【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第一模拟（新高考七省卷）（解析版）

第一模拟（新高考七省卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（解析版）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·广东·高三模拟预测）Whatwillthemandoatseveno’clocktomorrowevening?A．Phonethewoman. B．Attendameeting. C．Havesupper.【答案】C【原文】W:I’llcallyouuptomorroweveningtodiscusstheplan.Let’smakeitseveno’clock.M:I’msorry,butI’llattendameetingatfouro’clock.Andwe’llbehavingdinneratthattime.2．（2023·江苏·统考模拟预测）Whendidthewomanwanttobeawriter?A．Whenshewasakid.B．Whensheworkedatabookstore.C．Whenshehadsomebookspublished.【答案】B【原文】M:Linda,whatreallymadeyouwanttobecomeawriter?W:IalwayslovedreadingbookswhenIwassmall.AftergraduatingIgotajobatachildren’sbookstore.ThatwaswhenIfirststartedthinkingaboutmakingbooks.NowIhaveseveralbookspublished.3．（2022·广东·统考模拟预测）Howmuchshouldthemanpayforadozenredrosesnow?A．15dollars. B．17dollars. C．20dollars.【答案】B【原文】M:Oh,somanykindsofroses.Howmucharetheredroses?W:Wealwayssellthemat20dollarsadozen,butnowIcangiveyoua15percentdiscount.（2023·湖南湘西·高三统考竞赛）Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A．Abook B．Afilm C．Anactor【答案】B【原文】M:Ithoughtthatwasboring.Itwastoolong.Andtheactingwasnotverygood.W:Ithadalotofbigstarsinit.M:Yes.Butthestoryitselfwasterrible.5．（2023·湖南·高三统考竞赛）Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Helptheman B．Takeabus C．Getacamera.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme,doyouhavetimetohelptakeapictureforus?W:Oh,I’msorry.I’vegottocatchabus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whichplaceisthehostessvisitingthistime?A．India. B．Africa. C．TheSouthPole.7．Howdidthehostesstraveltotheplace?A．Byship. B．Byair. C．Bytrain.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Hi,John.It’sMaria.Thehostessyoulike,thewomanwhofilmselephantsinAfricaandtigersinIndiashe’sdoingaspecialprogramtonight.M:IsshegoingbacktoAfrica?W:Well,thistimeshe’svisitingtheSouthPole,tostudysomeofthewildlifethere.Itlooksliketheyhadadifficulttimemakingtheprogram.Therewerenotrainsthereandtheweatherwassobadthattheycouldn’tflythere...Ittooktwoweeksjusttogettherebyship.M:That’llbeinteresting,thanks!（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．HowlongdoesLucyprobablyspendplayingthepianoeachday?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.9．Whatdoestheboymeanintheend?A．Heisveryinterestedinsports.B．Hewantstospendmoretimereading.C．Hedoesn’thavetimetoplaytheguitar.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:Lucy,Ilistenedtoyourmusictoday.Itistrulybeautiful!Howdidyoumakeit?W:Thanks.Ihaveanonlinepianolessonforonehourperday.Mymomalsoasksmetopracticeplayingthepianoforanothertwohours,onehourinthemorningandtheotheroneafterIgetbackhomefromschool.M:Wow,youmustreallyenjoyit.W:Ido.Whataboutyou,Mason?Irememberyouplaytheguitar.M:Guitar?Oh,thatwasonlyapassingfancy.I’mreallykeenonfootball.WhenIwenttothemiddleschool,ourtrainernoticedmereadingnearthesportsground.Heofferedmeachancetohaveatryonhisteam.Idid,andverysoonitbecameapartofmylife.W:Thatsoundslikefun.M:Sure,butthere’salsoonedrawback.Ican’tevenspareanhourtoreadsincethatday.（2023·福建·高三永春第一中学阶段练习）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whichpetmayanoutgoingpersonprefer?A．Abird. B．Adog. C．Acat.11．Whatmayacatownerbelike?A．Clever. B．Sociable. C．Careful.12．Whatdoesthespeechmainlytalkabout?A．Petpeople’spersonalities.B．Moreoutgoingdogpeople.C．Lesssociablecatpeople.【答案】10．B11．A12．