湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024-2025学年高一英语下学期5月联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26湖北省重点中学智学联盟2024-2025学年高一英语下学期5月联考试题（含解析）试卷满分：150分留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shedidn’tarriveattheairportontime.B.Sheforgottogototheairport.C.Shepickedupawrongperson.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Touristspots.B.Voluntarywork.C.Summerplans.3.Howdidthemanfeel?A.Embarrassed.B.Glad.C.Curious.4.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothegym?A.Tomeetthewoman.B.Togainmuscle.C.Toloseweight.5.Whoistheman?A.Paul’sclassmate.B.Paul’steacher.C.Paul’sfather.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongwillittaketogettothemuseumbytaxi?A.Around30minutes.B.Lessthan40minutes.C.Aboutonehour.7.WhendoesthemuseumcloseonSunday?A.At5:30p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:30p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcolornotebookdoesthewomanchoose?A.Cream.B.Red.C.Blue.9.Howmuchchangewillthewomanget?A.3dollars.B.6dollars.C.8dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whodidthemangetthefirst-aidkitfor?A.Himself.B.Hiswife.C.Hisdaughter.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getafirst-aidkit.B.Examinemedicinesintime.C.Buysomemedicinesfromhospital.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasnofirst-aidkitnow.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Shehasadaughter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdidMaggiegetthetoys?A.Fromthetoyshop.B.Fromclawmachines.C.Fromtheman.14.HowmuchdidGracespendonthetoys?A.50dollars.B.30dollars.C.Zero.15.WhatdidNancygiveMaggie?A.Abook.B.Thepenguintoy.C.Thebeartoy.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Picktoys.B.Choosebooks.C.LendbookstoMaggie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredoIndonesiansputtheirtrash?A.Inthefrontoftheirhouses.B.Inthegarbagebinsinpublic.C.Inthegarbagetrunk.18.WhatcolorbinsdoGermansputpizzaboxes?A.Gray.B.Blue.C.Yellow.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthegarbagebagsinKorea?A.Theyareprovidedfreeofchargebythegovernment.B.Differentdistrictshavedifferentofficialgarbagebags.C.Thetypeofwastedeterminesthepriceofthegarbagebags.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A.Itneedseveryone’shelptosortthewastewell.B.It’shardforpeopletolearnwastesorting.C.It’sdifficultforpeopletogainbenefitsfromwastesorting.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWealwaysenjoypointingoutsomeunusualholidaystoaddtoyourcalendar.Nowjotthesedown,learnsomethingnewandhavefun!RandomActsofKindnessDay(February17)Ifyouhaveencounteredahomelesspersonandgivenmoney,that’sarandomactofkindness.Theideaofthisdayistogetlotsofpeopledoingsomethingkindforsomeonetheydon’tknowwithnoexpectationofgettinganythinginreturn.Thisconceptistrickierwithsocialdistancingbutevenabigsmileanda“hi!”fromacrossthestreetqualifies.IForgotDay(July2)DidyouforgettocallGrandmaonherbirthdayorreturnthatsoccerballyouborrowedfromafriendthreemonthsago?Todayisagooddaytocleantheslate.Makealistofthingsyoumeanttodobutforgot.Workthroughthelist,anddon’tgetdiscouragedifyoudon’taccomplisheverythinginoneday.Justremembertokeepthelistinaplacewhereyou’llseeit.Otherwise,youknowwhatwillhappen.DOGustFirst(August1)Ifyourfamilyisoneofthemanythatadopteddogsfromanimalshelterslastyear,youmaynotknow,forexample,LunaorCooper’sactualbirthday.TheNorthShoreAnimalLeaguethoughtofthatproblemin2008andpickedtodayasthebirthdayofallshelterdogs.Giveyourpupextralovetoday,andconsiderwhatyoucandotohelpothershelterdogs.WorldVegetarianDay(October1)It’snothardtogowithoutmeatforoneday,buthowaboutonemonth?TheNorthAmericanVegetarianSocietyaskspeopletohelpreducegreenhousegasesbypledgingtoeatnomeat,fishorfowl(basicallychickenorturkey)inOctober.ThepledgeistrickyforkidstomakeontheirownbecauseMomandDadareusuallyinchargeofpreparingmeals.Askthemifyoucanparticipateorifthewholefamilycouldtryit.Youwillprobablybesurprisedabouthowmanytastymealsaremeatless.1.Whichcanbedescribedasarandomactofkindness?A.SallytriestohelpherstudentswiththeirMath.B.Johngreetedstrangersintheliftwithabigsmile.C.Kellyvisitstheoldinthenursinghomeregularly.D.Mr.Roberttoldastoryinthelecturetoday.2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentencein“IForgotDay”?A.Youmaymakeupwithyourfriends.B.Youmayfinishallthetasksearlier.C.Youmaymissthechancetocelebrate.D.Youmayforgetyourto-dolist.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricky”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.difficult B.helpfulC.incredible D.healthy【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个不寻常的节日。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据RandomActsofKindnessDay(February17)中“Theideaofthisdayistogetlotsofpeopledoingsomethingkindforsomeonetheydon’tknowwithnoexpectationofgettinganythinginreturn.

