2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Theworldofscience单元素养检测含解析外研版必修第三册1

PAGE23-单元素养检测(三)(Unit3)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Sowhatdidyoubuy,Paul?M:AT-shirt,itwasarealbargain.①Igotithalfprice,saving15dollars.1.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.答案:BText2M:②Youwereabsentfromclassyesterday,Sally.Wherewereyou?W:②Icouldn’tcome,MrHart.Ihurtmyfootandmymothertookmetothedoctor.2.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.答案:CText3M:IamgoingtothemuseumonSundayafternoon.ThereisanewexhibitionofIndianart.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?W:③I’dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarriedonSunday,andIwon’tmissitforanything.3.WhatwillthewomandoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding. B.Tomeetafriend.C.Tovisitanexhibition.答案:AText4W:④It’sniceofyoutoseemeoff.Thankyouverymuch.M:Mypleasure.Ihopewe’llkeepintouch.W:Sure.You’vegivenagreathelptomeinthepastdays.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Attheairport.C.Atatheater.答案:BText5W:Didyougetapartinthenewplay,Samuel?M:Well,Itriedoutforthebiggestpart,butIdidn’tgetit.Igotasmallpartinstead.W:Didyoufeelbadaboutit?M:⑤Notreally.It’sbetterthannothing.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewrotethenewplay.B.Hegotthebiggestpart.C.He’sgladtoactanypart.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Lisa?Hi!W:Hi,Ned.M:⑥Don’tyouusuallydrivetowork?W:⑥Usually,butnotinbadweather.M:Whyisthat?W:Thetrafficgetsalotworsewhenitrainsorsnows.M:Ialwaystakethetrain.⑦It’salotfasterformethandriving.W:⑦It’sfasterforme,too,butthetimeisn’talwaysconvenient.M:Yeah,butthinkofallthethingsyoucandoonthetrain—readabookornewspaper...W:Oranswermyemail...No,thanks!Myworkdayislongenoughalready.6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.答案:C7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer. B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:I’dliketocheckout.Here’smykeycard.W:Thankyou,MrJohnson.Andhere’syourbill.M:Manythanks.Wow!Isurespentalotofmoneyinthishotel!W:Ihopeyourstaywaspleasant.M:Uh,yeah.⑧Thiscouldbeagreathotelifyougotridofalltheinsects.Andyoushouldimprovethefoodyouserve.W:I’msosorry.Well,tomakeyoufeelbetter,we’llofferyouafreestayinanyofourhotels.M:Thanks.W:I’mgladthesesmallproblemsdidn’truinyourvisit.M:Yeah,thecityitselfwasgreat.Ilikedcomingherealot.W:⑨Goodtohearyouhadsomewonderfulexperiences.M:⑨Idid.AndImetsomanyhelpfulpeople.W:Haveapleasanttriphome.8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheserviceofthehotel?A.Notsatisfied. B.Worried. C.Pleased.答案:A9.Whatdidthemanenjoyabouthistrip?A.Theroomservice. B.Thehelpfulpeople.C.Thepleasantweather.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:⑩Ourflighthasbeendelayedforabouttwohoursbecauseofthefog.MyparentswillbewaitinganxiouslyattheSeattleM:You’dbettermakeaphonecalltothemandtellthemaboutthesituationhere.W:That’squiteright.Whatareyouherefor?MQUOTE:⑪⑫IamhereforaninternationalmedicalconferenceinSydney.W:Howinteresting!Iamhereforsightseeing.M:Really?Howdoyoulikeit?W:Sydneydeservestobethecapitalofthecountry.IalsovisitedMelbourne,PerthandTownsville.ThesetripsareamongthebestthatI’veeverenjoyed.IsthisyourfirsttriptoAustralia?M:No.Icomehereeveryyearbutalwaysonbusiness,soIhavenochancetogosightseeinghere.W:Whatapity!Ifyouhaveachance,besuretovisitsomeplaces.Itwillbefantastic.M:Allright.Itrytoseekanopportunitytohangabouthere.10.Whyhastheflightbeendelayed?A.Becauseofthefog.B.Becauseofthesnow.C.Becauseofanaccident.答案:A11.Whichcityarethetwospeakersinnow?A.Seattle. B.Sydney. C.Melbourne.答案:B12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.ThisishisfirsttriptoAustralia.B.Heoftencomeshereforsightseeing.C.Hecamehereforanimportantconference.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Hello,isthatFred?M:Yes.W:Fred,you’vewon$10,000!QUOTE⑬Togetyourprize,youneedtogivemeyourcreditcardnumberandyouraddress.Wewillthensendyouthemoneyrightaway.M:WhywouldIneedtogiveyoumycreditcardnumber?Thatdoesn’tmakesense.W:WeneedthenumbersowecanputyouinourcomputersystemQUOTEThenwe’reabletosendyouthecheck.M:I’mnotsureaboutthis.I’dratherjustgiveyoumyaddress.WQUOTE:⑬I’msorry,sir,butwealsohavetohaveyourcreditcardnumberinordertosendyouthemoney.MQUOTE:⑯OK.I’mgoingtohangup.Haveaniceday.W:Sir,wait!Thisisarealcontest.We’dliketosendyoutheprizemoney.MQUOTE:⑮I’veheardaboutthiskindofcontestbefore.Thisisnottrue.W:Sir,I’mnottryingtoberude.I’mjusttellingyouthetruth.MQUOTE:⑯I’mhangingupnow.Goodbye.