河南省周口市英语初二上学期模拟试卷及解答

河南省周口市英语初二上学期模拟试卷及解答一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatisthemanplanningtodothisweekend?Gohiking.Watchamovie.Visitamuseum.Answer:A)Gohiking.Explanation:Therecordingmightincludeadialoguewherethemansayssomethinglike,“I’mreallylookingforwardtogoinghikingthisweekend.Theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtobeperfect.”Thisdirectlyindicatesthatheplanstogohiking,hencethecorrectanswerisA.2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Howoftendoesthespeakergotothelibrary?Everyday.Twiceaweek.Onceamonth.Answer:B)Twiceaweek.Explanation:Thepassagemightcontainasentencesuchas,“Itrytomakeitahabittovisitthelibrarytwiceaweek.It’sagreatplacetofindbooksforschoolprojectsandjusttorelaxandreadforfun.”Thisstatementclearlystatesthatthespeakergoestothelibrarytwiceaweek,sothecorrectanswerisB.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.Answer:B.At9:00.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Thetrainleavesat9o’clocksharp.Don’tbelate.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00,sotheanswerisB.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhave?A.Fivebooks.B.Tenbooks.C.Fifteenbooks.Answer:C.Fifteenbooks.Explanation:Intheshortpassage,thespeakersays,“Ihaveacollectionofbooks,andI’mproudtosaythatIhavefifteenbooksintotal.Eachoneisspecialtomeinitsownway.”Thisdirectlystatesthatthespeakerhasfifteenbooks,sotheanswerisC.5、Question:Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Recording:(Awomanistalkingtoamanaboutabookclubmeeting.)Woman:“Hey,John,didyoufinishreading‘TheAdventuresofTomSawyer’forourbookclubmeetingthisweekend?”Man:“Yeah,Ijustfinisheditlastnight.Itwasreallyentertaining.Ican’twaittodiscussitwitheveryone.”Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionisnotdirectlystated,butbasedontheconversation,themostappropriateanswerwouldberelatedtothebook“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.”Sincethemanmentionshefinishedreadingitandfounditentertaining,asuitableanswerchoicewouldbesomethingthatreflectshispositiveopinionofthebook.However,sincewe’renotgivenspecificanswerchoices,let’sassumeBrepresentsapositivestatementaboutthebook(e.g.,“Johnenjoyedthebookandislookingforwardtodiscussingit.”).6、Question:Listentotheshortnewsclipandanswerthefollowingquestion.Recording:(Anewsanchorreportingonalocalevent.)“Inathrillingfinish,thehometeam,theSkyBlues,scoredalast-minutegoaltodefeattheirrivals,theRedDevils,2-1infrontofapackedstadium.Thewinninggoalwasscoredbymidfielder,AlexSmith,whoreceivedastandingovationfromthecrowdashewasliftedonhisteammates’shouldersincelebration.”Question:WhoscoredthewinninggoalfortheSkyBlues?Answer:AlexSmithExplanation:ThenewsclipclearlystatesthatthewinninggoalwasscoredbymidfielderAlexSmith,whothenreceivedastandingovationfromthecrowd.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thetwospeakersarediscussingaboutanupcomingexamandtheneedtostudy,whicharecommontopicsinaclassroomsetting.Nomentionofbooksbeingborrowedorbought,norofaquietplaceforstudying(likealibraryorbookstore),suggeststhesettingislikelyaclassroom.8、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissinginformation.Thepassageisaboutanewscienceprojectatourschool.Themaingoaloftheprojectisto__________.A.buildarobotthatcancleantheclassroomsB.studytheeffectsofclimatechangeonlocalwildlifeC.designasustainableenergysystemforourschoolAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagementionsthescienceprojectbeingfocusedoncreatingamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyschool,andsuggestslookingintorenewableenergysources.ThisalignswithoptionC,designingasustainableenergysystemfortheschool,asitdirectlyaddressesreducingtheschool’scarbonfootprintandpromotingeco-friendliness.