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2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试

英语试卷

注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。

3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答,在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前,请仔细阅读答题卡

上的“注意事项”,按照“注意事项”的规定答题。

4.答选择题时,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:答非选择题时,请在答题

卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。

5.考试结束时,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分

I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)

1.A.ajobB.atalkC.aplan

2.A.buyfruitB.drinkteaC.cookrice

3.A.June1B.March12C.September10

4.A.They'lltakeabreak.B.They,llreadatext.C.They'llplayagame.

5.A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle'scity.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletothe

airport.

II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)

6.A.Takeiteasy.B.Withpleasure.C.You,too.

7.A.Speaking.B.It'sforyou.C.Thelineisbusy.

8A.Ihopeso.B.ThafsOK.C.Gladtohearthat.

9.A.SureIdo.B.Youcandoit.C.Tmathome.

10.A.Goodidea!B.Goodnews!C.Goodluck!

III.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题:每小题1分,满分8分)

11.WhatisLilydoing?

13.Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?

A.Hername.B.Heraddress.C.Thedate.

14.Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?

A.Medicinebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Artsbooks.

15.HowmanybooksdoessheboiTowthistime?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

16.WhereisTom'smotherwalking?

A.Onthestreet.B.Onthegrass.C.Onthebeach.

17.Whoisbuyingbananas?

A.Tom.B.Tom'sfather.C.Tom'ssister.

18.Whatarethefamilydoing?

A.Flyingakite.B.Havingapicnic.C.Takingaphoto.

IV.听矗文和问题、选择弛确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)

19.WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?

A.Jointhesoccerteam.B.Dosomerunning.C.Buysportsclothes.

20.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?

A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.

21.Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?

A.Toknowaboutmovies.B.Tounderstandexamples.C.Toaskhimquestions.

22.Whichisthebestanswertoa"no"question?

A.No.B.Never.C.No,but...

23.Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?

A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.

24.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish-speakingcountries?

A.Getamap.B.SpeakinEnglish.C.Askfriendsforhelp.

25.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Howtomaketripsexciting.

B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.

C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.

V.听短文填空(共5小题:每小窗1分,满分5分)

InformationSheet

Name:Linda

Age:26._______________________yearsold

Comefrom:27._______________________

Hair:28.longand_______________________

Sport:29.oftenplay_______________________

Cometolearn:30._______________________

笔试部分

VI.单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogiveabook.

A.meB.youC.himD.her

2.Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.

A.atB.inC.ofD.by

3.1sawagoodfilm,________Ican'trememberitsname.

A.soB.orC.forD.but

4.—Michael,thisshirt.

一Oh,itlooksniceonme!

A.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwaway

5.________youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.

A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before

6.—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?

-Ofcourse,you_______.We'regoingtodiscussit.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

7.Johniswaitingforme.Wetothebookstoretogether.

A.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing

8.Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.

A.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.willtake

9.Sorry,I_______amistake.Letmecorrectit.

A.willmakeB.ammakingC.wasmakingD.havemade

10.——Mmm...Delicious.Whatisit?

—Itzongzi,Tony.It'satraditionalfoodinChina.

A.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled

VH.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto11inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopay

attentiontoenvironmentalproblems.

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin12condition.Hefeltworried,and

hewantedto13theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole(」匕极)todrawpeople's

attentiontothemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis

14timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).It

wasformedbymeltingglaciers.He15toswimincoldwateragain.Ilwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.The

airwasso16thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopleto

knowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing17global(全球的)warmingandthatthere?sless

waterforpeopleinnearby18likeChina,India,andPakistan.

FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo19.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithout

realizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe20thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.

Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.

11.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate

12.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural

13.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share

14.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long

15.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided

16.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool

17.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadof

18A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages

19.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons

20.A.askB.showC.changeD.record

Vin阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat'sgoingon!

Areyou10-18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday5pm-8pm.

Tellushere:

I'mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperinthearts

room.He,sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.

I'mSam.There'saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idorfthaveaskateboard,

butthat'sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.

I'mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere'sabigclimbingwallattheclub.Youcandorockclimbingon

MondaysandWednesdays.

■,I'mBob.There'sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.Ihelpinthecoffeeshopon

Fridays.

I'mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.Tmavolunteer-Idon'tgetmoneyformywork.I

likehelpingpeople.▼.

-f

21.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?

