【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第一模拟（全国乙卷）（原卷版）

第一模拟（全国乙卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（原卷版）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A．Shegottheflu. B．Shehadtowork. C．Shevisitedhercolleague.2．Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A．Hisboss. B．Hisassistant. C．Hiscustomer.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Onabus. B．Inalibrary. C．Inashop.4．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisdrivingtowork?A．Hefeelsthatit’snotbad.B．Thedistanceisalittlelong.C．Ittakeshimtoomuchtime.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ashoppinglist. B．Preparationsforapicnic. C．Children’sclothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillthemanbuy?A．Trousers. B．T-shirts. C．Shoes.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Shopassistantandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofashortsleepatnoonatfirst?A．Unnecessary. B．Inconvenient. C．Impossible.9．Howdoesthemanusuallyfeelintheafternoon?A．Energetic. B．Spiritless. C．Relaxed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．TravelalongtheSilkRoad.B．OrganizetripsalongtheSilkRoad.C．ReadmorebooksabouttheSilkRoad.11．WhatdoesthemansayabouttheweatherinIran?A．It’sdry. B．It’shot. C．It’swet.12．WhatdoesthewomanprobablylikeaboutIndia?A．Itshistory. B．Itsclimate. C．Itsart.听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthewomanusetomakethesoup?A．Freshtomatoes. B．Cannedtomatoes. C．Roasttomatoes.14．Whotaughtthewomantomakethesoup?A．Heraunt. B．Herfriend. C．Hermother.15．Whydoesthewomanreplacecreamwithmilk?A．Itismuchcheaper.B．Itmakesthesouptastebetter.C．Itisrecommendedbyafriend.16．Howlongwasthesoupboiled?A．Forabout5minutes. B．Forabout10minutes. C．Forabout30minutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?A．InMoscow. B．InChelyabinsk. C．InBerlin.18．WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?A．Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B．Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C．Itwasalife-changingexperience.19．Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A．Rockmusic. B．Popmusic. C．Classicalmusic.20．WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A．Expressiveness. B．Smoothness. C．Completeness.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtworkContest-CreateaCharacter!Areyouanartist?Doyoulovetestingyourcreativeabilities?Thismaybetheperfectcontestforyou!Forthiscontest,wewantyoutocreateyourowncharacter.Youmustcreateabackstoryforthecharacterandgiveitanamemakesuretoleavetheseintheauthor’snotessectionofyoursubmission!Yourcharactermustbecompletelyoriginal.Anycharacterthatisnotcreatedfromyourownideaandworkwillnotbeconsideredforthecontest.Rules:·Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)withaTeenInkaccounttoenter.·Noinappropriatecontent.·Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic(CreateaCharacter).GuidelinesandDetails:·Allartmediumsareaccepted.·Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.·Giveyourcharacteranameandbackstory.Leavetheseinthe“Author’sComments”sectionofyoursubmission.HowtoSubmit:·Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.·Includethewords“CharacterContest“inyoursubmission’stitle.·Submityourreviewstothe“Artwork”categoryonoursite.Selectthearttypethatisrelevanttowhatyouaresubmitting.Prizes:·Honorablementionswillhavetheircharacterspublishedinourmagazine.·Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$200Amazongiftcard.21．Whatistherequirementforyoursubmission?A．