（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels Period Four Lesson 4 Car Culture课时精练 北师大版必修3

Unit9WheelsPeriodFourLesson4CarCulture课时精练（北师大版必修3，广东专用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis：Ibelieveinmymother.My__1__beganwhenIwasjustakid.Idreamedofbecomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic.Throughherwork，sheobservedthat__2__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthantheydidwatchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI__3__watchtwotothreepre­selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime，wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand__4__herwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__5__.Mymotherwasilliterate.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA­student，butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto__6__theguys.IwentfrombeinganA­studenttoaB­studenttoaC­student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom__7__hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid，“Okay，I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms，andyoucanbuy__8__foodandpaythebills.Witheverythingleftover，youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasvery__9__withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney，therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto__10__ourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable，__11__buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy__12__andbecameanA­studentagain，andeventuallyI__13__mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory—awomanwith__14__formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob__15__thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃名列前茅，成为优秀生，并实现了自己的梦想，成为一名医生。这一成功的事例说明：在教育子女上，父母才是最好的老师。1． A.belief B．work C．education D．promise 解析从上下文可知，“我”小时候就开始有了这种信念。 答案A2． A.lazy B．easy­going C．successful D．reliable 解析据母亲观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比花在看电视上多得多。 答案C3． A.couldonly B．couldnot C．mustnot D．shouldoften 解析由announced得知，“我”和弟弟每周只能看两到三个预先挑选好的电视节目。 答案A4． A.readto B．presentto C．teach D．explainto 解析由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。“我”们每人必须阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。presentsth.tosb.把某物呈交给某人。 答案B5． A.joke B．means C．tool D．trick 解析由Mymotherwasilliterate.得知，此处是一个计谋。 答案D6． A.getridof B．hangoutwith C．breakawayfrom D．keepintouchwith 解析成绩下降的原因是：图漂亮衣服，想和别人出去闲荡。hangout闲荡。 答案B7． A.making B．stopping C．working D．getting 解析由下文scrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms可知，此处意为：母亲干完各种活儿回到家。working在此用作及物动词，意为：完成，干完。 答案C8． A.yourbrother B．yourself C．yoursister D．thefamily 解析此处是buysb.sth.的结构。意为：由你来替这个家买伙食、付账单。 答案D9． A.angry B．pleased C．disappointed D．bored 解析因为由自己理财并从中想赚一点钱，很显然，这样的决定让“我”开心不已。 答案B10．A.putanideainto B．gaveanimpressionon C．keeparoofover D．haveeyesinthebackof 解析“我”的母亲不愧是个理财能手，她能让我们有地方住、有各种各样的食物吃，更不用说买衣服了。keeparoofoverone'shead有地方住；putanideaintoone'shead使想起；gaveanimpressionon留下印象；haveeyesinthebackofone'shead多留心，不露声色。 答案C11．A.letalone B．letout C．letin D．leavealone 解析letalone更不用说；letout使放出；letin使进入；leavealone不理会，不理睬。 答案A12．A.guys B．mother C．studies D．play 解析letalone更不用说；letout使放出；letin使进入；leavealone不理会，不理睬。 答案C13．A.made B．fulfilled C．changed D．tried 解析最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill履行工作，完成任务，达成愿望。 答案B14．A.little B．much C．few D．high 解析由上文可知，“我”母亲，她是这样一个女人，粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。 答案A15．A.moreinteresting B．lessimportant C．moreimportant D．lessinteresting 解析由上文得知：没有哪件事比对子女的养育更重要了。 答案CⅡ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Habits，whethergoodorbad，aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain，he__16__(drive)byanunseenforcetodothesamething__17__(repeat)；thenahabitisformed.Once__18__habitisformed，itisdifficult，andsometimes__19__(possible)，togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatwepaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits，someof__20__remainwiththemaslongastheylive.