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onepersonasks,“Whattimedoesthemoviestart?”andtheotherpersonreplies,“Itstartsat7:30p.m.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Theteachertoldusthatthehistoryprojectwasdueon________.Answer:FridayExplanation:Theshortpassagelikelymentionsthatthehistoryprojectneedstobecompletedandturnedinbyaspecificday.Giventhecontext,“Friday”isacommondayforassignmentstobedue,andthemissingwordinthesentencestructure“on________”suggestsadayoftheweek.Thus,themissingwordis“Friday.”11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Wheredoesthewomansuggestgoingfortheweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomansays,“Howaboutgoingtothemountainsthisweekend?Theairissofreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.”Thisdirectlysuggestsgoingtothemountainsasthedestinationfortheweekend.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.8:30am.B.9:00am.C.9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestates,“ThenexttraintoLondondepartsat9:00amsharp.Pleasemakesuretobeattheplatformatleast15minutesbeforedeparture.”ThisindicatesthatthetrainleavesforLondonat9:00am.13、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthetrainisleavingat8:00sharp,sothecorrectanswerisA.Thespeakerspecificallysays,“Thetrainleavesat8:00,soweneedtobethereby7:45atthelatest.”14、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthespeakerborrowedthreebooksfromthelibrary.Specifically,itsays,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedthreebooksformyresearchproject.”Therefore,theanswerisB.15、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofhealthyeating.B.Differenttypesoffruitsandvegetables.C.Howtoprepareanutritiousmeal.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassage,althoughnotdirectlyquotedhere,islikelytohavefocusedonthesignificanceofconsumingabalancedandhealthydiet,emphasizingthebenefitsofeatingwellforoverallhealthandwellbeing.ChoiceAaccuratelyreflectsthisgeneraltheme.ChoiceB,whilerelatedtohealthyeating,focusesspecificallyonfoodtypesratherthanthebroaderideaofitsimportance.ChoiceCistoonarrow,focusingonmealpreparation,whichmaynothavebeenthemainideaofthepassage.16、Listentothedialogueandfillinthemissingword.Dialogue:Man:Canyouhelpmefindagood(16)_______bookformysister?She’sjuststartedlearningFrench.Woman:Sure,overthereontheshelf,wehavearangeofbeginner’sFrenchbooks.Answer:FrenchExplanation:TheconversationisbetweenamanaskingforassistanceinfindingabookforhissisterwhoislearningFrench,andawomanwhodirectshimtoasectionofbeginner’sFrenchbooks.Themissingwordmustthereforebe“French”tocompletethesentenceaccuratelyandcontextually.17、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.8:30a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.9:30a.m.Answer:BExplanation:TherecordingstatesthatthetrainforShanghaidepartsat9:00a.m.SothecorrectanswerisB.18、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Conversation:John:Hi,Mary.Didyouseethenoticeabouttheschooltrip?Mary:Yes,Idid.Itsaysweneedto_______attheschoolgateat7:00sharp.Question:Whatwordshouldbefilledintheblank?Answer:meetExplanation:Theconversationsuggeststhatthestudentsneedtogatheror“meet”attheschoolgateat7:00sharpfortheschooltrip.Therefore,themissingwordis“meet”.19、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforNewYork?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:TherecordingstatesthatthetraintoNewYorkdepartsat9:00am.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.20、Listentotheconversationandfillinthemissingword.Conversation:Student:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethesciencelabis?Teacher:Sure,it’sonthe_______floor.Answer:thirdExplanation:Theteacherrespondsbysaying“it’sonthethirdfloor,”indicatingthatthesciencelabislocatedonthethirdfloorofthebuilding.Therefore,themissingwordis“third.”