(这一天的目的是让很多人为他们不相识的人做一些善事，而不期望得到任何回报)”可知，

约翰在电梯里笑容满面地和生疏人打招呼，这一行为可以被描述为随机的善举。

故选B项。【2题详解】词句揣测题。依据IForgotDay(July2)中“Justremembertokeepthelistinaplacewhereyou’llseeit.Otherwise,youknowwhatwillhappen.(记住把清单放在你能看到的地方。否则，你知道会发生什么)”由讲解并描述“要把清单放到能看到的地方”以及“否则”一词，可知，Otherwise,youknowwhatwillhappen意为“你可能会遗忘你的待办事项清单”。故选D项。【3题详解】词句揣测题。依据WorldVegetarianDay(October1)中“Thepledgeis

tricky

forkidstomakeontheirownbecauseMomandDadareusuallyinchargeofpreparingmeals.(孩子们自己做这个誓言很__________，因为通常是爸爸妈妈负责做饭)”由讲解并描述“通常是父母做饭”，因此孩子们要做到这个誓言应当是麻烦的，可知，划线词tricky意为“麻烦的，困难的”。故选A项。BSinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown,Ihaveagreatinterestinnature.Takingthechanceofstudyingabroadinmysecondyearatcollege,IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenathere.SoafterIfinishedthestudyprogram,IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthwestTerritories.IclearlyrememberthesixthnightinYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8p.m.andtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.Thenorthernlightswereflickeringinthesky!Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.Sincethatnight,wheneveritwassunny,Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.ItwassocoldthatIlostallfeelinginmyhandsandfeet.AsItookpicturesofthenorthernlights,Icametofindacharacteristicmovementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheygraduallycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.Afterthat,suddenly,theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile,whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstocomedowntothemiddletothesky,itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthesunacts,thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That’sbecausetheycomeaboutfromthecollisionsbetweenatmosphericgasesandsolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindcomestotheearthwhenthesunisactive,whichleadstobestnorthernlights.Andthecolorsofthenorthernlightsdependontheheightofthecollisionsandthekindsofgases.4.Whydidthehostmotherasktheauthortogoout?A.Shewantedtotellhimsomethingimportant.B.Shewantedtotakeawalkwithhim.C.Shewantedhimtoseethenorthernlights.D.Shewantedtotakeapictureofhim.5.Theauthorforgottotakepicturesaftergoingoutbecause_______.A.thehostmotherdidn’tremindhimtotakethecameraB.helosthisfeelinginhishandsandfeetC.thelightsflickeringintheskydisappearedtoosoonD.hewasshockedbythewonderfulsight6.Whenisthebesttimetoseethenorthernlights?A.Whentheyarebetweenthenorthandsouth.B.Whentheycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.C.Whentheyappearinthenorthpartofthesky.D.Whentheyriseintheeastpartofthesky.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Waystotakegoodpicturesofthenorthernlights.B.Thetimeofthebestnorthernlights.C.Therelationshipbetweenthesunandthenorthernlights.D.Thecolorsofthenorthernlights.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲解并描述他在加拿大上学时看到北极光的经验，介绍了什么时候的北极光最美以及太阳和北极光的关系。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8p.m.andtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.（突然，我的房东妈妈在晚上8点左右来到我的房间，让我换衣服，带着她的相机快速出去。）”和第三段“Thenorthernlightswereflickeringinthesky!（北极光在天空中闪耀！）”可知，房东妈妈想让作者出去看极光。故选C项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.（我惊呆了，目瞪口呆地站在那里。我遗忘给那些神奇的极光拍照了。）”可知，作者被看到的奇妙景象惊呆了，以至于他遗忘了拍照。故选D项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Afterthat,suddenly,theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile,whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.