A【原文】M:Areyouadogpersonoracatperson?Whatpsychologicalfactorsmakeapersonchooseonetypeofpetovertheother?Anoutgoingpersonprefersdogs.Thisshouldreallycomeasnosurprise.Owningadogisasocialexperience,becauseyoualwayshavetowalkthemandinteractwithotherdogowners.Ifyoureallyliketalkingtootherpeople,adogmightbeforyou.Catsontheotherhandtendtostayathome,whichmeansthattakingcareofacatrequiresmuchlesssocialinteraction.Catpeoplearesmarter.Whilestudiesshowthatdogloversaremoreoutgoingandlively,catloversscorehigheronintelligencetests,andaresaidtobemoreopen-minded.Theyarealsomorecuriousabouttheworld,eventhoughtheymightnotleavethehousetoseeitasmuch!Doyouloveadogoracat?Areyouadifferentkindofpetpersonlikeaturtlepersonorabirdperson?Doesyourpersonalitymatchwithsomefeatureswetalkedaboutearlier?Ihopemyspeechwillbehelpfultoyou.Thankyouforlistening!（2022秋·福建福州·高三校联考期中）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheman?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Ahost.14．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Howtosavemoney.B．Howtospendmoney.C．Howtobeagoodhousewife.15．Wheredoesthewomanlikeshopping?A．Insupermarkets.B．Inoutdoormarkets.C．Indepartmentstores.16．Whatdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?A．Fixingthingsbyourselves.B．Hiringsomeonetorepairthings.C．Askingfriendstohelpwiththerepairs.【答案】13．C14．A15．B16．A【原文】M:Goodevening,everybody.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutsavingmoney.Manyofushavetosavemoney,butdifferentpeoplesavemoneyindifferentways.NowwearegoingtotalktoKathytoseewhatshedoes.Hi,Kathy,doyoutrytosavemoney?W:Sure.I’mahousewife,soIhavetosavemoneyasmuchaspossible.M:Andhowdoyousave?Canyoutellussomethingaboutit?W:Well,Itrynottoshopindepartmentstoresorsupermarketsexceptwhenthingsareonsale.Ineverpayfullprice.Ireallylikeshoppinginoutdoormarkets,andIcanusuallyfindsomerealbargainsthere.M:Great!That’sagoodidea.W:AndalsomyhusbandandIdon’townacar.Ifweneedoneforaweekend,wejustrentone.Wecan’treallyaffordtobuyausedone.M:Isee.W:Andthebestwaytosavemoneyisnottopaypeopletofixthingsforyou.M:Sorry,Ican’tunderstandthat.Whatdoyoumean,Kathy?W:Well,myhusbandoftentriestorepairthingsaroundthehouse.Wecansavealotofmoneythatway.M:Well,thankyouverymuch,Kathy.（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howlongisthestormwarningfor?A．12hours. B．13hours. C．24hours.18．Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletoparticularlystayawayfrom?A．Thewindows. B．Theocean. C．Theroads.19．Whatmakesthestormdangerous?A．Therain. B．Thewinds. C．Thepressure.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A．Turnofftheirpower.B．Keepupwiththelatestnews.C．Boardtheirwindowsanddoorswithwood.【答案】17．A18．A19．B20．B【原文】Pleasebeadvised.Thelocalweatherauthorityhasissuedawarningfrom8:00p.m.today,Tuesdaythe13thofAugust,until8:00a.m.tomorrow.Pleasestayinsideyourhomesduringthistime,especiallythoseneartheocean.Onlytravelusingtheroadsduringanabsoluteemergency.Eventhoughthisisalow-pressurestorm,keepawayfromanywindowsinyourhome.Rainwillcontinuetofalluntilthemorning.However,itisthefastwindsthatpeopleshouldbecautiousof.Fallingbranchesandflyingobjectscouldbeverydangerous,evenwhileinside.Boardingwindowsanddoorswithwoodisnotrecommended.Blockingexitscanmakeunnecessarytroubleifemergencieshappen.Turningoffthepowerinyourhomeisalsoabadidea.Itisbesttokeepinformedbyusingthelocalweatherchannels.Wewillbebroadcastingupdatesevery10minutes.Communicationcanhelpaidfastaction.Ifthepowerdoesgoout,stayinside.Useabattery-operatedradioifpossible.Anotheroptionistouseyourcellphoneorcomputertokeepupwithnewsintheareaorforcontactingneighbors.Youcanvisitourwebsite,formoreinformation,tipsandaliveweathermap.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）We’rehostingaReviewBlitz!Wewantreasonablereviewsinonemonth!Thesereviewsmustbeyourhonestopinions.Justremembertosubmit(提交)yourreviewbeforeAugust23,2023.Rules:

Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)withaTeenCreativityaccounttoenter.

Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic.

Eachreviewmustbewrittenwithin250words.

Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.Guidelines:

Giveabriefsummaryofthebook.Don’texplaintheentireplotortellyourreaderhowthebookends.

Tellthereaderwhatyoulikeordislikeaboutthebook.

Recommendthebooktosomecertainreaders.Isthebookmoresuitabletoolderteens?Wouldsciencefictionfansbeinterestedinthisbook?It’shelpfulforreaderstothinkaboutthebookinthecontextofotherbooksthey’veread.

Rememberthatit’sokaytohaveastrongopinion!Avoidstartingsentenceswith“Ithink”,“Ibelieve”or“Inmyopinion”.Prizes:

Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificate.

FirstprizewinnerswilleachhaveonereviewpublishedinTeenCreativitymagazineandgetafree6-monthmagazinesubscription(订阅).

Secondprizewinnerswilleachgetafree3-monthmagazinesubscription.

You’llreceivetheseprizesbeforeDecember28,2023.Submityourworksto.Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.21．Whatcanwegetfromtherulesofthecompetition?A．Anyaccountcanbeusedtoenter.B．Areviewshouldinclude250keywords.C．WorkscanbeuploadedafterAug.23rd.D．Apersoncanuploadmorethanonepiece.22．Whichofthefollowingshouldareviewcontain?A．Therecommendationtoallreaders. B．Sentenceswith“Ithink”and“Ibelieve”.C．Theclearattitudeaboutthebook. D．Asummarytoexplainthewholeplots.23．Whoisthistextintendedfor?A．Bookishteenagers. B．White-collarworkers.C．Teachingstaff. D．Retiredpeople.【答案】21．D22．C23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于征集对一本书的书评的启事，对书评内容、要求、提交日期、奖励等进行了说明。21．细节理解题。根据Rules部分的“Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.(提交作品的数量没有限制)”可知，不限制提交的作品数量，即提交的作品可以大于一个。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据Guidelines部分的“Tellthereaderwhatyoulikeordislikeaboutthebook.(告诉读者你喜欢或不喜欢这本书的什么)”可知，书评要表达对这本书明确的态度。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据Rules部分的“Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)withaTeenCreativityaccounttoenter.(你必须是一个有TeenCreativity账号的青少年(13-19岁))”和最后一段“Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.(我们希望评论书能给你带来快乐)”推知，喜欢阅读的青少年最有可能读这篇文章。故选A。B（2023·浙江·统考二模）Inmychildhood,wheneverIwasbeingunreasonable,orquestioningwhateverdirectionmymotherwasgiving,shewouldsay“I’mthemommaandyou’rethebaby.”Endofdiscussion.UntilonedaysheaskedmetodosomethingforherandIsaid,“No.You’rethemomma;I’mthebaby.”Itgaveheragoodlaugh.But,at31,I’mrealizingthedynamicmightbeshifting.She’sthemomma;I’mthebaby.ButI’malsosomethingelsenow.Morewillbeaskedofmetotakecareofher.Mymotherisgettingolder.Therealizationhitmeduringarecentvisithome.Inmymemory,ourhousewasn’tspotless,butI’dcallittidy.Weekendswereforcleaning.YetduringthisvisitIwastakenabackbypilesuponpilesofmailandpapersandjunk.Afridgefullofspoiledfood.Amountainofclothesbeggingtobelocated.Wasitalwaysthisway?Whendidshebecomeahoarder(囤积者)?Asymptomofaging?Butmymotherwouldlikeyoutoknowsomething:Sheisnotahoarder.ShespokefranklywithmoreselfawarenessthanIexpectedaboutlifeandtimeandhappiness.