高中英语2025届一轮复习课件（人教版）必修第三册：UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES

必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESPart1核心要点突破佳作抢鲜背内容索引Part2基础达标检测双写培优练精彩范文学习借鉴佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与社会——邻里关爱)(新高考Ⅰ卷)由于经济衰退，许多家庭都在努力维持生计。Mrs.Meredith是个善良体贴的人，她拜访贫穷的人，给他们送去食物和药品。在她拜访过一个家庭后，她把这个家庭的情况告诉给了孩子们，并希望他们去帮助那个叫伯纳德的小男孩……邻里关爱精彩范文1.富有表现力的副词 quickly，heavily，shyly2.精彩的神情描写 ①Bernard’sfacelitupbutquicklyhisexcitementfaded. ②sighedheavily3.提分高级句式 (1)现在分词短语作状语：Smilingshyly... (2)无灵主语句：①hisexcitementfaded ②ExcitementreturnedtoBernard’sface... (3)介宾短语作状语：withatremblingvoice学习借鉴学习借鉴热考词汇经典句式Part1核心要点突破1.respondvt.回答；回复

vi.做出反应(reply)；回应→responsen.回答；答复；反应

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Greatlysurprisedbyher________________(respond)，Ileftwithamixtureofgratitude，humility，respectandshame.(情绪描写) ②Shemadenoresponse____________theprinciple，whichmademeboilwithanger. ③______________________________________________，Ihavemadesomechangesinmywayoflife，whichrangefromtransportationtowatersaving.

为了响应号召，我在生活方式上做出了一些改变，从交通方式到节水。

responsetoInresponsetotheappeal用法归纳·respondto对……做出回应或反应；答复·inresponseto作为对……的答复；作为对……的回应或反应makea/noresponseto对……做出回应/不予回答佳句背诵EverytimeIaskedhimforadvice，hewouldrespondto/makearesponsetomeimmediately.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。2.appointvt.任命；委派→appointedadj.约定的；指定的→appointmentn.约会；约定，预约；委任

以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I________________(appoint)totakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday. ②由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。(道歉信，2021·北京卷) BecauseI________________________________________，Iamterriblysorryforbeingunabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime. →_________________________________________，Iamterriblysorryforbeingunabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime.(分词短语作状语)wasappointedhavemade/hadanappointmentwiththedentistHavingmade/hadanappointmentwiththedentist用法归纳·appointsbas/tobe...任命某人为……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事·make/haveanappointment(withsb)(与某人)约会/预约keep/breakanappointment守约/违约佳句背诵Learningthathewasappointedasheadoftheteam，hecouldn’tcontainhisexcitementanddancedintothehouse.(动作＋心理描写)得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。3.scarevt.惊吓；使害怕(frighten)vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.害怕的(frightened)；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scaryadj.吓人的(frightening)；恐怖的

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①“Iwasso____________(scare)thatIhurriedhomeinpanicwithouttellinghim，”Adamsaid，fullofguilt.(心理描写) ②Afterwatchinga____________(scare)filminthecinema，shewasscared____________walkinghomealoneandtherefore，shecalledataxi. ③Ibowedmyheadtimidlyand_______________________________________.(心理描写)

我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。

scaredscaryofwasscaredtolookatmyfather’scloudyface用法归纳·bescaredtodosth害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某事bescaredtodeath吓得要死·scaresbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事佳句背诵Ithoughtshemightbescaredtoo，soIheldoutonehandtoholdhers，pattingheronthebackwiththeother.(动作描写)我想她可能也害怕了，于是我伸出一只手来握住她的手，另一只手轻轻地拍了拍她的背。4.replacevt.接替；取代(substitute)；更换；放回原处

以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译 ①AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethem____________snacks. ②喜欢并向其他文化学习是好的，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。 →It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem，buttheycannever___________________________________________________________________. →It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem，buttheycannever___________________________________________________________________.with/byreplaceyourownculturetaketheplaceofyourownculture用法归纳·replace...with/by...用……替换……replace...as...取代……而成为……·taketheplaceofsb＝takesb’splace代替某人inplaceof代替佳句背诵AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthefearandanxietyinJane’smind.(心理描写)一种力量立刻取代了简脑海中的恐惧和焦虑。5.assistvt.帮助(help，aid)；协助；援助→assistantn.助手；助理→assistancen.帮助；协助

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool，IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyourteaching____________(assist).(申请信) ②Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn’tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother’sDaybreakfast，theirfather__________________________. _________________________________________________________________，thetwinsmadeit，andtheirfacesalsolitupwithasmile.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，他们的脸上也洋溢着笑容。

assistantcametotheirassistanceWiththeassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthem用法归纳·assistsbtodo/indoingsth帮助某人做某事assistsbwith/insth在某方面帮助某人·come/gotoone’sassistance来/去援助某人withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下佳句背诵Seeingmoreandmoreleavesfallingdownonourcampus，anideaflashedthroughmymindthatIwouldassistthecleanersinpicking/topickleavessoastopreventthemfromscatteringalloverthecampus.看到越来越多的树叶落在校园里，我的脑海里闪过一个念头，我要帮助清洁工捡树叶，以防止它们散落在校园里。6.tearn.眼泪；泪水

vt.(tore，torn，tearing)撕破

以练促学补全句子 ①Withalltheangeranddisappointmentexplodinginmyheart，I_____________________________________________________.(情绪描写)

