2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。

1.TheDragonBoatFestivalofthisyearfallsJune10th.

A.onB.atC.inD.to

2.Perhapsyoushouldasksomeoneelseforhelpyoucan'tsolvetheproblem.

A.soB.butC.sinceD.unless

3.一Theweatherreportsaysthetemperatureisgoingtodroptonight.一Thenwe'dbetterdresswarmly

beforegoingout.

A.slowlyB.quietlyC.suddenlyD.directly

4.Listeningtomusiccanmakeeasytodevelophappiness.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

5.一newissweepingtheInternetthesedays!—YoumeanSora?Itcanmakevideosaccordingto

people'sinstructions.

A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything

6.Asavolunteer,LiuMingisproudofhisintheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.

A.victoryB.progressC.achievementD.experience

7.TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture,NanjingMuseumtothepublicforfree

since2008.

A.hasopenedB.hasbeenopenC.wasopenedD.wasopen

8.TheTVshowAjourneybuiltaroundgoodtastebringssomegueststovisitcitiesaroundChinaand

thelocalcookingstyle.

A.exploreB.followC.improveD.protect

9.一Simonwastheherointhelastbasketballmatch.一Morethan30pointsbyhim,believeitornot!

A.scoredB.werescoredC.threwD.werethrown

10.一Ihaven*tseenyouthesedays.Whatareyoubusywith?一Itheexamfortalentstudents.

A.prepareforB.ampreparingfor

C.havepreparedforD.willpreparefor

11.一WouldyouliketoenjoythefolkdanceshowADreamofRedMansionswithme?一I'dloveto.Couldyou

pleasetellme?

A.whenwilltheshowbeginB.whothedancerswere

C.howlongtheshowwilllastD.whattheshowwaslike

12.Which"re-"inthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthatintheword"reuse*1?

A.recommendB.rememberC.returnD.recycle

13.Whatcanweknowfromthesignontheright?

Nodogt

Nocycling1exceptguidedofi

THISPLAYGROUNDISONLY

SUITABLEFORCHILDREN12

YEARSANDUNDER

A.Theplaygroundisopentothepublic.

B.Theplaygroundisusedforridingbicycles.

C.Childrencanwalktheirdogsonthatplayground.

D.Childrenaged11canplaygamesonthatplayground.

14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas"Runningisagoodwaytoexercise."?

A.Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart.

B.Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews.

C.Youcanhearthewindblowingwhilerunning.

D.Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.

15.一I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I'llarriveintenminutes.

一.Safetyfirst.

A.NowayB.Nohurry

C.I'mafraidnotD.You'dbetternot

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Healthiswealth,notonlyforadultsbutforteens.Whydowegetsick?Let'sreadthispassage.

Weallgetsick.It'sunavoidable,(16)wecandothingstoreducehowoftenwegetsickandhowlongwestay

sick.Whydowegetsick?Youusuallygetsickwhensomething(17)getsinsideyourbody,likegermsand

viruses.

Whataregermsandviruses?Theyarelittlecreatures,kindoflikeanimalsorplants.Theyaresosmallthatwe

can'tseethemwithoutsome(18)likewewashourhandsoften.Whensomeonecoughs,sneezes,ortouches

something,germsare(19).Ifwetouchsomethingdirtyoreatsomethingwithoutwashingourhands,thosegerms

may(20)ourbodies.Oncethosegermsgetinsideyou,yourbodyhastofightthem.Yourbodyhasantibodies

(抗体)tofightcertainsicknessesandwhitebloodcells(白细胞)tofightinfections(感染).(21),itcanstilltake

daysforyourbodytobeatthosebadgermsandviruses!