“ThetimethatIhavetogothroughthosethingswouldbemyweekends.DoIwanttospendmySaturdayafternoongoingthroughallthejunk?OrdoIwanttogohangoutwithmyfriends?Ithinkthelatter.Idon’twanttospendoneminuteofmyfreetimedoinganythingthatdoesn’tbringmejoy,”shesays.It’snotthatmymotherhasnoworriesaboutaging,butshecametotermswithitlongbefore.“Trey,youcouldspendsomuchtimeworryingaboutthingsthataren’tperfect.Thentimeslipsby,andthey’renevergoingtobe,”shecontinues.“Ithinkhappinessisamoment-to-moment,day-to-daykindofthing.It’snotsomethingyousustain.IstillthinkI’mhot—thatmightbeinmyhead,butsothat.”24．Whatwastheauthor’stoneinhisresponsetoMominparagraph1?A．Nervous B．Pleased. C．Unwilling. D．Sympathetic.25．WhatmadetheauthorthinkMomwasahoarderatfirst?A．Herrefusaltodonateoldstuff. B．ThemessinMom’shouse.C．Herpreferenceforaneconomicallife. D．ThedeclineofMom’shealth.26．Whydidn’tMomtidythehouseonweekends?A．Shehadplanswithherfriends. B．Shewastoooldtodoitonherown.C．Shedesiredapleasanttimeforherself. D．Shehadtroublesortingoutthejunk.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMom’scurrentlifeprinciple?A．Neversaydie. B．Liveinthepresent.C．Tomorrowisanotherday. D．Betterlatethannever.【答案】24．C25．B26．C27．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者本以为母亲老了需要自己的照顾，却在一次偶然的拜访中对母亲现在的生活信条感到惊讶。24．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Inmychildhood,wheneverIwasbeingunreasonable,orquestioningwhateverdirectionmymotherwasgiving,shewouldsay“I’mthemommaandyou’rethebaby.”Endofdiscussion.(在我的童年时代，每当我无理取闹，或质疑母亲的指示时，她都会说“我是妈妈，你是孩子。”讨论到此结束)”可知，作者童年无礼取闹或质疑妈妈的指示时，她的妈妈都不愿和她多说，总是用“我是妈妈，你是孩子”来结束对话。由此推知，当某一天妈妈要求作者做事时，作者回答“No.You’rethemomma;I’mthebaby.”的语气应是不乐意的。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“YetduringthisvisitIwastakenabackbypilesuponpilesofmailandpapersandjunk.Afridgefullofspoiledfood.Amountainofclothesbeggingtobelocated.Wasitalwaysthisway?Whendidshebecomeahoarder(囤积者)?Asymptomofaging?(然而，在这次访问中，我被成堆的邮件、文件和垃圾吓了一跳。装满变质食物的冰箱。堆积如山的衣服乞求被放回适当的位置。总是这样吗？她什么时候变成囤积者的？还是衰老的症状？)”可知，作者一开始认为妈妈是囤积者是因为屋里杂乱无章。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第四段的““ThetimethatIhavetogothroughthosethingswouldbemyweekends.DoIwanttospendmySaturdayafternoongoingthroughallthejunk?OrdoIwanttogohangoutwithmyfriends?Ithinkthelatter.Idon’twanttospendoneminuteofmyfreetimedoinganythingthatdoesn’tbringmejoy,”shesays.(“我处理这些事情的时间是在周末。我想把周六下午的时间都花在翻垃圾上吗？还是我想和朋友出去玩？我认为是后者。我不想把一分钟的空闲时间花在不能给我带来快乐的事情上，”她说)”可知，作者的母亲不在周末打扫屋子是因为她渴望愉快的时光。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段的““Trey,youcouldspendsomuchtimeworryingaboutthingsthataren’tperfect.Thentimeslipsby,andthey’renevergoingtobe,”shecontinues.