我满腔的愤怒和失望，终于哭了起来。 ②Iwasheartbrokentosee__________________________________.(心理描写)

看到简泪流满面，我很伤心。 ③Hearingtheirplan，Bernardjumpedforjoy，________________________ _______________________________________.(情绪描写，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。

finallyburstintotearstearsstreamingdownJane’scheeks tearsofhappinessandgratitudewellingupinhiseyes用法归纳·intears流着泪；含着泪burstintotears突然大哭起来fight/holdbacktears强忍住泪水·tearsthapart撕碎；使分裂tearsthdown推倒；拆毁(建筑物)tearsthup把(纸/布)撕碎佳句背诵Whenwetearonepagefromthecalendar，itmeansourlifehasbeenshortenedbyoneday.Therefore，weshouldenjoyeverydaytothefullest.每当我们从日历上撕下一页，就意味着我们的生命又少了一天。因此，我们应该充分享受每一天。7.harmn.&vt.伤害；损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的；不致伤害的

以练促学补全句子 ①Suddenly，anideaflashedintohermind.Perhaps_____________________________shemovedthemarkGrandmotherhadputinthestocking.

突然，她的脑海里闪出了一个想法。如果她移动了祖母放在长筒袜上的标记，也许不会有什么坏处。 ②Weshouldabandonthosebadhabitsthat______________________________，suchaslitteringandwastingenergy.(倡议书)

我们应该放弃那些对我们的环境有害的坏习惯，如乱扔垃圾和浪费能源。

theremightbenoharmifareharmfultoourenvironment用法归纳·harmone’shealth/image/reputation损害某人的健康/形象/名誉·do/causeharmtosb＝do/causesbharm对某人造成损害/伤害Thereisnoharmindoingsth做某事没有害处meannoharm无恶意·beharmfulto...对……有害佳句背诵Icuppedmyhandoverthephone，whisperingtoherthatImeantnoharm.(动作描写)我用手捂住电话，低声告诉她我没有恶意。8.inmemoryof作为对……的纪念

以练促学补全句子 ①AschairmanoftheStudents’Union，Iwasappointed___________________________________________________________________alltheactivitiesduringyourstayinTianjin.

作为学生会主席，我被委派负责安排你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。 ②AthoughtsuddenlycametoherthatDarlawasnottheone_______________________________________________________，butshewas.

她突然想到，达拉不是需要安慰的人，但她需要安慰。 ③_______________________________________________________________，youcandraworwriteanythingrelatedtotheWinterOlympics.

就比赛内容而言，你可以画或写任何与冬奥会有关的东西。

tobeinchargeofarranginginneedofcomfortIntermsofthecontentofthecompetition用法归纳inhonourof为了向……表示敬意，纪念……inneedof需要inchargeof负责，管理insearchof寻找infavourof赞同，支持intermsof就……而言佳句背诵Anactivitythemed“Learningfromthegreatrolemodels”isscheduledtobeheldbyourschoolthisweekinmemoryoftheheroeswhosacrificedinthemountainfire.(通知)为了纪念在山火中牺牲的英雄们，我们学校定于本周举行一场以“向伟大的榜样学习”为主题的活动。1.句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级

【教材原句】Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...

对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Hardthoughitis，thereisnothing________valuableasthesenseofachievementyougetfromchallengingyourself.(主旨升华) ②_________________________________________________________________takingpartinthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace，whichbenefitsusphysicallyandmentally.(报道，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

没有什么比参加5公里越野比赛更有意义的了，它对我们的身心都有益处。

asNothingismorerewardingthan用法归纳(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。(2)含否定词，表最高级意义的其他表达：·否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as·否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than·have/hadnever/not＋v.-ed＋such＋形容词原级＋名词。佳句背诵“Ihaveneverhadamoredeliciousbreakfastthanthisone！”themotherrespondedexcitedly.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。2.句式解读：“见证”的拟人用法【教材原句】ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.

新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键的作用。

以练促学补全句子 ①________________________________________________________________andmakingprogresssteadily.

接下来的两个星期，两兄弟互相鼓舞，稳步进步。 ②Theoldtemple____________________________________________________inthepastdecades.