（在那之后，它们会突然在北方和南方的中间出现一段时间，这是可以看到最好的北极光的时间。）”可知，看到最好的北极光的时间是在它出现在南方和北方中间的时候。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段“Thestrongerthesunacts,thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That’sbecause…Muchmoresolarwindcomestotheearthwhenthesunisactive,whichleadstobestnorthernlights.Andthecolorsofthenorthernlightsdependontheheightofthecollisionsandthekindsofgases.（太阳的作用越强，北极光在天空中闪耀的效果就越好、越强。这是因为……。当太阳活动时，更多的太阳风来到地球上，这导致了最好的北极光。北极光的颜色取决于碰撞的高度和气体的种类。）”可知，最终一段只要讲解并描述太阳和北极光的关系。故选C项。CThemessagesalwaysstartwithsomethinglike,“Hey,I’msosorrybut...”Somethinghassuddenlycomeup–aterribleheadacheorapetcathavingaproblem.ThepersonIhavemadeplanswithisn’tgoingtomakeit.BythispointIusuallyhavebeenfullydressed,abouttowalkoutthedoor,orthepartyhasalreadystarted.However,Imostlyignoreit.Ihaveto“flake”sometimes,too.Butoverthepastyearorso,myfriendsandIhavestartedtorealizethatpeopleareflakingalotmoreoften.Whenpeopleflake,thefirstquestionthatappearsinourbrainis“Why?”or“Issomethingbiggerreallyhappening?”Thinkofthoseflakersinyourfriendgroupwhocan’tarriveontimetogetplansstarted.Thatmaybemorecommonamongsomepersonalitytypes.Forthesepeople,theyseemtohavelittleconcernforhowotherpeoplefeel.Anothertypeiswhatscientistscallconscientiousness.Peoplewhohavenoconscientiousness(责任心)arebadatplanningthingsordon’tfollowthrough–inotherwords,flake.Flakinghasgotmorecommoninthelasttenyears.Researchshowsit’sjusteasiertoflakeintheageoftechnology.Distanceallowspeopletocheatothers.Youcanjustmakeupanexcuseanddon’tshowup.Youcouldsaytechnologyisjustdistance.Inotherwords,whenyoudon’twanttofollowtheplan,it’seasiertosendamessagetosomeonetocanceltheplanthantotellthemfacetoface.Beingflakedoninthiswaycanmakeyoufeelthattheyaretreatingyouasisyoudon’thavethoughtsorfeelings.8.WhichofthefollowingisflakingaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Beinglateforapartyonpurpose. B.Sendingamessagetosaysorry.C.Cancelingaplanwithanexcuse. D.Dealingwithmoreimportantthings.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeflakers?A.Busyandactive B.DishonestandlazyC.Carelessandimpatient D.Self-centeredandunreliable10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogetalongwithflakers. B.HowtopreventflakingC.Theinfluenceofflaking D.Thereasonsforflaking11.Howwillpeoplefeeliftheyareflakedonaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Doubtful B.AnnoyedC.Understanding D.Indifferent【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了生活中存在“被放飞机”的现象，并讲解并描述了其缘由。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“Themessagesalwaysstartwithsomethinglike,“Hey,I’msosorrybut...”Somethinghassuddenlycomeup–aterribleheadacheorapetcathavingaproblem.ThepersonIhavemadeplanswithisn’tgoingtomakeit.

(这些信息总是这样开头：“嘿，我很愧疚，但是……”突然发生了什么事——头疼得厉害，或者宠物猫出了问题。和我一起安排事情的人是不行能做到了)”可知，找借口取消安排是一种“放飞机”行为。故选C项。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“Forthesepeople,theyseemtohavelittleconcernforhowotherpeoplefeel.Anothertypeiswhatscientistscallconscientiousness.Peoplewhohavenoconscientiousness(责任心)arebadatplanningthingsordon’tfollowthrough–inotherwords,flake.(对于这些人来说，他们好像很少关切别人的感受。另一种类型是科学家们所说的责任心。没有责任心的人不擅长安排事情，或者没有坚持究竟——换句话说，就是“放飞机”)”可知，“放飞机”者是以自我为中心的和不行靠的。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段中“Researchshowsit’sjusteasiertoflakeintheageoftechnology.Distanceallowspeopletocheatothers.Youcanjustmakeupanexcuseanddon’tshowup.Youcouldsaytechnologyisjustdistance.

