选择性必修第二册　Unit 2　Sports culture

Unit2

Sportsculture选择性必修第二册步步高英语大一轮复习内容索引抓关键高考热点过基础知识排查提能力主题写作><第一部分过基础知识排查12solidarity n.团结，齐心协力BCE abbr.公元前racial

adj.种族的；种族间的joint adj.联合的，共同的 n.关节；接合处34motto n.(pl.mottoes，mottos)格

言，座右铭boundary n.边界，分界线afterwards(alsoafterward)

adv.以后，后来5678proceed vi.接着做；继而做；继续从事(或进行)；

行进，前往proceedwithsthproceedtodosthproceedtosp 前往某地继续/接着做某事9flame n.火焰，火舌consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的humanity n.(统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈trend n.趋势，趋向hurdle n.(hurdles)跨栏赛；栏架；障碍10111213advent n.(重要事件、人物等的)

到来，出现ascend vi.&vt.上升，升高，登高identical adj.完全同样的beidenticalto/withsb/sth 与某人/某物相同141615fellow

adj.同类的，同情况的，同伴的 n.同辈，同类；男人，家伙relay

n.接力赛 vt.转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播chest n.胸部；大箱子cheek n.面颊，脸颊17191820half-marathon n.半程马拉松赛跑amateur n.业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 adj.业余的ankle

n.踝，踝关节gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地session n.一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年2123242225marathon n.马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作)chairman

n.(委员会的)委员长，主席；(会议的)主席，

主持人constitution n.体质，身体素质；宪法，章程262728pour vt.&vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；

下大雨o... 把……倒入……；大量投资于……pourout 倾吐，倾诉，毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)29celebrity n.名人；名望humility n.谦逊，谦虚dignity n.尊严；自尊；高贵bobsleigh n.大雪橇(供两人或两人以上比赛用)idiom n.习语，成语3031323334league

n.联赛；等级，级别net n.(thenet)球门网；网，网状物insurance n.保险业；保险；保险费salesman n.售货员，推销员unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地3536373839council n.政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；

委员会backfire vi.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果ballpark

n.棒球场；变动范围venue

n.活动场地40414243curveball n.曲线球handle vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵 n.把手，拉手；柄fist n.拳，拳头waist n.腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部4445464748.towel

n.毛巾，抹布，纸巾49.literally

adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上50.iron

n.铁；熨斗 vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨，烫平484950diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的→diversity

n.多样性；多种多样thediversityof... ……的多样性agreat/wide/richdiversityof... 各种各样的……51motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，

是……的原因→motivation

n.动力；诱因；干劲motivatesbtodosth 激励某人做某事52demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示

vi.游行示威→demonstration

n.表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；

游行示威53applaud

vt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→applause

n.鼓掌；喝彩applaudsbforsth 因……称赞某人54election n.选举，推选；当选→elect

vt.选举；推选electsbas/tobe... 选举某人为……ambition n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→ambitious

adj.有志气的，有野心的5556limit n.限度，限制；限额，限量；界限

vt.限制，

限定；限量，减量→limited

adj.有限的→limitless

adj.无限的→limitation

n.局限；限制57opponent n.对手，竞争者；反对者→opposing

adj.对抗的；相反的→opposed

adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的59.grace

n.高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面→graceful

adj.优美的，优雅的；雅致的；得体的5859unselfish adj.无私的，忘我的→selfish

adj.自私的→selfishness

n.自私自利→selfless

adj.无私的→selflessness

n.无私，忘我

60complain vi.&vt.抱怨，投诉→complaint

n.不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉·complain(tosb)about/of(doing)sth (向某人)抱怨(做)某事·make/fileacomplaint(tosb)about/of...

(向某人)抱怨/投诉……61cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→cruelty

n.残忍；残酷→cruelly

adv.残酷地；残忍地trackandfield 田径运动walkonair 欢天喜地，得意扬扬626364656667keepsthinperspective 正确客观地看待findone’swayinto 偶然来到，无意中处于movethegoalposts 改变条件(或规则)scoreanowngoal 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事68697071intheballpark 差不多aballparkestimate 大致相近的估计throwsbacurveball 给某人出难题threestrikesandyouareout 三振出局belowthebelt 不公正的，伤人的7273747576throwinthetowel 认输，承认失败dieout 灭绝；逐渐消失sidebyside 肩并肩地，一起；相互支持77It