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogetfromtheman?A.Hismoney.B.Hiscreditcardnumber.C.Hiscomputerpassword.答案:B14.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetosendtheman?A.Acheck. B.Somecash.C.Acreditcard.答案:A15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisacarefulperson.B.Sheisrude.C.Sheisnottellinghimthetruth.答案:C16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed. B.Disappointed.C.Excited.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:Hello,everyone.QUOTE⑳Intoday’sprogram,I’dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.QUOTE⑰Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtowalktogetmycarandgohome.Itwasparkedonlythreeblocksaway.QUOTE⑱MyfriendsarguedIshouldn’tgobecauseatthattime,Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI’dbecareful.⑰Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.QUOTE⑲WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedbesidemeandapassengerofferedtogivemeahand.ShesaidshewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butsheinsisted.Duringourwalk,shetookmebythearmandkepttellingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedher,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethernameandmaynotevenrecognizehernow.Didshepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Walkalonetohercar.C.Waitforthetraintostop.答案:B18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.答案:C19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroads. B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.答案:A20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.答案:C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGeorginaPorteousandSidInnescouldbetheworld’sthriftiest(节俭的)coupleaftertyingtheknotintheirallexpensessparedwedding.ThecouplehadtheirdreamweddingintheScottishHighlandscompletewithflowers,cake,photographerandevenajazzbandwithoutbarelyspendingacent.Thenewlyweds,whoareintorecyclingandself-sufficiency(自给自足),couldn’tavoidthe70poundsmarriagefeebuteverythingelsewaseitherdonatedorfoundforfree.Theweddingringswereevenhandcraftedbythebrideherselffromantlersfoundinhergardenwhilehervintage(复古的)weddingdresscostawhopping(昂贵的)￡1or￡1.50—thecouple’sonlyotherexpense.MsPoertious’smotherSuzanne,whoisachurchreader,conducted(主持)theceremonyinabarn(谷仓)atthecouple’shomewhiletheguestswereallaskedtobringaplateoffoodeach.Thebride,36,andgroom,39,werepronouncedmanandwifebylocalreverend(教士)PeterDonaldwhoofferedhisserviceforfree,whilethephotographerofferedhisserviceinexchangeforsomegraphicdesign(平面设计)workbythebride,andthecakesweremadebyheraunt.Thecouple,gotengagedinBerlinlastyearaftermeetingin2009saidtheyweredeterminedtohavethecheapestweddingpossiblesotheycouldsavemoneyfortheirdreamhomeandhoneymoon.【语篇概述】来自苏格兰高地的乔治娜·波蒂尔斯和希德·英尼斯可能是世界上最节俭的夫妻了。他们婚礼的鲜花、蛋糕、摄影以及乐队均为免费,连结婚戒指都是新娘自制的。除去70英镑的结婚登记费外,他们总共只花了1.5英镑。21.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Acouplewhoareintorecyclingandself-sufficiencyB.Thriftycouplespendjust￡1.50onweddingC.Acouple’sdreamD.Howtosavemoneyinawedding【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了来自苏格兰高地的乔治娜·波蒂尔斯和希德·英尼斯可能是世界上最节俭的夫妻了。他们婚礼总共只花了1.5英镑。22.Whatweretheguestsaskedtobring?A.flowers B.cakeC.aplateoffood D.antlers【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段中“whiletheguestswereallaskedtobringaplateoffoodeach.”可知正确答案为C。23.Whydidthecouplewanttohavethecheapestwedding?A.Becausetheydidnotwanttousetheirparents’money.B.Becausetheyweretoopoor.C.Becausetheydonatedmoneytoothers.D.Becausetheywantedtosavemoneyforahomeandhoneymoon.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“savemoneyfortheirdreamhomeandhoneymoon”。24.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Thereisnotabandinthewedding.B.Themarriagefeeisforfree.C.Thephotographerofferedhisservicewithoutanyconditions.D.Thebridemadetheweddingringsbyherself.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段“Theweddingringswereevenhandcraftedbythebrideherself”可知D为正确选项。