四川省遂宁市普通高中高三英语三诊模拟考试试题（含解析）

四川省遂宁市普通高中2020届高三英语三诊模拟考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.160小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Inthehospital. C.Athome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Madam.Yourroomnumberis633onthe6thfloor.We’lltakethelift.W:Okay.Hereismyluggage.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersthinkofthemovie?A.Impressive. B.Dull. C.Exciting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:There'snothinggoodaboutthemovie.Itdidn'tmovemeatall.W:Iknow.It'stotallyboring.Let'sdosomethingalittlemoreexciting.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemangotothelibrary?A.OnSaturday. B.OnMonday. C.OnSunday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ineedtoreturntheselibrarybookstoday.Doyouwanttoewithme?M:No.Thedowntownlibrarydoesn'topenonSundays.I'drathergotomorrow,soIcanborrowsomenewbooksformyself.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthemandoonSaturdayevening?A.Gocycling. B.Docooking. C.Attendaparty【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingcyclingonSaturdaymorning.Doyouwanttoealong?W:Thanks,butI’vegotalotofcookingtodoforthepartyonSaturdayevening.Ihopeyou’restilling.M:OfcourseIam.Iwouldn’tmissit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$5. B.$10. C.$20【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,howmucharethetickets,please?W:Theyare$10each,butstudentsgohalfprice.M:Twostudenttickets,please.Hereareourstudentcards.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisbeinginterviewed. B.Heismakingaflash.C.Heisplayingputergames.7.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenaftertheconversation?A.ThewomanwillcallMr.Taylor.B.Thewomanwon’tmakethewebsite.C.Thewomanwon’tgetintouchwithMr.Taylor.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Okay,Mr.Taylor,let’sgoaheadandbegin.Firstofall,tellmeaboutyourlastjob.M:Well,IworkedforfiveyearsatHiTechputers.W:Okay.HiTech.Howaboutyourwebsitewritingskills?Oh,wearelookingforsomeonetocreateandmanageourpany’swebsite.M:Ummuh,website,website.HuhIdon’tthinkI’vereadthatbook.W:Huh?Andwhatabouttheexperiencewithmakingaflash?M:WellIthinksometimesputersflashifthat’swhatyoumean.W:Okay,Mr.Taylor,IthinkIhavealltheinformationIneed!M:Oh,andIreallylikeputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.W:Right,right.Thanks,Mr.Taylor.We’llbeintouch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Rentaflat. B.Sellherhouse. C.Buyahouse.9.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.2. B.4. C.6.10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthethreeroomflateverymonth?A.400yuan. B.600yuan. C.1,000yuan.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Iseea“Flatforrent”signoutside,socouldyoushowmetheflatforrent?M:Sure.Wehaveaoneroomflatonthe2ndfloorfor400yuanamonth.W:I’mafraidit’stoosmallforafamilyoffour.Wehavetwochildren.Doyouhaveanythreeroomflatforrent?M:Well,thereisathreeroomflatonthe8thfloorfor1,000yuanamonth.W:Istherealiftinthisbuilding?M:Yes,butitoperatesfrom4:30inthemorningto11:30intheevening.W:Thatsoundsnottoobad.Willyoushowmetheflat?M:Certainly.Pleasefollowme.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdothespeakerswanttodoontheweekend?A.Stayathome. B.Gotothebeach. C.Seeamovie.12.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheweatherforecast?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm.13.WhatdothespeakersthinkoftheweatherinCalifornia?A.Itischangeable. B.Itispredictable. C.Itisfortable.