选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Times change

选择性必修第一册Unit3Timeschange！

英语大一轮复习目录/1.内容索引2.基础知识排查3.核心考点突破4.写作能力提升5.基础知识达标><PART01基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意legendary

adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的fixture

n.固定存在物tablet

n.平板电脑bunch

n.一群，一伙shelf

n.搁板，架子furniture

n.家具mist

n.薄雾，雾霭brick

n.砖，砖块exterior

n.外部，外观stationery

n.文具saleswoman

n.女销售员organic

adj.有机的；绿色的recital

n.朗诵会jazz

n.爵士乐humble

adj.简陋的journalist

n.新闻工作者；新闻记者era

n.时代，年代pave

v.铺(路、地面等)socialist

adj.社会主义的occupation

n.工作，职业cafeteria

n.自助餐厅emoji

n.表情符号integral

adj.不可缺少的component

n.组成部分category

n.类别pictograph

n.象形图gesture

n.手势，姿势facial

adj.脸上的；面部的textspeak

n.短信简写语soul

n.精神pictorial

adj.图画的secondary

adj.次要的，第二位的comic

n.连环漫画Ⅱ.重点单词——记形decade

n.十年；十年期elderly

adj.年老的reform

n.改进；改革alongside

prep.(与……)一起initiative

n.倡议solid

adj.坚实的adaptation

n.改编版facilitate

v.促进，使便利costume

n.化装服urgently

adv.紧急地；急迫地sympathy n.同情；赞同→sympathetic

adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathetically

adv.同情地dusty adj.尘土飞扬的，布满灰尘的→dust

n.沙土，尘土Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变leadership n.领导；领导地位→leader

n.领导→lead

v.领导；带领3compete v.竞争→competitive

adj.竞争的→competition

n.竞争→competitor

n.竞争者4emphasise v.强调→emphasis

n.强调reconstruction n.重建；修复→construction

n.建设→construct

v.建设economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economy

n.经济；节约expand v.(使)扩大；(使)膨胀；增加→expansion

n.扩张；扩展；扩大emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→emotion

n.情绪，情感→emotionally

adv.感情上；激起感情地intention n.意图；目的；打算→intend

vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要accessible adj.易懂的；可接近的；可使用的→access

n.接触的机会；(使用或见到的)机会，权利；

通道，入口 v.使用；到达；访问11tendency n.倾向；偏好；趋势，趋向→tend

v.往往会；趋向；照料educator n.教育工作者；教育家→educate

vt.教育；教导→education

n.教育；培养convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→convince

vt.说服；使相信；使确信→convinced

adj.确信的；坚信的14[拔高词汇]explicit/ɪk'splɪsɪt/

adj.明确的；坦率的articulate/ɑː'tɪkjuleɪt/

vi.&vt.清楚表达；明确说明arrogant/'ærəɡənt/

adj.傲慢的；自大的bluntly/'blʌntli/

adv.直言不讳地；不客气地dreadful/'dredfl/

adj.令人不快的；糟糕的；可怕的abruptly/ə'brʌptli/

adv.突然地；意外地enquire/ɪn'kwaɪə(r)/

vt.&vi.打听；询问→enquiry/ɪn'kwaɪəri/

n.询问；查问；探究rejoice/rɪ'dʒɔɪs/

vi.&vt.欣喜；喜悦irritably/'ɪrɪtəbli/

adv.急躁地；易怒地shrug/ʃrʌɡ/

vi.&vt.耸肩(表示不知道或不在乎)

n.耸肩shrugoff 不把……当回事；对……满不在乎Ⅳ.背核心短语abunchof 一群popup 突然出现，冒出来reformandopening-up 改革开放pavetheway 铺平道路；创造条件theBeltandRoadInitiative

“一带一路”倡议5dropin/by 顺便造访，临时来访wavegoodbyeto

向……挥手道别forgood 永久，永远ingoodhands

在可靠的人手里，被照顾得很好takeover

接管，接任10replywith

以……回复/回应searchfor

寻找，搜寻astringof

一串spreadto 蔓延至，扩散到Ⅴ.悟经典句式1ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness，Iwasheartbroken.(theday引导时间状语从句)听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天，我的心都要碎了。Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly，asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.(asif引导虚拟语气)童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，好像那些事就发生在昨天。Wespenthoursreading，seatedonthestore’soldbutcomfortablefurniture.(过去分词短语作状语)我们会坐在店里陈旧而舒适的家具上，读上好几个钟头的书。3Whilewaitingoutsidethecafeteria，Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend...(状语从句的省略)在自助餐厅外等待的时候，我收到了朋友发来的以下信息……IttookmeaminutebeforeIrealisedwhatitmeant.(before引导时间状语从句)我花了一分钟才理解这条消息的意思。56But，fornow，maybeit’sbestthatwejustenjoyusingthem.(it’sbestthat...)但是现在，或许我们最好还是享受使用它们的乐趣吧！Ⅰ.阅读单词1.legendary