BAccordingtonewresearchconductedbyeBayandGoldsmithsConsumerbehaviorexpertPatrickFagan,atGoldsmithsAccordingtotheresearch,popmusicontheradiomakepeoplefeelsogoodthattheyaremorelikelytospendwithoutgetting“suckered”intobaddeals.Lessthanathird(30.1%)madeabadpurchasingdecisionwhilelisteningtopopmusic.Itrevealedthatclassicalmusicmakespeopleoverrateaproduct’squalityby5%.Surprisingly,listeningtothefootballcommentarywhileonlinehasledtofouroutoffivepeoplemakingarationalshoppingdecisionalongwithlisteningtonewsabouttheeconomy.Wearemorelikelytopartwithourmoneywhilelisteningtothebuzzofarestaurantbecauseweassociatethesoundwith“quality”,itrevealed.Itdiscoveredbabiescryingandtrafficputpeopleinbadmoodsskewinghowtheyassessvalueandqualityandhearingbirdssingingandlawnmowersleadsustosplashingcashonourgardens.Thesoundofairconditionersandsilencealsoaffectedshoppers’judgements.Academicsexploredhowallthesesoundsaffectedthepurchasesbyalmost2,000onlineshoppersaspartoftheresearch.【语篇概述】探讨人员探究声音对购物的影响。他们设计了完备的购物音乐,帮助购物者避开下错单。25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlineshoppersresearch.B.Listeningtopopmusicleadtoabadpurchasingdecision.C.Perfectshoppingsoundtrackrevealedbyscientists.D.Musicsoundsscientificallymakebettershoppingdecisions.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学人员探究声音对购物的影响,既可以帮助我们做更好的购物确定,又可以阻挡我们做错确定。26.Accordingtotheresearch,whichsoundcanhelpusmakebettershoppingdecisions?A.Noisyrestaurants. B.Topscientificsounds.C.Trafficnoise. D.Cryingbabies.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段及其次段中最终一句可知正确答案为B。27.WhatcanweinferfromFrenchwinestorephenomenon?A.Wecan’tavoidsomeofthesounds.B.ManypeoplenoticedFrenchmusicincreasessalesofFrenchwine.C.Weshouldusethesurprisingwaysonlineshop.D.Rightsoundcanhelpushaveabetterpurchase.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章其次段Thisstudyhasshownussomeofthesurprisingwaysthatsoundcanhelpusmakebetterpurchasingdecisionswhenweshoponline,andsomeofthesoundsweshouldavoid.可推断合适的声音可以帮助我们更好地进行购物。28.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementcanleadustomakingarationalshoppingdecision?A.footballcommentaryB.classicalmusicC.thebuzzofarestaurantD.popmusic【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段第四句Surprisingly,listeningtothefootballcommentarywhileonlinehasledtofouroutoffivepeoplemakingarationalshoppingdecisionalongwithlisteningtonewsabouttheeconomy.得知答案选择A。CWhetheritisMozartorMiley,yourchoiceofmusiccoulddeterminewhetheryouwillperformwellinyourwork.Anewstudysuggeststhatlisteningtomusicintheofficeimprovesthespeedandaccuracyoftaskssuchasdataentry,proofreadingandproblemsolving.Inanoffice-basedexperiment,88percentofparticipantswerefoundtoproducetheirmostaccurateworkwhenlisteningtomusic.Thestudyalsofoundthat81percentcompletedtheirfastestworkwhenmusicwasplayed.Anditmatterswhattypeofmusicyoulistento.Forinstance,ifyou’redoingyourtaxreturns,thenclassicalmusicisthemosteffectiveasitimprovesmathsskills.ListeningtoJessieJorJustinBiebercouldalsoimproveyourspeed,with58percentofparticipantscompletingdataentrytasksfasterwhilelisteningtopopsongs.Duringproof-reading,dancemusic,suchasDavidGuetta,hadthebiggestpositiveimpactwithparticipantsincreasingtheirspeedby20percentcomparedtotestsundertakenwithnomusicatall.Dancemusicalsohadapositiveeffectonspell-checkingwitha75percentpassratecomparedto68percentwhennomusicwasplayedatall.Theresearch,undertakenbyBrighton-basedMindlabInternational,suggeststhatsilentofficesmaybetheleastproductive.“Themusicexperimentshowedthatwhenlisteningtomusic,9outof10peopleperformedbetter,”saidDr.DavidLewis,ChairmanofMindlabInternational.“Propermusicenablespeopletoquicklyprocessandkeepinformation,regulatetheirbehaviors,makegoodchoices,solveproblems,planandadjusttochangingmentaldemands,”aseniorinvestigatorofMindlabInternationalexplains.“Whilemanyschoolsarecuttingmusicprogramsandspendingmoreandmoretimeontestpreparation,ourfindingssuggestthatmusicaltrainingmayactuallyhelptosetupchildrenforabetteracademicfuture,”addedDr.DavidLewis.【语篇概述】这篇文章主要讲解并描述了音乐品尝与工作效率之间的关系,人们可以依据工作性质的不同选择合适的音乐,在音乐的伴奏下人们工作的效率更高。29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thepositiverelationshipbetweenmusicandefficiency.B.Thespeedandaccuracyofproblem-solvingtasks.C.Thecomparisonofdifferentkindsofmusic.D.Theexperimentonproductivityofofficestaff.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文,并依据其次段推断,本文主要讲解并描述了音乐和工作效率之间的关系。30.Accordingtothepassage,wecanconcludethat______.