Itmustbeoriginalwork. B．Itmustbeaboutyourownlife.C．Itmustincludeastoryofyourself. D．Itmustincludeseveralcharacters.22．Whichofthefollowingistherealimittoforyoursubmission?A．Theformofart. B．Theageofaparticipant.C．Thenumberofpiecessubmitted. D．Thenamegiventoyourcharacter.23．WhatdoweknowaboutTeenInk?A．It’samagazine. B．It’sanartclub.C．It’sanartschool. D．It’sastudentorganization.BThere’sthisideathatthebeststoriesaresomewhereelse,butactuallywe’vegotgreatstoriesonourdoorsteps.IwasborninBirminghamandgrewupdoingsport.At16,whenIwasplayingfootball,IinjuredmykneesobadlythatIhadtogiveupanysportingambitions.However,Iturnedtophotographyasawayformetocontinueexploringmypassionforsport.Takingphotosalsoallowedmetoconnectwithpeople,soundtheirvoicesandchallengesocialnorms(规范).WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihardlysawanyphotographsofordinarygirlsplayingsport.TheonlyimagesIseeofsportswomeninthemainstreammediaareofexcellentathletes.Tofillthegap,I’mtryingtodomyownartprojectPeople,PlaceandSport.Sincemostpeoplearen’tusedtobeinginthespotlight,Iwillopenwiththesamequestion:“Whatdoesthissportmeantoyou?”ThenItrytoinvolvethesubjectsIphotographbydoinginterviewswiththemandaskinghowtheywouldliketosharetheirstorieswithsports.Whenpeoplerespondpositivelyandstarttorelax,Ibegintoshootthemonfilm.OneofmybestprojectphotosisofMavAkramboxing.MavisanAfricanwomanboxerandrunsaWomen’sBoxingClubinBirmingham.Sheisalsopassionateaboutgettingwomenintoboxing,notjustforthephysicalelements,butalsomentalhealth.BecauseMavthinksboxingisnotonlyastrategicsportofnotgettinghit,butalsocanofferasenseofcommunity.Thisphototrulyencourageswomenofallshapesandsizestoparticipateinthesport.24．Whatistheauthor?A．Anathlete. B．Aphotographer. C．Acoach. D．Areporter.25．Howdoestheauthorbondwithhersubjects?A．Bytakingtheirphotosrightaway. B．ByshowingthemapictureofMav.C．Bygettingtoknowtheirownstories. D．Byopeningupwithvariousquestions.26．WhatdoesMavthinkofboxing?A．Itismerelysuitableformen. B．Itsharpensherbodyandmind.C．Itteacheshertoavoidgettinghit. D．Ithelpsherfightagainstsocialnorms.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anartproject. B．Apassionforsport.C．Animpressivephoto. D．Alastingfriendship.CFacingthegrowingdigitaleconomyandnewpositionsincubated(孵化)inthesectorsuchasdeliverymenandlive-streaminghosts,youngpeople,especiallythosebornafter2000,areexpressingastrongerwillingnessforflexibleworkrelationswithcompanies,andalsowishtobecome“digitalworkers”withflexibleworklocationsandschedules.AreportfromPekingUniversity’sNationalSchoolofDevelopmentreleasedonWednesdaysaidthatnearly66percentofsurveyedemployeesbornafter2000prefertoworkfromhome.Thenumberishigherthansurveyedpeoplebornafter1970,withabout54.4percentofthempreferringthenewway.“TheInternetcandoanythingforme.IcheckemailsfrommyclientsandsubmitmyproposalsthroughWeChat,thenwediscussplansviateleconference.Iloveworkingfromhomeactually,”saidMiLu,a28-year-oldnewmediaoperatorinBeijing.“It’samuchmoreconvenientandcoolerthing.Weworkeverywhere,perhapsinacafe,oronabullettrainorevenonthetableofarestaurant.”HuJiayin,anassociateprofessorinPekingUniversity’sNationalSchoolofDevelopment,concludedthattheirsurveyshowsthatyoungpeopledesirefreedomintheirjobs,butalsowishforstabilityintheircareersbecauseofuncertaintiesbroughtbythefast-changingdigitaleconomy.“Butthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyalsobringsgreatuncertaintiesandasenseofinsecuritytotheworkingpopulation,sowe’vefoundsomeinterestingthingsduringoursurveysthatover30percentofjobseekerswe’vesurveyedwishtohaveastablejobatstate-ownedcompanies,”sheadded.LiQiang,vice-presidentofZhaopin,saidthatthegreatestrisktothoseseekingflexibleworkiswhetherthecompanypaysthesalaryfullyandontime.