsoffood.Howdofarmanimalshelp?Thefarmersgetfoodfromsomeoftheanimals.Henslayeggs.Weeateggs.Thefarmersgetmilkfromsomeofthecowsandgoats.Wedrinkmilk.Farmersridethehorses,too.Lotsofanimalsliveonafarm.Theyhelpthefarmer,andthefarmerhelpsthem.46．Whichofthefollowingsentences(句子)canbeintheblank(空格)?A．Whydofarmanimalseat? B．Whendofarmanimalseat?C．Whatdofarmanimalseat? D．Wheredofarmanimalseat?47．Accordingtothepassage,farmanimalseatthefoodEXCEPT(除了)_________.A．seedsandbugs B．cornandgrains C．grassandplants D．milkandeggs48．Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．649．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Somepigshavenestsinthebarnyard.B．Thehensteachtheirbabieshowtofindthefood.C．Theanimalsinthefieldonlyeatgrass.D．Thefarmersdon’tneedtheanimals’help.50．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AnimalsonaFarm B．AnInterestingFarmC．DifferentAnimals D．Animalsandfarmers46．C47．D48．D49．B50．A【导语】本文主要讲了农场里的动物。46．词句猜测题。根据下文“Ahenusesherfeettoscratch(抓)inthedirt.Shelooksforseedsandbugstoeat.Sheusesherbeak(鸟嘴)topeck.Thehenshowsherbabieshowtopeckseeds,too.Theylovetoeat!Whofeedsthepigs?Thefarmerfeedsthem.Hebringsthemcornandothergrains.Thefarmergivestheanimalsinthefieldgrassandotherplants.Theanimalsneedslotsoffood.”母鸡用脚在土里抓东西。她寻找种子和虫子吃。她用嘴啄食。母鸡也教她的孩子们如何啄食种子。他们喜欢吃！谁喂猪？农夫喂猪。他给他们带来玉米和其他谷物。农夫给田里的动物喂草和其他植物。动物需要很多食物。本段主要讲农场动物吃什么。结合选项可知，C选项“农场动物吃什么？”符合题意。故选C。47．推理判断题。根据“Ahenusesherfeettoscratch(抓)inthedirt.Shelooksforseedsandbugstoeat.Sheusesherbeak(鸟嘴)topeck.Thehenshowsherbabieshowtopeckseeds,too.Theylovetoeat!Whofeedsthepigs?Thefarmerfeedsthem.Hebringsthemcornandothergrains.Thefarmergivestheanimalsinthefieldgrassandotherplants.Theanimalsneedslotsoffood.”母鸡用脚在土里抓东西。她寻找种子和虫子吃。她用嘴啄食。母鸡也教她的孩子们如何啄食种子。他们喜欢吃！谁喂猪？农夫喂猪。他给他们带来玉米和其他谷物。农夫给田里的动物喂草和其他植物。动物需要很多食物。可知，根据这篇文章，农场动物吃的食物有种子和虫子；玉米和谷物；草和植物；不包括牛奶和鸡蛋。故选D。48．推理判断题。根据“Hens，pigs，sheep，andgoatsliveonthisfarm.…Cowsandhorsesstayoutinthefield，too.”母鸡、猪、绵羊和山羊住在这个农场上。牛和马也待在田野里。可知，这篇文章提到了6种动物。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“Thehenshowsherbabieshowtopeckseeds,too.”母鸡也教她的孩子们如何啄种子。可知，根据文章母鸡教它们的宝宝如何找到食物，因此B选项的描述符合文意，故选B。50．标题归纳题。根据“Wheredofarmanimalslive?Somefarmshavelotsofdifferentanimals.”农场动物住在哪里？有些农场有很多不同的动物。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲了农场里的动物。所以这篇文章最好的标题是农场里的动物。故选A。BEverybodylovesoranges.Theyaresweetandjuicyanditiseasytoeatthem.Theorangetreeisbeautiful.Ithasalotofshiny(闪亮的)greenleaves.Thesmallwhiteflowerssmellverysweet.Anorangetreehasflowersandfruitatthesametime.FarmersinotherpartsofAsia(亚洲)andtheMiddleEast(中东)learntohaveorangetreesfromtheChinese.ThentheyteachEuropeans(欧洲人)howtoplantorangetrees.Later,EuropeanstakeorangestoAmerica.InEnglish,orangemeansbothafruitandacolor.Weusethenameofthefruitforthecolor.51．Whydoeseverybodyloveorangestoday?A．Becausetheyareshinyandgreen. B．Becausetheyaresweetandjuicy.C．Becausetheyarethickandsmall. D．Becausetheyarewhiteandthin.52．Orangesarefirstfrom________.A．China B．MiddleEast C．otherpartsofAsia D．Europe53．TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3refersto________.A．Chinesepeople B．Europeans C．farmersinAsiaandMiddleEast D．Americans54．Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A．Everybodylovesoranges. B．Theorangetreeswithfruitsarebeautiful.C．Orangemeansbothafruitandacolor. D．Thehistoryoforanges.51．B52．A53．C54．D【导语】本文主要讲述了橘子的历史。51．细节理解题。根据“Everybodylovesoranges.Theyaresweetandjuicyanditiseasytoeatthem.”可知，每个人都喜欢橘子是因为它们甜美多汁。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“FarmersinotherpartsofAsia(亚洲)andtheMiddleEast(中东)learntohaveorangetreesfromtheChinese.”可知，橘子来自中国。故选A。53．词义猜测题。根据“FarmersinotherpartsofAsia(亚洲)andtheMiddleEast(中东)learntohaveorangetreesfromtheChinese.ThentheyteachEuropeans(欧洲人)howtoplantorangetrees.”可知，亚洲其它地区和中东的农民从中国人那里学到了种橘子树。然后他们教欧洲人如何种植橘子树。因此“they”指代亚洲其它地区和中东的农民。故选C。54．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了橘子的历史。故选D。C1.Carrotsaregrownallovertheworld.Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest.Theyhaveagoodtaste.2.Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,theyusuallythinktheyareakindoflong,thin,orangecolouredvegetables.Infact,carrotsareinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.3.Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldthatdoesnothavewaterforalongtime.Theearthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover(翻土).4.Weather,soilcondition(土壤状况),andtimeaffect(影响)thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.5.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolour.Usually,thebrighterthecolouristhebetterthetasteis.6.Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.7.Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.Or,theyarewashed,andeatenjustastheyeoutoftheground.55．Whichof