A.differentkindsofmusicleadtothesameeffectB.silentofficescanmakepeopleperformbetterC.listeningtopropermusiccanimproveefficiencyinofficeD.moretestspreparechildrenforabetteracademicfuture【解析】选C。推理推断题。通读全文并依据倒数其次段中的“Propermusicenablespeopletoquicklyprocessandkeepinformation,regulatetheirbehaviors,makegoodchoices,solveproblems,planandadjusttochangingmentaldemands...”可知,适当的音乐能提高人们的工作效率。31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsschoolmusicprograms?A.Respectful. B.Doubtful.C.Tolerant. D.Supportive.【解析】选D。观点看法题。本文作者主要阐述音乐对工作效率的主动影响,结合最终一段可推断,作者对学校开展音乐教化是支持的。D(2024·长春高一检测)“Forthosewhohaven’tbeentoTibet,Tibetisadream;forthosewhohavealreadybeenthere,Tibetisamemory.”saidLiWan,agraduatefromSunLiwassuddenlycrazyaboutTibetafterworkingthereforthreemonthsasanofficeclerk.Since2008,LihasspentmostofhertimetravellinginTibet.FouryearshavepassedandshehasbeentoalmosteverycornerofTibet.LicametoTibetfirstlybecauseofherdesireforpersonalfreedom.SheenteredTibetalongtheYunnan-Tibetroad,enjoyingthespecialviewhappily.Shewassurprisedtofindthatitisawhiteparadise(天堂)ontheearth.Althoughshecouldn’tevenspeakawordofTibetanlanguage,shehadnodifficultyincommunicatingwithnatives.“Tome,theyarefree,generous,simpleandhappy.”Itappearstomethatpeopleshouldliveinthisway,singingwhileworking,dancingwhileliving.”Lisaid.LiWan’sdreamistoliveinTibetforalongtime.Shehaslearnedtomakegooduseofeverypennyandkeephercostoflivingwithin300yuanamonth.Lihasshowngreatcourageintheadventures(冒险).Inmanysituationsshetravelledaloneinsomeplacesinterribleclimate.Tohergreatestsurprise,shelearnedtovaluelifeandtofollowherownheart.“IfeltveryclosetodeathmanytimeswhenIwasinextremecoldnessandquietness,runningoutofenergy.Afterhavingsurvivedthedifficulties,Ifindmorebeautyinmylife.Ihavelearnedtoinsistonmydream,”shesaid.【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。作者叙述了李婉实现了自己的幻想以及她在西藏旅游和居住的经过。32.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thetravelthatLiWanmadeinTibetB.thechallengesLiWanmetinTibetC.thepeopleLiWancommunicatedwithinTibetD.theroutethatLiWanplannedinTibet【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章记叙的是李婉在西藏旅行的经验。33.DuringtheadventuresinTibet,whatLiWanlearnedmostis______.

