河南省英语小升初模拟试题及解答

河南省英语小升初模拟试题及解答一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.Recording:“Thisisapictureofabeautifulpark.Youcanseegreengrass,talltrees,andasmalllakeinthemiddle.Childrenareplayingontheswingsandafamilyishavingapicniconablanket.”Answer:(Picturedepictingaparkwithgrass,trees,alake,swings,andafamilypicnicking)Explanation:Therecordingdescribesaparksettingwithspecificelementssuchasgrass,trees,alake,swings,andafamilypicnicking.Thestudentshouldselectthepicturethataccuratelyreflectsthisdescription.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Recording:“John:Hi,Sarah.Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?Sarah:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawlotsofinterestinganimals,especiallythepandas.Theyweresocute!John:Wow,thatsoundsfun!Didyoutakeanyphotos?”Question:WhatdidSarahdoovertheweekend?Answer:Sarahwenttothezoowithherfamily.Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatSarahwenttothezoowithherfamilyovertheweekendandsawmanyanimals,particularlymentioningthepandas.Thestudentshouldidentifythemainactivitymentionedintheconversation,whichisvisitingthezoo.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedtwointerestingbookstoreadduringtheweekend.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,henceoptionAisthecorrectanswer.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:Man:Hi,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbookstoreis?Woman:Sure,it’sjustaroundthecornerontheleft.Youcan’tmissit.Question:Whereisthenearestbookstoreaccordingtothewoman?A)Straightahead.B)Aroundthecornerontheleft.C)Acrossthestreet.Answer:B)Aroundthecornerontheleft.Explanation:Thewomanclearlystatesthatthenearestbookstoreis“justaroundthecornerontheleft.”6、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Youwillhear:“Todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Regularexercisecanhelpimproveyourmood,________yourenergylevels,andevenboostyourimmunesystem.Somakesuretogetmovingeveryday!”Question:Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Answer:boostExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatregularexercisecan“boost”energylevels,whichisacommontermusedtodescribeincreasingorenhancingenergy.Theword“boost”fitsperfectlyinthecontext.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:(Man)Hi,Lily.Canyoutellmewhattimethemoviestarts?(Woman)Sure,itstartsat7:30pm.Butyouneedtobethereatleast30minutesearlytogetyourtickets.Question:Whattimeshouldthemanarriveatthemovietheater?A.7:00pmB.7:30pmC.7:50pmAnswer:AExplanation:Thewomansaysthemoviestartsat7:30pm,butthemanneedstobethereatleast30minutesearlytogethistickets.Therefore,themanshouldarriveatthemovietheaterat7:00pm.8、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Youwillhear:(Narrator)ThehistoryofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoancientMesoamerica,wheretheAztecsandMayanscultivatedthecacaotreeanduseditsbeanstomakeabitterdrinkcalledxocolatl.TheSpanishconquistadorsbroughtcacaobeansbacktoEuropeinthe16thcentury,andsoonthepopularityofchocolatespreadthroughoutthecontinent.Overtime,peoplediscoveredwaystosweetenthebittercacaoandaddmilkandotheringredientstocreatethedelicioustreatsweenjoytoday.Question:TheAztecsandMayansusedcacaobeanstomakeabitterdrinkcalled__________.Answer:xocolatlExplanation:ThepassagestatesthattheAztecsandMayanscultivatedthecacaotreeanduseditsbeanstomakeabitterdrinkcalledxocolatl.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthebusleaveforthecitycenter?A.8:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Thebustothecitycenterleavesat8:30inthemorning.