二、阅读理解（30分）Title:ThePowerofImaginationImaginationisapowerfultoolthatcantransportustofarawaylands,createnewworlds,andsolvecomplexproblems.Itisthefoundationofcreativityandinnovation.Withoutimagination,ourliveswouldbedullandmonotonous,limitedtotheboundariesofreality.John,ayoungboy,wasfascinatedbytheuniverse.Everynight,hewouldgazeatthestarsandwonderwhatlaybeyondthem.Hisimaginationtookhimonadventuresthroughthegalaxy,exploringstrangeplanetsandmeetingalienlifeforms.Theseimaginaryjourneysignitedapassionforscienceandastronomywithinhim.Oneday,Johndecidedtobuildamodelofthesolarsysteminhisbackyard.Hespenthoursresearchingonlineandinlibraries,learningabouttheplanets,theirorbits,andtheiruniquecharacteristics.Withthehelpofhisfather,heconstructedascalemodelusingmaterialsfromaroundthehouse.Thefinishedproductwasastunningdisplayofhisimaginationanddedication.AsJohngrewolder,hisloveforastronomyneverfaded.Hepursuedhispassionbystudyingphysicsandastronomyatuniversity.Eventually,hebecamearenownedastrophysicist,makingsignificantcontributionstothefieldofspaceexploration.John’sstoryisatestamenttothepowerofimagination.Itshowshowasimpleactofdaydreamingcanleadtoalifelongpassionandasuccessfulcareer.Imaginationisnotjustforchildren;itisavitalforcethatdrivesprogressandinnovationthroughoutourlives.Questions:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Imaginationisatoolforentertainment.B)Imaginationcaninspirepassionandsuccess.C)Johnwasasuccessfulastrophysicistfromayoungage.D)Thesolarsystemisafascinatingsubjecttostudy.Answer:B)Imaginationcaninspirepassionandsuccess.HowdidJohn’simaginationinfluencehim?A)Itmadehimafraidofthedark.B)Itledhimtodevelopafearofspace.C)Itsparkedhisinterestinscienceandastronomy.D)Itcausedhimtoneglecthisschoolwork.Answer:C)Itsparkedhisinterestinscienceandastronomy.WhatdidJohnaccomplishwiththehelpofhisimaginationanddedication?A)Hediscoveredanewplanet.B)Hebuiltamodelofthesolarsysteminhisbackyard.C)Heinventedatimemachine.D)Hewroteabookaboutastronomy.Answer:B)Hebuiltamodelofthesolarsysteminhisbackyard.三、完型填空（15分）SectionThree:ClozeTest(Onequestionwith5blanks)Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Eachanswerthatyouchooseshouldbebasedontheinformationinthepassageandlimitedtoonewordinlength.Onceuponatime,therewasayoungboynamedTomwholivedinasmallvillagebythesea.Helovedtoexploretheshoreandcollectshellsofallshapesandsizes.Oneday,whilewanderingalongthebeach,Tomstumbledupona(n)1treasurechestburiedinthesand.Hisheartskippedabeatwithexcitementashecarefullyuncoveredit.Insidethechest,therewasnogoldorjewels,butinstead,acollectionofoldmapsandastrange-lookingcompass.Mostnotably,therewasanotethatread,“Tothebraveheartwhofindsthis,followthestarsandletthecompassguideyouto2undiscoveredwonders.”Intrigued,Tomdecidedtoembarkonanadventure.Hepackedsomeessentialsandsetout,usingthecompassandmapsashisguide.Daysturnedintoweeks,andhefoundhimselfinunfamiliarterritories,facingchallengesheneverimagined.Butwitheveryobstacleovercome,Tom’sspiritgrewstronger,andhisfaithinthejourneydeepened.Onemoonlitnight,asherestedunderacanopyofstars,Tomnoticedthatthecompasswaspointingdirectlytowardsashimmeringlightinthedistance.Followinghisinstinctsandtheguidanceofthestars,hesetouttowardsthelight.Afterhoursoftrekking,hearrivedatasecludedcove,wherehebeheld3hehadneverseenbefore:ahiddenwaterfallcascadingintoacrystal-clearlagoon,surroundedbylushgreeneryandexoticwildlife.Tomrealizedthenthatthetruetreasurewasnotthechesthehadfound,butthejourneyitselfandthe4momentsithadbroughthim.Hesatbythelagoon,reflectingonhisadventureandfeelingasenseofaccomplishmenthehadneverfeltbefore.Yearspassed,andTombecameawell-knownexplorer,sharinghisstoriesofadventureandtheimportanceoffollowingone’sdreams.Heneverforgotthedayhestumbleduponthattreasurechest,foritwasthebeginningofalife-changingjourneythattaughthimthetruemeaningofcourage,perseverance,andthewondersthatliebeyondourwildestimaginations.Answers:ancienthiddensomethingunforgettable四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Heisa________boy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(kind)Answer:kindExplanation:本题考查的是形容词的用法。