A.toenjoythebeautyofnatureB.togetalongwellwithnativesC.tosetdownjournalsabouttravelD.tofollowherhearttoliveherlife【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段最终一句“Tohergreatestsurprise,shelearnedtovaluelifeandtofollowherownheart.”可知,她学会了珍惜生命,并听从自己的内心。34.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,wecanseeLiWanisa______person.

A.simpleB.determinedC.proudD.pretty【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据最终两段可知,她无论多么困难都坚持自己的幻想。故推知她是一个有决心的人。35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.LiWanfeltithardtocommunicatewithnativesbecauseoftheirspecialculture.B.LiWancouldn’tliveinTibetwellbecauseshehadlittlemoneytotravel.C.LiWanfellinlovewithTibetaftershemadetoursthere.D.LiWansurvivedmanydifficultiesbutshestillinsistedonherdream.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段可推断出她志气极佳,坚持幻想。【规律方法】主旨大意题包括:主要内容(mainidea,mainlyabout)型、文章标题(title)型、写作目的(purpose)型。推敲选项正误的4个小窍门:1.正确选项一般含有抽象名词或概括性词语,不出现细微环节信息,不含过分确定或确定意义的词。2.概括全面、范围一样、说明道理的选项一般是正确答案。3.四个选项中,内容完全相反的两个选项中往往有一个是正确答案。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·大连高一检测)Nowadays,manypeoplelovetotravel.Itisverycommonforpeopletogoonatripatanytime.36Perhaps,thereasonforitspresentpopularityisthatmorepeoplehavecometorealizethebenefitsoftraveling.

Travelingprovidesagoodmanyopportunitiesforfun,adventureanddiscovery.Whenwevisitothercountries,wegainabetterunderstandingofthepeoplelivingthere.Welearntheircultures,historyandbackground.Wediscoverthesimilaritiestheyhavewithus.37Itisinterestingtolearnfrompeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.

Travelinghelpstoenrichourlives.38Whenwevisitinterestingplaces,wediscoverandlearnmanythings.Wediscovernewpeople,surroundings,plantsandanimals.Ifwewanttomakeourtravelmoreexcitingandchallenging,wecanplanourowntourandselectthespecificplaceswewanttovisit.

Travelingisrefreshing.Itisapsychologicalnecessity,especiallyforpeoplewhohavestressfuljobs.39

Stayingathomeduringtheweekendisnotenoughtomakesomepeoplefeelrelaxed.40Ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienceatworkbetter.Afterthebreak,theyfeelmoreenergeticintheirwork.Formanyworkingadults,regulargetawayshelpthemkeeptheirenergyandenthusiasmtheyrequirefortheirwork.Withoutthesebreaks,theymaysufferfromworkburnout.