(探讨表明，在科技时代，人更简洁“放飞机”。距离允许人们欺瞒别人。你可以编个借口，然后不出现。你可以说技术就是距离。)”以及上文的描述，可知，这篇文章的主要内容是讲解并描述了人们“放别人飞机”的缘由。故选D项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Beingflakedoninthiswaycanmakeyoufeelthattheyaretreatingyouasisyoudon’thavethoughtsorfeelings.(被以这种方式“放飞机”会让你觉得他们在戏弄你，就像你没有思想或感情一样。)”可知，当被“放飞机”时，人们会感到愤怒。故选B项。DHowdoyourelaxafterastressfuldayintheoffice?Therearemanywaystohelpyougetrelaxed,butthebestsolution,accordingtosomeexperts,liesinthegreatoutdoors.Ittakesalittleefforttogettherebutthebenefitscanbeaperfecttonicforourstressed-outlives.Iamtalkingabouttheactivityofforestbathing.TheJapaneseconceptofshinrin-yoku–orforestbathing–originatesfromthe1980s,whenitwasintroducedasanationalhealthprogrambythecountry’sgovernment.StressedJapaneseworkersaretodaystillrelaxingand

reconnecting

withnature.TheForestTherapy(治疗)Societyhascertified62foresttherapysitesinthecountryandtheforestbathingmovementisalsogatheringmomentum

inotherpartsoftheworld.Itsays:"Justasbathinginahotspringhelpstosoakyourcaresaway,goingforawalkinthewoodsissaidtohaveasoothingeffect."Ifyou’reworriedthatbathinginvolvesstrippingoffyourclothes,don’tbe!Thisisabouttakingtimetowanderthroughwoodlandwithnofixedplanorrouteandjustimmerseyourselfintheforestatmosphere.Somehealthexpertshavesaidthathavingthisexposuretonatureseemstopromotewell-beingandthat’sparticularlygoodforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.Astudyconductedin24forestsacrossJapanfoundthatwalkingamongtreesloweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,andthelevelsofthe

hormonecortisol,whichisreleasedinresponsetostress.Italsofoundphytoncides–chemicalsemittedbytrees–haveananti-microbialeffectonhumans,improvingour

immunesystems.AnotherstudycarriedoutafewyearsagobyStanfordUniversityintheUS,foundsimilarbenefits.Brainscansshowedreducedactivityinanareaofthebrainlinkedtotheriskofmentalillnessinparticipantswhotooka90-minutewalkamongoaks,birdsandsquirrels.Oneoftheresearchers,GregoryBratman,toldtheBBC:"There'sanincreasingbodyofevidenceshowingthatnaturalversusurbanareasbenefitusatleastemotionallywithourmoodandpossiblyalsoourcognitive(认知的)developmenttoo.”Theevidenceseemsclearthatforestbathingisashotinthearmforstressed-outworkers,sonowisthetimetogetoutandloseyourselfinthenaturalenvironment–youcouldevenhugatreeasitcouldbeyournewbestfriend!12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThebenefitsofforestbathingB.ThepresentsituationoftheforestbathingtherapygloballyC.TheoriginanddevelopmentofforestbathinginJapanD.Thepreparationsitneedstogoforestbathing13.WhichisNottrueaboutforestbathingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisacasualwalkwithoutfocusinthewoodland.B.Itwasfirstintendedforthosestressed-outofficeworkers.C.Itinvolvesnothingspecialbutcompleteexposuretotheenvironment.D.Itoriginatedasanationalhealthprogramtoimprovepeople’shealthinJapan.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwostudies?A.Somechemicalsreleasedbytreesharmourimmunesystem.B.Forestwalkingisparticularlygoodforthosewithmentalillnesses.C.Howforestbathingbenefitspeoplephysicallyandmentally.D.Thehormonecortisolisreleasedtodealwithstress.