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Itwouldbenicetogotothebeachsometimethisweekend.I’mboredwithstayingathomewatchingamovieonTVallthetime.W:Iwanttogotoo.What’stheweathergoingtobelike?M:Theweatherforecastsaidthisweekenditissupposedtobewarmandnothot.W:Willitbegoodbeachweather?Itwouldn’tbegoodifitgotcoldthisweekend.M:Iwantthistriptobeperfect.Ihopeitstayswarm.W:ThisCaliforniaweatherissouncertain.It’simpossibletoknowwhatwillhappen.M:Iknow.Everydaytheweatherseemsdifferent.W:Iwouldloveitifitwasn’talwayssounpredictable.M:Thatwouldmakeiteasierforustomakeplans.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablywork?A.Atanairport. B.Atahotel. C.Atatravelagency.15.Whichairportisthebestchoiceforthewoman?A.ReaganNational. B.Dulles.C.Baltimore­WashingtonAirport.16.WhyisthewomangoingtoWashingtonDC?A.Tostayinafriend’shouse. B.Tomeettheman.C.TovisittheWhiteHouse.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisTina.Ihaven’tbookedmyflighttoDCyet,butIwaswonderingifyouhaveanyadviceonhowtobestgettoyoufromtheairport?M:Yes,well,ifyou’reflying,ReaganNationalistheclosest.Youcantaketheundergroundrightinfromthere.Dullesisfurtherawayandataxiisprobablytheeasiest.AndthenBaltimoreWashingtonAirportconnectstoatrainthatyoucantakerightintothemaintrainstationintown.W:OKcool,IthinkReaganshouldbethebest.AnddoyouprettycentrallylieinDC?Like,nexttoallthesightsandeverything?Myfriendaskedmetostayinherhouse,butIdon’tthinkitwouldbeveryconvenient.M:Yep.We’reintheDuPontCirclearea,prettycentraltoDC.YoucanwalkdowntotheWhiteHouse.Theundergroundisrightaroundthecorner.W:Doyouincludebreakfast?M:Yes,madam,andwealsoofferdinnerifyoulike.W:OK.Thatsoundsgood.Thankyou.I’mgoingtothinkaboutitandonceI’vegoteverythingbooked,I’llgiveyouacall.M:OK.Haveagoodday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?A.Thestudentgovernment. B.Theschoolnewspaper.C.Thefootballteam.18.Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.19.Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?A.Theyorganizetrips. B.Theyattendconcerts.C.Theyhavedancingnights.20.Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?A.Tohavefriends. B.Tomakegoodgrades. C.Tokeepupwithworldnews.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Hi,students!ThisisAshleyJacobs,yourstudentgovernmentpresident.Ihavesomeimportantinformationforeveryoneaboutactivitiesoncampusthisyear.Ipromisethattherewillbesomethingfunforeveryonetodo.Doyoulikesports?Iknoweveryoneisafanofourfootballteam.Andnowtherearetwonewteamsatschoolthisyear.Wehaveaddedabaseballteamandaswimteam.Ordoyouenjoycreativeactivities?Studentgovernmentcreatedanartclubandamusicclubforpeoplewithartisticabilities.Bothofthesegroupshaveeventsallyearlong.Theartclubhostspaintingnightsandtripstothelocalmuseum,andthemusicclubgoestoseeshowsattheconcerthall.Anddon’tforgetabouttheschoolnewspaperforallthewritersoutthere!Wepassoutthepapereveryweekforfreeoncampus.ReadittokeepupwithalloftheschoolnewsandactivitiesthatIannounced.Istronglyremendthatyoujoinastudentorganization.Itisaneasywaytomakegoodfriendsandhavefun.Pleaseconsiderjoiningoneofthesegroupstoday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourUsefulProductsforYourLifeElectricWineOpenerOnceyou'vetriedthistool,you'llnevergobacktotheoldfashionedkind.Thiselectricwineopenerwillremovethecork(瓶塞)easilywithinseconds,andcanopenupto30bottleswithasinglecharge.FantasticIceCreamSpoonCost:$14.99It’salwaysdisappointingwhenyou'rereallyinthemoodforicecream,buthavetowaitforeverfortheicecreamtogettojusttherightsoftness.Well,thisheatedicecreamspoonexactlyconductsheatfromyourhands,andwillhelpsoftentheicecreamtomakeitreadytoeatrightaway.ExpressBakerCost:$58.99Makingyourownbreadseemslikeaquitedifficultjob.Butthisbakermakesiteasier—withinanhour.Ithas12differentbreadsettings,andthreedifferentcrustsettings,soyoucanmakebread,pizzaandmore.Aquicklookthroughthereviewsshowsthatcustomersareprettyhappywithit,too.CornStripperThere'snodenyingthatcornonthecob(棒)isdeliciousButeatingcornonthecobanddealingwithallthelittlebitsthatgetstuckinyourteethafterwardsisapainfulexperience.Thislittledevicetakesallthecornsfromthecob,bylettingyoustrip(剥)yourcorneasily,withoutmakingatotalmess.21.WhatcanpeopledowithExpressBaker?A.Makesomefood. B.Softenfood.C.Classifyfood. D.Keepfoodfresh.22.Whichofthefollowingappliesthetheoryofheatconduction?A.ElectricWineOpener. B.FantasticIceCreamSpoon.C.ExpressBaker. D.CornStripper.23.Whatdothefourproductshaveinmon?A.Theyareofthesameprice.B.Theyaredifficulttooperate.C.Theymakefoodmoredelicioustoeat.D.Theymakepeople'slifeeasier.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式，介绍了生活中四大有用的生活用品。【21题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词ExpressBaker可将答案定位在第三段。由第三段的“Ithas12differentbreadsettings,andthreedifferentcrustsettings,soyoucanmakebread,pizzaandmore.”（它有12种不同的面包设置，和3种不同的糕饼设置，所以你可以做面包，比萨饼和更多。），可知用ExpressBaker人们可以做食物。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Well,thisheatedicecreamspoonexactlyconductsheatfromyourhands,andwillhelpsoftentheicecreamtomakeitreadytoeatrightaway.”（好吧，这个加热的冰激凌勺子正好能从你手上传导热量，有助于软化冰激凌，让它马上就可以吃了。），可知FantasticIceCreamSpoon运用了热传导理论。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Thiselectricwineopenerwillremovethecork(瓶塞)easilywithinseconds,andcanopenupto30bottleswithasinglecharge.”（这款电动开瓶器可以在几秒钟内轻松地打开瓶塞，一次充电就可以打开30瓶。），第二段中的“Well,thisheatedicecreamspoonexactlyconductsheatfromyourhands,andwillhelpsoftentheicecreamtomakeitreadytoeatrightaway.”（好吧，这个加热的冰激凌勺子正好能从你手上传导热量，有助于软化冰激凌，让它马上就可以吃了。），第三段中的“Makingyourownbreadseemslikeaquitedifficultjob.Butthisbakermakesiteasier—withinanhour.”（自己做面包似乎是一项相当困难的工作。但这个面包师能让你在一小时内变得更容易。），和第四段中的“Thislittledevicetakesallthecornsfromthecob,bylettingyoustrip(剥)yourcorneasily,withoutmakingatotalmess.”（这个小装置可以把玉米棒里的所有玉米都剥掉，让你轻松地剥去玉米，而不会把玉米弄得一团糟。），可推断出四个产品都使得人们的生活更简单。故选D项。BInthewinterof1910,Dr.WuLienTehsteppedoffatraininthenorthernChinesecityofHarbin.Hewastheretosolveamedicalmystery,atgreatpersonalrisk.Overthepastfewmonths,anunknowndiseasehadsweptalongtherailwaysofnortheastChina,killing99.9%ofitsvictims.TheQingImperialcourthadsenttheCambridgeeducatedDr.Wunorthtostoptheepidemic.WhenDrWuarrivedinHarbinonChristmasEve,1910,hecarriedlittleinthewayofmedicalinstrumentsandhadonlyoneassistant.OneofWu'sfirstactsuponarrivalwastosetupspecialquarantine(隔离)unitsandtoorderlockdownstostopinfectedpersonsfromtravelingandspreadingthedisease.Hehadteamscheckhouseholdsforpossiblecases,andevenmanagedtoconvinceauthoritiestopletelyclosetherailwaysintheearlyweeksof1911.OfparticularconcernwastheupingChineseNewYearholiday,whichhadbeeagreatannualmigrationofpeopletravelingacrossthecountrytoseetheirfamilies.ThankstoDr.Wu'sefforts,thenumberofplaguevictimsbegantodiedown,andbyMarch1,1911,theepidemicwasfullycontained.Thepneumonic(肺炎的)plagueoutbreakof19101911lastednearlyfourmonths,affectedfiveprovincesandsixmajorcities,andaccountedforover60,000deaths.ItisclearthatwithoutthebraveanddecisiveactionstakenbyDr.Wu,itcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Hadtheepidemicgoneunchecked,allowingholidayrailpassengerstospreadthediseasetotherestofChinacouldhavemeantacatastrophiclossoflifeandpossiblyaglobalhealthcrisis.InApril1911,Dr.WuchairedanInternationalPlagueConferenceinShenyang,attendedbyscientistsfrom11countiesincludingtheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,Russia,JapanandFrance.TheypraisedDr.Wuforhishandlingofthe19101911outbreak.Foratime,Dr.Wuwastheworld'smostfamousplaguefighter,atitlebedefendedinamalariaepidemicinChinain1919,andareturnofplaguein1921.24.WhatwasDrWu'smissionin1910?A.Totakepersonalrisk.B.Toendanepidemic.C.Toprovidemedicaleducation.D.Toinvestigatethenumberofvictims.25.WhichofDrWu'sactsstoppedthediseasefromspreadingnationwide?A.Settingupspecialquarantineunitsaroundthecountry.B.Treatinginfectedpersonswithhismedicalinstruments.C.Checkinghouseholdshimselfforpossiblecases.D.Convincingauthoritiestoclosetherailways.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ThediseaseworsenedafterMach1,1911.B.60,000wouldhavediedwithoutDrWu'sefforts.C.Aglobalhealthcrisisfollowedthe19101911outbreak.D.Theplaguebrokeoutagainabout10yearslater.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.APlagueFighterB.AGlobalHealthCrisisC.TheBeginningoftheChinesePublicHealthSystemD.APlagueOutbreak【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“抗疫斗士”伍连德博士的相关事迹。1910年，伍连德博士带着抗击疫情的医学任务来到哈尔滨。在伍博士的努力下，瘟疫的受害者人数下降并完全得到控制。如果疫情没有得到控制，疾病传播到中国其他地区，可能意味着灾难性的生命损失。因此伍博士为抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话TheQingImperialcourthadsenttheCambridgeeducatedDr.Wunorthtostoptheepidemic.(清朝廷派剑桥大学毕业的伍博士北上，以阻止疫情的蔓延。)可知1910年伍博士的使命是去结束这场流行病。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Hehadteamscheckhouseholdsforpossiblecases,andevenmanagedtoconvinceauthoritiestopletelyclosetherailwaysintheearlyweeksof1911.OfparticularconcernwastheupingChineseNewYearholiday,whichhadbeeagreatannualmigrationofpeopletravelingacrossthecountrytoseetheirfamilies.(他让一些小组检查家庭是否有可能发生这种情况，甚至说服当局在1911年的前几周彻底关闭铁路。特别值得关注的是即将到来的春节假期，这已经成为全国各地旅游探亲者每年的一次大迁徙。)可知伍博士的说服当局关闭铁路的行为阻止了这种疾病在全国的传播。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Foratime,Dr.Wuwastheworld’smostfamousplaguefighter,atitlebedefendedinamalariaepidemicinChinain1919,andareturnofplaguein1921.(有一段时间，伍博士是世界上最著名的抗疫斗士，1919年在中国的一场疟疾疫情中，伍博士的“抗疫斗士”头衔被捍卫，1921年疫情又卷土重来。)可知在1911年疫情结束大约10年后,瘟疫再次爆发。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的ThankstoDr.Wu’sefforts,thenumberofplaguevictimsbegantodiedown,andbyMarch1,1911,theepidemicwasfullycontained.(在伍博士的努力下，瘟疫的受害者人数开始下降，到1911年3月1日，瘟疫完全得到控制。)及最后一段中的Foratime,Dr.Wuwastheworld’smostfamousplaguefighter,(有一段时间，伍博士是世界上最著名的抗疫斗士)及总览全文可知文章主要描述了“抗疫斗士”伍连德博士的伟大抗疫事迹。因此A项(抗疫战士)为最佳标题。故选A项。