2024高考英语一轮总复习选修7Module3Literature学案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE7Module3Literature(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)核心考点课堂突破1.servev.端上(饭菜等);为……服务;服役;供职[教材原句]Thewarden,helpedbytwowomen,servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.(P30)开饭的时候,大师傅从锅里舀粥,有两个女人替他打杂。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffood(serve).

②(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,or(serve)providesarealjoy.

③Incaseyouneedmyhelp,Iwillnotbefarawayandwillbeyourservice.

[小话题写作]④(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)我写信申请担当中国画展志愿者的职位。I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionavolunteerintheexhibitionofChinesepaintings.

考点必记(1)servethepeopleheartandsoul一心一意为人民服务serveas充当;担当servesb.(with)sth.=servesth.tosb.拿/用某物款待/款待某人(2)servicen.服务atyourservice愿为您效劳;听候您的叮嘱[写作佳句]IfeelitagreathonourtobechosentoserveasthepresenterforthecomingNewYeareveningparty.被选为即将到来的元旦晚会的主持人我感到特别荣幸。2.desperateadj.铤而走险的;舍命的;无望的;特别须要,渴望[经典例句]Therearestillmanycountryschoolsindesperateneedofteachers.现在依旧有很多农村学校急需老师。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Iwasabsolutelydesperate(see)myparentsduringthespringfestival.

②Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsitting(desperate)onarock.

③Wecanseethe(desperate)fromherlookforachancetojointhedanceclub.

④Heranafterthebusdesperation,forheknewbeingleftbehindinthewildmeantlosinghislife.

[小话题写作]⑤(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)从通知中得知你们当地美术馆正在招募一些志愿者参与中国画展,我感到特别兴奋和激烈。LearningfromthenoticethatyourlocalartmuseumisrecruitingsomevolunteersforanexhibitionofChinesepaintings,Igot.

考点必记(1)bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事bedesperateforsth.渴望某物indesperateneedof特别须要(2)desperatelyadv.无望地;渴望地(3)desperationn.渴望;无望indesperation舍命地;无望地;铤而走险[写作佳句]Themoneyisjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.这些钱刚好够她急需手术的费用。3.nosooner...than...刚一……就……[教材原句]Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.(P31)孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Nosoonerhadheheardthenewshebegantocry.

②Hardlyhadtheladygotoffthebussherealizedthatshehadlosthernecklace.

[写作升级]③Annhadfinishedwashingtheclotheswhenhermothertoldhertosweepthefloor.→hadAnnfinishedwashingtheclotheshermothertoldhertosweepthefloor.

→hadAnnfinishedwashingtheclotheshermothertoldhertosweepthefloor.

[小话题写作]④(2024·北京卷)我们一到达那儿,就起先帮助农夫们收获西瓜,农夫们因此表扬了我们。wetherethanwestartedtohelpthefarmersharvestwatermelons,forwhichthefarmerspraisedus.

考点必记(1)nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。在这个主从复合句中,主句动作先发生,用过去完成时,从句动作用一般过去时。nosooner位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。(2)和nosooner...than...用法类似的句式还有hardly...when...;scarcely...when...等。[名师点津]表示“一……就……”的其他结构还有:assoonas;themoment/minute/instant...;immediately/instantly/directly...;on/upon(doing)sth.;atthesight/thought/mention/soundof...一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到……4.hangv.绞死;吊死;悬挂[教材原句]“They’llhangthatboy,”saidagentlemaninawhitejacket.(P31)“他们会把那个孩子绞死。”一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①HehungbeforeIcouldtellhimthetimeofthefootballmatch.

②PleasehangforaminuteandIwillfindJanehereforyou.

③He(hang)himselfinsorrowafterhiswifedied.

④(2024·浙江卷)CorradoPiccoli’sPurpleHeartmedalnow(hang)attheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.

考点必记hangup挂断(电话)hangout/about/around闲荡;闲逛hangon=holdon(打电话时)别挂断;坚持,不放弃;等一下,停一下;抓紧[名师点津]hang意义过去式过去分词现在分词绞死,吊死hangedhangedhanging悬挂,垂下hunghunghanging5.rewardn.答谢;奖赏;赏金v.答谢;嘉奖[教材原句]Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.(P31)其次天早上在济贫院的门上贴出了一张通知:给任何一个雇用奥利弗·特威斯特的人供应一份奖赏。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,the(reward)wereworththedifficulttrip.

②(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceareward.

③(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedsevendropsofwaterorjuice...

[完成句子]④孩子们送给那位捐赠者一些花作为对其善行和帮助的回报。Thechildrensentthedonorsomeflowersherkindnessandhelp.