“Ithinkhappinessisamoment-to-moment,day-to-daykindofthing.It’snotsomethingyousustain.IstillthinkI’mhot—thatmightbeinmyhead,butsothat.”(“特雷，你可能会花很多时间担心那些不完美的事情。然后时光飞逝，它们将不复存在，”她继续说道。“我认为幸福是每时每刻、日复一日的事情。这不是你能承受的。我仍然觉得自己很活跃——这可能是我的想法，但仅此而已。”)”可知，作者的母亲现在的生活原则是：活在当下。故选B。C（2023·广东珠海·第一中学校考阶段练习）Everwonderhowthisseason’scelebrationsaffecttheenvironment?GuestbloggerKristaFairlestakesanamusinglookatthisverytopic.Theholidaysareawonderful,cheerfultimewhenmostpeoplewaitforSantatobringthempresents.ButI’mnotlikemostpeople.IspendmytimewonderingjustwhattheenvironmentalimpactsofSantaClausandhisreindeerare,andmoreimportantly,howIcancalculatethoseimpacts.LatelyI’vebeenparticularlycuriousastowhetherSanta’soldsledisacleangreenflyingmachine,orifheshouldbereplacinghis8reindeerwithanenvironmentally-friendlycar.Ishouldmentionthat,surprisingly,IwasunabletofindstatisticsspecifictoSanta’smagicalflyingreindeer,sothesecalculationsusenumbersfromvarioussourcesandmaynotrepresentactualpollutioncausedbySantaandhisanimals.Inotherwords,don’tcomplaintothegovenmentaboutthedamageSantaiscausingtheenvironmentbasedonthisarticle.Santa’syearlytriparoundtheglobeis44,000kmlong,twicetheaverageofaNorthAmericandriver.Ifweassumethatthemagicprovidesthealtitudeforthistrip,thenreindeerpoweronlyneedstopushSanta’ssledforward.Tocompletethetripin12hours,Iestimatetheymusttravelataspeedofabout3100km/h.Totravelatthisspeed,forthislengthoftime,thereindeerneedtoeatanincredible980millioncalorieseach!Sothenextquestionis:howmuchfoodisin980millioncalories?Well,ifthey’reeatingcorn,they’dneedtoeat16,500lbseach-or1.6acresoffood.Growing12.8acresofcornhasitsownimplicationsfortheenvironmentthatwe’llleaveforanothercalculation.Wenowneedtoconsiderthatduringtheglobaltripthereindeerare“lettingout”someofthatcornintheformofmethane.Arestingcowproduces110kgofmethaneperyear,soflyingreindeerwouldeachletoutabout4.8tons.Withmethanecausing20timestheglobalwarmingdamageofCO2,andthealtitudeincreasingthatdamageby1000%thatanother20times,wecanputSanta’sround-tripemissionsat15,488tons.Thisismuchmorethanthe100tonsanenvironmentally-friendlycarwouldreleaseonthesametrip!BadSanta.28．AccordingtoParagraph6,howmanyacresofcornwouldSantaneedtofeed10reindeer?A．1.6. B．16. C．12.8. D．128.29．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Christmascelebrationsarereallyawasteofmoney.B．Vegetariansaremorelikelytosurvivethanmeat-eaters.C．Raisinganimalshasanegativeinfluenceonenvironment.D．Thecarindustrydoeslessharmtoenvironmentthanfarming.30．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthelanguagestyleofthepassage?A．Seriousandboring. B．Cheerfulandfriendly.C．Academicandformal. D．Humorousandconcerned.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．