【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第三模拟（新高考七省卷）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（解析版）

2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第三模拟（新高考七省卷）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·江苏·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Whatdoesthemanwant?A．Betterservice. B．Anothermenu. C．Aquickmeal.【答案】C【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.Hereisthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?M:Yes,butI’minarush.CanIbeservedandoutofhereinhalfanhour?2．（2023·江苏·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Whatdidthewomandotoday?A．Shewentshopping. B．Shedidsomesewing. C．Shehadhercarrepaired.【答案】B【原文】M:Didn’tyougoshoppingtoday?Where’sthebeeryoupromisedtobringme?W:Iplannedto,butthecarwasoutofordersoIdidsomesewinginstead.3．（2023·福建泉州·高三福建省永春一中模拟）Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A．$10. B．$4. C．$6.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,areyoureadytopay?M:Yes,couldIgetthesetwoshirts?W:Sure.Thetotalissixdollars.M:OK.I’vegotten.4．（2023·福建泉州·高三福建省永春一中阶段测试）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthecinema. B．Atthehotel. C．Atthecustoms【答案】C【原文】M:Welcome.Passportandform,please.W:Sure.Hereyougo.M:Thankyou.What’sthepurposeofyourvisit?W:I’mhereforwork.I’monabusinesstrip.5．（2023·全国·统考高考真题）WhenwillthemanseeBob?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．NextMonday.【答案】B【原文】W:BobcameoutofhospitallastFriday.Haveyougotachancetovisithim?M:IplantoseehimthisSaturday.W:Aren’tyougoingtotheconferencethen?M:No.IthasbeenrescheduledfornextMonday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2023·全国·统考高考真题）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhereisJimnow?A．Inataxi. B．Onabus. C．Inhisoffice.7．Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A．Goingtothecitycenter.B．Takingashortcuthome.C．MeetingJiminthepark.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Jimwillcallonusthisafternoon.Doyouknowwhereheisnow?M:Er...wait.Letmesee.Hehassenttwomessagessayingthathe’sdonewithhisworkattheofficeandgotataxiand...andhe’llarriveintwentyminutes.W:Wecan’tkeephimwaitingoutsideourhome.Wehavetohurry.M:Butittakesatleasthalfanhourtogettothecitycenterbybus.Lookatthetraffic.W:Let’sgetoff.Wecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingthroughthepark.M:Areyousure?W:Yes.Ahundredpercent.（2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考模拟）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatcolordresswillthewomanbuy?A．Black. B．White. C．Green.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthedress?A．HK$108. B．HK$110. C．HK$120.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】M:ThisdressisfromParis,butatHongKongprice.Wouldyouliketotrythisblackoneon?W:It’snice,butdoyouhaveagreenone?M:Sure.Wow,youlookterrificinit.W:Thanks.Itgoeswellwithmywhitehighheels.I’lltakeit.M:It’s120HongKongdollars.Areyouamember?Memberscangeta10%discount.W:No.ButhowcanIbecomeamember?M:Justfilloutthisform.W:OK.I’lldoitnow.（2023春·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Inafactory. C．InJim’shouse.11．WherewillMarthago?A．Chicago. B．Atlanta. C．California.12．Whydoesthewomanwanttostay?A．Toavoidbeingfiredduetochanges.B．Totakechargeofthewholemarket.C．Togetattentionfromhersuperiors.【答案】10．A11．B12．C【原文】M:What’sgoingonaroundhere?Whyiseveryonechangingoffices?W:Haven’tyouheard?Wherehaveyoubeenanyway?M:IjustgotbackfromvisitingtheplantinChicago.W:Well,therearealotofchangesbeingmadeherethisweek.M:Yes,Isee.Butwhatarethey?W:Foronething,MarthaandJimareleaving.M:Wherearetheygoing?Didtheygetahigherposition?W:Yes.MarthaisgoingtotheofficeinAtlanta.Sheisgoingtobeinchargeofthewholesouthernmarket.JimisgoingtomanagetheplantinCalifornia.M:Andyou?Whataboutyou?Areyougoingtorisetoahigherposition,too?W:Notyet,butI’mhopingIwill.M:Don’tyouwanttogetarise?I’dlikethejobinCalifornia.W:No,Iwanttostayhereatthecompanyoffice.Thisistheplacetogetnoticedbytopmanagement.