江苏省南通市英语小升初2024年模拟试卷与参考答案

2024年江苏省南通市英语小升初模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Dialogue:Man:Goodmorning,Lily.Howwasyourweekend?Woman:Itwasgreat,thankyou.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamilyandsawmanyanimals.Lilywenttotheparkwithherfriends.Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Lilystayedathomeallweekend.Answer:b)Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Explanation:Thewomaninthedialogueclearlystatesthatshewenttothezoowithherfamilyandsawmanyanimals,sothecorrectanswerisb).Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:Inthemorning,Tomusuallygetsupat6:30andhasbreakfastat7:00.Afterbreakfast,hereadsEnglishforhalfanhour.Thenhegoestoschoolbybusat7:45.Question:WhattimedoesTomreadEnglishinthemorning?6:307:007:30Answer:c)7:30Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatTomgetsupat6:30andhasbreakfastat7:00.Afterbreakfast,hereadsEnglishforhalfanhour.Therefore,hestartsreadingEnglishat7:00+30minutes=7:30,makingc)thecorrectanswer.3、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whereistheboygoingthisweekend?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothepark.Answer:B.Tothemuseum.Explanation:Thedialoguestates,“Mom,canIgotothemuseumwithmyfriendsthisweekend?”Theboyisaskingpermissiontovisitthemuseumwithhisfriends,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.Fivebooks.B.Tenbooks.C.Fifteenbooks.Answer:C.Fifteenbooks.Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Ihavefivestorybooks,fivesciencebooks,andfivehistorybooks.So,intotal,Ihavefifteenbooks.”Thespeakerliststhreecategoriesofbooks,eachwithfivebooks,totalingtofifteenbooks.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.BasketballB.FootballC.TennisAnswer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanaskstheman,“What’syourfavoritesport?”andthemanreplies,“Basketball,ofcourse.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheman’sfavoritesportisbasketball,hencetheanswerisA.6、Listentothepassageandfillintheblank.Passage:“Goodmorning,everyone.Today’sweatherreportisasfollows.Inourcity,wecanexpecta_______daywithtemperaturesrangingfrom20to25degreesCelsius.Itwillbemostlysunnywithaslightbreezeintheafternoon.However,there’sachanceofasuddenshowerintheevening,sopleaseremembertocarryanumbrellawithyou.Haveagreatday!”Blank:sunnyExplanation:Thepassagedescribestheweatherfortheday,statingthatitwillbea“sunnydaywithtemperaturesrangingfrom20to25degreesCelsius.”Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“sunny.”7、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,onespeakersays,“Themoviestartsatseventhirty,”indicatingthatthemoviestartsat7:30p.m.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowinginformation.Passage:(Afterlistening,you’llhearadescriptionofaschooltriptothezoo.)Question:Howmanyanimalsdidthestudentsseeatthezoo?Answer:Fiveanimals.Explanation:Duringthepassage,itismentionedthatthestudentssawalion,agiraffe,apanda,amonkey,andanelephant.Countingthese,therearefiveanimalsmentionedthatthestudentssawatthezoo.Thus,theanswerisfiveanimals.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?9:00a.m.10:00a.m.11:00a.m.Answer:B)10:00a.m.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanasksthemanwhenthetraintoShanghaideparts,andthemanrespondsbysaying,“ThetrainleavesforShanghaiat10:00a.m.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerrecommendforbeginners?Twobooks.Threebooks.Fourbooks.Passage:(Audiorecordingofaspeaker)“Ifyou’rejuststartingoutinlearningEnglish,Iwouldrecommendtwospecificbookstohelpyoubuildasolidfoundation.Thefirstoneis‘BasicEnglishGrammar’andthesecondis‘EnglishVocabularyBuilder.’Thesetwobookscovertheessentialsthateverybeginnerneedstoknow.”Answer:A)Twobooks.Explanation:ThespeakerclearlystatesthattheyrecommendtwobooksforbeginnersinlearningEnglish:‘BasicEnglishGrammar’and‘EnglishVocabularyBuilder.’Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.8:30amB.9:30amC.10:30amAnswer:AExplanation:Thedialoguestates,“ThetrainforShanghaileavesat8:30amfromplatform2.Pleasemakesuretobethereatleast15minutesbeforedeparture.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat8:30am,sothecorrectanswerisA.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerrecommendforimprovingreadingskills?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Ifyou’relookingtoimproveyourreadingskills,Ihighlyrecommendthesethreebooks:‘TheElementsofStyle’forclarity,‘TheArtofReading’fortechniques,and‘ToKillaMockingbird’forenjoyingliterature.Eachoneoffersauniqueperspectivethatcanenhanceyouroverallreadingability.”Thespeakerspecificallymentionsthreebooks,sothecorrectanswerisB.