Whathappenswhenyouaresick?Tostartwith,youmightfeel(22).That'sbecauseyourbodyisusingits

energytomakemorewhitebloodcellsandantibodiestofightgermsandviruses.Youmighthavea(23).That*s

yourbodywayoffightinginfectionsbyraisingthetemperaturetomakegermsandvirusestoo(24)and

uncomfortable.Runnynoses,sneezingandcoughingareallyourbody'sreactionstothegerms.Medicinesmake

youalittlemorecomfortable.

To(25)gettingsick,washyourhandsandeathealthyfoods.Astrongbodyislesslikelytogetsickand

becomewellmorequickly.Getenoughsleepandproperexercise.Stayhealthy,stayhappy.

16.A.andB.beforeC.untilD.though

17.A.badB.tinyC.specialD.rare

18.A.batteriesB.toolsC.screensD.tapes

19.A.spreadB.hiddenC.collectedD.covered

20.A.getthroughB.getontoC.gopastD.goacross

21.A.SofarB.AfterallC.InfactD.Evenso

22.A.tiredB.sleepyC.scaredD.thirsty

23.A.headacheB.painC.feverD.cold

24.A.awfulB.lazyC.hotD.cold

25.A.riskB.avoidC.stopD.miss

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Learningispartofteen'slife.Historymakesmenwise.Doyouwanttoknowmore?

ManypeoplethinkthattheChinesecivilization(文明)beganaroundtheYellowRiver,stretchingbackover

5,000yearswithoutinterruption(中断).Comparedtoothercivilizationsofthetime,Chineseculturestayedlargely

thesameastoday'sculture.Theothernationsfellintowarsanddisappeared,orwerecontrolledbyothernations,

though.

Silk,oneofthemostimportantIronwasintroducedtothe

creationsinChina,wasdiscoveredarea,startingtheIronAgein

tobeproducedaroundthistime.China.

theXiaDynastytheZhouDynasty

(around2070BC—1600BC)(1046BC—221BC)

theShangDynastytheQinDynasty

(around1600BC-1046BC)31BC-207BC)

TheShangpeoplewroteonturtleshells.OneofTheQinDynastywastheendof

themanycontributionswerenewwaysofcraftingAncientChinaandmarkedthe

bronze.Thousandsofbronzeworksarefound.beginningofImperialChina.

26.WhatisChineseculturespecialabout?

A.Itisrich.B.Itbeginsearly.

C.Itlaststillnow.D.Ithasmanydynasties.

27.Whichdynastylaststhelongesttime?

A.TheXiaDynasty.B.TheShangDynasty.

C.TheZhouDynasty.D.TheQinDynasty.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.BronzewasfirstusedbytheZhoupeople.

B.TheXiapeopleusuallywroteonturtleshells.

C.SilkproductswerepopularintheShangDynasty.

D.TheQinDynastyisthebeginningofImperialChina.

Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.Soisteens*life.

Janewasalwaysgettingshoutedatfornotbeingreadyforclass.Ithappenedsooftenthatshecouldseeher

teacher*smouthopentoshoutatherassoonasshesteppedthroughthedoor.Shedidn'treallyblame（责怪）her

teacherthatmuch,though.Sheknewshehatedrepeatingherself,sowhywouldn'therteacher?

Justonce,shewantedtoimpressherteacherbybeingready.Shegotherthingsoutthenightbefore,andthen

organizedthemcarefully.Shedouble-checkedtomakesuretherewasn'tasinglequestionleftunansweredinher

homework.Thenshemadesureshehadreadherpagesinthenovelshewassupposedtokeepupin.Thingslooked

good.

Afteralatenightpreparing,shefellasleep,butwokeuplate.Intherushforthebusinthemorning,she

somehowforgotherbackpack.Betweenbreakfast,puttingshoeson,andtakingouttherubbish,sheforgother

backpack!Shewastryingtoimpressherteacher,butshewouldjustdisappointhimfurther.Janefeltsick.Itwas

likesomeonehadhitherhead.