（2022·湖南·校联考模拟预测）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Shopkeeperandcustomer. B．Gardenerandvisitor. C．Co-workers.14．Whatfruitdoesthemangrow?A．Watermelons. B．Bananas. C．Strawberries.15．Whichfruitdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Watermelons.16．Whatdothespeakersdisagreeabout?A．Whethervegetablesarehealthy.B．Whetheragardeniseasytogrow.C．Whethermuchfruitshouldbeeaten.【答案】13．C14．C15．A16．C【原文】W:That’saveryhealthy-lookinglunchyou’vebroughttowork.Doyoualwayseatsohealthily?M:Mostofthetime.Thesevegetablesarefrommygarden.W:Really?Yougrowyourown,don’tyou?M:Yes,theyalwaysseemtotastebetterwhenyou’vegrownthemyourself.W:Doyougrowanyfruit?M:Igrowstrawberriesandpears.W:Youshouldgrowapples.There’snothinglikeanice,juicyapple.M:Idon’tlikethem.Idolikefruitthough.I’vegotbananasandwatermeloninmylunchboxtoday.Icouldeatthemallday.W:Actually,Idon’tthinktoomuchfruitisagoodidea.Afterall,fruitdoescontainsugarandtoomuchofthatisn’tgoodforyou.M:That’snottrue.Everyoneknowsfruitishealthy.W:I’mjustsayingyouprobablyshouldn’thavetoomuchofit.IthinkifIhadabiggergarden,Iwouldtrygrowingvegetablestoo.Isiteasy?M:Yes,it’sprettyeasy—andwhenyougrowthemyourself,youknowwheretheycomefromandwhathasbeenputintothem.Ineveruseanychemicals(化学制品).W:That’saverygoodpoint.（2023·江西九江·统考模拟）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthebestpartaboutthetrip?A．Thehotel.B．Therestaurantfood.C．Theoutdooractivities.18．Howmanypeoplecanthehotelaccommodateatatime?A．12. B．9. C．15.19．Wherecanthetouristsenjoytheirmeals?A．Intheroom. B．Inthehall. C．Inthegarden.20．Whatcantouristsdoduringthetrip?A．Feedchickens. B．Visitthevillagers. C．Rideahorse.【答案】17．A18．B19．A20．C【原文】W:WelcometoPerfectGetawayTours.I’mtheguide.Iamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutthisweekendtrip.Ourdestinationisinthecountryside.Ourtravelagencyprovidesyouwithround-tripflightstothedestination.Afreeairportpick-upisalsoincluded.Wewillpickyouupandprovideyouwithwineandsnacksduringthethirty-minuteridefromtheairporttothecountryside.Nowcomesthebestpartaboutthistrip,thehotel.Thehotelisfromanoldcountryhousethathasbeenrestoredanditaccommodatesamaximumoftenguestsatatime.Thus,youwillenjoyaveryprivatetimeinthisplace.Whatisalsoincludedinthepriceisthreemealsaday.Youcanchoosetoeatattherestaurantthatoffersawonderfulviewofthegreengardens.Ifyouprefer,youcanarrangeforyourmealtobeservedinyourroomoronthebalcony.Intermsofoutdooractivities,youcangohorsebackridingalongthecountryroadintheneighborhoodofthehotel.Besides,youcangofishingtothenearbylakeorvisitthelocalfarm.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A．Comfort. B．Security.C．Price. D．Location.22．Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A．YellowHostel. B．HostelAlessandroPalace.C．YouthStationHostel. D．HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23．WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A．Itgetsnoisyatnight. B．Itsstaffistootalkative.C．ItchargesforWi-Fi. D．It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】21．C22．B23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，HostelAlessandroPalace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。