IsSantadrivingcleanandgreen?B．Santa,watchwhereyou’regoing!C．SantaClausiscomingtotown!D．Let’sreducewasteonChristmascelebrations!【答案】28．B29．C30．D31．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。假期是一个美妙的，令人愉快的时候，大多数人等待圣诞老人给他们带来礼物。但是KristaFairles以一种有趣的方式看待这个话题，他通过一系列的数字列举来分析了圣诞老人乘坐他的驯鹿派发圣诞礼物会对环境造成破坏。28．细节理解题。根据第六段的“Well,ifthey’reeatingcorn,they’dneedtoeat16,500lbseach-or1.6acresoffood.(好吧，如果它们吃玉米，每头驯鹿需要吃16,500磅——或1.6英亩的食物)”可知，每头驯鹿需要吃1.6英亩的玉米。圣诞老人需要16英亩的玉米来喂养10头驯鹿。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wenowneedtoconsiderthatduringtheglobaltripthereindeerare“lettingout”someofthatcornintheformofmethane.Arestingcowproduces110kgofmethaneperyear,soflyingreindeerwouldeachletoutabout4.8tons.Withmethanecausing20timestheglobalwarmingdamageofCO2,andthealtitudeincreasingthatdamageby1000%thatanother20times,wecanputSanta’sround-tripemissionsat15,488tons.Thisismuchmorethanthe100tonsanenvironmentally-friendlycarwouldreleaseonthesametrip!(我们现在需要考虑的是，在全球旅行中，驯鹿以甲烷的形式“释放”了一些玉米。一头休息的牛每年会产生110公斤的甲烷，那么每头会飞的驯鹿每年会释放大约4.8吨甲烷。甲烷对全球变暖造成的危害是二氧化碳的20倍，而海拔高度将其危害增加1000%，再增加20倍，我们可以把圣诞老人的往返排放量增加到15488吨。这比一辆环保汽车在同样的旅程中释放的100吨要多得多！)”推知，作者认为养动物对环境有负面影响，因为会产生大量的温室气体——甲烷。故选C。30．推理判断题。作者在第二至四段中用了幽默的语言指出了圣诞老人乘坐驯鹿派发圣诞礼物会对环境造成破坏，而根据第五段中“Totravelatthisspeed,forthislengthoftime,thereindeerneedtoeatanincredible980millioncalorieseach!(要以这样的速度，在这么长的时间里，每只驯鹿需要吃下令人难以置信的9.8亿卡路里!)”，以及第七段中“Arestingcowproduces110kgofmethaneperyear,soflyingreindeerwouldeachletoutabout4.8tonsWithmethanecausing20timestheglobalwarmingdamageofCO2.(一头休息的牛每年会产生110公斤的甲烷，那么每头会飞的驯鹿每年会释放大约4.8吨甲烷。甲烷对全球变暖造成的危害是二氧化碳的20倍)”列举的数字可以看出作者对此感到担忧，即这篇文章的语言风格是幽默且担忧的。故选D。31．主旨大意题。根据第三段“LatelyI’vebeenparticularlycuriousastowhetherSanta’soldsledisacleangreenflyingmachine,orifheshouldbereplacinghis8reindeerwithanenvironmentally-friendlycar.(最近我特别好奇，圣诞老人的旧雪橇是干净的绿色飞行机器，还是应该把他的8只驯鹿换成一辆环保汽车)”以及通读全文可知，作者分析了圣诞老人乘坐他的驯鹿派发圣诞礼物会对环境造成破坏，由此可知A项“IsSantadrivingcleanandgreen?(圣诞老人的代步工具是环保的吗)”作标题最恰当。故选A。D（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Tenpercentoftheworld’sspeciesliveintheAmazonRainforest,includingsomeofthemostinterestinganduniquecreaturesonEarth.Notonlythat,butsomeAmazonnativespeciesdirectlybenefithumans.Ifyoulikechocolate,andcoffee,you’vebenefitedfromAmazonianplants.Evenmoreimportantly,theAmazonRainforestkeepsouraircleanandbreathable.Cognizantofitsgreatimpactontheplanet,activistsareworkingtostopdeforestation.Anewalgorithm(算法)thatpredictswhichareasareatmostriskofhabitatdestructiongivesAmazondefendersahandintheirfightagainstdeforestation.TheTrans-AmazonianhighwayisaroadthatstretchesacrosstheAmazonRainforest.Branchingoffofthisofficialhighwayarearoundtwomillionmilesofunofficialroads,manybuiltillegallybyloggers,miners,andresidentsofunauthorizedsettlements.Nearlyhalfoftherainforesthasoneoftheseroads,whichCarlosSouzaJr,aresearchermonitoringtheAmazon,calls“linesofdestruction”,withinsixmiles.Imazon,aBrazilianresearchinstitutionpublishedastudyshowingthat95percentofdeforestationoccurredwithinthreemilesofthe“linesofdestruction”.Additionally,90percentofforestfireswerenexttoillegalAmazonianroads.Thatmakesfindingtheseroadskeytopreventingdeforestationanddamage.However,inatwoandhalfmillionsquarerainforest,that’seasiersaidthandone.Previouslyactivistsmanually(人工地)examinedoversatelliteimagestospottheseroads.Theyalsorecordedtheresultofdeforestation.Butnow,technologymayhelpactivistsbecomemoreproactive(主动出击的).Imazonresearchersfedthemanualdataintoanartificialintelligencealgorithmtotrainittofindtheunauthorizedroads.Theprogrampredictswheretheremayberoads,withabout70percentaccuracy.Itsoutputsarethenconfirmedbyresearchersusingsatelliteimages.ThePrevisIAmapandstatisticscanhelpgovernmentschanneldeforestationpreventioneffortstothreatenedareas.Thehopeisthatbyidentifyingtheareasinadvance,politiciansandactivistscantakeproactivestepsagainsttheillegalroads,andpreventdeforestationbeforeithappens.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Cognizantof”inParagraph2mean?A．Causing. B．Realizing. C．Recalling. D．Multiplying.33．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．Manyillegalloggerswillbepunished. B．Thereexistmanyrisksnearthehighway.C．Forestfiresdidlittledamagetotherainforest. D．Fundisthekeytoconstructingthishighway.34．HowdidImazonresearchersidentifytheunauthorizedroads?A．Throughlocals. B．Throughthemap. C．Throughfieldtrips. D．Throughtechnology.35．Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Education. D．Environment.【答案】32．B33．B34．D35．D【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了科学技术有助于保护亚马逊的森林。32．词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词组后面的“activistsareworkingtostopdeforestation.Anewalgorithm(算法)thatpredictswhichareasareatmostriskofhabitatdestructiongivesAmazondefendersahandintheirfightagainstdeforestation.”（激进人士正在努力阻止森林砍伐。一种新的算法可以预测哪些地区的栖息地被破坏的风险最大，这让亚马逊的捍卫者们在与森林砍伐的斗争中获得了帮助。）可知，在新的算法的帮助下，亚马逊的捍卫者即激进人士们，正在努力阻止森林砍伐。可以推断，这里说明亚马逊的捍卫者他们已经意识到它对地球的巨大影响。由此可知，该划线词组与realize(意识到)的意思相近。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Branchingoffofthisofficialhighwayarearoundtwomillionmilesofunofficialroads,manybuiltillegallybyloggers,miners,andresidentsofunauthorizedsettlements.”（这条官方公路的分支是大约200万英里的非官方道路，其中许多是由伐木工、矿工和非法定居点的居民非法修建的。）和“Additionally,90percentofforestfireswerenexttoillegalAmazonianroads.”（此外，90%的森林火灾发生在亚马逊地区的非法道路附近。）可知，那里的高速公路附近有很多风险。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Imazonresearchersfedthemanualdataintoanartificialintelligencealgorithmtotrainittofindtheunauthorizedroads.”（Imazon的研究人员将人工数据输入人工智能算法，训练它找到未经授权的道路。）