A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.D.Emily.

22.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?

A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.

C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.

23.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?

A.Helppeople.B.Sellfood.C.Makemoney.D.Goskateboarding.

B

LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatin

thefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars."It'sapitywedon'tknow

whichstarswe'relookingat,Jenny,“saidNancy.knowsomeofthem,”Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenI

finallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.

MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium(天文馆).Aguideshowed

usthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.

Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit'snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon'trealizethatabright

moonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough(北斗星),becauseonceIseethat,Icanfind

theNorthStarandotherstars.

Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythat

wehavetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.Tmplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.Til

postthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut(宇航员)andIwishIcouldhave

aspacetravel.

24.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?

A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Wonderful.

25.WhatisJennyplanningtodo?

A.Haveaspacetravel.B.Takecoursesonline.

C.Makevideosaboutstars.D.Giveatalkaboutnames.

26.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?

A.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.

B.Children'sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.

C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.

D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.

C

Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon5tlikegiving

presentationsbecausetheydon'tknowwhattosayorbecausetheygetnervousaboutpublicspeaking.Here'ssome

advicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.

1.Getorganised

Thebestpresentationsarewellplannedandclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics(话题)andchoosea

properone.Inonetopic,threeorfourmainideaswillbefine.Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbe

interesting.Forexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.

2.Usephotosorvideos

Trytousephotosorvideos.Thesethingsmakeyourperfonnancemoreexcitingandhelpyourememberwhat

you'regoingtosay.However,youshouldn'tusetoomany.The"star"ofyourpresentationshouldbeyou,notyour

photosorvideos.

3.Practicebeforeyourperformance

Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe“bigday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.Thenwritethemain

ideasonsmallcardstohelpyouremember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finallyyou

canrecordyourperformanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandthenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.

4.Connectwithyouraudience(观众)

Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyouspeak.Standupstraight,butdon'tstandstillormovearoundmuch.

Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It?sasimplebutgoodwaytoendany

presentation.

27.Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?

A.Bylistingyourideas.B.Bytellingafunnystory.

C.Bystandingupstraight.D.Bysayingsimplewords.

28.Whichisthe“bigday”accordingtothetext?

A.Thedayyoupreparevideos.B.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.

C.Thedayyouvisityourfriends.D.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.

29.Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?

A.Torepeattopics.B.TDshowthanks.

C.Tomakesuggestions.D.Tosharemainideas.

30.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?

A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?

B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?

C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?

D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?

D

Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.

However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.So

wemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.

Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.

Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(灯泡).When

hewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn't

work.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailed

manytimes.

Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatit

canbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.If

someoneelsecanhelp,we'llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.

Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesame

mistakesinthefuture.

Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,while

somelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheir

happiness,wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.

Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,butthereare

manyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromeveiyfailureaccordingtothetext?

A.Awayoflife.B.Avaluablething.C.Ageneralrule.D.Asecretofsuccess.

32.Inthewriter'seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?

A.Hegothelpfromothers.B.Hehappenedtomakeit.

C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful“probablymean?

A.Bad.B.Personal.C.Dangerous.D.Interesting.

34.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?

A.Expresstheregrets.B.Forgetthefailure.

C.Shareinthewinners'enjoyment.D.Joininanothercompetition.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB.ExperienceinDealingwithProblems

C.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure

IX.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,按要求完成各题。

“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.^^Ifyou'veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物识

另技术).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffinger

printsorknowingaperson'svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.

Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They'vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.And

everyonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.

Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourID

cardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshould

youdoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.The

technologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheir

passwords(密码).

Thislechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startour

carswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.

Nothingisperfect.Peoplearewoniedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.Howeverthetechnology

willbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.

1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将画线句子译成汉语。

36.Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson'svoice.

37.Whatarepeopleworriedabout?

38.Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)

39.

40.

X.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。

Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto41(my).Sheisawarmand42(friend)

person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways43(like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeople

44shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello45mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.

Sheplantsdifferent46(kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang'sbirthdaylast

Saturday.Sheheldapartyand47(invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade48verybigcakewithfresh

flowersonit.Itwasmy49(one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe50(nice)cakeI

hadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.

XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)

A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标

点已给出O

51.beautiful,thepark,how,is

52.green,I,trees,like,the

53.at,overthere,look,thesign

54.what,it,say,does

55.can't,we,it,climbtrees,says

B)书面表达(满分15分)

56.假如你是学校英文网站的主编,准备在网站设立DialoguewithTeachers专栏(column).