CAreyouwonderingwhetherit’sworthgoingforalittlejog?Don’thesitate,andgetyoursportsshoeson.Anewstudyshowsthatproperrunninglowerstheriskofdeathbeforethenormaltime.Inananalysisof14previousstudiesfromtheUSandDenmark,thegroupofresearchersfrominstitutesinAustraliaandFinlandconcludedthatincreasingrunningparticipationwouldprobablyleadtosubstantialimprovementsinpopulationhealthandlongevity.Thestudiesinvolved232,149participantsovertimeperiodsrangingfrom5.5to35years.Onthewhole,peoplerunninganydistancewereassociatedwitha27%lowerriskofdeathfromallcausesthanthosewhodidnot,thestudyshows.Runningwasalsorelatedwitha30%and23%lowerriskofdeathfromcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseandcancer,respectively.Previousstudieshadconcluded“inconsistentfindings”aboutwhetherrunningcouldlowertheriskofprematuredeath,accordingtotheresearchers.LeadresearcherJimWhite,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinMelbourne,toldCNN:“Ourrecentfindingsmayencouragephysicallyinactiveindividualstotakeuprunningandthosewhoalreadyruntokeepondoingit.”Headdedthatdoctorsmaybeencouragedbyourfindingstopromoterunningasapartof“lifestylemedicine”.Intheirpaper,whichwillbepublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,theresearcherssayhealthprofessionalsaresometimeswaryofpromotingrunningbecausevigorous(剧烈的)useofithasbeenlinkedwithsuddenheartdeath.Jimandhisteamdenythisbynotingthatthebenefitofrunningoutweighstherisk.However,theydidsayadviceshouldbegivenonacasebycasebasis,asrunningmightnotbeappropriateforeveryone.Althoughrunninghasaclearhealthbenefit,theresearcherspointoutthathigher“doses”ofrunningmaynotreducetheriskofprematuredeathfurther.AccordingtotheWHO’sguidelines,adultsagedbetween18and64shouldtake150minutesofgentleexerciseor75minutesofvigorousexerciseeachweek.28.Whatdidthenewstudyfocuson?A.Thebenefitofjog. B.People’slifestyles.C.People’slivingconditions. D.Theriskofjog.29.WhatmaythestudycontributetoaccordingtoJim?A.Doctors’quickertreatment.B.People’slosingweight.C.People’sinvolvementinrunning.D.Researchers’promotionofsport.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wary”inparagraph5mean?A.Certain. B.Tired.C.Cautious. D.Confident.31.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theriskofexercisingvigorously.B.Thereasonswhypeopleshouldkeeprunning.C.Thesuggestionsonrunningappropriately.D.Theargumentaboutwhetherrunningbenefitspeople.【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述适合的跑步运动可以降低死亡的风险，但是过量的运动并不能减少早逝的风险。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Anewstudyshowsthatproperrunninglowerstheriskofdeathbeforethenormaltime.”可知，一项新研究表明适合的跑步可以在正常时间之前降低死亡的风险。由此可见，这项新研究关注的是跑步的好处。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Jim说的话“Ourrecentfindingsmayencouragephysicallyinactiveindividualstotakeuprunningandthosewhoalreadyruntokeepondoingit.”可知，我们最近的调查结果可能会行动上鼓励不活动的人群开始跑步，并且那些已经跑步的人们继续做这件事。由此可知，这项研究有助于人们加入跑步。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【30题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段最后一句“theresearcherssayhealthprofessionalsaresometimeswaryofpromotingrunningbecausevigorous(剧烈的)useofithasbeenlinkedwithsuddenheartdeath.”可知，研究者说因为剧烈的跑步已经和突发性心脏死亡有关系，健康专家们有时候对宣传跑步是谨慎小心的。由此可见，健康专家考虑到剧烈跑步的危害对跑步这项运动的推荐是谨慎对待的，单词wary应表示“谨慎小心”的意思。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段的第二句“However,theydidsayadviceshouldbegivenonacasebycasebasis,asrunningmightnotbeappropriateforeveryone.”和最后一句“AccordingtotheWHO’sguidelines,adultsagedbetween18and64shouldtake150minutesofgentleexerciseor75minutesofvigorousexerciseeachweek.”可知，但是他们的确说建议应该基于具体情况分析来提出，因为跑步可能不是对每个人都适合。根据世界卫生组织的指导方针，年龄在18岁到64岁之间的成年人每星期应该有150分钟的轻度运动或者75分钟的激烈运动。由此可见，最后一段主要是针对跑步运动进行提建议。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【点睛】词义猜测题，如果句中有表示逻辑关系的连词的时候，要重点从逻辑关系上去分析连词所引导的句子暗含的感情色彩和主句之间的感情色彩之间的关系。如本小题3，句子“theresearcherssayhealthprofessionalsaresometimeswaryofpromotingrunningbecausevigorous(剧烈的)useofithasbeenlinkedwithsuddenheartdeath.”