高中英语2025届一轮复习课件（人教版）必修第三册：UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES

UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES必修第三册索引Part1核心要点突破佳作抢鲜背内容Part2基础达标检测双写培优练精彩范文学习借鉴佳作抢鲜背01学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自我——关爱同学)作者的儿子Evan邀请来自三个不同大洲的交换生来家里过感恩节，喜欢烹饪的作者计划为他们分别做一道家乡菜。在得知Evan的朋友们喜欢一种叫作foufou的食物时，他准备做这道菜……关爱同学精彩范文1.富有表现力的副词 suddenly，immediately，regretfully2.精彩的动词词组 apologizedto，offeredto3.提分高级句式

不定式作结果状语： onlytofindtheburningfoufou学习借鉴学习借鉴热考词汇经典句式Part1核心要点突破021.fortunen.机会；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Hewas____________togetthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusiness____________.(fortune) ②InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelope___________________________________________inthenewyear.(节日介绍)

在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。 ③____________________________________________________________bymyside.WheneverI’mintrouble，youarealwaysthefirsttoshowup.(感谢信)

我很幸运，有你在我身边，每当我遇到困难，你总是第一个出现。

fortunatefortunatelytobringgoodfortuneI’mfortunateenoughtohaveyou用法归纳·seek/tryone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界makeafortune发财；赚钱havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事·befortunatetodosth有幸做某事佳句背诵Duringthefestival，childrengooutatnightcarryingredlanternssymbolizinggoodfortuneandguessriddleswrittenonlanterns.(节日介绍)在节日期间，孩子们晚上拿着象征着好运的红灯笼出去玩，并猜写在灯笼上的谜语。2.admitvi.&vt.承认(confess)vt.准许进入(或加入)；接纳→admissionn.准许进入；承认；入场费；门票费

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①OnedayIgotwordthathe________________(admit)tohospitalforaseriousdisease.(2022·浙江1月卷) ②Besides，therewillbean________________(admit)chargeof50yuanforeachperson. ③_______________________________________________________________，Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.(祝贺信)

得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。

wasadmittedadmissionLearningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity用法归纳·admit(to)doing/havingdone...承认做/做过……admitthat...承认……Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……·beadmittedto/into被录取到；被允许进入；接收(入院)beadmittedas...作为……被接受佳句背诵Admittinghavingliedtohismother，theboybowedhisheadinshameandtearsofregretpoureddownhisface.(情绪描写)男孩承认对母亲撒了谎，羞愧地低下头，悔恨的泪水从脸上流了下来。3.occurvi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Withanidea____________(occur)tome，Isteppedtomybrotherandaskedhimtoopenhiscoat. ②__________________________________________________________Icouldwinthefirstplacebyforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkin.(2021·浙江1月卷)

我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。

occurringItsuddenlystruck/hit/occurredtomethat用法归纳sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……佳句背诵MemorieswiththehummingbirdoccurredtomewhenIwalkedtotheblackberry-linedpath.(2023·浙江1月卷)当我走到长满黑莓的小路上时，我想起了与蜂鸟的往事。4.seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Weyelledatthebearandhitglassbottles，seeking________________(frighten)thebearaway.(2020·浙江7月卷) ②I____________(seek)advicefromyourteacherwhenIgotintotroubleinschool. ③Fromthedatawecanconcludethatthemajorityofstudents___________________________________________________.(2022·全国乙卷)

从数据中我们可以得出结论，大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。

tofrightensoughtseeklight-heartedwaystolearnEnglish用法归纳seekjobs/advice/assistance寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助seekout找出；找到seekfor...寻找……seektodosth试图做某事佳句背诵Inmyopinion，whenintrouble，weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost.在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。5.escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开

vt.被忘掉n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescape____________(take)responsibilityfortheirownbehavior. ②Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescaped____________theprison，whichshockedthepublic. ③Atlast，we___________________________________________，fortunately__________________________________________________bythehungrypolarbear.(2020·浙江7月卷)

最后，我们九死一生，很幸运没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。

takingfromhadanarrowescapeescapingbeinghurt用法归纳·escapefrom从……逃脱，从……逃跑escape(doing)sth避开(做)某事escapebeingdone逃避被……·haveanarrowescape死里逃生佳句背诵Totheirrelief，thetrappedstudentsnarrowlyescapedfromtheburningbuildingwiththeassistanceofthefirefighters.使他们感到宽慰的是，在消防队员的帮助下，被困的学生从着火的大楼中逃了出来。