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Whichofthefollowingisapropernoun?A.WaterB.DogC.BeijingD.HappinessAnswer:CExplanation:Apropernounisanounthatreferstoaspecificperson,place,orthing.Inthisquestion,“Beijing”istheonlyoptionthatreferstoaspecificplace,makingitapropernoun.“Water”and“Dog”arecommonnouns,referringtogeneralcategories,while“Happiness”isanabstractnoun.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb“toeat”inthepresentcontinuoustenseforthethirdpersonsingularsubject“she”?A.SheeatsB.SheeatC.SheiseatingD.SheareeatingAnswer:CExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingthepresenttenseoftheverb“tobe”(inthiscase,“is”forthethirdpersonsingularsubject“she”)followedbythepresentparticipleformofthemainverb(inthiscase,“eating”).Therefore,thecorrectformfor“she”is“Sheiseating.”OptionA(“Sheeats”)isthesimplepresenttense,OptionB(“Sheeat”)isincorrectgrammatically(missingthe“s”forthethirdpersonsingular),andOptionD(“Sheareeating”)isincorrectbecause“are”isusedforpluralsubjects,notsingularones.3、Whichofthefollowingisaverbphrase?A.abighouseB.playfootballC.theblueskyD.mybestfriendAnswer:BExplanation:Averbphraseconsistsofaverbandanyrelatedwordsorphrasesthatmodifytheverb,suchasadverbs,prepositionalphrases,orotherverbs.Inthisquestion,“playfootball”isaverbphrasebecause“play”isaverband“football”isanobjectoftheverb.A(anounphrase),C(anounphrase),andD(anounphrase)areallnounphrases,whichconsistofanounandanymodifiersofthatnoun.4、Thecat____ontheroofforhours,enjoyingthesun.A.haslaidB.haslainC.layD.liesAnswer:BExplanation:Thissentencerequiresthepastparticipleformoftheverb“lie”inthecontextofpresentperfecttense,indicatinganactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuesintothepresentorhasjustfinished.“Lay”isthepasttenseandpastparticipleof“toplace”or“toputdown,”whichisnotappropriatehere.“Lies”isthesimplepresenttenseof“tolie”(meaningtobeinahorizontalposition),whichdoesn’tfitthecontextofthesentence.“Haslain”isthecorrectformforthepresentperfecttenseof“tolie”(meaningtobeinahorizontalposition),indicatingthatthecathasbeenlyingontheroofforhours.5、WhatisthecapitalofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.RomeAnswer:BExplanation:ThecapitalofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.6、Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?A.5B.6C.7D.8Answer:CExplanation:Therearesevendaysinaweek,namely,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,andSunday.7、Thebookis_______forme.Ican’tunderstandit.A.toodifficultB.enoughdifficultC.sodifficultD.difficultenoughAnswer:AExplanation:在英语中，当我们想要表达某物对某人来说“太难”而不能理解时，常用“too…to…”结构。这里的“toodifficult”意味着“太难”，符合句意“这本书对我来说太难了，我无法理解它”。选项B的“enoughdifficult”语法上不正确，因为“enough”作为副词修饰形容词时，应放在形容词之后；选项C的“sodifficult”虽然表示“如此难”，但通常不与“to”连用表达“太…而不能…”的意思；选项D的“difficultenough”语法上正确，但意思变为“足够难”，与句意不符。8、Healways_______toschoolbybike,buttodayhegoestoschoolonfootbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoingAnswer:AExplanation:句子中使用了“always”，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，所以需要用一般现在时。主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此动词要用第三人称单数形式。选项A的“goes”是动词“go”的第三人称单数形式，符合句意“他总是骑自行车上学”。选项B的“went”是过去式，不适合描述经常性动作；选项C的“willgo”是将来时，也不符合句意；选项D的“isgoing”是现在进行时，虽然可以表示将来动作，但在此上下文中不如一般现在时准确。9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectorderofwordsforaskingsomeone’sname?A.Myname,please?B.Please,namemy?C.Name,please,my?D.What’syourname,please?Answer:DExplanation:InEnglish,whenaskingsomeone’snamepolitely,thecorrectwaytophrasethequestionis“What’syourname,please?”Thissentencecombinesthecorrectwordsandordertoformapoliteinquiry.Theotheroptionseitherhaveincorrectwordorder,missingwords,orarenotidiomaticEnglish.10、Whichprepositionshouldbeusedtocompletethesentence:“Shewillarrive_______Londontomorrow.”?A.atB.inC.onD.toAnswer:BExplanation:Whenreferringtolargerlocationslikecitiesorcountries,thepreposition“in”istypicallyused.Therefore,“ShewillarriveinLondontomorrow”isthecorrectsentence.“At”isusedforsmaller,morespecificlocationswithinalargerarea,“on”isoftenusedfordates,days,orsurfaces,and“to”isnotaprepositionthatfitsinthiscontextforexpressingarrival.11、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Theteacher’s______advicehelpedmeimprovemygradessignificantly.A.valuableB.valuablelyC.valueD.valuationAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“valuable”.