有表示因果关系的连词because，说明because引导的从句是主句发生的原因，因为剧烈的跑步已经和突发性心脏死亡有关系，这句表示的是跑步存在的危害，是不好的一种语境，那么导致健康专家对跑步这项运动的推荐是谨慎对待的，单词wary应表示一种偏不好的语境。选项C.cautious谨慎小心的，符合语境。故选C。DOneofthebiggestideasinputertechnologyiscloudputing.Thesystemischangingthewayinformationiskept.Itusesagroupofputersorserverstostoreinformationinsteadofone.Thedatafloatsaroundlikecloudsinsteadofbeingsavedonanyputer.Itmeansputerscanbesmallerthaneverandstorepracticallyunlimitedamountsofinformation.Nolongerarebulkyputersneededbecausealltheinformationisintheclouds.Sowhenwillcloudputingstartaffectingthewayyouuseputers?Youmaynothavenoticed,butitalreadyhas.Facebook,Amazon,Twitterandmanyothersitesallrunoncloudputing.Cloudputingisreallyuseful.Youcanuseittoaccessthesamefileatworkathomeorinothercountriesondifferentputers.Theremayevenbeenvironmentalbenefits,too.Gmail,whichusescloudputing,saysthatthesystemsavesalotofenergy.However,potentialproblemsdoexistsuchaslosinginformationandnotbeingabletoaccesscertainfileswhentheinternetisdown.Also,somepanieschargefeesfortheircloudputingservices.Anothermajorproblemissecurity.IfallyourInformationisoutthereinthecloudandnotsafelystoredonyourownputerorlaptop,itmaybepossibleforotherpeopletoaccessit.Moreandmoreofourpersonalinformationisindangerofbeingstolen.Therefore,itisimportanttobecarefulandtofindwaysofmakingtheinformationsecure.Moreandmorepaniesarestartingupandofferingcloudputing.Willthepanybereliable?Whatwillhappentoyourdataifthepanygoesoutofbusiness?Therearerealworries.Evenso,forthoseinterestedinputingtechnology,onethingisforcertainthefutureinthecloudsisgoingtobeveryexciting.32.Howdoestheauthordescribethedata?A.Itneedsonlyasingleserver.B.Itisacloudfloatingaroundputers.C.Itmakesputersbeesmaller.D.Itimprovestheputer’sfunction.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cloudputingwilleintousesoon.B.FileswillbeenteredwhentheInternetisdown.C.Personalinformationmaybelostifnotkeptproperly.D.panieswillenjoyfreecloudputingservices.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscloudputing?A.Worried. B.Positive.C.Unclear. D.Cautious.35.Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.tointroducecloudputingtousB.totalkaboutthewayputerschangeC.towarnustobecarefultouseputersD.totellushowtoaccessinformationonotherputers【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了云计算正在改变我们信息保存的方式，但也存在安全性的问题。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thedatafloatsaroundlikecloudsinsteadofbeingsavedonanyputer.Itmeansputerscanbesmallerthaneverandstorepracticallyunlimitedamountsofinformation.（数据像云一样四处漂浮，而不是保存在任何计算机上。这意味着计算机可以比以往任何时候都更小，实际上可以存储几乎无限的信息。）”可以推断，数据可以储存无限量的信息，从而改进了计算机的功能。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Anothermajorproblemissecurity.IfallyourInformationisoutthereinthecloudandnotsafelystoredonyourownputerorlaptop,itmaybepossibleforotherpeopletoaccessit.Moreandmoreofourpersonalinformationisindangerofbeingstolen.（安全性是主要问题。如果你所有的信息都在云里，没有安全的存储在你自己的电脑或笔记本电脑上，其他人有可能访问到它。越来越多的个人信息就会有被盗的危险。）”可知，如果没有妥善的保存，个人信息就会泄露。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“onethingisforcertainthefutureinthecloudsisgoingtobeveryexciting.”作者认为虽然云计算服务存在安全性问题，但是云计算的未来将是非常令人兴奋。因此可以推断，作者对云计算是持积极的态度。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句“Oneofthebiggestideasinputertechnologyiscloudputing.Thesystemischangingthewayinformationiskept.”，文章提出云计算正在改变我们信息保存的方式。下文介绍云计算开始影响我们使用电脑的方式，同时也提出了安全性的问题。因此文章是给我们介绍云计算的相关情况。