【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第三模拟（新高考II卷）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版）

2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第三模拟（新高考II卷）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewoman?A．Anofficemanager. B．Avisaofficer. C．Anadmissionofficer.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ahotel. B．Azoo. C．Futurelife.3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thetheateristoofarawayfromwheretheylive.B．Thetheateristoodarkforthemtofindtheirseats.C．Theynearlymissedthebeginningoftheshow.4．Whoiswearingayellowdress?A．MissCake. B．Mrs.Smith. C．Mrs.Smart.5．Whereisthewomanprobably?A．Athome. B．Inacar. C．Inahospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。6．Whoisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant. B．Theman’swife. C．Theman’semployer.7．Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A．Turnontheairconditioner.B．Lookatothertables. C．Payfortheitems.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Wheredidthemangrowup?A．Inthecountryside. B．Inasmalltown. C．Inacity.9．Whatdothespeakersseeinthestreetsnow?A．Alotofrubbish. B．Kidsplayingballs. C．Niceshops.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthewoman’smotherthinkofskateboarding?A．Impressive. B．Dangerous. C．Interesting.11．Whathashappenedtothewoman’scompanyrecently?A．Manyemployeeshavebeenfired.B．Thereisnomorecomputerwork.C．Ithasbeeninterriblecondition.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Persuadeherfamily. B．Talkwithherboss. C．Changehercareer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowlongwillthemanstayinRio?A．Forafewweeks.B．Forseveraldays.C．Formorethanaweek.14．Wherewillthemanmeethisgirlfriend?A．InRio. B．InSantiago. C．InLima.15．Howlongwilltheman’ssummerholidaylast?A．Amonth.B．Threeweeks.C．Twomonths.16．Howwillthemantravelfromoneplacetoanother?A．Byship. B．Bycar. C．Byplane.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whocantakepartinthecontest?A．Studentsingrades2to9.B．Studentsingrades2to8.C．Studentsingrades2to7.18．HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld?A．Onceayear. B．Twiceayear. C．Onceeverytwoyears.19．Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest?A．Solve45problemsinanhour.B．Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.C．Solve20problemsin45minutes.20．Whatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceive?A．A“TeamWinner”medal.B．A“TeamAchievementPlaque”.C．A“NationalHonorRoll”medal.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuaranteed!TheFastestWaytoLearnaLanguageFinally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopletalking.Usingtheaward-winningDynamicImmersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammardrills.Combiningthousandsofreal-lifeimagesandthevoicesofnativespeakersinastep-by-stepimmersionprocess,ourprogramssuccessfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyournativelanguage.Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.Noquestionsasked.Chinese

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DutchStep-by-stepimmersionInstructioninallkeylanguageskills:Listening:Nativespeakersareemployedtohelpyoudevelopyourunderstandingofthespokenlanguagenaturally.Reading:Textexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.Speaking:Speech-recognitionfeaturerecordsandcompareyourvoicetothenativespeaker’sandgradesyourpronunciation.Writing:Practicewritingthelanguageyou’relearningwiththeprogramtoguideyou.Thedictationprogramevaluatesyourspelling,syntaxandpunctuation.Eachfullyinteractivecourseincludes:CD-ROMwith20activitiesineachlessonPreviews,comprehensiveexercisesandexamplesforeachlessonAutomatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelpCurriculumtextandauser’sguideLevel1CD-ROM---------------------$139Level2CD-ROM----------------------$159Level1&2Normally$299Now$206.10Calltodayorbuyonlinefora20%discountTheRoseStone.co/wds016Call1800-6310-1389Usepromotionalcodewds016whenplacinganorder.Allmajorcreditcardsaccepted.21．