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Beinginnatureforawhilehelpspeoplegetrefreshed.BThebrainwouldbecomelessactiveaftera90-minutewalkinforest.C.Forestbathingabsolutelyimprovespeople’scognitivedevelopment.D.Bothnaturalandurbanareasarementallybeneficialtopeople.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述“森林浴”对人们身心健康的好处。【12题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Howdoyourelaxafterastressfuldayintheoffice?Therearemanywaystohelpyougetrelaxed,butthebestsolution,accordingtosomeexperts,liesinthegreatoutdoors.Ittakesalittleefforttogettherebutthebenefitscanbeaperfecttonicforourstressed-outlives.Iamtalkingabouttheactivityofforestbathing.（在办公室惊慌了一天之后，你如何放松？有很多方法可以帮助你放松，但依据一些专家的说法，最好的解决方法就是去户外。这须要一点努力，但好处是它是我们的压力过大的生活的一个完备的补药。我接下来要说的是“森林浴”。）”和下文内容可知，文章主要讲解并描述“森林浴”这种户外放松活动的好处。所以A选项“Thebenefitsofforestbathing（“森林浴”的好处）”概括文章主旨。故选A项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“TheJapaneseconceptofshinrin-yoku–orforestbathing–originatesfromthe1980s,whenitwasintroducedasanationalhealthprogrambythecountry’sgovernment.StressedJapaneseworkersaretodaystillrelaxingandreconnectingwithnature.（日本的“森林浴”概念始于上世纪80年头，当时该国政府将其作为一项全民健康安排引入。倍感压力的日本员工如今仍在放松，与自然重新建立联系。）”可知，“森林浴”这一概念是日本政府作为全民健康安排引入的，并不是如B选项所说的“Itwasfirstintendedforthosestressed-outofficeworkers.（它最初是为那些压力过大的办公室职员设计的。）”所以B项不正确。故选B项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Astudyconductedin24forestsacrossJapanfoundthatwalkingamongtreesloweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,andthelevelsofthehormonecortisol,whichisreleasedinresponsetostress.Italsofoundphytoncides–chemicalsemittedbytrees–haveananti-microbialeffectonhumans,improvingourimmunesystems.（在日本24座森林中进行的一项探讨发觉，在树木间漫步可以降低血压、脉搏率和激素皮质醇的水平，皮质醇是一种因压力而释放的激素。探讨还发觉，植物杀菌剂——树木排放的化学物质——对人体有抗菌作用，改善我们的免疫系统。）”和最终一段“AnotherstudycarriedoutafewyearsagobyStanfordUniversityintheUS,foundsimilarbenefits.Brainscansshowedreducedactivityinanareaofthebrainlinkedtotheriskofmentalillnessinparticipantswhotooka90-minutewalkamongoaks,birdsandsquirrels.（美国斯坦福高校几年前进行的另一项探讨也发觉了类似的好处。大脑扫描显示，在橡树、鸟类和松鼠之间进行90分钟漫步的参加者，其大脑中与患精神疾病风险相关的一个区域的活动降低了。）”可知，两项探讨发觉“森林浴”对人们的身心健康有好处。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段“AnotherstudycarriedoutafewyearsagobyStanfordUniversityintheUS,foundsimilarbenefits.Brainscansshowedreducedactivityinanareaofthebrainlinkedtotheriskofmentalillnessinparticipantswhotooka90-minutewalkamongoaks,birdsandsquirrels.（美国斯坦福高校几年前进行的另一项探讨也发觉了类似的好处。大脑扫描显示，在橡树、鸟类和松鼠之间进行90分钟漫步的参加者，其大脑中与患精神疾病风险相关的一个区域的活动降低了。）”及下文内容可知，该段主要讲解并描述探讨表明，在大自然间漫步有助于人们惊慌的精神进行放松，有助于心理健康。A选项“Beinginnatureforawhilehelpspeoplegetrefreshed.（在大自然中待一段时间有助于人们复原精神。）”符合题意。故选A项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OneofthemostimportantdecisionsanAmericanparenthastomakeiswheretoplacehisorherchildintoschool.Itisthesecondmostimportantdecisionyouwillmakeasaparent–apartfromdecidingtohavechildreninthefirstplace.___16___Theschoolhasagreateffectonchildren.Itisaverypersonaldecisionthatisbasedonmanyfactors.Someofthosefactorsarehavingastrongteacherandchildrelationship,ensuringtheschoolyouchooseisproficient(精通的)inMathandEnglishstudies.