“It’snecessaryforjobseekerstosetupalong-termdevelopmentplan,ratherthanbeshortsighted.”Headdedthatcompaniesmaybearrisksthatflexibleemployeescan’tdeliverhigh-qualityworkinalimitedtimeperiod,whichrequiresthecompaniestoestablishasoundworkdeliverystandardtohelpevaluateemployeeperformance.28．Whatattractstheyoungpeopletobecome“digitalworkers”?A．Theincreasingnetworksecurity. B．Theconvenienttransportation.C．Theflexibleworkingstyle. D．Thebrightprospects.29．WhatdoweknowaboutHuJiayin’sconclusion?A．Digitaleconomyisinterestingandpromising.B．Youngpeoplepaylittleattentiontoinstabilityinworking.C．30%ofsurveyedjobseekersdesiretoworkingovernmentagencies.D．Thedevelopmentofdigitaleconomyisadouble-edgedswordforjobseekers.30．WhatdoesLiQiangmeaninthelastparagraph?A．Jobseekerslackambitions. B．Employersareshortsighted.C．Somecompaniesrequireworkingovertime. D．Flexibleworkconditionsneedsimproving.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothetopicofthetext?A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.DAnewstudyreleasedinthejournalPlantandCellPhysiologysuggeststhatethanol—oralcohol—canhelpplantssurviveintimesofdrought,evenforaslongastwoweekswithoutwater.Tocomeupwiththeirfinding,theresearchersgrewwheatandriceplants,regularlywateringthem,andthenaddedethanoltothesoilinonegroupofplantsoverthreedays.Theythenkeptbothgroupsdeprivedof(中断)waterfortwoweeksandfoundthatdrunkplantsgrewbetterthanuntreatedones.Around75%ofthedrunkwheatandriceplantssurvivedafterrewatering,whilelessthan5%oftheuntreatedplantsdid.Thestudyalsolookedathowethanolprotectedaplant.Usingarabidopsis,asmallplantcommonlyusedinexperiments,theresearchersdiscoveredthatwhenethanol-treatedspecimens(样品)weredeprivedofwater,tinyopeningsontheleaves’surfacecloseduptopreservewaterandheat.Theteamstudiedarabidopsis’gene(基因)expressionandfoundthattheethanol-treatedplantsstartedbehavingiftheywereexperiencingdrought,evenbeforetheywereactuallydeprivedofwater.Thisgeneexpressiongavetheplantsanadvantageinpreparingforadrought.Theresearcherssaid,“Thefindingisnotjustusefulfortheworld’sgardens,butalsoforfarmsgrowingvitalcropslikericeandwheat.Drought-resistantcropscouldhelpachievesustainablefoodsecurity,whichisanissueaffectingmanypartsoftheworldrightnow.”Theyaddedthatethanolwasausefulandsimplewaytoincreasefoodproductionallovertheworldintimesofdrought.“Theapplicationofethanoltoplantswouldbeapotentagriculturalmethodtoenhancedroughtresistanceinvariousplants,”saidMotoakiSeki,thestudy’sleadauthor.But,hewarnedthattheethanolneededtobeusedreasonablyashigherconcentrationofethanolpreventedplantsgrowing.Sekiadded,“Wewillsoonbegintestingethanolonplantsinrealfields.”32．Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?A．Plantsproduceethanolintimesofdrought. B．Drunkplantscouldlivelongerwithoutwater.C．Thereisnoneedtowaterhouseplantseveryday. D．Itrequiresmorewatertogrowwheatinthefield.33．Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthefinding?A．Itwillcutthecostoffoodproduction. B．Itwillbringaboutthechangeofdiet.C．Itwillhelpmaintainglobalfoodsecurity. D．Itwillgenerateincreasesinfoodprice.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potent”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Difficult. B．Effective. C．Similar. D．Primary.35．WhatdoesSekiwanttostressaboutethanolinthetext?A．Itwouldfitallkindsofplants. B．