2024年牛津深圳版英语中考阅读填空课件

中考笔试专题-阅读填空特攻与突破复习Gap-filling阅读填空解题技巧及步骤复习课1354patterncolor2ACEDBHowcanyouworkoutthepuzzle？技巧复习和出题分析练习巩固作业（课后）解题步骤及策略真题练习和分析模拟出题课后巩固练习

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系puzzlegap-fillingcolorkeyword1.技巧复习“十全十美”1.GoingoverseasisachoiceformanyChinesestudents.______Thosedisadvantagesincludemoney,timeawayfromschool,family…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.√1.同词复现samewordQuickResponse快速反应（Showthecards）2.Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.___A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutof

parents’control.√2.近义词synonyms3.Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoften

leavesuswithoutafriend.________Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.3.反义词antonym4.Makingatriptothekitchencouldbeafunwaytospendanafternoonindoors!_____Cookingwillgiveyoualotofopportunitiestoworkonsomething.A.Itwouldstayasamemoryoftheactivity.B.Everybodyinthefamilycouldgatherandcookameal.4.同根词congugate5.Doingsomeexercisesinthedayshouldhelpyoufeeltired._____However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.A.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpB.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.5.同畴词homologous6.___Theypreparedifferentpresentsforthecomingfestival.APeopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B.Christmasfallsonthetwenty-fiftyofDecember.6.代词pronoun阅读填空中常见关键词的种类有：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______

Conclusion1关键词法近义词反义词同根词同畴词代词同词复现

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系puzzlegap-fillingpattern

logicalrelationpattern

7._____However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUSA.

7.转折关系transition

8._____Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynotB.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”8.因果关系causeandeffect

9.____Thatistosay,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.9.解释关系explanation

10.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.10.递进（并列）关系parallelandprogressive逻辑关系4)并列递进关系2)转折对比关系1)因果关系6)概括总结关系3)时间顺序关系5)解释例证关系Conclusion2逻辑关系法常见关系词（Matchthem）transition转折and,also,besides,furthermore,inaddition,then,first,second…because,for,since,as,so,therefore,asaresult,becauseof,…but,however,yet,onthecontrary,otherwise,ratherthan,…inotherwords,thatistosay…infact，actually,forexample,causeandeffect因果parallelandprogressive

并列/递进explanation解释

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系阅读填空解题技巧1.相同词2.近义词3.反义词4.同根词5.同畴词6.代词7.并列关系8.因果关系9.转折关系10.解释关系关键词法逻辑关系法技巧归纳“十全十美”试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有5个选项。考查重点：主要考查考生对整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

过渡性句子（文章结构）

注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）技巧复习：词语（代词、同词复现、近义词、反义词、同根词、同畴词）

句子逻辑关系（转折、因果、递进、解释）总结：出题分析设空的分类:功能位置考点主旨概括词（或短语）篇首、篇末概括句段落主题句、总起句（或短语）小标题、段首、段末主题句★过渡性句子段中、独句成段过渡句解释拓展性句子段中、段末解释句★Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.1.__________Everymorning,peoplegotothesecaféstobuyacupofcoffeebecauseithelpsthemwakeupandgivesthemalotofenergy.

Step1:GetthemainideaThetextismainlyabout_______________.coffee2：解题步骤

Step2:ReadthechoicesTofindoutthe______________.keywordsA.Eachcountryhasitsownwayofdrinkingcoffee.B.Youcanfindcoffeeshopsonalmosteverycornerofanylargecity.C.Somepeopleevenusedtheleavesfromthecoffeeplanttomakewine.D.Theseseedsarecalledbeans.E.Theyneedalotofsunandalotofrain.A.Each

countryhasitsown

wayofdrinkingcoffee.B.Youcanfindcoffee

shopsonalmosteverycornerofany

large

city.C.Somepeopleevenusedthe

leavesfromthecoffeeplantto

make

wine.D.Theseseedsarecalledbeans.E.Theyneedalotofsunandalotofrain.Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.1.______Everymorning,peoplegotothesecaféstobuyacupofcoffeebecauseithelpsthemwakeupandgivesthemalotofenergy.Coffeecomesfromtheseedsofacoffeeplant.2.______Thecoffeebeansarecookedinaspecialovenandthenmadeintocoffee.Coffeeplantsgrowinhot,wetplaces.3.________