Justasshewasabouttogointoclass,shewasaskedtogototheoffice.Hadherteacheralreadytoldthe

headmaster?Hadtheysaidthatshehadleftherwholebackpackathome?Shestumbled（蹒跚）intotheoffice,only

tofindhermotherwaitingforher."Youforgotyourbackpack.Iknowyoutriedhardtogetready,soIwantedto

makesureyouhadyourthings."Janelaughedandrushedofftoclassafterhugging（拥抱）hermother.Thatday,

theteacherdidn'tshoutather.Instead,whenhegotreadytoshout,heclosedhismouthandsmiled.Hewashappy

toseeshewasready,andJanewashappytodotherightthing.

29.WhatisthemainproblemforJane?

A.Notbeingreadyforschool.B.Leavingherbackpackhome.

C.Beingshoutedbyherteacher.D.Nevergettingtoschoolontime.

30.WhydidJanestumbleintotheofficethenextmorning?

A.Shefeltverysick.

B.Hermumcametoschool.

C.Herteachergotangry.

D.Shefailedtoimpressherteacher.

31.WhatdoyouthinkofJaneafterreadingthewholestory?

A.Forgetfulbutpatient.B.Forgetfulandcareless.

C.Carelessbutorganized.D.Carelessandimpatient.

c

Readingmakesmenfull.Doyoulikereadingnovelsinyoursparetime?

SetintheGermancityofHamburg,theStoryofaSeagullandtheCatWhoTaughtHertoFlyisaboutaseagull

calledKengah.Whiledivingintotheseaforfood,sheissuddenlyhitbythe"curseofthesea"——awaveinoil

comingfromanoiltanker（油轮）introuble.Withgreateffort,theseagullreachesHamburgandlandsonthe

balconyofahouse.AfatblackcatcalledZorbalivesthere.Beforedying,Kengahgivesherfirstandlasteggto

Zorba,askinghimtokeepthreepromises:First,thathedoesnoteattheegg;second,thathetakescareofituntil

thechickisborn;andfinally,andmostsurprisingly,thatZorbateachesthechickhowtofly.

Zorbapromisestotakecareofthebabyseagullandkeepshisword.Hesitsontheegguntilthechickisborn.

Withthehelpofhiscatfriends,heraisesthebabyseagullwithloveandprotectsherfromdanger.Thelittleseagull

isnamedFortunata,the"luckyone".However,thetroublecomeswhenZorbateachesFortunatahowtofly.Of

course,beingacat,itisnoteasy.Aftermanyfailedtries,Zorbaandhisfriendsturntoahuman一apoet.Thanksto

theirhelp,Fortunataisfinallyabletoflyandreturnstoherownworld——thesky.

Thebookisastoryaboutseagulls,flyingovertheHamburgsky.ItisastoryaboutZorbaandhiscatfriends,

whoraisethechick,protectherfromdanger,andaboveall,teachhertofly.Itisastoryaboutapoetwhoisableto

flywithwords.

Itisastoryaboutfriendshipandcourage.Attheendofthestory,whenFortunatatakesherfirstflight,Zorba

talkstothepoet,"Onthebrinkoftheabyss（在悬崖边上），Fortunataunderstoodthemostimportantthingfinally.*'

"Ohyeah?Andwhatdidsheunderstand?"asksthepoet.

“Onlythosewhoarebravecanfly!”

32.WhatcausedKengah*sdeath?

A.Givingbirthtoherbaby.B.Flyingalongway.

C.Oilcomingfromatanker.D.Nothavingfoodtoeat.

33.WheredoesthecatZorbalive?

A.Inahousewithabalcony.B.Inahousenearthesea.

C.Inahousenexttoapoet*s.D.Inahouseontheabyss.

34.Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph3referto（指的是）?

A.Teachingtheseagullhowtofly.

B.Askingahumanforhelp.

C.Lookingafterthechickwithlove.

D.Protectingthechickfromdangers.

35.WhatmakesFortunataflysuccessfully?