WhichofthefollowingisthemainadvantageoftheDynamicImmersionmethod?A．Itencouragestheactivememorizationofwords.B．Itprovidestheuserwithextensiveexercisesingrammar.C．Itallowstheusertoacquirealanguageinashortertimethantheaverage.D．Itteachesbytranslatingtheforeignintotheuser’snativelanguage.22．Inordertoknowhisorherprogress,auserofthissoftwarehasto__________.A．turntotheautomatedtutorials B．completeallthe20activitiesineachlessonC．call1800-6310-1389toconsultwithateacher D．comparehisorhervoicewiththenativelanguage23．Whichofthefollowingskillsintheprogramhasmoretodowiththelearner’slifeexperiences?A．Listening B．Reading C．Speaking D．WritingBFormostgraduatingstudents,thecollege-admissionseason,usuallyinJulyandAugust,isanervoustimethatisoftendescribedasalife-changingmoment.Ananxious18-year-oldPengLanxigothisadmissionletterfromHunanUniversityofScienceandTechnologyonJuly26,bringinghisdreamcloser-makingprostheticlimbs(假肢)moreadvancedandaccessibletopeoplelikehim.HismotherWangChunmeicouldn’tholdbackhertearsbecausesheknewhowhersonhadovercomethedifficulties.PengLanxilosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,whenhewasababy.Havinglearnedtowalkusingjusthishands,heenjoyslifeasmuchastheteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchair,heplaysbasketballandbadminton.Onceaweek,hegoesfora40-minuteswim,andhisbesttimefor100metersisoneminuteand15seconds.“Ibelievethatobstacles(障碍)aretheretobeconquered.Someonesaysthatlifeislikeamirror,andwegetthebestresultswhenwesmileatit,”PengLanxisays.Hisstoryhasgoneviral(在网上快速传播的)onsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,whichhasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesandhewonadmirationfromitsusersforhiscourage,determinationandhardwork.AusernamedShuangpicommentsthatPenglosthislegs,buthedoesn’tletthatgetinhisway.TheofficialaccountofHunanUniversityofScienceandTechnologyontheplatformhasevencommented,“WelcomePengtotheuniversity.”LuMingsaysthattheschoolwillhelpPengtopursuehisdream—tobeaprostheticsengineer,acareerthatwillchangelives.Pengisnotalone,asauthoritieshaveimprovedthepresenceofdisabledpeopleonmainstreamcampusesinrecentyears.14,559studentsfacingphysicalchallengesenteredcollegelastyear.From2016to2020,about57,500specialneedsstudentswereadmittedintouniversities,amorethan50percentincreasecomparedwiththe2011-2015period.24．WhydidWangChunmeiburstintotears?A．Hersoncanactlikeahealthyperson. B．Herson’sachievementwasashocktoher.C．Hersonsucceededaftertoomuchdifficulty. D．Shehopedtoputonprostheticlimbsforherson.25．WhatcanweknowaboutPengLanxifromthethirdparagraph?A．Hisbitterchildhood. B．Hisgameexperience.C．Hispositiveattitudetolife. D．Hispreferenceforvarioussports.26．WhatcausedPengLanxitobepopular?A．Hismother. B．Histalents. C．Hishardwork. D．Shuangpi’scomment.27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．LuMingwasonceinchargeofadmission.B．Prostheticsengineerscanfindjobsmucheasier.C．Disabledpeopleatuniversitiesarelookeddownon.D．