adj._____________________2.bunch

n.___________3.furniture

n._____4.exterior

n.___________5.saleswoman

n._________词汇默写大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的一群，一伙家具外部，外观女销售员6.organic

adj._______________7.journalist

n._____________________8.era

n.___________9.occupation

n.___________10.pave

v._______________有机的；绿色的新闻工作者；新闻记者时代，年代工作，职业铺(路、地面等)11.integral

adj.___________12.component

n._________13.gesture

n.___________14.facial

adj._______________15.secondary

adj._________________不可缺少的组成部分手势，姿势脸上的；面部的次要的，第二位的Ⅱ.重点单词1._______ n.十年，十年期2._______ adj.年老的3._______ n.改进；改革4.__________ n.改编版5.________ adv.紧急地；急迫地decadeelderlyreformadaptationurgentlyⅢ.拓展单词1._________ adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→________ n.情绪，情感→___________ adv.感情上；激起感情地2.________ n.教育工作者；教育家→_______ vt.教育；教导→_________ n.教育；培养emotionalemotionemotionallyeducatoreducateeducation3._____________ n.重建；修复→___________ n.建设→_________ v.建设4.__________

v.强调→_________ n.强调reconstructionconstructionconstructemphasiseemphasis5.________ v.竞争→___________ adj.竞争的→___________ n.竞争→__________ n.竞争者competecompetitivecompetitioncompetitorⅣ.拔高词汇1.________ vt.&vi.打听；询问→________ n.询问；查问；探究2.explicit

adj._______________3.arrogant

adj._______________4.bluntly

adv.______________________5.shrug

vi.&vt._________________________

n._____enquireenquiry明确的；坦率的傲慢的；自大的直言不讳地；不客气地耸肩(表示不知道或不在乎)耸肩Ⅴ.核心短语1.popup _________________2.forgood ___________3.spreadto _______________4.replywith ________________5.pavetheway __________________6.astringof _____突然出现，冒出来永久，永远蔓延到，扩散到以……回复/回应铺平道路；创造条件一串Ⅰ.词形变化填空1.Hisspeechwasso___________thateveryonepresententirelybelievedwhathesaid.Fromhis___________words，Iwasentirely_________ofhisabilitytodealwiththisproblemperfectly.(convince)2.Asa____________person，Iamfondofvoluntarywork，forIhave_________forthedisabledandthehomeless.(sympathy)语境运用convincingconvincingconvincedsympatheticsympathy3.Thecityhasbeen___________rapidly，whose_________hasbroughtdamagetolocalecosystem.(expand)4.FreeInternet______athomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation_________toeverybody.(access)5.Withthe_________ofpromotingjazz，themusician_________toorganizemoreactivitiestoattractmoreyoungsters.(intend)expandingexpansionaccessaccessibleintentionintended6.Asamatteroffact，rapid_________developmentthreatensanimalhabitats，soweshouldprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingour_________.(economy)economiceconomyⅡ.选词填空1.Technologyisheretohelpus，butweshouldnotallowitto_________ourlives.2.Whenitcomestogifts，frommypointofview，itisagoodideatobring__________flowersaswellasaboxofchocolate.abunchof，searchfor，dropin，wavegoodbyeto，takeovertakeoverabunchof3.WhileJanewas______________somethingtoeat，therescueworkerswereinsearchofher.4.Wouldyou_______forsomecoffeethisafternoonifitisconvenientforyou?5.Thefather__________________hisdaughteratthetrainstationuntilthetrainwasoutofsight.abunchof，searchfor，dropin，wavegoodbyeto，takeoversearchingfordropinwavedgoodbyetoⅢ.经典句型仿写1.看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉自己好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(asif引导虚拟语气)Seeingtheresultoftheexam，sodesperatewasIthatIfelt_______________________________________.thrownintoaworldofdarknessasifIwere2.得知我被一所重点大学录取的那天，我高兴得无法入睡。(theday引导时间状语从句)______________________________________________，IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tfallasleep.3.令我惊讶的是，他被我的毅力所感动，批准了我的请求。(过去分词短语作状语)Tomysurprise，________________________，heapprovedmyrequest.ThedayIlearntIwasadmittedtoakeyuniversitymovedbymyperseverance4.最后但同样重要的是，当我做志愿者时，我积累了很多经验。(状语从句的省略)Lastbutnotleast，___________________________，Iaccumulatedmuchexperience.5.最好在太迟之前把伤员送到医院。(it’sbestthat...)_______________________________________beforeitistoolate.whileworkingasavolunteerIt’sbestthattheinjuredaresenttohospitalLookingattheexteriorofthenewhouse1._____(make)ofbricks，theelderlyman，alegendaryeducator，rememberedbacktothedaywhenhearrived.Ithappenedfour2.________(decade)ago.Thatwasadayfullofmist，abunchofchildren3.________(play)happilyoutside.Everythingwasdustyandhumble.Hehadintendedtoworkhereforoneyear,4.____findingtheurgentneedforteachershere.Sohedecidedtostaylongeralongsidetheotherteacherswiththeintentionofimprovingtheschool’sconditions.He5.____________(constant)emphasisedhardwork.madedecadesplayingbutconstantlyThechildren’sconvincingsmilesmadehimwillingtostayhere.6.____________