B（2023·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学阶段测试）ThefirsttimeatortoisewalkedthroughmyhutatMiddleCamponAldabraAtoll,Iwasamazed.Igrabbedmycameraandcarefullypositionedmyselftotakethiswildlifeencounter.Thesecondtime:samething.Thethirdtime:Ipickedupmyphoneandtookasnapshot.Bythefourthorfifthtime,Ididn’tevenlookwhenIfeltsomethingbumpintome.Iknewwhatitwas.IwastheretoshootastoryaboutislandrestorationintheSeychelles,farofftheeastcoastofAfricaintheIndianOcean.Untilroughlythemiddleofthepastcentury,thesmallislandnationshowedsignsofrealenvironmentalkilling—localvegetation—clearedtomakewayforcoconutplantations,foreignratsandmicerunninguncontrolled,nativeseaturtlesandgianttortoisesbeingexploited.Biodiversityseemeddestroyed.Butthenthecountryexperiencedashiftinconservationawareness—andthegiantAldabratortoisesareamongitsmostvisiblesigns.EverymorningwhenIwokeupandwalkedoutsidethehut,IhadtoremindmyselfthatIhadn’ttraveledbackintime.IcouldseeflightlessAldabrarails,coconutcrabsthesizeofdinnerplates,andgianttortoises—roughlyfourfeetlongandweighingupto550pounds—justwanderingaround.Thenumberofsharksinthebaywascrazy.Frigatebirdsandboobies(鲣鸟)nestedinthemangroves(akindoftree).Whenweleftourhutdoorsopen,whichweoftendidtoletinair,thetortoiseswouldwalkrightthrough.Inthelateafternoonorearlyevening,wheneverthey’dfinishedeating,thetortoiseswoulddropthemselvesdownandfallasleepwiththeirheadsoutstretched.Thatmadenighttimetripstotheouthouseperilous.Togetthere,we’dhavetogo200feetintothemangroves,negotiatingwhatIcalledthetortoiseslalomtrail.Itwasatrackwithoutapattern,becauseofcoursetheypickeddifferentplacestosleepeverynight.Avoidingthemwasimportant:Fallingheadfirstoveratortoiseontothesharpcoralrockcouldleadtoseriousinjuryonanislandfarfrommedicalfacilities.NothingwaseasyonAldabra,andmuchofitwasinsanelydifficult.Yetlivingamongthetortoisesinthisprimordialplace,inoneofthelastspotswherereptilesstillrule,wasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.24．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfinalmeetingwiththetortoiseinhisroom?A．Calm B．Excited C．Concerned D．Disturbed25．Whatmadethewildlifeontheislandsufferduringthelastcentury?A．Introducingforeignspecies. B．Killingtoomanyratsandmice.C．Plantinglotsofcoconuttrees. D．Repairingthebuildingontheisland.26．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Tostresstheimportanceoftheirwork. B．Tointroducehowlargethetortoisesare.C．Topresenthisdailyroutineontheisland. D．Toshowhowthewildlifeisdiverseontheisland.27．Whatmightbethesuitabletitleforthispassage?A．Islandfillswithcurioustourists. B．Aldabracallsforwildlifeprotection.C．Tortoisesruleonthisisolatedislandagain. D．Effortsaremadetoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】24．A25．C26．D27．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在印度洋群岛上，与海龟共同度过的快乐时光。推理判断题。根据第一段“Bythefourthorfifthtime,Ididn'tevenlookwhenIfeltsomethingbumpintome.Iknewwhatitwas.(到第四次或第五次，有东西撞到我时，我甚至不去看了。我知道它是什么)”可知，作者最后几次在房间遇到乌龟甚至都不去看，对此已经司空见惯，由此可推知，作者内心是“平静的”。故选A项。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Untilroughlythemiddleofthepastcentury,thesmallislandnationshowedsignsofrealenvironmentalkilling—localvegetation—clearedtomakewayforcoconutplantations,foreignratsandmicerunninguncontrolled,nativeseaturtlesandgianttortoisesbeingexploited.(直到大约上世纪中期，这个小岛国才展示出环境杀戮的迹象——为椰子种植园让路，当地的植被被清理，外来老鼠失控地满地跑，当地海龟和巨龟被开发)”可知，是由于椰子种植园，当地的野生生物才遭受损失。故选C项。推理判断题。根据第三段“EverymorningwhenIwokeupandwalkedoutsidethehut,IhadtoremindmyselfthatIhadn’ttraveledbackintime.IcouldseeflightlessAldabrarails,coconutcrabsthesizeofdinnerplates,andgianttortoises—roughlyfourfeetlongandweighingupto550pounds—justwanderingaround.Thenumberofsharksinthebaywascrazy.Frigatebirdsandboobies(鲣鸟)nestedinthemangroves(akindoftree).Whenweleftourhutdoorsopen,whichweoftendidtoletinair,thetortoiseswouldwalkrightthrough.(每天早晨，当我醒来走出小屋时，我不得不提醒自己，我并没有回到过去。