A.Yearsofhardworkfinallypayoff.B.Wealsogettoknowtheirdifferencesfromus.C.Itincreasesourknowledgeandwidensourvision.D.Someevenconsidertravelingaspartoftheirlifestyle.E.Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplesuffergreatstressatwork.F.Takingperiodic(定期的)tripsproducesbetterresultsforthem.G.Itisindeedajoyfulthingtosharetheexperienceofaspecialtripwithothers.【语篇概述】本文讲解并描述的是现在的人们喜爱旅游缓解工作和生活中的压力,定期旅游也是一个不错的选择。旅游可以丰富我们的生活,旅游能让我们神清气爽,定期旅行对我们有好处。36.【解析】选D。从上文“Itisverycommonforpeopletogoonatripatanytime.”可以看出人们旅游的普遍性,其中的“verycommon”和D项中的“even甚至”,可知D项:Someevenconsidertravelingaspartoftheirlifestyle人们甚至将旅行当成一种生活方式,是进一步进行说明。故选D。37.【解析】选B。上文“Wediscoverthesimilaritiestheyhavewithus.我们发觉他们与我们的相像点”,结合下文“Itisinterestingtolearnfrompeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.了解不同背景的人们很好玩”可知B项:Wealsogettoknowtheirdifferencesfromus.我们还须要知道他们与我们的差异性,符合此处语境。故选B。38.【解析】选C。依据上句Travelinghelpstoenrichourlives.意为“旅游丰富我们的生活”,结合下句中的“wediscoverandlearnmanythings.”可知,我们发觉和学习很多东西;C项:Itincreasesourknowledgeandwidensourvision.这增加了我们的学问,拓宽了我们的视野,符合此处语境。故选C。39.【解析】选E。依据上文中的“especiallyforpeoplewhohavestressfuljobs.特殊是那些从事有压力的工作的人”与E项中的“manypeoplesuffergreatstressatwork.很多人承受着工作的压力”相对应。故选E。40.【解析】选F。上句Stayingathomeduringtheweekendisnotenoughtomakesomepeoplefeelrelaxed.讲解并描述的是周末待在家里不会让人放松,所以F项:Takingperiodictripsproducesbetterresultsforthem.“定期旅行对他们有好处”符合此处语境。故选F。【规律方法】七选五解题技巧1.分析选项,串联主题。在起先解题前,了解文章的主题、大意,会让解题的方向更明确。假如文章有标题,标题往往就点出了文章的主题。假如文章没有给出标题,就须要同学们快速分析出主题。但是正文中空缺了五处,结构和逻辑可能被打断。而且阅读文章要耗费确定时间,考场上须要争分夺秒,故建议同学们干脆从选项着手,勾画选项关键词,串联出文章主题。关键词包括:名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词等。因为七选五正文通常都是说明文,选项中反复出现的高频词、词组,通常就是文章的说明对象。假如7个选项中没有同一高频词、词组出现,就把各个选项的核心关键信息进行叠加,也可以总结出文章的主题。2.探讨空格前后,对比选项,选择答案。了解了文章主题,立刻起先其次步:解答题目。此时须要回到文中,重点阅读空格旁边的句子,圈定线索词,再和选项进行比对,锁定和线索相关的选项,从而确定答案。假如有题目拿不准,不要把珍贵的时间耗在一道题上,在一棵树上吊死。先放过此题,接着往下,把简单的题目做完,再返回来攻克难题。此时可用的备选项已经缩小范围,选择起来难度自然小了很多。3.复读短文,核对答案。做完了全部的题目,为了保证答案的正确性,确定要把答案代入原文,进行核对检查。看文章从内容上、逻辑上是否通顺连贯,直白地说,就是检查文章是否读得通、读得懂,符合逻辑。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DoyouknowwhythereisalittleangelontopoftheChristmastree?OneparticularChristmasseasonalongtimeago,Santawas41hisusualtrip.Buttherewereproblemseverywhere.Fourofhiselves(小精灵)got42,andthetrainee(学徒工)elvesdidnotproducethetoysasfastasthe43ones,soSantawasbeginningtofeelthepressureofbeingbehind44.ThenMrsClaustoldSantathathermomwascomingtovisit;thisworriedSantaevenmore.

Whenhewenttoridethedeer,hefoundthatthreeofthemwereabouttogivebirthandtwohad45thefenceandwereout—heavenknowswhere.

Thenwhenhebegantoloadthesled(雪橇),oneoftheboards46andthetoybagfelltothegroundandthetoyswereeverywhere.So,47,Santawentintothehouseforacupofcoffeeandalittlewine.Whenhewenttothe48,hediscoveredthattheelveshad49thewineandtherewasnothingtodrink.