wasaFrenchman，PierredeCoubertin，whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.(强调句型)是一位名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。78HisdreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferentracialoriginsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebysideinpeace.(that引导表语从句)他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人和平地生活在一起。79Whether

youcomefirstorlast，itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent，youfacetwoopponents：yourfellowcompetitorsandyourself.(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个对手：与你同场竞技的人和你自己。80Thisidiomisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswherepeoplefailafterwastingthreechances.(先行词为situation时where引导的定语从句)这个习语经常用于谈论某人错失三次良机后失败的情况。81Thankfully，goalpostsdonotreallymove—butwhenaplayerscoresanowngoal，heorshemightwishtheydid.(wish后接虚拟语气)谢天谢地，门柱并不会真的移动——但当球员踢进乌龙球时，他或她说不定会希望球门真能移动。vi.参与，参加→participationn.参加，参与→participantn.参与者participateparticipatein参加；参与1vi.参加比赛；竞争→competitionn.竞争；比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者compete2competein参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against和……竞争vi.&vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行

n.地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔rank3rankfirst/second/...位居第一/第二/……rankas列为……n.信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰→faithfuladj.忠实的；守信的→faithfullyadv.忠实地faith4·have/losefaithin对……有/失去信心keepfaithwith恪守对……的信任breakfaithwith背弃；背信；脱离·befaithfultosb/sth忠实于某人/某事n.[C]谈论，言论

vi.&vt.评论，说起→remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的remark5·makeremarks/aremarkon/upon/about...就……发表评论/意见·remarkon/upon对……进行评论callup给……打电话；(使)想起calloff取消callfor要求；需要；去接(某人)callat拜访(地点)正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事callonsbtodosth6Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandistootiredorconfusedtogiveuponhisorherown，thecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight.当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会真的扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意结束对抗。too...to...7·too＋adj./adv.(＋forsb)＋todosth表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不

能……”。·当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如

anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示

肯定意义，意为“非常”。·can’t/cannever...too...再怎么……也不过分。1.那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前交上相关材料。(应用文写作之通知)(定语从句)

aresupposedtopresentrelevantmaterialsbeforeMay21.Thosewhowanttoparticipateinthecompetition2.生活是一段旅程，你必须不断地与他人竞争，才能超越自我。(读后续写之主旨升华)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lifeisajourneywhereyoumustconstantlycompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondyourself.LearningthatyourankedfirstintheEnglishspeechcompetitionheldlastweek，Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulations.4.在我看来，她无私的帮助不仅能使那些需要帮助的人实现他们的梦想，重拾他们对生活的信心，还能激励更多的人参与到这样的善举中。(话题写作之人物介绍)AsfarasIamconcerned，notonlywillherunselfishhelpenablethoseinneedto

，butitalsowillmotivatemorepeopletoparticipateinsuchagooddeed.realizetheirdreamsandrebuildtheirfaithinlife5.他对我的工作没做出任何评论，但脸上露出一丝微笑。(读后续写之神态描写)

，butatraceofsmilespreadacrosshisface.Hemadenoremarkabout/on/uponmywork6.最后但同样重要的是，我们呼吁年轻人参与到保护海洋生态环境的行动中来。

(2022·全国甲，短文投稿)Lastbutnotleast，we___________________________________________theactionsofprotectingthemarineecologicalenvironment.callonyoungpeopletotakepartin/participatein7.我非常激动，写信申请参加贵校的汉语工作坊活动。(2023·天津6月)(too...to)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamtooexcitedtowritetoapplytotakepartin/participateintheChineseWorkshopeventatyourschool.Ⅰ.阅读单词1.solidarity2.amateur3.humanity4.humility5.marathon词汇默写___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n.团结，齐心协力n.业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行

adj.业余的n.人，人类；人性；人道n.谦逊，谦虚n.马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作)6.literally7.venue8.motto________________________________________________________________adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上n.活动场地n.格言，座右铭Ⅱ.重点单词1.

adj.联合的，共同的 n.关节；接合处2.

n.边界，分界线3.

vi.&vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使

排成行 n.地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔4.

n.趋势，趋向jointboundaryranktrend5.

adj.同类的，同情况的，同伴的 n.同辈，同类；男人，家伙6.

n.一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年7.

n.尊严；自尊；高贵8.

n.保险业；保险；保险费9.

vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵 n.把手，拉手；柄10.

adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的fellowsessiondignityinsurancehandleconsistentⅢ.拓展单词1.

vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示

vi.游

行示威→

n.表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游

行示威2.

n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心→

adj.有志气的，有野心的demonstratedemonstrationambitionambitious3.

n.信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰→

adj.忠实的；守信的→

adv.忠实地4.

n.对手，竞争者；反对者→

adj.对抗的；相反的→

adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的faithfaithfulfaithfullyopponentopposingopposed5.

adj.无私的，忘我的→

adj.自私的→

n.自私自利→

adj.无私的→

n.无私，忘我6.

n.[C]谈论，言论

vi.&vt.评论，说起→

adj.非凡的；显著的unselfishselfishselfishnessselflessselflessnessremarkremarkable7.

adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→

n.残忍；残酷→

adv.残酷地；残忍地8.

n.选举，推选；当选→

vt.选举；推选cruelcrueltycruellyelectionelectⅣ.核心短语1.

田径运动2.

大致相近的估计3.

正确客观地看待4.

毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)5.

改变条件(或规则)6.

进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事trackandfieldaballparkestimatekeepsthinperspectivepouroutmovethegoalpostsscoreanowngoalⅠ.词形变化填空1.Iwilldevotemy

lifetothe

serviceofthepeople.(limit)2.Theaudience

theperformerandthethunderous_________movedhimtotears.(applaud)3.He，whowasrecognizedasoneoftheexcellent

，

inthesportsmeetingandthe

wasveryfierce.(compete)语境运用limitedlimitlessapplaudedapplausecompetitorscompetedcompetition4.Encouragedbytheteacher，the

actively

intheEnglishspeechcontest.Their

inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(participate)5.Withtheimprovementofenvironment，

plantsandanimalsappearinthisarea.Andthe

ofcreaturesattractsmoreandmoretourists.(diverse)participantsparticipatedparticipationdiversediversity6.Teachersoften

thestudentstostudyhard.Sometimesthe

isessentialforthestudents.(motivate)7.He

thathehadbeenwaitingforusuntiltheflowersfaded.Facingthis

，wehadnochoicebuttoapologizetohim.(complain)motivatemotivationcomplainedcomplaintⅡ.选词填空1.Ifwedon’ttakemeasurestoprotecttheserareanimals，theywill____

soonerorlater.2.Iwanderedaimlesslyand

anunfamiliarjungle.3.Hearingthegoodidea，Bernard

andjumpedup，withtearsfillinghiseyes.walkonair，findone’swayinto，callon，throwsbacurveball，throwinthetowel，dieoutdieoutfoundmywayintowalkedonair4.Thisworkrequiresjointeffortsofeverymemberofourteamandthen，herwithdrawal

.5.Thecitizens

tousetherecycledmaterialsindailylife.6.Itisnottypicalofhimto

，becauseheisastrong-willedperson.walkonair，findone’swayinto，callon，throwsbacurveball，throwinthetowel，dieoutthrowsusacurveballarecalledonthrowinthetowelⅢ.经典句型仿写1.在我看来，正是她母亲的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。(强调句型)Frommypointofview，

helpedherbuilduptheconfidenceandmakeachange.2.无论你是否把我当成你的朋友，我都对你忠诚。(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)

，Iwillbefaithfultoyou.itwashermother’sencouragementthatWhetheryouregardmeasyourfriendornot3.这就是为什么我申请这份需要耐心和细心的工作。(where引导定语从句)ThisiswhyIapplyforthejob

.4.一到家，我就累得不能再多走一步了。(too...to...)Whenarrivingathome，

.wherepatienceandcareareneededIwastootiredtowalkonemorestepⅣ.语法填空文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇Jack,1.

amateursportsman，participatedindiversecompetitionsanddemonstratedhisambitionandfaith.Atthebeginning，hetookuptrackandfield.Hewasalwaysthefirst2.

(do)traininginthecourt.Thankstohis3.

(consist)efforts，he4.

(rank)firstinahalf-marathon.Afterwards，hetookaninterestinthemen’s100-meterhurdles，5.

weredifficulttohandle.Buthedidn’tthrowinthetowel.antodoconsistentrankedwhichIntheend，hedefeatedalltheopponentsinamatch.When6.___________(reward)withaprize，hecouldn’thelpburstingintotears.Hismottowas：Winwithhumility，losewithgrace,7.

dobothwithdignity.Jackwasalsoanunselfishman.Hecommitted8.