考点必记(1)asarewardfor...作为对……的回报inrewardfor...为了答谢或报答……(2)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人rewardsb.with...用……报答/回报某人(3)rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的[辨析]reward&award①reward作名词时,表示“酬劳;奖金”或一些非金钱类的酬劳;作动词时,多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而赐予报答或奖赏、奖金。②award作名词时,表示“奖品;奖金”(与prize用法相像);作动词时,指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、赐予;往往激励杰出的表现或对所提出的要求而进行的一种嘉奖。(常用搭配:awardsb.sth.=awardsth.toendv.准备;意欲;想要[经典例句]Ihadintendedtojoininyourcamping,butIhadtolookaftermymotherwhohadasuddenstomachache.我本准备参与你们的野营活动,但我不得不照料我突然胃疼的妈妈。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Thejourneywasintended(achieve)morethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.

②(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Understandinghergood(intend),IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.

③(2024·上海卷)Inthevillage,peopleofteneatuntiltheyare80%full,inwhichcase,however,thishealthyeatinghabithadbeenintended(cope)withfoodshortageatfirst.

④Howlhadintended(tell)themotherthetruth,butonsecondthoughts,hegaveuptheidea.

考点必记(1)intendtodo/doingsth.准备做某事intendsb.todosth.准备让某人做某事beintendedfor为……准备(或设计)的(2)intentionn.意图;目的withtheintentionofdoingsth.为了;以……为目的havenointentionofdoingsth.不准备做某事withoutintention无意地withgoodintentions善意地,诚意地[名师点津]“hadintendedtodo/that...”常用以表示“本准备做……(而未做)”。7.ahugeamountof大量的[教材原句]Dickensalwayshadahugeamountofenergy.(P41)狄更斯总是精力充足。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Hugeamountsofoil(be)floatingonthesurfaceofthesea,whichisathreattoseabirds.

②Look!Alargeamountofblackcloud(be)gatheringoverhead.

③ThemoneyBritishpeoplespendfeedingtheirpetsamounts1.9billionpoundseveryyear.

[用表示“大量的”短语完成小语段]Thefactoryhadaccidentallyreleased④wasteintothesea.And⑤seawaterwerepolluted.Asaresult,⑥seaanimalsdied.

考点必记(1)“ahuge/largeamountof+不行数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。(2)“huge/largeamountsof+不行数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(3)amountto总计;达到[名师点津]①修饰可数名词复数:many,agood/greatmany,agood/largenumberof等;②修饰不行数名词:much,agood/greatdealof等;③既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不行数名词:alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,plentyof等。随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Withtheofbeingadmittedtoafamousuniversity,hetoworkharder.(intend)

2.Manyanimalsescapebeing(find)bychangingtheircolortomatchthatoftheirsurroundings.

3.Largeamountsofenergy(spend)onmygraduationpapersothatIhadnotimetotakeexercise.

4.Iwasdesperateabreak,forwehadbeenworkingfor8hours,butwhenweweretoldtoworkfortwomorehours,wefelldesperation.

5.Mysisterwastalkingwithherfriendsontheroadsidewhenaflyingfootballhitheronback.

6.Nosoonerhadthesingersteppedonthestagehisfansstoodupandscreamedout.

Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimes(read)uptothreebooksadayasachild.

②(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Buttheyweren’tthere(throw)redpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.

③Theinjuredsoldierwokeup(find)hewaslyinginthehospital.

④Hesentoutarumor,(make)thecitizensfallintoapanic.

2.①(intend)topassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt,Jerryispractisingeveryday.

②(intend)fortheEnglishbeginners,thebookcontainsalotofillustrationstohelpreaderstounderstand.

③Thisthemeparkoffersspecialpaths(intend)forthedisabledorthoseinwheelchairs.

④Outsideofthestorearecrowdedwithcustomers(intend)tobuyanewphone.

Ⅲ.单句改错1.TwosamepaintingsarehangedonthewallandIcan’ttellwhichistheauthenticone.

2.Hequietlywalkeduptome,whisperedtomeinmyear,“Youarewantedonthephone.”

3.Perhapseachofushasmomentsinourliveswhenwedesperatesearchforsomethingeverywherebutitisjustunderournoses.

4.BythetimeJanegetshome,IhaveleftforLondontoattendameeting.

5.Youarewaitingatawrongplace,becauseitisatthehotelwherethecoachpicksuptourists.

Ⅳ.依据汉语提示补全短文内容Itwasweekend.BothmyparentsandIplannedtodosomethingforaholiday.1.(当我建议去野营时,我的父母惊异地盯着我。)Butafterthinkingtwicetheyagreed.HowhappyIfelt!2.(而且,我叔叔供应了大量的帮助,为此我诚意地感谢他。)

3.(在超市里选择了我们将会用到的东西后,早晨我们便动身了。)Weclimbedthehills,caughtsomefishintheriverandcookedsomefoodonthefireintheopenair.

4.(一切进展顺当,直到晚上8点我们搭起帐篷起先入睡,因为我们不得不忍受高温。)Itwasdarkoutside,soIfeltalittlefrightened.Anyway,itwasanunforgettableexperience.

Module3Literature核心考点·课堂突破1.①served②services