Inhisfrustration,he50droppedthecoffeepotanditbrokeintothousandsoflittlepiecesalloverthekitchen51.Hewenttogetthebroomandfoundthatmicehad52thestrawwhichitwasmadeof.JustthenthedoorbellrangandSantacursed(咒骂)onhiswaytothedoor.He53thedoorandtherewasalittleangelwithabigChristmastree.

Smiling,theangelsaid,very54,“MerryChristmasSanta.Isn’titjustalovelyday?Ihaveabeautifultreeforyou.Wherewouldyoulikemetoputit?”ThischeeredSantaup.

55beganthetraditionofthelittleangelontopofthetree.

【语篇概述】本文讲解并描述了圣诞树上挂小天使这一习俗的来历。41.A.payingattentionto B.gettingreadyforC.comingupwith D.takingpartin【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由语境可知,圣诞老人明显是打算好了自己的旅行。payattentionto留意;getreadyfor打算;comeupwith提出;takepartin参与。42.A.oldB.richC.sickD.well【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。小精灵短暂不能工作,应当是病了。43.A.regularB.devoted C.lazy D.clever【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。学徒工小精灵做得不如常做的那些小精灵快。regular常常做的,符合语境。44.A.travel B.scheduleC.preparation D.work【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由于玩具的制造速度跟不上,晚于预定时间,圣诞老人思想上有压力。schedule时间支配,符合语境。45.A.jumped B.madeC.cleaned D.fixed【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从下文的“thefence”以及“wereout”可知,两只驯鹿应当是“跳出”栅栏。46.A.crossed B.stoppedC.cracked D.disappeared【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由后半句“thetoybagfelltothegroundandthetoyswereeverywhere”可知,雪橇板裂开了。crack爆裂,符合语境。47.A.moved B.tiredC.pleased D.frustrated【解析】选D。词汇复现题。所发生的这一系列倒霉的事儿明显让圣诞老人很“懊丧”。下一段有提示。48.A.bed B.boardsC.toys D.cupboard【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由后面的wine可知,葡萄酒应当是在橱柜里,故D项正确。49.A.hiddenB.found C.bought D.polluted【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由下文可知,没有葡萄酒喝了,明显是小精灵把酒给藏起来了。50.A.angrily B.luckilyC.carelessly D.slowly【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。他拿咖啡壶时不当心才会掉地上。51.A.door B.wall C.table D.floor【解析】选D。背景常识题。依据常识以及上文droppedthecoffeepot可知,咖啡壶碎了之后,这些碎片落到了厨房的“地板”上。52.A.eaten B.coveredC.cut D.thrown【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在他去拿扫帚时才发觉,扫帚上的稻草已经被老鼠“咬”掉了。53.A.repaired B.feltC.painted D.opened【解析】选D。背景常识题。门铃响了,他去开门。54.A.cheerfully B.exactlyC.hungrily D.sadly【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。依据Smiling及小天使说话的内容和语气可以看出,天使是“兴致勃勃地”对圣诞老人说话。55.A.And B.So C.If D.But【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由语境可知,此处前后是因果关系,用并列连词so连接。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmanycountries,56isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgrounds57(live)togetherinthesharedspace.However,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredstrange.

Butthistypeofhousing,58(call)co-housing,isgaining59(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas60(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”with61kitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities62(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.

Aco-housingcomplexisaplacewhereresidentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay63,whichmanyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingof64(live)ina“village”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor65(little)moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.

【语篇概述】文章主要介绍了合作居住在美国的现实状况。56.【解析】it。考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.固定句式,it作形式主语。57.【解析】tolive。考查非谓语动词。分析句式可以看出是Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.的固定句式,不定式作真正的主语。58.【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作定语。thistypeofhousing和call之间是动宾关系,用过去分词形式表被动,作后置定语。59.【解析】popularity。考查名词。作动词gain的宾语,用其名词形式。60.【解析】privately。考查副词。用副词形式修饰动词作状语。61.【解析】a。考查冠词的用法。这里表示“一间厨房”。62.【解析】havebeenbuilt。