题干大意是“他是一个_____男孩。他总是乐于助人。”题干中“a”为不定冠词，用于修饰单数可数名词，因此空格处应填kind的形容词原形，即kind，意为“善良的”，符合语境。2、Tom’smotheris________(cook)inthekitchen.Answer:cookingExplanation:本题考查现在进行时。题干的意思是：“汤姆的妈妈正在厨房里_____。”根据句中的“is”可知，此句的时态为现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”。cook为动词原形，意为“做饭”，其现在分词形式为cooking，符合题干要求。因此，本题答案为cooking。3、Themanageraskedtheworker_______hecouldfinishtheworkintwodays.Answer:ifExplanation:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。题干的意思是：“经理问工人_____他能在两天内完成工作。”分析句子结构可知，“_____hecouldfinishtheworkintwodays”是“asked”的宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以空格处需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句。根据句意可知，从句是一个一般疑问句，询问的是“是否能在两天内完成工作”，所以空格处应该填“if”，表示“是否”。4、Thelittleboyistooyoungtodresshimself.Heneedshismother’s_______.Answer:helpExplanation:本题考查名词的用法。题干的意思是：“这个小男孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。他需要他妈妈的_____。”分析句子结构可知，“needs”是谓语动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，所以空格处应该填名词。根据句意可知，小男孩不能自己穿衣服，所以他需要妈妈的“帮助”，所以空格处应该填“help”，表示“帮助”。注意，“help”是不可数名词，所以这里用原形即可。5、I’veneverseen_______(he)before,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Answer:himExplanation:此题考查的是代词的人称和格的正确使用。句子中”seen”是动词的过去分词形式，用作句子的谓语，后面需要跟宾语。而”he”是人称代词的主格形式，不能用作宾语，所以应该用其宾格形式”him”。6、Lucyenjoys_______(read)storiestoherlittlebrotherintheevening.Answer:readingExplanation:此题考查的是动词的-ing形式用作动名词的用法。句子中”enjoys”是动词的第三人称单数形式，表示喜欢做某事，后面需要跟动名词作为宾语。而”read”是动词原形，不能直接跟在”enjoys”后面，所以应该使用其-ing形式”reading”，表示”喜欢读故事”。7、Thepolice________(catch)thethieflastnight.Answer:caughtExplanation:Thissentencerequiresthepasttenseformoftheverb“catch”toindicateanactionthattookplaceinthepast.Thecorrectpasttenseformof“catch”is“caught”,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence“Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.”8、Thegirl________(lie)onthegrassandenjoysthesunshine.Answer:islyingExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribinganongoingactioninthepresent,specificallythegirllyingonthegrassandenjoyingthesunshine.Thisrequiresthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisformedbyusing“is/am/are”+thepresentparticiple(ingform)oftheverb.Inthiscase,thepresentparticipleof“lie”(whichmeanstorestorrecline)is“lying”,sothecorrectformforthesentenceis“Thegirlislyingonthegrassandenjoysthesunshine.”Notethat“enjoys”shouldideallybe“isenjoying”tomaintainthepresentcontinuoustense,butthefocusofthequestionisonthefirstblank.9、Themanwho________(lie)onthegrassismyuncle.Answer:liesExplanation:本题考查主谓一致。题干的意思是：“躺在草地上的那个男人是我的叔叔。”分析句子结构可知，“who_____onthegrass”为定语从句，修饰先行词“theman”，且关系代词“who”在定语从句中充当主语，因此定语从句的谓语动词需与先行词“theman”保持一致，即使用第三人称单数形式。又因为“lie”表示“躺”时，其现在分词形式为“lying”，过去式为“lay”，过去分词形式为“lain”，第三人称单数形式为“lies”，所以本句空白处应为“lies”，表示“躺”的经常性动作。10、—Whydoyoulooksotired?I________thelivingroomallthemorning.A.cleanedB.havecleanedC.amcleaningD.havebeencleaningAnswer:DExplanation:本题考查时态。题干的意思是：“——你为什么看起来这么累？——我_____客厅整个上午。”分析题干和选项可知，句子想要表达的是“我整个上午都在打扫客厅”，表示从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去的动作，应该使用现在完成进行时，选项D“havebeencleaning”是现在完成进行时的结构，符合题目要求。选项A“cleaned”是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，可排除。选项B“havecleaned”是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，但本句想强调动作的持续性，而不是强调结果或影响，所以该选项可排除。选项C“amcleaning”是现在进行时，表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，与句意不符，可排除。