Ithasbeenappliedtorealfields.C．Itshouldbeusedinproperamount. D．Itenableswheatplantstogrowfast.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39.Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“40,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A．AllplantsaredifferentB．NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC．TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD．Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE．Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF．ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG．Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LexyandAustinBurkearefamiliarfacesonTikTok.Theyareknownfortheir41,suchasgivingbacktotheircommunityinNashville.Theywereheadingforlunchonedaywhenayoungboy42them.Inthemiddleofaheatwave,theboywas43lemonadeonthesideoftheroad.Thecouple44knewintheirheartsthattheboyneededhelp.Theytoldtheboy,whosenameisNiko,thatthey’dcomebackinonehour.Theyaskedhimto45themandpromisedhimitwouldbe46.Withoutknowingathingaboutthem,he47.Thecouplewereso48bywhattheysawandpostedhisvideoontheir“VenmoChallenge”onTikTok,whereLexy's49sendmoneytoherVenmoaccount.Sheusesthismoneyto50serversandfilmtheir51.Thistime,theywantedtohelptheboy,whodidn't52theextremeheatofthesuntomakesomemoney.Injust2hours,thecouple53$1,100intotal.TheywantedtosurpriseNikowiththeir54gift.Whenthecouplecamebacktobuytheboy’slemonade,LexyaskedNikoifhewastryingtocollectmoneyforanything.Hesaidhewasonasoccerteamandthattheywere55tocompeteinPortugal.56,Niko’sfamilydidnothavealotofmoneysohethoughtofsettingupalemonadestand.Thecoupleboughtthree-dollarlemonadefromNikoandhewasso57whentheygavehima$1,100tip.Nikocouldnotbelievehis58.“YouguysjusthelpedmegotoPortugal,”hesaid.Austin59,“Seeinghowhardthiskidwasworkinginsuchhotweatherisatypeofworklessonyoucan'tteach.Nikoisanextraordinarilyspecialkidwithbig60andthat’ssomethingLexyandIunderstandalltoowell.”41．A．education B．occupations C．efforts D．wealth42．A．attracted B．spotted C．disturbed D．approached43．A．sending B．selling C．selecting D．buying44．A．eagerly B．secretly C．excitedly D．instantly45．A．lookafter B．knowabout C．waitfor D．learnfrom46．A．suitable B．convenient C．worthwhile D．legal47．A．hesitated B．agreed C．insisted D．explained48．A．inspired B．discouraged C．confused D．amused49．A．teams B．followers C．students D．colleagues50．A．tip B．free C．employ D．trick51．A．challenges B．grades C．reactions D．comments52．A．tolerate B．overlook C．notice D．mind53．A．exchanged B．spent C．counted D．raised54．A．heartfelt B．familiar C．handmade D．extra55．A．recognized B．invited C．urged D．refused56．A．Sadly B．Honestly C．Fortunately D．Suddenly57．A．disappointed B．ashamed C．scared D．shocked58．A．progress B．view C．luck D．invention59．A．continued B．imagined C．promised D．shared60．A．trouble B．dreams C．achievements D．wisdom第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个话当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stonelioniscarvedoutofstone,61isthecommonornament(装饰物)inChinesetraditionalarchitecture,suchastemples,bridges,gardensandsoon.Lionindicates62(safe)andluckinChina.Itissaidthatthelion63(introduce)intoChinainHanDynastyfromtheWesternRegion.InChineseculture,lionis64mythical(神话的)figureratherthanrealanimal.Afteritsintroduction,liongraduallybecamethemascotoutsidethegate,forChinesepeoplethinkthatlioncandriveawaytheevilspirits.Anothersayingofwhypeopletakestonelion65thegatekeeperisrelatedtothepronunciationofstonelion(Shishi)inChinese.Stonesoundslike‘Shi’inChinesewiththemeaningofsolid,andthesecond‘Shi’