A.Bravery.B.Love.C.Friendship.D.Kindness.

D

DIYneedscreativeminds.Tobecreativemeanstobeinlovewithlife.

DaniellaHudsongrewupinaverycreativefamily."Mumanddadmadeallourfurniture,"shesays."Not

becausewecouldn'taffordit,theyjustpreferredmakingitemstobuyingthem.Sovisitstocityfurnitureshops

nearbyjustweren'tpartofmychildhood.1'WhenDaniellavisitedadesignshowwithherclassattheageoften,she

realizedshewantedtofollowherparents'example."Thereweresomanydifferentstylesoftablesandchairs

there,"shesays.Sincethatday,she*sbeenmakingfurniture."I'velearnedbygivingmumanddadahand,and

throughwatchingvideosontheInternet,"sheadds.

Herfirstpiecewasatable,madesoonaftervisitingtheshow.Itwassimilartooneshehadseenthere.nTheyhad

furniturefromthelasthundredyears,andIcopieda1920sdesign,"saysDaniella."Sadly,noonehaswantedtables

likethatforyears.Iwaspleasedwiththequalityofmywork,though.I'vepainteditrecentlybecausethewoodI

choseatthestartwastoodark."

Daniellastartedsellingherfurnitureatalocalmarket.nIspentmostofmyfreetimeinside,sothisgavemethe

chancetogetsomefreshairandfindoutwhatpeoplethoughtaboutmydesigns."Judgingbyhowmanyitems

Daniellasold,theythoughtitwasprettygood."Intheend,Ihadtogiveup,"saysDaniella.nI'dalsostartedan

Internetbusiness,whichwasdoingsowell.ItwastakingupeveryspareminuteIhad.Themarketcloseddownjust

afterthatanyway."

Recently,Daniellawasaskedtotakepartinalocaldesignshow.nOneoftheorganizershadboughtoneofmy

piecesofftheInternet.Icouldn'tbelieveitwhenshetoldmetherewouldbeathousandvisitors,"shesays.Instead

ofworryingaboutthis,Daniellawasexcitedbythechance.HIwasamazedshethoughtmyworkwasgood

enough,"Daniellasays."Ihadlittleideawhatvisitorswouldthinkaboutit.Myfurnitureisquitedifferentfromthe

designerswhoseworkI'veseeninmagazines一mineismoretraditional."ButDaniellareceivedlotsofordersatthe

showandthefutureislookingbrightforthisyoungdesignstar.

36.WhatmadeDaniellainterestedincreatingfurniture?

A.Helpingherparentsmaketheirownfurniture.

B.Visitingfurnitureshopsinacitynearherhome.

C.Watchingonlinevideosofhowtomakefurniture.

D.Seeingdifferentkindsoffurnitureonaschooltrip.

37.WhatdoesDaniellasayaboutthefirstfurnitureshemade?

A.Itwasn'tverywell-made.

B.Itwasn'tafashionablepiece.

C.Shestilllikesthecoloursheused.

D.Shedesignedthetableherself.

38.WhydidDaniellastopsellingherfurnitureatamarket?

A.Themarketcloseddown.B.Toofewpeoplewerebuyingit.

C.Shenolongerhadenoughtime.D.Shedidn'tlikeworkingoutdoors.

39.HowdidDaniellafeelwhenshewasinvitedtoherfirstdesignshow?

A.Shefeltconfidentherdesignswouldbepopular.

B.Shefeltcuriousaboutseeingotherdesigners*works.

C.Shefeltworriedabouthowmanypeoplewouldbethere.

D.Shefeltsurprisedsomeonewasimpressedbyherfurniture.

40.WhatwouldDaniellasayinanadvertisementforhercompany?

A.I'mayoungfurnituredesigner,whoseworkshaveappearedinseveraldesignshowsandaresoldinmanycity

furnitureshops.