“Valuable”isanadjectivethatmeans“havinggreatworthorimportance”.Itisusedtodescribethequalityoftheadvice,whichwashelpfulinimprovinggrades.“Valuably”isnotawordincommonusage,“value”isanounreferringtotheworthofsomething,and“valuation”istheactofestimatingtheworthofsomething.Therefore,Aisthemostsuitablechoice.12、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shetoldmeshehavefinishedherhomework.B.Heistheonewhoalwaysdohisbest.C.Theysaidtheyweregoingtotheparktomorrow.D.WeneedsomeonewhocanspeakEnglishfluent.Answer:CExplanation:ThegrammaticallycorrectsentenceisC.“Theysaidtheyweregoingtotheparktomorrow.”InA,theverbshouldbe“hadfinished”tomatchthepasttenseof“told”.InB,“do”shouldbe“does”tomatchthesingularsubject“who”.InD,“fluent”isanadjectiveandshouldbeprecededby“fluently”tomodifytheverb“speak”.Therefore,Cistheonlygrammaticallycorrectsentence.三、完型填空（10分）SectionIII:ClozeTest(5points)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththemostsuitablewordorphrasechosenfromtheoptionsgiveninbrackets.My(1)_____(A.first/B.last/C.only)dayatmynewschoolwasquiteunforgettable.Iwokeupearlyinthemorning,feelingamixofexcitementand(2)_____(A.nervousness/B.boredom/C.happiness).Afterbreakfast,Iputonmynewschooluniformand(3)_____(A.walked/B.ran/C.drove)toschoolwithmyheartpounding.AsIenteredtheschoolgates,Isawmanystudentsrushingtotheirclassrooms.Ifollowedthesignsandfinallyfoundmyownclassroom.WhenIsteppedinside,everyoneturnedtolookatme,whichmademefeelalittle(4)_____(A.embarrassed/B.proud/C.confident).Butthen,onegirlsmiledwarmlyatmeandwaved,whichinstantly(5)_____(A.cheeredmeup/B.mademenervous/C.letmedown).Answers:AAAAA四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ThePowerofReadingReadingisatreasuretrovethatopensdoorstocountlessadventures,wisdom,andemotions.It’sajourneythatcantakeustofarawaylands,deepintotheheartsofcharacters,andbeyondtheboundariesofourimagination.Themagicofbooksliesintheirabilitytotransportus,educateus,andinspireusinwaysthatnoothermediumcanquitematch.Whenchildrenfirstdiscoverthejoyofreading,it’slikeunlockingasecretgardenfilledwithwonder.Theyembarkonexcitingquests,solvemysteries,andlearnvaluablelifelessonsalongtheway.Readingnotonlyenrichestheirvocabularyandimprovestheirlanguageskillsbutalsofostersempathy,creativity,andcriticalthinking.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,wheretechnologydominatesmuchofourlives,it’seasytooverlooktheimportanceofreading.However,studieshaveshownthatchildrenwhoreadregularlyperformbetteracademically,developstrongeremotionalintelligence,andhaveabroaderworldview.Theyarebetterequippedtohandlecomplexproblems,communicateeffectively,andthinkcriticallyabouttheinformationtheyencounter.Moreover,readingisasourceofcomfortandsolace.Itcanprovideanescapefromthestressesofdailylife,offeringamomentofpeaceandreflection.Formany,agoodbookisaloyalcompanion,afriendthatneverjudgesandalwayslistens.Asparentsandeducators,it’scrucialtonurturetheloveofreadinginchildrenfromayoungage.Thiscanbedonebysettingasidededicatedtimeforreading,choosingage-appropriatebooks,andmodelingthebehaviorourselves.Bydoingso,wecanhelpinstillalifelonghabitthatwillenrichtheirlivesincountlessways.Questions:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thebenefitsoftechnologyforchildren.Theimportanceofreadingforchildren’sdevelopment.Thechallengesoffindingtimetoreadintoday’sworld.Thehistoryofreadingasapastime.Answer:BAccordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofreadingforchildren?Improvedphysicalhealthandfitness.Enhancedsocialskillsandpopularity.Greateracademicachievementandemotionalintelligence.Reducedscreentimeandtechnologydependence.Answer:CWhyisitimportantforparentsandeducatorstonurturetheloveofreadinginchildren?Topreparethemforfuturecareersinwriting.Toensuretheyhavegoodgradesinschool.Tohelpthemdeveloplifelonglearninghabits.Tokeepthementertainedduringfreetime.Answer:C五、写作题（16分）SectionV:WritingTopic:MyDreamSchoolInstructions:Imagineyouaredesigningyourdreamschool.Writeashortessay(around100words)describingyourdreamschool.Includewhatitlookslike,whatsubjectsyouwouldliketostudy,anyspecialactivitiesorclubsyouwouldhave,andwhythisschoolisyourdreamschool.Example:Mydreamschoolisamagicalplacenestledintheheartofalushforest,surroundedbytoweringtreesandababblingbrook.Theschoolbuildingsaremadeofglassandwood,allowingnaturallighttofloodinandcreateawarm,invitingatmosphere.AsIwalkthroughthegates,Iamgreetedbyagardenfilledwithexoticf