6.settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlementn.定居点；协议；解决→settlern.移居者；殖民者

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettle____________theirnewhome.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②Ifyouwatchlongenough，youwillseemanyproblems____________(settle)inthisway. ③Bernard____________________________________________howtomakepopcornaftersellingoutthefirstbasketofpopcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始学习如何做爆米花。

intosettledsettleddowntolearning用法归纳settledown(使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下settle/getdownto(doing)sth开始认真做某事settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应佳句背诵AsfarasI’mconcerned，theproblemscanbesettledinnotimeifyoudoubleyourefforts.(建议信)在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。7.containvt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制→containern.容器；集装箱；货柜

以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Ourschoolstadiumislargeenoughtocontain3，000people，whereawidevarietyofsportseventscanbeheld.____________ ②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain____________(he). ③Atthesightofthepresent，theirmom_____________________________，buttheglitteringtearsfailedher.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

看到这个礼物，他们的妈妈试图抑制自己的激动，却激动得落泪了。

vt.容纳himselftriedtocontainherexcitement用法归纳containoneself克制自己containone’sexcitement/anger抑制自己的激动/愤怒佳句背诵Secondslater，hetriedtocontainhisangerandawkwardlywalkeduptogreethisfather，ignoringhismother’sexistence.(心理＋动作描写)几秒钟后，他试图抑制自己的愤怒，尴尬地走上前去迎接父亲，全然不顾母亲的存在。8.bringabout导致；引起

以练促学用bring的相关短语填空/补全句子 ①It’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheycan________________theirnewbookaboutthepeoplestrugglingforindependence. ②Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，David______________tovaluethesenseofsharing. ③Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures_______________thepricesofmeattokeepthemarketstable. ④Thekindnessofthefamily______________________humanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.(主旨升华)

这家人的善意让我重拾了对人性的信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。

bringoutwasbroughtuptobringdownbroughtbackmyfaithin用法归纳bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bringin引进；获利；赚钱bringout出版；使显现bringdown使倒下；减少；降低；击败bringback把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复佳句背诵Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，theInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinthewaywelearn.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)随着科技的发展，网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。1.句型公式：what引导名词性从句

【教材原句】ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.

但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①____________struckmemostisthattheEnglishlevelofnon-EnglishmajorshasbeenapproachingthatofEnglishmajors. ②Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________wasawastelandtenyearsago. ③_________________________________________________(令我印象最深刻的)wastheamazingworksbythosegiftedstudentpainters.(2021·浙江6月卷)WhatwhatWhatimpressedmemost用法归纳·what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语和宾语。·what引导名词性从句可表示“……的事情或东西；……的人或样子；所……的地方等”。·that引导名词性从句，在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。佳句背诵Whatweshouldfocuson/concentrateoniswhatwecandoforoceanprotectioninsteadofshoutingslogans.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)我们应该关注的是我们能为海洋保护做什么而不是仅仅喊口号。2.句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句

【教材原句】ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.

唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。

以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译 ①TherearemanyscenicspotsinBeijing，themostattractiveoneof____________istheGreatWall.(景点介绍，2021·天津3月卷)which②传统中国画大赛将于下个月在学校礼堂举行，其目的是推广我们的中国传统文化。(通知)→TraditionalChinesePaintingContestwillbeheldintheschoolhallnextmonth，_____________________________________________________________.→TraditionalChinesePaintingContestwillbeheldintheschoolhallnextmonth，_____________________________________________________________.whoseaimistopromoteourtraditionalChineseculturetheaimofwhichistopromoteourtraditionalChineseculture用法归纳·one/two/several/most/each/all/...＋ofwhich/whom...·the＋n.＋ofwhich/whom...(该结构一般可与“whose＋n.”互换)佳句背诵Duringhislifetime，hewroteagreatnumberofextraordinarypoems，allofwhichhaveagreateffect/influenceonChineseculture.(短文投稿，2023·全国甲卷)在他的一生中，他写了大量优秀的诗歌，所有这些都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth，thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitislost.真正的友谊犹如健康，失去时才知其价值。语境辨义练语境运用练Part2基础达标检测01维度一语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse(仓库)sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies，repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.(2021·天津3月卷)____________②Boblookedback，onlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.____________③Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission？(2022·全国乙卷)_________________n.物品vt.被遗忘n.入场费；门票费2.选出claim的汉语意思①ItisreportedthatHurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives.______②Itisclaimedthattheoceanissufferingseriouspollution.It’shightimethatweshoulddevoteourselvestoprotectingit.(2022·全国甲卷)______③Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.______④Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault，Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages.______⑤Iftheownerdoesn’tclaimthedogin48hours，youcanapplyforadoption.______A.vt.宣称B.vt.索回C.vt.索要，索赔D.vt.认领E.vt.夺取(生命)EABCD维度二语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Those____________(poison)chemicalscontainedintobaccocancausealotofdiseases，suchasheartproblemsandlungcancer.2.Thisweekendwitnessedouractiveparticipationingarbage____________(collect)voluntaryactivityintheHongxingCommunity.3.HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife，____________(seek)aharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.(2021·天津3月卷)poisonouscollectionseeking4.Theplayers____________(select)fromthewholecountryarefacedwithgreatchallenges，buttheyaretraininghard________________(admit)asathletesintheOlympics.5.____________(contain)richnaturalandculturalrelics，MountTaihasbeenlistedontheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageList.6.Togain____________(admit)toakeyuniversity，theboywill____________(definite)takeadvantageofthepreciouschance.7.HavingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerformanytimesinChina，IdobelievethatI’mthe____________(suit)personthatyouwant.(申请信)selectedtobeadmittedContainingadmissiondefinitelysuitable8.Abrightideasuddenly____________(occur)tomethatIcouldusethemoney____________(earn)lastmonthtobuyhimagift.9.____________isimportantisthatmygoodcommunicationskillsenablemetokeepagoodrelationshipwithothers.10.Somepeopleagreethatweshouldcarryoutthis____________(construct)projectbecauseitcansolvesometrafficproblems.occurredearnedWhatconstruction单元话题作文续写能力升华双写培优练02练一单元话题作文(电子邮件——中国——爱尔兰文化节)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文①一切都好吗？虽然距离我们在中爱文化节上见面已经过去很久了，但我不时地想起那些美好的回忆。(occur)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②为体验多元文化，促进两国文化交流，上月在我市举办了“中国——爱尔兰文化节”。(diverse，不定式作目的状语)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howiseverythinggoing?Thoughit’slongsincewemetattheSino-IrelandCultureFestival，thebeautifulmemoriesoccurredtomefromtimetotime.Toexperiencediverseculturesandpromoteculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries，theSino-IrelandCultureFestivalwasheldinourcitylastmonth.③两国的一些学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人第一次参加这一系列的活动。(series，全部倒装，“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④这次艺术节非常成功，不仅让我们欣赏到了精彩的表演，也让我亲身感受到了两国文化的多样性和丰富性。(diversity，atfirsthand，which引导非限制性定语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Presentatthefestivalweresomestudentrepresentativesofbothcountries，manyofwhomtookpartintheseriesofactivitiesforthefirsttime.Thefestivalwassosuccessful，whichnotonlyletusadmireamazingperformancesbutalsohelpedmegainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwoculturesatfirsthand.⑤给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语从句，where引导定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保持联系，友谊长存。(fortunate)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatimpressedmemostwastheCultureNight，wherepeoplefrombothcountriespresentedtheirwell-preparedartperformances.Itisfortunatethatwemakeacquaintancewitheachotherintheeventandmaywekeepintouchandourfriendshipbeeverlasting.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇DearChris，Howiseverythinggoing?Thoughit’slongsincewemetattheSino-IrelandCultureFestival，thebeautifulmemoriesoccurredtomefromtimetotime.Toexperiencediverseculturesandpromoteculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries，theSino-IrelandCultureFestivalwasheldinourcitylastmonth.Presentatthefestivalweresomestudentrepresentativesofbothcountries，manyofwhomtookpartintheseriesofactivitiesforthefirsttime.Thefestivalwassosuccessful，whichnotonlyletusadmireamazingperformancesbutalsohelpedmegainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwoculturesatfirsthand.WhatimpressedmemostwastheCultureNight，wherepeoplefrombothcountriespresen