我可以看到不会飞的阿尔达布拉秧鸡，餐盘大小的椰子蟹，还有大约四英尺长，重达550磅的巨型陆龟，它们四处游荡。海湾里鲨鱼的数量多得惊人。军舰鸟和鲣鸟在红树林（一种树）筑巢。当我们把茅屋的门打开时（我们经常这样做是为了让空气进来），乌龟就会直接进来)”可推知，本段主要是为了展示岛上野生生物的多样性。故选D项。27．主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一句“Yetlivingamongthetortoisesinthisprimordialplace,inoneofthelastspotswherereptilesstillrule,wasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.(然而，在这个原始的地方，在爬行动物仍然统治的最后一个地方之一，与乌龟生活在一起是我一生中最快乐的时光之一)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在印度洋Aldabra群岛上与海龟共同度过的快乐时光，Aldabra群岛是被爬行动物占领的原始地方之一，所以C项“海龟统治孤立的岛屿”适合作本文标题。故选C项。C（2023·福建·高三厦门外国语学校模拟）It’snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andIwasabletocoverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,theharderthechoicesbecame.Whenspringsemesterendedthatfirstyearatcollege,Ihadgoodgrades,butIdidnothavetwoquarterstomyname.IdecidedthatifIcouldaffordtobeafull-timestudent,Iwouldneedtoworkafull-timejob.Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereIdetailedaircraftofvaryingsizes.Duringthistotalnightshift,Ihavetodo“deepcleaning”,whichmeantcleaningeverythingandevenIhadtocheckeverysafetycompartmentandreplaceanymissingitems.Thiscouldbedisgustingwork.Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfiteasilytogether.Somedays1wastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn’thavetimetocompleteschoolassignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.Attheendofthefallsemester,Ireceivedafinalwarningformyattendanceatmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschoolandexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.Ultimately,Ichosetotemporarilystopgoingtoschoolandtocontinueworking,adecision.Iwouldlaterregret.Theairlineclosedforvariousreasons.Ifeltstupid.Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmyeducation,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.I’dfinallylearnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhensheoncesaidthatyourjobistemporary,andyoureducationisforever.28．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A．Hemetwithalongboringsemester. B．Foodaccountedforhisbiggestexpense.C．Helefthimselffinanciallyembarrassed. D．Hisfinancialaidcouldcoverhisnecessities.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detailed”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Cleaned. B．Listed. C．Repaired. D．Replaced.30．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorinparagraph3?A．Confused. B．Critical. C．Decisive. D．Diligent.31．Whatisconveyedinthetext?A．Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.B．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.C．Oneshouldbefinanciallysupportedbyhimself.D．Thesignificanceofschoolingshouldberecognized.【答案】28．C29．A30．A31．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在经济上陷入困境，为了负担得起成为一名全日制学生，作者开始做一份全职工作，结果因为出勤率问题收到了最后一次警告，只能选择暂时停止上学，继续工作。后来公司关闭了，作者为自己的决定后悔。28．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andIwasabletocoverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,theharderthechoicesbecame.(大学学费昂贵已经不是什么秘密了。我得到了经济援助，我能够负担入学费用、书籍、用品、课程材料和其他与学校相关的费用。但我负担不起住房、交通、食物、医疗和其他基本生活必需品。每学期时间越长，做出选择就越困难)”可推知，作者在经济上陷入困境。故选C。29．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereI(很快，我开始在机场做飞机客舱清洁工。我在机场的第一班是夜班，我)”可知，作者很快开始在机场做飞机客舱清洁工，在机场的第一个班次是夜班，就要清理各种大小的飞机。故画线词意思是“清理”。A.Cleaned.清理；B.Listed.列出；C.Repaired.修理；D.Replaced.替换。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfteasilytogether.SomedaysIwastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn’thavetimetocompleteschoolassignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.Attheendofthefallsemester,Ireceivedafinalwarningformyattendanceatmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschoolandexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.