可知，研究者是通过技术手段来确认那些未经批准的道路。故选D。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学技术有助于保护亚马逊的森林。这与环境有关，由此可知，本文可能在报纸的环境专栏找到。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）HelpingYourKidstoBeInterestedinSportsBeingactiveandmovingissomethingthatissoimportantforusall,especiallyforchildren.36However,someparentscanfeelshockedwhentheyseethattheirchildisn’tinterestedinsports.Sohowcanyouencouragethemtohaveago?Itissuchagoodideatoleadbyexamplewhenyouareaparent.Thisistrueforavarietyofaspects,butespeciallyforgettingchildreninvolvedinsport.37Soyouneedtobesomeonewhoisinterestedandactive,ifyouwantanyhopeofthemdoingsotoo.Ifyoulayonthecouchalldaythentheywilljustlearntodothattoo.38Althoughtheycanchoosewhotheywanttosupport,seeingyourenthusiasmforaparticularplayerorteamcanbejustwhatisneededtostarttheirjourney.Youcouldlookforateamuniformstoretogetthemasportsshirtwiththeirnameonforexample,aswellasseetheteamplayatoneoftheirgames.39Ifsomethingisdull,itwillbehardforchildrentobeenthusiasticaboutit.Thiswillmakethemresent(讨厌)it,whichisnotagoodthingforlaterinlife.Iftheyshowparticularskillandlearntoplaysport,thenmorepracticeandtrainingcancomein.40Whentheycanenjoywhattheydo,theywillonlyseeitassomethingfuntodo,ratherthanwhatweasadultsmightseeitas,suchasachoretoburncalories.Whateversportyourchildchoosestoplay,encouragethemandmakeitfun,andthenitwillbesomethingthattheywillwanttocarryondoingastheygoabouttherestoftheirlives.A．Theywon’tbeinterestedinsportsifyou’renot.B．herearesomeothertipsthatyouwouldsharewiththem.C．Shareyourenthusiasmanditwillhelptolightenapassion.D．Sothinkaboutwaysthatcangetthemtobeactiveinthesports.E．Howactiveachildiswillimpacttheiroverallhealthandlearning.F．Apartfromleadingbyexample,youcouldalsoshareyourfavoriteteam.G．However,themainmessageforgettingchildrenintosportistokeepitfun.【答案】36．E37．A38．F39．C40．G【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些帮助孩子对运动感兴趣的方法。36．根据上文“Beingactiveandmovingissomethingthatissoimportantforusall,especiallyforchildren.(活跃和运动对我们所有人都非常重要，对儿童来说尤为重要。)”可知，这里强调活跃和运动对儿童来说尤为重要。选项E“孩子的活跃程度将影响他们的整体健康和学习。”和上文意思一致。故选E。37．根据上文“Itissuchagoodideatoleadbyexamplewhenyouareaparent.

Thisistrueforavarietyofaspects,butespeciallyforgettingchildreninvolvedinsport.(当你为人父母时，以身作则是个好主意。这在很多方面都是正确的，但尤其是在忘记孩子们参与体育运动这方面。)”可知，作为家长要为孩子树立榜样，结合上文提到体育运动，可知选项A“如果你不感兴趣，他们就不会对体育感兴趣。”和上文意思一致。故选A。38．根据下文“Althoughtheycanchoosewhotheywanttosupport,seeingyourenthusiasmforaparticularplayerorteamcanbejustwhatisneededtostarttheirjourney.(尽管他们可以选择他们想要支持的人，但看到你对某个特定球员或球队的热情可能正是他们开始旅程所需要的。)”可知，这里建议家长跟孩子分享喜欢的球员或球队。选项F“除了以身作则，你还可以与他们分享你喜欢的球队。”和下文意思一致。故选F。39．根据上文“Youcouldlookforateamuniformstoretogetthemasportsshirtwiththeirnameonforexample,aswellasseetheteamplayatoneoftheirgames.(例如，你可以找一家队服商店给他们买一件印有他们名字的运动衫，也可以看球队参加他们的一场比赛。)”