___17___Theconnectionbetweenachildandateacherismoreimportantthananycurriculum.Thinkofitthisway:your3or4-year-oldisusedtobeingaroundbylovingpeoplelikehisorherparentsorsiblingsthroughouttheday,andtheschoolisyourchildren’sfirsttimetospendalargeamountoftheirdayawayfromthosepeople.___18___He/Shetakesprideinhisorherstudents’progress,andisoftenopentotheirimprovement.Theonlywaytoknowallthisistotalktotheteacher.___19___Itisokaytoaskaboutaschool’ssuccessrateinthesetwocriticalareas.Pickaschoolthathasshownasolidhistoryofstudentacademicsuccessinthesesubjects.Ifaschoolisgoodatteachingthesebasicskills,thenthereisagoodchanceyourchildwillbenefitfromit.Anotherthingtorememberisyourchild’sfeelings.Childrenaremoreperceptive(有洞察力的)thanyoumayrealize.___20___Sotalktoyourchildren,askthemhowtheyfeelabouttheschool,andlistencarefullytowhattheysay.A.Youwanttolookforapreschoolteacherwhoisgoodwithstudents.B.Theydon’thavetheabilitytoclearlycommunicatethistoadults.C.Manyschoolshavegoodteachers.D.Soparentsmustthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecision.E.EnglishandMathproficiencyisthekeytoasuccessfulacademiccareer.F.It’salsoimportanttoletchildrenbeindependent.G.It’salsoimportanttopickaschoolyourchildiscomfortablewith.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.E20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲解并描述父母在给孩子选择学校时应当考虑的因素。16题详解】上文“OneofthemostimportantdecisionsanAmericanparenthastomakeiswheretoplacehisorherchildintoschool.Itisthesecondmostimportantdecisionyouwillmakeasaparent–apartfromdecidingtohavechildreninthefirstplace.（美国父母要做的最重要的确定之一就是把孩子送到哪里去上学。这是你作为父母要做的其次重要的确定——除了一起先就确定要孩子之外。）”讲解并描述对于美国父母来说，把孩子送去哪里上学是须要做的很重要的确定。下文“Theschoolhasagreateffectonchildren.（学校对孩子们有很大的影响。）”说明学校对孩子的影响很大。D项“Soparentsmustthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecision.（所以父母在做确定前必需细致考虑。）”承上启下，正因为学校对孩子们来说很重要，所以父母在确定把孩子送到哪里去上学前要慎重考虑，其中so是关键词，和上文构成因果关系。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Itisaverypersonaldecisionthatisbasedonmanyfactors.Someofthosefactorsarehavingastrongteacherandchildrelationship,ensuringtheschoolyouchooseisproficient(精通的)inMathandEnglishstudies.（这是一个基于很多因素的特别个人的确定。其中一些因素是有一个坚固的师生关系并确保你选择的学校有利于孩子的数学和英语学习。）”列举了两个选择学校时家长们可能会考虑的因素。G项“It’salsoimportanttopickaschoolyourchildiscomfortablewith.（选择孩子喜爱的学校也很重要。）”说明另一个须要考虑的因素。另外通过阅读下文可知，以下三段分别是对这三种因素的绽开描述，所以G项符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Thinkofitthisway:your3or4-year-oldisusedtobeingaroundbylovingpeoplelikehisorherparentsorsiblingsthroughouttheday,andtheschoolisyourchildren’sfirsttimetospendalargeamountoftheirdayawayfromthosepeople.（你可以这样想：你的3岁或4岁的孩子已经习惯了成天都和像他或她的父母或兄弟姐妹这样的人在一起，而学校是你的孩子第一次远离这些人度过他们的一天的地方。）”提出对于刚上学的孩子可能会要面临的生疏的环境。下文“He/Shetakesprideinhisorherstudents’progress,andisoftenopentotheirimprovement.（他（她）为他（她）的学生的进步感到傲慢，并常常对他们的进步持开放看法。）”说明一位好的老师所具备的品质。A项“Youwanttolookforapreschoolteacherwhoisgoodwithstudents.（你想找一个能和学生相处融洽的幼儿园老师。）”承上启下，说明孩子们刚起先上学会面临生疏的环境，所以有一位能和孩子形成良好师生关系的老师对孩子有好处，家长须要找到一位能与孩子融洽相处的老师。故选A项。