B.I'vecreatedfurnituresinceIwasjusttenyearsold.Manyofthethousandvisitorstoarecentdesignshowliked

mywork.

C.Afterstartingmybusinessatalocalmarket,I'vefinallyopenedmyownstoreinalocalcity.

D.I'minterestedinthehistoryoffurniturebutmydesignsareverymodemandusethelateststyles.

四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共I小题，共10分。

41.Thetwenty-firstcenturyisalreadyturningouttobethecenturyofmoderntechnologies.Thetechnological

revolution（革命）thatstartedafterWorldWarIIisnowdevelopingmorequickly.Computingandother

technologicaldevelopmentisbeginningtoreachintoinfluenceandtakeovernearlyeverypartofourlives.The

twomaininfluencesmodemcomputinghashadonourlivesareintheareasofeconomics（经济学）and

communications.

Technologyhasledtobigchangesineconomicandbusinesssystemsandoperations（经营）.Businessesnow

havetobeusingcloudservicesormachinelearningorriskfailure.Asaresult,everybigcompanybasesits

operationsoncomputing.Forexample,CocaCola,HuaweiandTencentselldifferentproductsandservices,yet

theyallshareonebasicfeature-withoutmoderncomputingservices,theiroperationswouldbreakdown.New

technologiesplayanimportantroleineconomies.ChinaandmanyotherdevelopingcountrieshavelargeIT

industries,whichdrivetheireconomies.What*smore,developedcountries,includingGermanyandtheUnited

States,aremovingfromanindustrial-basedeconomytoacomputingandIT-basedone.

Theotherimportantinfluenceoftechnologicalchangeisinthewayofcommunication.Forexample,inthe

past,peoplewrotelettersortalkedonfixedphones,whichsloweddownthecommunicationprocess.Nowthey

sende-mailsandtextmessages,orchatusingmobilephones.Insteadofwaitingweeksforaletterorspendingtime

findingafixedphone,wecancommunicaterightaway.Newformsofcommunicationarecheaperorfree.Asa

result,nowpeoplewholivethousandsofkilometresawayfromeachothercancommunicateasmuchastheywant

atanytime.

Inconclusion,computingandnewtechnologieshavehadagreatinfluenceonourlivesinmanyways.And

theyhavehadthegreatestinfluenceinbusinessandcommunication.Inthefuture,iftechnologycontinues

developingatsuchspeed,ourbusinesspracticesandmethodsofcommunicationwillhaveevengreaterchanges.It

isalreadystartingtobringchangestootherpartsofourlives,suchastransportationandhealth.

Whatinfluencehastechnologyhadonourlives?

>Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintechnologies⑴WorldWarII.

Introduction

>Computinghasmadeagreat⑵toeconomicsandcommunications.

>Operationsofbigcompanies⑷oncomputing.

>LargeITindustries⑸countrieslikeChinatodeveloptheireconomies.

(3)of>Newtechnologieshave⑹GermanyandUSAintoacomputingandIT-

mainbasedeconomy.

influences>Technologicalchangemakescommunication⑺andfasterthanbefore.

>Wespend⑻oncommunicationaswell.

>Peoplecancommunicatewitheachother⑼theywant.

ConclusionThemore(10)technologyisdeveloping,thegreaterchangeswewillhave.

⑴_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。

42.

suchas;worthavisit;connecting;achoice;maingoods

DoyouloveChinesesilk?SilkhasplayedagreatroleinChinesecommunicationswiththerestoftheworld.

TheSilkRoad,⑴theEastwiththeWest,wassetupduringtheHanDynastyandhelpedtheexchangeofgoods,

ideas,andculturalpractices.Chinesesilkwasoneofthe⑵traded,travellingasfarasRomeinItalyand

becomingasymbolofwealthinmanyculturesalongtheroad.SilkismainlyproducedinJiangsu,Zhejiangand

Sichuanprovinces.Cities⑶Suzhou,Hangzhou,Nanjing,andShaoxingarewell-knownfortheirsilkindustries.