(另一个让我很难过的事实是，在机场工作和上学不太容易兼顾。有几天我上了夜班，累得连上课都去不了。另一些日子，由于工作日繁忙，我没有时间完成学校的作业。在秋季学期结束时，我因为出勤率问题收到了最后一次警告。我又一次处于进退两难的境地，不得不做出决定。我想去上学，取得优异成绩，但我也已经习惯了在经济上养活自己)”可推知，作者很困惑。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmyeducation,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.I’dfinallylearnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhensheoncesaidthatyourjobistemporary,andyoureducationisforever.(我为这份工作付出了很多，甚至牺牲了我的教育，现在我将既没有工作也没有教育。我终于明白了我祖母曾经说过的一句话：你的工作是暂时的，而你所受的教育是永远的)”可推知，学校教育的重要性应该得到承认。故选D。D（2023·高三重庆八中模拟测试）MichaelFaradaywasanEnglishchemistandphysicistborninaworkingclasson22September1791.Faraday’sfathersufferedfromlong-termhealthproblemsthatoftenimpededhiswork.Asaresult,Faraday’sfamilyhadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling.ButFaradayhadanactivecuriosityanddeterminationtolearn.WhileworkinginLondonasateenager,hehadaccesstoawiderangeofbooksandhereadeverythinghecouldgethishandson.Bydoingalotofreading,Faradaysooneducatedhimselfonmanyscientificsubjects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.In1812,FaradayattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy,expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasalabassistant.Ayearlater,DavyacceptedFaradayashislabassistant.ThankstohisworkwithDavy,Faradaygotacompletescientificeducation.Hesoonbegantoresearchandexperimentswithelectricity.AlthoughhistimewasmostlyspenthelpingDavy,Faradaybegantoworkonhisownasachemistandscientistofgreatimportance.WhenDavyretiredin1827,FaradaytookhisplaceastheheadofthechemistrydepartmentoftheRoyalInstitute.Upontakingupthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andFaraday’smostinfluentialandcelebratedworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction(电磁感应),abreakthroughinthefieldoftechnology.In1846hegavealecturethatpresentedimportantideasaboutthenatureofelectricity,andtheselaterinspiredthehistoricalworkofJamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfieldtheory.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impeded”inParagraph1mean?A．Stopped. B．Saved. C．Changed. D．Increased.33．WhatdoweknowaboutFaraday’steenagelife?A．Hedidn’tgotoschool. B．Helivedacarefreelife.C．Helearnedscienceonhisown. D．Hegotmuchhelpfromhisparents.34．WhydidFaradayofferhisservicestoDavy?A．Toearnmoremoney. B．ToshowrespectforDavy.C．TolearnmoreaboutDavy. D．Tolearnmoreaboutscience.35．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThehelpDavygavetoFaraday. B．TheturningpointinFaraday’slife.C．Faraday’sacademicachievement. D．Faraday’sinfluenceonJamesMaxwell.【答案】32．A33．C34．D35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了迈克尔·法拉第的家庭背景、学习和工作经历、科学成就等。32．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Faraday’sfathersufferedfromlong-termhealthproblems”和下一句“Asaresult,Faraday’sfamilyhadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling.(因此，法拉第的家庭几乎没有钱，法拉第也很少接受正规教育。)”可知，法拉第的父亲长期身体不好，家里没有多少钱，法拉第也很少接受正规教育,由此可推测，身体原因影响了法拉第父亲的工作，所以impede意为“妨碍，阻碍”，与stop意思相近。故选A项。33．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bydoingalotofreading,Faradaysooneducatedhimselfonmanyscientificsubjects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.(通过大量阅读，法拉第很快就自学了许多科学科目，他的科学家生涯开始了。)”可知，青少年时期的法拉第自学了科学方面的知识,。故选C项。34．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy,expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasalabassistant.(之后，法拉第给戴维发了一封信，表达了他对讲座中涉及的主题的浓厚兴趣，并提供了实验室助理的服务。)”可知，法拉第对戴维的讲座非常感兴趣，主动提出为他当实验室助理，由此可推测，他想要以一个学习者的身份提供帮助从而获得学习科学知识的机会。故选D项。35．