(express)thankstotheelderlyman，thevillagerstookonthereconstructionofthehouse7._______

helived.Thewaywasalsopavedaroundthehouse.Underhisleadership，theschool8._______________(expand)andhehelpedbuyallthecategoriesofintegralfacilitiesintheclassroom，whichchildrencanbe9.___________(access)toforfree.Besides，theteacherswereequippedwithtablets，whichfacilitatedtheirteaching.Pastmemoriespoppingupnowandthen，theelderlymanstoodthere，wearing10.____

relaxedfacialexpression.返回Toexpresswherewasexpandedaccessiblea><提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇PART01核心考点突破n.同情(心)；赞同(sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的sympatheticallyadv.同情地)sympathy·have/feelsympathyforsb同情某人outofsympathy出于同情withsympathy同情地·besympatheticto/towards...赞同某事；同情某人1(1)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)梅雷迪思夫人同情那些急需帮助的穷人，出于同情，她一有时间就给他们送去食物和药品。MrsMeredith_______________________________________________________whourgentlyneededhelp，and______________，shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(2)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我同情地说道：“在医院照顾好自己，我向你保证我不会让你失望。”Isaid______________，“TakecareofyourselfatthehospitalandIassureyouthatIwon’tletyoudown.”wassympathetictowards/tothepoor/hadsympathyforthepooroutofsympathywithsympathyn.趋势(tendv.有……的趋势，倾向于……；照料)tendency2·haveatendencytodosth有做某事的倾向·tendtodo...倾向于做……；往往会做……tend(to)sb照顾某人(1)(应用文写作之安慰信)作为一名高三学生，随着重要考试的临近，你会感到焦虑，这是很正常的。AsaSenior3student，itisnormalthatyou____________________________________withimportantexaminationsdrawingnear.(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。I’mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoMsWangwho____________________inthehospital.haveatendencyto/tendtogetanxioustended(to)mymotheradj.使人信服的，有说服力的(convincevt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服；劝说convincedadj.确信的；深信的)convincing3·convincesbofsth/that...使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事·beconvincedof/that...相信……(1)(读后续写之主旨升华)I’mfirmlyconvinced____thesignificanceofhonesty，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。______________________________________________andIwillperformmydutiestothebestofmyabilityifIamluckyenoughtogettheposition.ofIamgreatlyconvincedthatIamqualifiedforthisjob(3)我已经说服爸爸支持我们沿黄河骑行的计划。告诉他我们所做的准备之后，我已使他相信我们有能力独自安全旅行。I________________________________________tocyclealongtheYellowRiver.Aftertellinghimwhatwehaveprepared，I___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.haveconvincedmyfathertosupportourplanhaveconvincedhimofourabilitytohaveasafetriponourown/haveconvincedhimthatwehavetheabilitytohaveasafetriponourown4夺取；接管takeovertakeon从事(某项工作)；雇用；呈现(面貌)takeup拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间等)takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功；(事业等)腾飞takein吸收；欺骗；理解用take短语的正确形式填空After____________thecafeteriafromhisfather，Tom_________somescientificideasand_________someexperiencedandhard-workingworkers，whichsuggestedthathiscafeteriawould_________soon.Tomheldthestrongbeliefthathiscafeteriawould_________anewlookinthenearfuture.takingovertookintookontakeofftakeon5Whilewaitingoutsidethecafeteria，Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend...在自助餐厅外等待的时候，我收到了朋友发来的以下信息……状语从句的省略状语从句的省略有两种形式：·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主