(he)todoingvoluntaryworktohelppeopleinneedandcalled9.

otherstoparticipateintherelayrace.Motivatedbyhisspirit，morepeoplebegantodotheidenticalcause.Heheldthefirmbeliefthatonlybyjointeffortsandsolidaritycouldwebuildamore10.

(harmony)world.rewardedandhimselfonharmonious返回><第二部分抓关键高考热点handle1.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails，makesuggestions，andthenhandletheactualreservations. (2023·浙江1月)

2.Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions. (2022·全国甲)

3.Thelittlegirlturnedthehandleandopenedthedoor，whichsurprisedherparents.A.v.(用手)拿B.n.把手，拉手C.v.处理____________CAB1.Studentswhodemonstratedagainstthewarweresentintoprisonbythepolicemen.2.Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain.3.PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.

(2021·全国乙)___________________________________v.游行示威n.军衔；军阶返回v.不断涌向><第三部分提能力主题写作(2020·新课标Ⅰ改编)假定你是李华，你的好友Bob对上周日你校举办的5千米越野赛跑活动感兴趣，请你写信告诉他活动的相关内容，内容包括：1.介绍活动；2.活动反响。体育精神完成句子1.得知你对我校举办的越野跑步比赛表现出极大的兴趣，我现在写信对此作详细评述。(remark，现在分词短语作状语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.为了丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校上周日组织了一场5千米越野跑步比赛，我积极参加了这场比赛。(participate，非限制性定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.来自二十个班的九十名学生怀着完成比赛的信念相互竞争。(compete，faith)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.当接近终点线时，我们大多数人都累得不能继续跑下去，但没有人放弃。(too...to...，状语从句的省略)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子5.比赛结束后，我们评价这次比赛不仅为我们提供了锻炼身体的机会，而且让我们更加意志坚定。(remark，notonly...butalso...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.我们确实希望我们今后能参与更多类似的活动。(wish)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇DearBob，Learningthatyoushowgreatinterestinthecross-countryrunningraceheldinourschool，I’mwritingtomakeremarksonitindetail.Inordertoenrichourcampuslife，ourschoolorganizeda5kmcross-countryrunningracelastSunday，whichIactivelyparticipatedin.Ninetystudentsfromtwentyclassescompetedwitheachotherwiththefaithoffinishingtherace.Whenapproachingthefinishline，mostofusweretootiredtocontinue，butnoonegaveup.参考范文Aftertherace，weremarkedthattheracenotonlyprovidedachanceforustoexercise，butalsomadeusmoredetermined.Wedowishthatwecouldparticipateinmoresimilaractivitiesinthefuture.Yours，LiHua参考范文教材语料整合亮词[人物描写]

solidarityn.团结，齐心协力jointadj.联合的，共同的faithn.信心；宗教信仰

fellowadj.同类的，同情况的，同伴的

n.同辈，同类；男人，家伙anklen.踝，踝关节

opponentn.对手，竞争者；反对者[动作描写]

participatevi.参加，参与competevi.参加比赛；竞争applaudvt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌

rankvi.&vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行complainvi.&vt.抱怨，投诉教材语料整合美句1.HisdreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferentracialoriginsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebysideinpeace.(人物描写)2.Hecametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics，whenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA，demonstratinggreattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.(人物描写)教材语料整合美句3.Sportischallengingandsoislife.However，whenyouarethrownacurveball，donotthrowinthetowel—workhard，becarefulnottoscoreanowngoal，andyouaresuretomakeit！(主旨升华)动作细节描写：跑、走、冲(一)拓展语料积累单词1.runv.&n.跑；移动；(使)流动2.dashv.&n.飞奔；猛冲3.rushv.&n.猛冲4.chargev.猛冲5.dartv.飞奔6.hurryv.匆忙，赶快7.stormv.气呼呼地疾走；闯；冲8.stumblev.跌跌撞撞地走词块1.rushoff/awaylikeabird像鸟一样飞走2.dashstraightinto...直接冲进……3.rush/chargetowards...likeanarrow像箭一样冲向……4.makearunningstepback跑着后退5.dashback匆忙返回6.storminto/outof...冲进/冲出……拓展语料积累句型1.Withhisfeetbleeding，themanstumbledforwardthroughthedarknessasifdrunk.那人脚上流着血，跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中前进，好像