Silkismostlyusedforclothing.IfyouwantaChinesegift,aQipaomightbe(4).

AsateenagerinNanjing,IhavevisitedtheNanjingYunjinMuseumofChinatwice.There,Icanseehowto

produceYunjin,whichismadeofcolouredsilks.Themuseumis(5).YoucantakeMetroLine2toYunjinlu

StationortakeBus204,7,37,61,63toJiangdongmenStop.Goandseeforyourself!

⑴_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共I小题，共10分。

43.China'stwofavouritepoetsLiBaiandDuFuwerebornabout1,300yearsago.InChina,thelanguagehas

changedso1(1)thatpoemsremaineasyformodernChinesepeopletoread.Andtheirthemesarestill

a(2)friendship,loveandlandscapes.

Ifyouweretoaskanykidinthestreet,"WhatwasthegreatestdynastyinChina'shistory?"Nineoutoftenof

themwoulda(3)theTang.EveryChinesepersonlearnspoemsbyLiBaiandDuFufromchildhood."Theyare

asi(4)inChineseliteraryhistoryasShakespeare(莎士比亚)istopeopleinBritain,1'sayshistorianYuan

Haiwang,writerofThisIsChina:TheFirst5,000Years.

nIrememberwhenmysonwasonlyababyheldinmya(5),Ibegantoteachhimsomeofthepoems,even

thoughofcoursehecouldn'trememberallofthem.Butthat'swhattheChinesedo.”

BackintheTangDynasty,LiBaiandDuFufirstm(6)intheyear744,whenLiBai,alreadyawell-known

poet,was43yearsofageandDuFuwas32.Theyadmiredeachotherandquicklybecamefriends.Thetwopoets

m⑺onlyacoupleoftimesduringtheirlives.

Buttheywrotemanypoemstoandabouteachother.Inonepoem,DuFuwrote:Whencanweagainholdacup

ofwine(酒)，andchataboutpoem-writinglineby1(8)?(From''MissingLiBaionaSpringDay'')

LiBaiandDuFuformeda1(9)friendship,whichtiesonehearttotheothernomatterhowfarawaytheyare

fromeachother.

TodaymostChinesepeoplecouldstillrememberLiBai'sandDuFu*spoems.Andtheyalsoe(10)their

childrentoreadtheirpoems.LiBaiandDuFuaren'tonlyinourtextbooksbutinourminds.

⑴_____

(2)_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

七、单词拼写.单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。

44.一Thechatshowisreally(乏味的).ShallIturnovertothefilmchannel?一That*sOK.Adetectivefilm

isontonight.

45.TheChinese(相信)thataone-thousand-milejourneystartswiththeveryfirststep.

46.一Whatisthesecretofsuccessinyourstudy,Betty?一Themostimportantthingistoworkhard,andplanyour

time(智慧地).

47.Mr.Wutoldusthatweshouldpay(注意)tothefirstandlastparagraphwhilereading.

48.一Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?一Thanksalot.(两者之一)willbeOK.

八、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。

49.Do-Re-Miisapopularsongfromthe1965(music)TheSoundOfMusic.

50.High-speedrailisconsideredtobeoneoftheChina*s"fourgreatnew(invent)".

51."Readthestorycarefullytounderstandthehiddenmeaningbehindthe(write)words.1'Mr.Wangsaid.

52.Withthecountry's(far)development,Chinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.

53.We*regoingtoholdapartytowelcomethenewexchangestudentsonFridayafternoonandLinLingandWu

Pengare(choose)tobethehosts.

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。

54.英文校刊肌forTee几s面向九年级学生征文。请你根据下面征文要求，以“TheteacherIwillnever

forget"为题，写一篇征文。

ArticlesWanted!