BeingadmittedintotheuniversitywillcontributetoPengLanxi’sfuture.CHumansarenottheonlyoneswhounderwentself-domestication.Sodidourcloserelatives,thebonobos,andthespecieswecallourbestfriend.Atinyproportionofthegenomedifferentiatesdogsfromwolves,andyetmillionsofdogsarecomfortablycurledupinourhomes,whilewolvesmovearoundattheedgeofextinction.Whenourresearchgroupbeganitsworkalmost20yearsago,wediscoveredthatdogsalsohaveextraordinaryintelligence:theycanreadourgesturesbetterthananyotherspecies.Wolves,incontrast,aremysteriousandunpredictable.Theirhomeisthewilderness,andthatwildernessisshrinking.Butnotsolongagotheevolutionaryracebetweendogsandwolveswassoclose,itwasunclearwhowouldwin.Dogs,infact,didnotdescendfromwolves.Instead,dogsandwolvessharedawolflikeancestor.Folkloresupposesthathumansbroughtwolfpuppiesintocampanddomesticatedthem.OraswolfexpertDavidMechwrotein1974,“Evidentlyearlyhumanstamedwolvesanddomesticatedthem,eventuallyselectivelybreedingthemandfinallydevelopingthedomesticdogfromthem.”Butthisstoryhasnotheldup.Tamingananimaloccursduringitslifetime.Domesticationhappensovergenerationsandinvolveschangestothegenome.Sohowdidwolvesturnintodogs?BackintheIceAge,asourhumanpopulationsgrewmoresedentary,weprobablycreatedmorerubbish,whichwethendumpedoutsideourcamps.Theseleavingswouldhaveincludedtemptingpiecesoffoodforhungrywolves.Noteverywolfwouldhavebeenabletoscavenge,however.Theseanimalswouldhavehadtobeunafraidofhumans,andiftheydisplayedanyaggressiontowardus,theywouldhavebeenkilled.Aftergenerationsofselectionforfriendlinesswithoutintentionalselectionbyhumans,thisspecialpopulationofwolveswouldhavebeguntotakeonadifferentappearance.Coatcolor,ears,tails:allprobablystartedtochange.Animalsthatcouldrespondtoourgesturesandvoiceswouldbeextremelyusefulashuntingpartnersandguards.Theywouldhavebeenvaluableaswellfortheirwarmthandcompanionship,andslowlywewouldhaveallowedthemtomovefromoutsideourcampstoourfiresides.Wedidnotdomesticatedogs.Thefriendliestwolvesdomesticatedthemselves.28．Whatcanbesummarizedaboutwolvesanddogsfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Wolvesaresmarterthandogs.B．Theyareverymuchraciallydivided.C．Theyarecloserelativesbutdogsseemtobeonthewinningside.D．Dogshavemadetheirwaystoindoorlifewhilewolvestothewild.29．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sedentary”inparagraph5?A．diverse B．limitedC．livinginthesameplace D．involvingregularmigration30．Whatdoestheauthorconcludefromthehistoryofdogsandwolves?A．Dogsevolvedfromwolves.B．Selectivebreedingdevelopeddomesticdogs.C．Taminganddomesticatingananimalarethesamething.D．Friendlinessasaqualitytranslatesintoanevolutionarystrategy.31．Whichofthefollowingissuitableforatitle?A．FromWolftoDog B．Dog:OurFavoritePetC．AnIntentionalDomestication D．ACompetitionStorybetweenWolfandDogDEarthquakeforecastingisoneofthemostancientskillsknowntomankind.FromancientGreecetothepresentday,countlessscientistshavetriedtodeveloptoolstopredictearthquakes.Theirattemptsusuallyfocusedonsearchingforreliableevidencesofcomingquakes.However,therearemanyreasonswhypredictingquakesissohard.“Wedon’tunderstandsomebasicphysicsofearthquakes,”saidEgill,aresearchprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Scientistshavealsoattemptedtocreatemathematicalmodelsofmovement,butpreciselypredictingwouldrequiregreatmappingandanalysisoftheEarth’scrust.Otherchallengesincludealackofdataontheearlywarningsigns,giventhatthesewarningsignsarenotyetentirelyunderstood.Actually,realearthquakepredictionisverysimilartothediagnosisofpotentialhumanillnessesbasedonobservingandanalyzingeachpatient’ssignsandsymptoms.Asitturnsout,quakepredictionisextremelydifficult.ManysourcesshowthatearthquakeforecastingwasarecognizedscienceinancientGreece.AncientGreekslivedveryclosetonatureandwereabletodetectunusualphenomenaandforecastearthquakes.ThefirstknownforecastwasmadebyPherecydesofSyrosabout2500yearsago:hemadeitashescoopedwaterfromawellandnoticedthatusuallyverycleanwaterhadsuddenlybecomemuddy.Indeed,anearthquakeoccurredtwodayslater,makingPherecydesfamous.Nowadays,seismicandremote-sensingmethodsareconsideredtohavethegreatestpotentialintermsofsolvingtheearthquakepredictionproblem.Currently,TerraSeismiccanidentifyaforthcomingearthquakewithahighlevelofconfidence.Generally,TerraSeismicdoesnotpredictaquakeiftheearthquake’sepicenterislocatedbeyondadepthof40km.Fortunately,suchquakesarealmostalwaysharmless,sincequake’senergyreducesbeforereachingtheEarth’ssurface.“Scientistshavetriedeverypossiblemethodtotrytopredictearthquakes,”Bruneausaid.“Nobodyhasbeenabletocrackitandmakeabelievableprediction.”32．Whatdoweknowaboutearthquakeforecasting?A．Scientistshavebeenpassionateaboutaccuratelypredictingearthquakes.B．Aslongasenoughdataiscollected,earthquakescanbepredicted.C．Mathematicalmodelsofmotioncansimulateandpredictearthquakes.D．Scientistshavenotyetfullystudiedthestructureofearthquakes.33．HowdidPherecydessuccessfullypredictearthquakes?A．Byseismicandremote-sensingmethods.B．Byobservingunusualnaturalphenomena.C．Bylivinginseismiczonesthroughouttheyear.D．Bylookingintodataontheearlywarningsigns.34．WhatwasBruneau’sopinionaboutthecurrentmethodsofearthquakeprediction?A．HestronglybelievedtheTerraSeismiccansolvethedifficultproblem.B．Hewassurethathumanscouldaccuratelypredictearthquakesinthefuture.C．Heconsidereditharmlesstohumansforanearthquakedeeperthan40km.D．Hethoughtthatscientistshadnoreliablemethodtopredictearthquakes.35．Whichquestiondoesthisarticlefocuson?A．Whydohumanspredictearthquakes?B．Howtoprotectoneselfduringanearthquake?C．Whatmethodscanbeusedtoforecastearthquakes?D．Whentoachieveaccurateearthquakeforecasting?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostpeople,nothingisbetterthanhavinganicedbeerafteryouarebackhomeinhotsummer.36Why?Justforthesakeofyourownhealthandthehappinessofyourfamily.Nowgoodnewsforyou.Fromnowonyouneedn’tfeelguiltyjustbecauseyoulovebeer.Onthecontrary,thebenefitsofdrinkingbeerareobvious.ButthereisstilloneIMPORTANTpointIhavetomakeclear.371.BeerreducesriskofheartdiseaseYoucaneasilyreducetheriskofheartdiseaseby30%ormoreifyouareoneoftheindividualswhodrinkapintofbeerperday.Theresultistotallyoppositeifyoudrinktoomuchbeer.Becarefulwithyourportions.2.38Beerpreventsdiabetesduetothealcoholcontentwhichincreasesinsulin(胰岛素)sensitivity.Also,beerisrichindissolvablefiberthatissoneedediftheindividualsuffersfromdiabetes.BeerminimizesriskofcancerXanthohumol(抗氧化剂黄腐酚)isfoundinbeer,whichisveryimportantsinceithasanti-cancerproperties.Drinkingbeerinmoderationspeedsupchemicalreactionsthatkeepofftheriskofprostatecancer(前列腺癌)inmales.39Strange?Butitistrue.Thatisbecausethedrinkcontainscomponentsthatdecreasetheriskofbreastcancer.4.BeermanagesbloodpressureAccordingtotherecentstudiescarriedoutbyHarvardresearchers,middle-agedwomenwhodrinkbeerinmoderationweremuchlesslikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.Otheralcoholicdrinksdonothavethesameproperties.5.Beertreatsdandruff(头皮屑)40ThehighcontentofvitaminBandyeast(酵母菌)willmakeyourhairsmoothandsilky.Goandhaveatry.You’llbesurprisedtofindtheannoyingdandrufffinallygone.A．Beerlowersriskofdiabetes.B．Beerimprovesyouroilyskin.C．Believeitornot,womenshouldalsodrinkbeer.D．Atthesametime,youmaybealittlenervousandguilty.E．Somepeoplepreferabeertosomepillswhentheygetacoldinsummer.F．Rememberitishowmuchbeeryouconsumethatmatterstoyourhealth.G．