请根据下面的提示写一篇短文,谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。

提示:(1)Developagoodrelationship(understand,becomefriends).

(2)Givesomesuggestions(onhomework,after-schoolactivities,...).

注意:(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点,可适当发挥。

(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Weplantohaveanewcolumn-DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.

英语试卷参考答案

VI.单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

1.C

【详解】句意:你弟弟在哪里?我想给他一本书。

考查代词辨析。me我;you你;him他;her她。根据“yourbrother”可知,此处使用him指代your

brother,故选Co

2.B

【详解】句意:看!那条鱼在河里游得很快。

考查介词辨析。at在;in在...里;of........的;by在....旁边。根据"Thefishisswimmingfast…theriver.”

可知,鱼在河里游泳,故选B。

3.D

【详解】句意:我看了一部好电影,但我记不起它的名字了。

考查并列连词。so因此;or或者;for因为;but但是。根据“Isawagoodfilm,…Ican'trememberits

name.”可知,空前后之间为转折关系,使用连词but。故选D。

4.A

【详解】句意:——迈克尔,试穿这件衬衫。——哦,我穿起来很好看!

考查动词短语。tryon试穿;putdown放下;takeoff脱掉;throwaway扔掉。根据“Oh,itlooksniceon

me!”可知,穿在身上很好看,所以应该指的是试穿一下这件衬衫,故选A。

5.A

【详解】句意:如果你能使用字典,你会学英语学得更好。

考查从属连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Though虽然;Before在...之前。根据“…youcanuseyour

dictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.”可知,此处空后为条件,且为肯定条件,使用if引导条件状语从

句,故选A。

6.C

【详解】句意:——我必须现在交报告吗?—当然,你必须这样做。我们要讨论一下。

考查情态动词。can能;can't不能;must必须;mustn't禁止。根据"DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?”可

知,句中含有haveto"不得不,必须”,此处为肯定回答,使用must。故选C。

7.C

【详解】句意:约翰在等我。我们将一起去书店。

考查一般将来时。根据"Johniswaitingforme.We...tothebookstoretogether.“可知,二人将要一起去书店,

用一般将来时,故选C。

8.B

【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,我正在这里参加科学考试。

考查动词时态。根据"Atthistimeyesterday”可知,此处描述过去正在发生的动作,使用过去进行时,结构

为was/weredoingo故选B。

9.D

【详解】句意:对不起,我弄错了。我来纠正一下。

考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry,L.amistake.Letmecorrectit.”可知,因为已经犯了错误,所以现在要去纠

正,故选D。

10.B

【详解】句意:——嗯……好吃。这是什么?——它叫粽子,托尼。这是中国的传统食物。

考查被动语态。根据"Whatisit?”可知,此处回答使用一般现在时,It指代询问的这个东西,与动词call之

间为被动关系,使用被动语态,It为单数,结构为isdone。故选B。

vn.完形填空(共io小题;每小题1分,满分io分)

11.B12.C13.A14.A15.D16.B17.A18.B19.D20.C

【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者,他希望人们关注环境问题。

[11题详解】

句意:他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳,因为他希望人们关注环境问题。

fly飞;swim游泳;run跑步;skate滑冰。根据"Kevinisaspecialswimmer.”可知,是游泳,故选B。

【12题详解】

句意:作为一个男孩,凯文参观了国家公园,他了解到地球的状况很差。

right正确的;safe安全的;poor贫穷的,差的;natural自然的。根据“Hefeltworried”可知,地球状况不

好,故选C。

【13题详解】

句意:他很担心,他想保护地球。

protect保护;leave离开;find发现;share分享。根据“Hefeltworried,andhewantedto...theEarth.”可知,

他为地球担心,所以想保护地球,故选A。

【14题详解】

句意:凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦,这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。

last最后的;great很棒的;free自由的,免费的;long长的。根据“Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainful”

可知,很痛苦,不想再继续了,所以是最后一次,故选A。

【15题详解】

句意:他决定再次在冷水中游泳。

hated讨厌;agreed同意;learned学习;decided决定。根据“In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas.

Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He...toswimincoldwateragain.”可知,由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况,他决定

再次游泳,故选D。

【16题详解】

句意:空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。

fresh新鲜的:thin稀薄的;clear清晰的:cool酷的。根据“itwashardtobreathe”可知,空气很稀薄,故选

B„

【17题详解】

句意:他想让人们知道,由于全球变暖,喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失,而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近

国家的居民用水减少。

becauseof因为;oppositeto相反;accordingto根据;insteadof而不是。"globalwarming"是"glaciersinthe

Himalayasaredisappearing”的原因,故选A。

【18题详解】

句意:他想让人们知道,由于全球变暖,喜马拉雅山脉冰川正在消失,而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近

国家的居民用水减少。

cities城市;countries国家;towns小镇;villages乡村。根据"HkeChina,India,andPakistan”可知,是几个

国家,故选B。

【19题详解】

句意:从凯文的故事中,我们学到了两个教训。

choices选择;reports报告;reasons原因;lessons课。根据“FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo...”和后文内容

可知,学到了两个教训,故选D。

【20题详解】

句意:此外,我们知道,如果我们改变我们的思维方式,我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。

ask请求;show展示;change改变;record记录。根据“Also,welearnthatifwe...thewaywethink,wecando

somethingtoprotectourenvironment."可知,改变自己的思维来保护环境,故选C。

W阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

A

21.D22.C23.A

【导语】本文主要是五个学生对城市青年俱乐部不同方面的情况介绍。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据'TmEmily.1likedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.“可知,艾米

丽在俱乐部画画和做东西。故选D。

[22题详解】

细节理解题。根据“YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.“可知,你可以在周一和周三攀

岩。故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据"I'mavolunteer—Idon'tgetmoneyformywork.”可知,马克是一名志愿者,应该在俱乐

部帮助别人。故选A。

B

24.B25.C26.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对天文学很感兴趣,在一次旅行中向朋友解释了部分星星的名字,作者为了

能了解更多有关星星的事情,参加了一个俱乐部,并且打算制作与星星有关的视频。

[24题详解】

细节理解题。根据"NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew”可知,在作者告

诉朋友Nancy一些星星的名字后,Nancy感到很惊讶,故选B。

[25题详解】

细节理解题。根据"I'mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside”可知I,计划制作关于星星的视

频,故选c。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit'snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon't

realizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch”可知,明亮的月亮也会让我们不会看到那么多的星

星,故选D。

C

27.B28.D29.B30.A

【导语】本文介绍了一些使演讲更容易、更有趣的建议。

【27题详解】

细节理解题o根据“Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantellashort,

funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.”可知,通过讲一个有趣的故事,你可以让听众在一开始就感兴趣。故选

[28题详解】

词句猜测题。根据"Practicebeforeyourperformance"和"Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe"bigday".”

可知,此处“bigday”应该指进行演讲的那天。故选D。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It'sasimplebutgoodway

toendanypresentation.”可知,表达感谢是结束演讲好方法。故选B。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflifb."和"Here'ssome

advicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.”可知,本文作者介绍了一些使演讲更容易、

更有趣的建议,通过这些建议提升个人的演讲技能,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了帮助我们提升演讲

技能,故A选项最能帮助我们找出作者的目的。故选A。

D

31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处,以及如何应对失败。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据“However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).”可知,然而,我们

可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit."可知,当我们失败

的时候,微笑着接受它,看到它光明的一面。爱迪生成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选D。

【33题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“Losingisnotverydisgracefill.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.”

可知,失败不是很丢脸。我们必须接受失败,并学会利用它。disgraceful与Bad意思相近。故选A。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon't

feelsorryfbrourfailure.”可知,如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐,我们不会为我们的失败感到

遗憾。故选C。

【35题详解】

最佳标题题。根据“Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.”及全文可知,本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的

好处,以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合题意。故选C。

IX.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

36.theuseoffingerprints

37.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.

38.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes.(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)

39.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.

40.这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。

【导语】本文主要介绍了生物识别技术的作用,它在我们生活中的用处以及它的弊端。

【36题详解】

根据"Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson'svoice”可知,它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声

音,故填theuseoffingerprintso

【37题详解】

根据"Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation''可知,人们担心他们的私人信息的安全,

故填Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.

【38题详解】

根据"Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforour

shopping”可知,我们用它们来解锁智能手机,进入我们的家,不用钥匙启动汽车,甚至支付我们的购物费

用,故填Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes.(至少写出文中

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