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Workdaysarelongenoughwithouthavingtodealwithafternoonlaziness.Manytimeswhen2or3pmrollsaround,Weareyawningandconsideringtakingashortnaptohelpwakeusup.___36___Thereareseveraltricksthatyoucandotoimproveyourenergylevel.Putonsomemusic.Sometimesallyouneedisalittlemotivationtohelpyoufeelalittlemoreenergized.Putonsomeofyourfavoriteupbeatmusic.___37___Ifyouareable,listentoyourmusicalittleloudly.Thiscanhelpdriveawayyourmiddayfog.Ifyouarenotable,trylisteningtothemusicthroughoutheadphones,soyoudon'tbotheryourcoworkers.Grabanafternoonsnack.Asmallafternoonsnackcanprovideyourbodywithalittlenutritionandenergy.Justmakesureyoupicktherighttypeofsnacktokeepyourenergyup.___38___Itcontainscaffeineandcanimprovefocus.Avoidhighsugarsnackslikecandies.Thesecauseyourbloodsugartoriseandthencauseadditionallaziness.Pouryourselfacupofteaorcoffee.___39___Caffeineisastimulantthatcanhelpyoufeelmoreawakeandfocused.Useveryminimalsugar,anaturalCaloriefreesugarornoneatall.___40___Washtheday'sstressfromyourmindbysplashingcoldwaterontoyourfaceandneck.Somestudieshaveshownthatthecoldwatercanhelpyouwakeupandfeelmorefocused.Whenyouarestartingtofeelalittlesleepy,takeawalktothebathroomandmakeuseofcoldwater.A.Afasterbeatcanhelpyoufeelalittlemoreenergetic.B.Splashyourfacewithcoldwater.C.Youcanstretchyourselfandmakesomedeepbreathtorefreshyourself.D.Enjoysomehighsugarsnacks.ETryapieceofdarkchocolate.F.Butmostofficesdon'tallowmiddaynapping.G.Smallamountsofcaffeinecanhelpyoubeatafternoonlazinessaswell.【答案】36.F37.A38.E39.G40.B【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种午间提神的方法。【36题详解】结合前文Manytimeswhen2or3pmrollsaround,Weareyawningandconsideringtakingashortnaptohelpwakeusup.很多时候，当下午2点或3点左右，我们打哈欠，并考虑打一个小盹来唤醒我们。F.Butmostofficesdon'tallowmiddaynapping.但大多数办公室不允许午睡。解释前文打个小盹的不可行性，符合此处文意。故选F项。【37题详解】结合前文Putonsomemusic.放点音乐。可知，放音乐是一项建议，因为音乐的快节奏可以让你更有活力。A.Afasterbeatcanhelpyoufeelalittlemoreenergetic.更快的节奏可以让你感觉更有活力。符合此处语境。故选A项。【38题详解】结合前文Grabanafternoonsnack.吃点下午点心。及后文Itcontainscaffeineandcanimprovefocus.它含有咖啡因，可以提高注意力。推测前文建议尝一尝含有咖啡因的巧克力。E.Tryapieceofdarkchocolate.尝尝黑巧克力。符合语境。故选E项。【39题详解】结合后文Caffeineisastimulantthatcanhelpyoufeelmoreawakeandfocused.咖啡因是一种兴奋剂，可以帮助你感觉更加清醒和专注。G.Smallamountsofcaffeinecanhelpyoubeatafternoonlazinessaswell.少量的咖啡因也能帮助你克服下午的懒惰。解释前文喝茶和咖啡的原因，引出下文介绍咖啡因。故选G项。【40题详解】结合后文Washtheday'sstressfromyourmindbysplashingcoldwaterontoyourfaceandneck.用冷水泼在脸上和脖子上，洗去一天的精神压力。B.Splashyourfacewithcoldwater.用冷水泼你的脸。与后文用冷水洗脸相照应。故选B项。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasatthemarketat5p.m.topickupafewessentials:Creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandAdvilformy___41___.Afterrushingalldaydoingjobs,Ididnotwanttobe___42___,tosaytheleast.ButItoldmyselfitwasmy___43___stopbeforegoinghometoputmyfeetup.SoI___44___aparkingplace,grabbedabagfromthetrunkandfoundashoppingcart.That’swhenIsawher.Shewas___45___inashoppingcart.Shelookedtobemaybe9monthsold,shortblondcurls,blueeyes.Icouldn’ttakemy___46___offher.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowith___47___:Igavehermybestsmile.Itmayhavelookedabitmad,___48___itesfrommyheart.That’sa(an)___49___IformedlongagowhenIbecameamother.Itstartedwithmychild,inthat___50___,lifechangingmomentofherbirth.Attimes,mysmilewouldfadetoalookof___51___orworry,butitneverleftmyfaceforlong.I’velearnedthateveryoneneedsa___52___sometimes,youngandold,friendsand___53___,eventhoseatthemarketinarushtogethome.Shetook