【19题详解】依据下文“Itisokaytoaskaboutaschool’ssuccessrateinthesetwocriticalareas.Pickaschoolthathasshownasolidhistoryofstudentacademicsuccessinthesesubjects.Ifaschoolisgoodatteachingthesebasicskills,thenthereisagoodchanceyourchildwillbenefitfromit.（问一所学校在这两个关键领域的胜利率是可以的。选择一所学生在这些学科上取得优异成果的学校。假如学校擅长教授这些基本技能，那么你的孩子很有可能从中受益。）”可知，该段主要讲解并描述选择学校的时候须要考虑的其次个因素——该学校教授主要学科的实力，其中thesetwocriticalareas是关键词。E项“EnglishandMathproficiencyisthekeytoasuccessfulacademiccareer.（英语和数学娴熟程度是学术生涯胜利的关键。）”是该段的主旨句，讲解并描述英语和数学作为主要学科对学生很重要，引出下文——学校教授这两门课程的实力也是考虑因素。也可依据其次段“ensuringtheschoolyouchooseisproficient(精通的)inMathandEnglishstudies”推出该选项。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“Anotherthingtorememberisyourchild’sfeelings.Childrenaremoreperceptive(有洞察力的)thanyoumayrealize.（另一件要记住的事情是你孩子的感受。孩子们比你想象的更有洞察力。）”说明孩子的感受也是选择学校时很重要的考虑因素。下文“Sotalktoyourchildren,askthemhowtheyfeelabouttheschool,andlistencarefullytowhattheysay.（所以和你的孩子谈谈，问问他们对学校的感觉，细致听他们说什么。）”说明在选择学校时应当和孩子们谈谈，了解他们的想法，其中So是关键词。B项“Theydon’thavetheabilitytoclearlycommunicatethistoadults.（他们没有实力和成年人清晰地沟通。）”说明为什么应当在选择学校时和孩子们沟通，和下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iremembermyfirstdaytogotoanewschoolinthe2ndgrade.Mydadaccompaniedmetothebusstop.Aswewaitedforthebus,Ijustheldhishand___21___,butitstillcouldn’tremovemyclearsenseoffearandanxiety.ThemomentfinallyarrivedatwhichIhadto___22___thisnewenvironmentataschoolwhereIhadnofriends,no___23___teachersorclassmates.Itseemedeverythingwouldbefullof___24___.Theschoolbuspulledup.Iturnedaroundand___25___tomyfather.AsIboardedthebus,my___26___continuedtogrowandIturnedaroundonceagaintomakeafarewellgesturetomydad.Whenthebuspulledaway,Icouldn’thelp___27___.Beinglonely,Iwasvery___28___intheclassroom.IglancedoutofthewindowandIreallyexpectedtoseehiskindfigure.Tomy___29___,therehewas!Hestoodthere,makingtheshapeofahearttocomfortmeand_____30_____tome,“Everythingwillbeokay.”Itwas_____31_____tomethatmyfatherhadseenmecryingsohe_____32_____theschoolbus.HewantedtomakesurethatIwouldgetandstaythere_____33_____andthatmyfirstdaywouldn’tworryhim.Withhis_____34_____,I’mnowstudyinginPrincetonUniversity.TodayisFather’sDay,andIwanttosaythatloveisnotaboutchangingeachotherbut_____35_____eachother.21.A.calmly B.gently C.firmly D.sincerely22.A.callon B.engagein C.learnfrom D.adaptto23.A.kind B.familiar C.motivated D.strict24.A.fantasies B.challenges C.energy D.hope25.A.pointed B.went C.listened D.waved26.A.ambition B.curiosity C.sadness D.shock27.A.crying B.thinking C.jumping D.blaming28.A.ashamed B.inactive C.puzzled D.excited29.A.amazement B.amusement C.embarrassment D.regret30.A.shouting B.calling C.signing D.mouthing31.A.unknown B.important C.strange D.common32.A.stopped B.followed C.transformed D.took33.A.quietly B.freely C.nervously D.safely34.A.care B.understanding C.education D.advice35.A.warning B.judging C.supporting D.training【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己二年级去新学校的第一天由于对新环境感到恐惊和焦虑因此在校车上哭了，去到教室也不活跃，朝窗外瞥了一眼，尽然看到了爸爸的身影，他安抚和激励作者，诸如这样的关怀令作者明白爱不是相互变更，而是相互支持。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：等车的时候，我牢牢地握着他的手，但仍旧无法消退我清晰的恐惊和焦虑。A.calmly冷静地；B.gently温柔地、轻轻地；C.firmly坚决地、牢牢、稳固地；