这座古庙见证了过去的几十年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。

Thenexttwoweekssaw/witnessedthetwobrothersinspiringeachotherhasseengreatchangesofthevillage用法归纳·see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。·find，witness，say，experience等词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩。佳句背诵LastSundaywitnessedafriendlybasketballmatchinourschool，whichisaimedatboostingourteamworkandenrichingourcampuslife.(活动介绍)上周日，我们学校举行了一场篮球友谊赛，旨在促进我们的团队合作，丰富我们的校园生活。

语境辨义练语境运用练Part2基础达标检测维度一语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.(2022·全国乙卷)____________②Aground-breaking，five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)____________③Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)_________________n.运行；操作n.咬合n.个人经历；履历2.选出sharp的汉语意思①ItwasnotuntilthemomentshegotcloserthatIsawtheraspberriesheldinhersharpmouth.(2023·浙江1月卷)______②Challengingworkmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.(2020·浙江7月卷改编)______③Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.______A.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的B.adj.锋利的C.adj.突然转向的D.adj.敏锐的E.adj.尖锐的BDA④Thecarmadeasharpturntotheleft，whichmademycaralmostcrashintohis.______⑤The

Socrates

Expressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire，loneliness，andaging.(2023·全国甲卷)______CE维度二语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Aseveryoneknows，it’snousecryingover____________(spill)milk.2.Thestudentsseemedtobeexpectinganotherboringanddulllesson，somedroppingtheireyesandsome____________(whisper)inthebackrows.3.Intheviewofthe____________(retire)teacher，humorcanmakeone____________(energy)inhiswork，studyandlife.4.Theirmain____________(complain)isthatthepricesofawiderangeofdailygoodshaverisen____________(sharp)inthepastdays.spilled/spiltwhisperingretiredenergeticcomplaintsharply5.Ihadintendedtobuyagifttocongratulatehimonhis____________(marry)，butI____________(reject).6.We____________(complain)tothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringthetriptheotherday.However，noone______________(respond)untilnow.7.AsBeijingisthefirstcity________________(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames，the2022OlympicTorchfeaturesasimilardesigntothe2008OlympicTorch.marriagewasrejectedcomplainedhasrespondedtohost8.AfterLincoln________________(elect)PresidentoftheUSin1861，theyrentedthehouseandsoldmostoftheirfurniture.(2021·浙江6月卷)9.____________(bite)bythesnakeinthebush，Susanwassentbacktothecamp.10.Youcanputthebooksinthe____________(appoint)place，andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.waselectedBittenappointed单元话题作文续写能力升华双写培优练练一单元话题作文(人物介绍——最尊敬的人)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文①当说到我最尊敬的人时，第一个出现在我脑海里的人是我的英语老师张老师。(the＋序数词＋n.＋todosth)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②她是一位热情敬业的老师，把我们当作她的孩子一样照顾和教导。(tend，定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenitcomestothepersonIrespectmost，thefirstpersontocometomymindismyEnglishteacherMiss.Zhang.Sheisawarm-heartedanddedicatedteacher，whotendsandinstructsusasifwewereherchildren.③她不仅教学方法灵活，而且不遗余力地帮助我们克服困难。(assist，部分倒装)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④每当我在学习和生活中遇到问题时，总是她帮助我渡过难关。(carrysbthrough，强调句型)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Notonlydoesshehaveaflexibleteachingmethod,butshealsosparesnoefforttoassistustoovercome/inovercomingthedifficulties.WheneverIencounterproblemsinstudyandlife，itisalwaysshethat/whocarriesmethroughthetoughperiod.⑤她在工作上投入了大量的时间，取得了很大的成就，赢得了所有师生的尊敬。(agreatdeal，“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥我的英语老师是我最尊敬的人，在我们心目中没有人比她更美丽。(否定词＋比较级)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shehasdevotedagreatdealoftimetoherworkandhasmadegreatachievements，forwhichshehaswonrespectfromalltheteachersandstudents.MyEnglishteacheristhepersonIrespectmostandinourmindnooneismorebeautifulthanher.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇WhenitcomestothepersonIrespectmost，thefirstpersontocometomymindismyEnglishteacherMissZhang.Sheisawarm-heartedanddedicatedteacher，whotendsandinstructsusasifwewereherchildren.Notonlydoesshehaveaflexibleteachingmethod,butshealsosparesnoefforttoassistustoovercome/inovercomingthedifficulties.Additionally,wheneverIencounterproblemsinstudyandlife，itisalwaysshethat/whocarriesmethroughthetoughperiod.Shehasdevotedagreatdealoftimetoherworkandhasmadegreatachievements，forwhichshehaswonrespectfromalltheteachersandstudents.Allinall,myEnglishteacheristhepersonIrespectmostandinourmindnooneismorebeautifulthanher.练二续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)热考话题五和谐自然类和谐自然类话题是高考读后续写的热考话题之一。2023年浙江1月卷的主题为作者救助蜂鸟；2020年浙江1月卷的主题为父母决定给Poppy买一条小狗作伴，帮助Poppy摆脱孤独和想念，传递了人与动物和谐相处的理念。和谐自然类可以这样构思情节：第一步：人与动物和谐相处第二步：主题升华(陪伴、珍爱生命、自然和谐、忠诚等)构思情节第一步：人与动物和谐相处1.“I’mgoingtomissyouso