__21__(lazy)，lying，stealingandsoonarealleasilyformedbadhabits.However，therearemany__22__habitsformedinearlylifethatareofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaymuchoftheirsuccesshas__23__todowithcertainhabitsinearlylife，likeearlyrisingandhonesty.Weshouldkeepaway__24__allthebadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits__25__willbegoodforourselvesandothers.【解题导语】本文讲述不管是好习惯还是坏习惯都是逐渐形成的，并且和一个人能否成功有一定的联系。因此，要培养好习惯，避免坏习惯的形成。16．解析由“...byanunseenforce...”可知要用被动语态。 答案isdriven17．解析用副词修饰动词短语dothesamething。 答案repeatedly18．解析泛指一种习惯，用a。 答案a19．解析由句意可知这里是否定形式。 答案impossible20．解析引导定语从句，指代badhabits。 答案which21．解析用名词形式laziness与lying，stealing并列作主语。 答案Laziness22．解析由上下文可知“除了一些坏习惯，还有其他的许多习惯会对生活有帮助”。 答案other23．解析havesomethingtodowith和……有联系。是固定搭配。 答案something24．解析固定搭配keepawayfrom远离……。 答案from25．解析“such...as...”定语从句固定句式。 答案asⅢ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Childrenasyoungaseightshouldbetaughtaboutself­respectinabidtostopthemdevelopingeatingdisorders，acharitysaid.Youngstersneedstolearnemotionalresilience(恢复力)andmethodsfordealingwithimagesofthe“perfectbody”inthemedia，saidBeat.Itwantslessonsontheissuetoformpartofpersonal，socialandhealtheducation(PSHE)inschools.Thecallisoneofseveralcommitmentspublishedinanewmanifesto(声明)urgingthenextgovernmenttotackleeatingdiscorders.Asurveyofhowmanypeoplehaveactuallybeendiagnosedwithaneatingdisorder—datathatiscurrentlyunavailable—shouldbecarriedout，themanifestosays.Furthermore，GPsshouldreceiveregularupdatesonthelatestresearchandtreatment，whilespecialistservicesshouldbeavailabletoallwhoneedthem.EmmaHealey，Beat'sdirectorofoperations，said，“Wecan'tcontinuetowrapourchildrenincandyfloss(棉花糖)．”“Childrenpickmanyofournegativemessagesaboutsizeandbodyshapefromourconversations，fromourmagazines，fromourTVshows.”“Beatiscallingforacurriculumthatpromotespositiveself­respectinyoungchildrenandthathelpschildrenunderstandthatwecomeinallshapesandsizesandsuccessisnotabouthowwelookbutwhatwedo.”“Ifwecan'tpromotepositiveself­respectforchildreninprimaryschoolthenhowcanweexpecttocreateagenerationofhealthyandresilientyoungpeople？”Themanifestocomesasthecharityreleasedapollwhichfoundeightoutof10peoplewithaneatingdisorderhavesuffereddiscriminationorstigma(耻辱)．Thisincludesbullyingatschoolandintheworkplace，oremploymentprospects(前途)beingdamagedafterdisclosureofaneatingdiscorder.Someofthe1,000peoplepolledsaidtheyhadreceivedanegativereactionfromhealthworkerswhentheytriedtoseekhelp.Beat，whichis21thisyear，saidmanypeoplewitheatingdisordersstillcannotgetthesupporttheyneedintheirlocalarea.Anestimated1.6millionpeopleintheUKarethoughttosufferfromaneatingdisorder.【解题导语】一个慈善组织指出：学校应该让孩子们懂得自尊以便阻止他们的不良饮食习惯。不良饮食习惯无论对学生还是对在职者都会产生不良的影响。26．Whatdoestheunderlined“call”inParagraph4refertointhetext? A．Methodstosolvingeatingdisorders. B．LessonstoformpartofPSHEinschool. C．Waysofdealingwithimagesofthe“perfectbody”． D．Newdeclarationmadebythenextgovernment. 解析细节理解题。第四段中的“call”指的是第三段中谈到的信息lessonsontheissuetoformpartofpersonal，socialandhealtheducation(PSHE)inschools。 答案B27．Accordingtothemanifesto，________. A．GPscan'treceiveregularupdatesontheresearchintoeatingdisorder B．thenumberofpeoplewitheatingdisordershasbeengivenout C．peoplewitheatingdisordersshouldbeaccessibletospecialistservices D．it'sunnecessarytofindouthowmanypeoplearediagnosedwitheatingdisorders 解析细节理解题。由第六段．..specialistservicesshouldbeavailabletoallwhoneedthem可知答案选C。 答案C28．What'stheBeat'sattitudetowardshersuccess? A．Successisaboutwhatwedo. B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. C．Mediahaseffectsonchildren'ssuccess. D．Successisaboutwhoweareandhowwelook. 解析推理判断题。文中第九段谈