Ateachertakesahand,opensamindandtouchesaheart.Youhavebeeninourschool

foralmostthreeyears.Theremustbeateacherwhoimpressesyoumost.

>Whoistheteacherthatyou,llneverforget?

>Whatmakeshimorherdifferentfromotherteachers?

>Whatkindofthingshaveyoulearnedfromhimorher?

Wearelookingforwardtoyourarticles.ThebestarticleswillbepublishedinSunshine

forTeens.

注意：

1.内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。

2.词数80左右（征文开头不计入总词数）。

3.文中不得提及有关考生和教师个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

TheteacherIwillneverforget

Duringthepastthreeyearsinourschool,

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】句意：这一年的端午节是在6月10日。on用在“在（某一天）”或“在（星期几）”之前；at用在

“在（几点几分）”之前；in用在“在（早上，上午，下午或晚上）”之前，还可以用来跟年份，月份或季节；

to用在“到（几点）”之前。“June10th”的意思是“6月10日”，是具体的某一天，故本题需要用介词

on„故选A。

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意：既然你不能解决这个问题，也许你应该向其他人寻求帮助。so因此；but但是；since既

然；unless除非。根据"youcantsolvetheproblem”可知，此处指既然不能解决这个问题，用since引导原

因状语从句。故选C。

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。一一那么我们最好在出门前穿暖和些。slowly慢慢

地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。aThenwe'dbetterdresswarmlybeforegoing

out.”可知，应说晚上气温会“突然”降低，所以出门前就要穿暖和。故选C。

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意：听音乐可以很容易地培养幸福感。it它；。ne一个；this这个；that那个。根据

“make…easytodevelophappiness.可知，设空处可用it作形式宾语，makeitadjtodo”使得做某

事……”。故选A。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一近来，一些新事物正在席卷互联网！一一你是说索拉？它可以根据人们的指示制作视

频。Nothing没什么事；Anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；Something有些事，常用于肯定句

中；Everything每件事。根据uYoumeanSora?Itcanmakevideosaccordingtopeople'sinstructions.w可知，

此处是表示肯定，近来网上有些新事物。故选C。

6.【答案】D

【解析】句意：作为一个志愿者，刘明为他在世界特奥运中的经历感到骄傲。victory胜利；progress进

步；achievement成就；experience经历。根据"intheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames”可知，在特奥会中的

经历。故选D。

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：为帮助人们更多地了解中国历史文化，南京博物院自2008年起免费向公众开放。open开

始营业，打开，动词；开放的，形容词。根据“since2008”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动

词，open为非延续性动词，故此处应用beopen表示向公众开放的状态。故选B。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：电视节目《美味之旅》带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市，探索当地的烹饪风格。explore

探索；follow品艮随；improve提高；protect保护。根据"TheTVshowAjourneybuiltaroundgoodtastebrings

somegueststovisitcitiesaroundChinaand...thelocalcookingstyle.n可知，这个电视节目是带着一些客人参

观中国各地的城市和探索当地的烹饪风格。故选A。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一西蒙是上一场篮球赛的英雄。一一信不信由你，他得了30多分！scored得分，动词过

去式；werescored被得分，一般过去时的被动语态；threw扔，动词过去式；werethrown被扔，一般过去

时的被动语态。根据"Morethan30points...byhim”可知，超过三十分是由他得来的，主语和谓语是动宾

关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

10.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一我这些天都没见到你。你在干什么？一一我正在准备才艺生的考试。根据题干“What

areyoubusywith?"可知，此处答句用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为“be+doing”，主语

是Lbe动词用am。故选B。

11.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？一一我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持

续多久吗？根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据"Wouldyouliketoenjoythe

folkdanceshow…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选

Co

12.【答案】D

【解析】句意：下面哪个单词中的"re-"与单词"reuse”的意思相同？recommend推荐；remember记

得；return返回；recycle重复利用。句中的“reuse”是重复使用,“re-”前缀是“重复、反复”的意思