Beerismuchhealthierthanalltheshampoosandconditioners(护发素)thatyouseeontheshelvesinthesupermarketorinadvertisements.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherearedayswhenIfeelIamastudentinmyclassroomratherthanateacher.Oneday,mystudentsheldadiscussionaboutdifferenttools,especially,how41wereliketools.Theydiscoveredthesametoolscould42differentresults:theycouldhurtor43.Iwatchedandlistenedwith44.Theygotit!Afewdayslater,Laurahadanunexpected45inclass.Sherefusedtoworkbutquarrelwithhergroup.Iaskedhertogo.She46fromthebackoftheroomtothedoor,47meanangrylook,andthenslammed(猛摔)thedoor.Extremelyangryaboutherdisrespectfulbehavior,Iwas48inmytoneandharsh(严厉)withmywords.Shesaid,“You’reusingyour49againstme.”Iwasspeechless.Therearetimeswhenyouareata50crossroadswithastudentandtheroadyouchoosewillmakeallthe51.Minuteslater,IrealizedatthatmomentIshouldapologize,“You’reright,Laura.Ihaveusedmywordsunwiselyandunkindly.Willyouforgiveme?”Shelookedmeintheeyeand52said,“OK,Iforgiveyou,Mrs.Ekre.AndI’msorry,too.”Ayearlater,shewrotemeabeautifulletter,53towhichwasasmallkey,atool,shesaid,forateacherwhotaughtherhowimportantwordscanbe.Itservesasmy54ofalessonItaughtasateacherbutoneIreally55frommystudent.41．A．knives B．pens C．words D．sticks42．A．accumulate B．produce C．achieve D．contribute43．A．strike B．destroy C．restore D．heal44．A．security B．satisfaction C．gratitude D．humour45．A．breakdown B．performance C．outburst D．accident46．A．escaped B．suffered C．rose D．marched47．A．offered B．shot C．pardoned D．begged48．A．proper B．quick C．sharp D．gentle49．A．tool B．power C．influence D．character50．A．complex B．busy C．remarkable D．critical51．A．sense B．difference C．mess D．mistake52．A．simply B．scarcely C．easily D．regularly53．A．related B．used C．adapted D．attached54．A．reminder B．symbol C．theme D．content55．A．recovered B．suffered C．learned D．benefited第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Whennewlyadmittedcollegestudentsreceive56(they)letterofadmissionthissummer,theymaygetmorethanjustanordinaryletter.GaoFanqiao,ahighschoolgraduatefromShenyang,waslookingforwardtoheradmissionletterfromNankaiUniversity.Itarrived57twolotusseeds.Thespecialmeaningis58theplants,whichdescribenoblequalitiesinChineseart,areusedtosymbolizetheschool’sdesirethatstudentskeeptheiroriginaldreamandmarch59(ambitious)towardabrightfuture.Manydomesticuniversities60(join)theurendofsendingfancysurprisesandfabulousadmissionpackagesinrecentyearstogivestudents61amazingfirstimpression.SunYat-senUniversityinGuangdongsentoutgiftboxescontaininganadmissionletterandPu’ertea62(produce)inFengqingcountyinsouthwesternYunnanprovince.Itishopedthatthefreshmenwillalwayskeepinmindthatthey63(suppose)tomakecontributionstoplaces64theyareneededmostinthefuture.OtherinnovationsfromschoolsincludepapercutstoshowthecharmofChineseculture,andmessagestostimulatestudents’65(enthusiastic).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校交换生Lucy准备参加所在城市组织的汉语演讲比赛，特征求你的意见。请你回复一封邮件，内容如下：1.表示鼓励；2.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucy,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Acoupleofyearsago,Ivolunteeredtobeafinish-line“hugger”attheKentuckySpecialOlympicsheldinRichmond.Thedayoftheeventdawneddull,wetandgray.Eventhoughitstartedtorainandacoldwindblew,mostoftheparticipantsweresoexcitedthattheydidn’tseemtonoticetheweatheratall.Myjobwastostandattheendofalaneonthetrackandhugthepersoninthatlanewhenheorshecrossedthefinishline.Itseemedtomethatmanyoftheparticipantscompletedtheirracesjustsotheycouldgetthatfinish“hug”.Asthearmsofthehuggerclosedaroundthem,theirfaceslitupwithpurejoy,whetherth