Step3:MakeyourchoicesWhenpeoplefirstdiscoveredthecoffeeplant,theydidnotjustusetheplanttomakeadrink—theyatepartsofit!Theyatethebeansofthecoffeeplantwhentheytravelledtogivethemenergy.4._________

…5._______InNorthAmerica,peopleaddcreamandsugar.InFrance,peopleputhotmilkintheircoffee.Europeansdrinkstrongblackcoffee,andItaliansliketoaddcinnamonorchocolate.Wouldyouliketodrinkacupofcoffeenow?

Step3:Makeyourchoices.A.Each

countryhasitsown

wayofdrinkingcoffee.C.Somepeopleevenusedthe

leavesfromthecoffeeplantto

make

wine.

Step4:Checkyouranswers.Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Youcanfindcoffeeshopsonalmosteverycornerofanylargecity.Everymorning,peoplegotothesecaféstobuyacupofcoffeebecauseithelpsthemwakeupandgivesthemalotofenergy.Coffeecomesfromtheseedsofacoffeeplant.Theseseedsarecalledbeans.Thecoffeebeansarecookedinaspecialovenandthenmadeintocoffee.Coffeeplantsgrowinhot,wetplaces.Theyneedalotofsunandalotofrain.explanation(解释句)explanation(解释句)explanation(解释句)Withthehelpof_____________ofthesentences.function解释句主旨句

Step4:Checkyouranswers.Whenpeoplefirstdiscoveredthecoffeeplant,theydidnotjustusetheplanttomakeadrink—theyatepartsofit!Theyatethebeansofthecoffeeplantwhentheytravelledtogivethemenergy.

Somepeopleevenusedtheleavesfromthecoffeeplanttomakewine.…

Eachcountryhasitsownwayofdrinkingcoffee.

InNorthAmerica,peopleaddcreamandsugar.InFrance,peopleputhotmilkintheircoffee.Europeansdrinkstrongblackcoffee,andItaliansliketoaddcinnamonorchocolate.Wouldyouliketodrinkacupofcoffeenow?explanation(解释句)topicsentence(主题句)Withthehelpof_____________ofthesentences.function解释句主旨句四.阅读理解解题策略的渗透阅读填空解题步骤及策略复习2024/8/28解题步骤2.读选项，划关键词，暗排序。4.回读文章定答案。3.读文章，找对应，配逻辑，抓关键。1.读标题或首段，明主题TopicKeywords

&.SentencetypesKeywords

&.Sentences’

relationFunctionofthesentences3：真题练习和分析年份题数、分值体裁主要内容词数难度20185题，共5分说明文文章讲述第一个发明电话的人，然后进行介绍这个发明家发明电话这个过程。267文章结构清晰，逻辑也清楚，容易理解，难度一般。20175题，共5分说明文文章主要讲述了沙漠地区为孩子们先后开启了广播和互联网这两种学习模式。296文章结构层次和逻辑顺序较清晰，容易理解20165题，共5分记叙文文章简单讲述了作者对澳大利亚两种危险动物——水母和鳄鱼的认识及自身的一些经历。307行文较直白，难度比较低。ReadingrecordPlot/mainideaNewwordsGoodexpressions(phrases,sentences)MyideaShareyourreadingcards4：模拟出题Ifyouwanttogetridofyourbadhabit,followthesesteps,andsaygoodbyetothatbadhabitforever!Step1KeepajournalforadayortwoMakeanoteeverytimeyouengageinyourhabit.1__________.Areyoubored,angry,sad?Themoreyouunderstandthereasonbehindyourhabit,themorecontrolyou’llhaveoverit.Step2__________Ifyounoticeapatterntoyourhabit,startthinkingaboutwaysyoucanchangethepattern.Forexample,ifyoubiteyournailswhenyou’restressed,tryt