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Upontakingupthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andFaraday’smostinfluentialandcelebratedworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction(电磁感应),abreakthroughinthefieldoftechnology.In1846hegavealecturethatpresentedimportantideasaboutthenatureofelectricity,andtheselaterinspiredthehistoricalworkofJamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfieldtheory.(上任后，他可以专注于自己的研究，法拉第最有影响力和最著名的工作始于19世纪30年代。1831年，他发现了电磁感应，这是技术领域的一个突破。1846年，他发表了一次演讲，提出了关于电的本质的重要思想，这些思想后来启发了詹姆斯·麦克斯韦与电磁场理论有关的历史著作。)”可知，本段主要与法拉第的学术成就相关。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·北京交通大学附属中学校考三模）PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinkingWhatiscriticalthinking?Toacertaindegree,it’samatteroflogic–ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople’sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.Italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.Inthebroadsense,criticalthinkingisfocused,organizedthinking—theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas.36Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.That,too,iscriticalthinking.37Astheclassgoeson,forexample,youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanicalexercise,itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodisorderedandconfused.If,ontheotherhand,thestructureisclear,thereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.Organizingaspeechisnotjustamatterofarrangingtheideasyoualreadyhave.38Whatistrueoforganizationistrueofmanyaspectsofpublicspeaking.39Asyouworkonexpressingyourideasinclear,accuratelanguage,youwillimproveyourabilitytothinkclearlyandaccurately.40Asyoulearntolistencriticallytospeechesinclass,youwillbebetterabletoassesstheideasofspeakersinavarietyofsituations.Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances.ThisisonereasonpublicspeakinghasbeenregardedasavitalpartofeducationsincethedaysofancientGreece.A．Rather,itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselves.B．Thismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.C．Itmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.D．Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld,onlyreorganizedideas.E．Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass,theanswerisquitealot.F．Theskillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubecomeamoreeffectivethinkerinanumberofways.G．Asyoustudytheroleofevidenceandreasoninginspeechmaking,youwillseehowtheycanbeusedinotherformsofcommunicationaswell.【答案】36．D37．E38．A39．F40．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。公共演讲需要批判性思维，本文介绍的是如何提升演讲者的批判性思维。36．根据下文中的“Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.(最伟大的思想家、科学家和发明家经常将现成的信息以不同的方式组合在一起，以产生新的想法。)”可知，此空处的内容与newideas相关。选项D“Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld,onlyreorganizedideas.(人们常说，世界上很少有新思想，只有重组的思想。)”符合题意。故选D项。37．根据下文中“Astheclassgoeson,forexample,youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.(例如，随着课程的进行，您可能会花费大量时间组织演讲。)”以及下一句“Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanicalexercise,itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.(尽管这似乎是一种纯粹的机械练习，但它与批判性思维密切相关。)”可知，该空处讲述的内容与speakingclass相关。选项E的内容“Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass,theanswerisquitealot.(如果你想知道这与你的公开演讲课有什么关系，答案是很多。)”位于段首，引出下文中讲述的话题。故选E项。38．根据上文“Organizingaspeechisnotjustamatterofarrangingtheideasyoualreadyhave.(组织演讲不仅仅是安排你已经拥有的想法的问题。)”可知，组织演讲不仅仅是安排已有的思想。选项A的内容“Rather,itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselves.(相反，它是塑造想法本身的重要组成部分。)”中的“rather”表示“相反”的意思，进一步对ideas进行阐述，符合语境。故选A项。39．根据下文中的“Asyouworkonexpressingyourideasinclear,accuratelanguage,youwillimproveyourabilitytothinkclearlyandaccura