语和be动词一起省略。·当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。(1)Although_________(suspect)oflackingtheabilitytotackletheproblem，theelderly

humblemandidn’tthrowinthetowel.(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)穿过农舍时，我被一只鸟的啁啾声吸引了，出于好奇，我走了进去。___________________________，Iwasattractedbyabird’schirpsandIsteppedinoutofcuriosity.suspectedWhencrossingthefarmhouse(3)(2021·北京，书面表达)Ifitispossible，shallweputoffourtripwehavebeenlongingforuntilnextSaturday？Ifit’snotconvenient，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.＝_________，shallweputoffourtripwehavebeenlongingforuntilnextSaturday？_______________，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.(用状语从句的省略改写)返回IfpossibleIfnotconvenient提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇><PART02基础知识达标Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.takeupA.占用B.接受C.继续D.开始从事(1)Peterwilltakeuphispostasthereceiverofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(2)Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneleftoff.

(3)(2023·浙江1月)Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace，andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy，fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.

(4)Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？________________DCAB2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Theresearchlackssolidevidence，andtherefore，itsconclusionsaredoubtful.(2)SomeofthenicestpeopleIknowarealsothemosthumblepeopleIknow.(3)Criticssaythatthenewsystemmaybemoreeconomicbutwillleadtoadeclineinprogrammequality.________________________________可靠的；可信赖的谦逊的有利可图的Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Incontrasttothepreviousyear，thepressureofworkisontheincreaseinall___________(occupy).2.Wehavecomeintoanewera_______reformandcreationhappenconstantly.3.Objectively，manyparentsaretryingtheirbesttopave_____wayfortheirchildren.4.Hewasoccupiedwithhisworkandmadeaquick__________(adapt)tothenewenvironment.occupationswheretheadaptation5.Iwilldrop_____atyourhouseandIpromisethatIwon’toccupytoomuchofyourprecioustime.6.Theseitemsare_______(dust)，andasaconsequence，Iwillspendmuchtimecleaningthemup.7.Onsucha_______(mist)morning，itisnotappropriateforyoutoheadforthedistantdistrictonyourown.8.______ofsympathyforthehomelesschildren，theconsideratebusinessmanwillbuythemsomedailynecessities，suchastoothpasteandsoap.industymistyOut9.Iwillsparenoefforttosettlethe_______(urgency)problemsandinnowaywillIthrowinthetowel.10.Imustinvestalargeamountofmoneytomakefullpreparationsforthecoming___________(compete).返回urgentcompetition><PART03写作能力提升根据以下图画，以GreatChangesinCommunication为题写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。今昔对比完成句子1.近年来，随着科学技术的发展，人们生活中的交流方式呈现出新的面貌。(takeon)_______________________________________________________________2.人们过去主要通过写信或使用公用电话保持联系，但现在由于手机的出现，人们几乎可以在任何地点、任何时间相互交流。(tendtodo)_______________________________________________________________3.当连接到互联网时，人们可以随时发送和接收电子邮件。(状语从句的省略)______________________________________________________________4.毫无疑问，有了目前的这些变化，即使身处不同的国家，人们也会在几秒钟后收到一封电子邮件。(before；evenif)______________________________________________________________5.与过去相比，我相信人们如今的生活要轻松得多。(beconvincedthat)______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇GreatChangesinCommunicationWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thewayofcommunicationinpeople’slifehastakenonanewlookinrecentyears.Peopleusedtokeepintouchmainlybywritinglettersorusingpublicphonesbutnowpeopletendtocommunicatewitheachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytimethankstothemobilephones.What’smore，参考范文whenconnectedtotheInternet，peoplecansendandreceivee-mailswhenevertheylike.Thereisnodoubtthatwiththesechangesatpresentitwillbeseveralsecondsbeforepeoplereceiveane-maileveniftheyareindifferentcountries.Allinall，incontrasttothepast，Iamconvincedthatpeoplearehavingamucheasierlife.参考范文教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]

sympathy；emotional；facial；intention；soul[动作描写]

popup；compete；emphasise；gesture教材语料整合美句1.ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness，Iwasheartbroken.(情感描写)2.Sighingdeeply，hetoldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.(情感描写)3.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly，asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.(比喻句)4.WhenIleftthebookstore，itwasbecomingcoldanddarkoutside.IturnedtowavegoodbyetoCasey，butbothheandhisbookstorewerealreadyhiddeninathickmist.(场景描写)动作细节描写：动“肩膀”拓展语料积累词块sb’sshouldersshake某人的肩膀颤抖着lookoverone’sshoulder回头看shrugon