因此，本题的正确答案是：D.havebeencleaning。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Whattenseisusedinthesentence“ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears”?Provideanexampleofasentenceinthesametense.Answer:Thesentence“ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears”usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Anexampleofasentenceinthesametenseis“Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastweek.”Explanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinuedupuntilnow.Theverbformconsistsof“have/hasbeen”+thepresentparticiple(verbendingin“-ing”)ofthemainverb.Identifythesubjectandpredicateinthefollowingsentence:“Thestudentsinourclassareexcitedabouttheupcomingfieldtrip.”Answer:Subject:ThestudentsinourclassPredicate:areexcitedabouttheupcomingfieldtripExplanation:Inasentence,thesubjectistheperson,place,thing,orideathatperformstheactionorisdescribedbytheverb.Thepredicateisthepartofthesentencethatcontainstheverbandtellssomethingaboutthesubject.Inthissentence,“Thestudentsinourclass”isthesubject,and“areexcitedabouttheupcomingfieldtrip”isthepredicate.3、Question:Whatisthefunctionoftheadjectiveinasentence?Pleasegiveanexamplesentencetoillustrateyouranswer.Answer:Thefunctionofanadjectiveinasentenceistomodifyordescribeanounorpronoun,providingadditionalinformationaboutitsqualities,color,size,age,etc.Forexample,inthesentence“Sheworeabeautifulreddresstotheparty,”theadjective“beautiful”describesthequalityofthedress,while“red”describesitscolor.Explanation:Adjectivesareessentialforprovidingdescriptivedetailsinsentences,allowingreaderstovisualizethesceneorunderstandthecontextmorefully.Theyadddepthandrichnesstoourlanguage.4、Question:Canyoudifferentiatebetweenatransitiveverbandanintransitiveverb,providingexamplesforeach?Answer:Atransitiveverbisaverbthatrequiresadirectobjecttocompleteitsmeaning.Itisaverbthatactsuponsomeoneorsomething.Forexample,inthesentence“Iateanapple,”“ate”isatransitiveverb,and“anapple”isitsdirectobject.Anintransitiveverb,ontheotherhand,doesnotrequireadirectobjecttocompleteitsmeaning.Itexpressesanactionthatisnotdirectedatanyspecificpersonorthing.Forinstance,inthesentence“Shelaughed,”“laughed”isanintransitiveverbbecauseitdoesnotrequireadirectobject.Explanation:UnderstandingthedifferencebetweentransitiveandintransitiveverbsiscrucialformasteringEnglishgrammar.Ithelpsustostructuresentencesmoreaccuratelyandexpressourselvesmoreprecisely.5、Question:DescribethedifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish,andgiveanexamplesentenceforeach.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabitualactions,generaltruths,orunchangingsituationsinthepresent.Itdoesnotemphasizetheactionhappeningatthisverymoment.Forexample:“Igotoschooleveryday.”(habitualaction)Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnoworareongoinginthepresent.Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.Forinstance:“Iamgoingtoschoolnow.”(actionhappeningatthismoment)ExampleSentences:PresentSimple:“Sheeatshealthyfoodeverymorning.”(habitualaction)PresentContinuous:“Sheiseatingherbreakfastnow.”(actionhappeningatthismoment)Explanation:Thekeydifferenceliesintheuseandemphasis.Thepresentsimplefocusesonroutines,habits,orgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuousemphasizesactionstakingplaceatthepresenttime.Byprovidingboththedescriptionandexamples,studentscanclearlyseethedistinctionbetweenthesetwotensesandhowtheyareusedinEnglish.六、书面表达题（15分）SectionVI:WrittenExpressionTopic:Writeashortessayabout“TheImportanceofReadinginOurDailyLives”.Inyouressay,includethefollowingpoints:Thebenefitsofreadingforpersonalgrowth.Theroleofreadinginacademicachievement.Howtechnologyhaschangedthewayweread,butnotdiminisheditsimportance.WordLi