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Duringtheshortpassage,thespeakermentions,“Iborrowedtwobooksfromthelibraryyesterday.”Thisstatementclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,matchingoptionA.11、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodofortheweekend?A.Goswimming.B.Gohiking.C.Watchamovie.Answer:BExplanation:Therecordingstates,“I’mthinkingofgoinghikingwithmyfamilythisweekend.It’sgoingtobegreatfunexploringnature.”Thisdirectlyindicatesthattheboywantstogohikingfortheweekend,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12、Listentothedialogueandcompletethemissingwordinthesentence.Sentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbytomorrowmorning.A.finishB.startC.checkAnswer:AExplanation:Thedialoguelikelyincludesasentencelike,“Pleasemakesureyoufinishyourhomeworkbytomorrowmorning.”Thisimpliesthatthestudentsarebeinginstructedtocompleteorfinishtheirhomework,sothemissingwordis“finish,”makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Whichofthefollowingisaproperresponseto“Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?”?A.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00.B.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.C.IlikeEnglishverymuch.D.It’snotfarfrommyhome.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestion“Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?”isaskingaboutthemodeoftransportationusedtogettoschool.OptionB,“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,”directlyanswersthisquestionbyspecifyingthemodeoftransportation.OptionAtalksaboutbreakfasttime,OptionCexpressesalikingforEnglish,andOptionDmentionsthedistancefromhometoschool,noneofwhichdirectlyanswersthequestion.Thereis_____appleandsomeorangesonthetable.A.aB.anB.theD./Answer:BExplanation:InEnglish,theindefinitearticle“a”isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,and“an”isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.Since“apple”startswithavowelsound(/æ/),weuse“an”beforeit.Thedefinitearticle“the”isusedtorefertoaspecificnoun,whichisnotthecasehere.Noarticle(/)isalsonotappropriateinthissentencestructureasitwouldmakethesentencegrammaticallyincorrect.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsisaverb?A.bookB.runC.appleD.blueAnswer:BExplanation:“Run”isaverbbecauseitexpressesanactionorastateofbeing.“Book”isanoun,“apple”isanoun,and“blue”isanadjective.4、Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabookyesterday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ihavereadabook.Answer:AExplanation:“Iamreadingabook”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatedbytheform“amreading”.“Ireadabookyesterday”isinthepastsimpletense,“Iwillreadabooktomorrow”isinthefuturesimpletense,and“Ihavereadabook”isinthepresentperfecttense.5、_____themanoverthereisMr.

Green.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThoseD.TheyAnswer:BExplanation:句子中提到了“overthere”，这通常指的是一个相对较远的位置，因此需要用指示代词“that”来指代单数名词“theman”。选项A的“this”用于指代近处的单数名词，选项C的“those”用于指代远处的复数名词，选项D的“they”是复数的人称代词，均不符合句意。6、Heusuallygoestoschool_____bike.A.onB.byC.inD.withAnswer:BExplanation:在英语中，表示乘坐某种交通工具时，常用的介词有“on”，“by”和“in”。但“on”后面通常接表示交通工具的名词（且名词前需加冠词或物主代词），并且这些交通工具是开放式的，如“onthebus”，“onthetrain”。而“by”后面直接接交通工具，且交通工具前不加冠词或物主代词，如“bybus”，“bytrain”。在这里，“bike”作为交通工具，且前面没有冠词或物主代词，所以应使用“by”。选项C的“in”虽然也用于交通工具，但通常用于封闭式的交通工具，如“inthecar”。选项D的“with”则通常用于表示伴随或使用的工具，但不符合此句意。7、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.RomeAnswer:BExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.8、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Heissingingasong.C.Theysangasongyesterday.D.Wewillsingasongtomorrow.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusingtheauxiliaryverb“is/am/are”+thepresentparticiple(verbendingin“-ing”).InoptionB,“Heissingingasong”fitsthisstructure,indicatinganactionhappeningatthepresentmoment.OptionAisinthesimplepresenttense,optionCisinthepastsimpletense,andoptionDisinthefuturesimpletense.9、Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.UnderB.RunC.DanceD.SingAnswer:AExplanation:“Under”isaprepositionthatshowsthepositionordirectionofsomethingrelativetosomethingelse.“Run”,“Dance”,and“Sing”areverbsthatdescribeactions.10、He_______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.wentAnswer:BExplanation:Thesubject“He”isathird-personsingularpronoun,sotheverbshouldbeinthethird-personsingularform.“Goes”isthecorrectformoftheverb“togo”inthethird-personsingularpresenttense.“Go”isthebaseform,“going”isthepresentparticiple,and“went”isthepasttenseform.11、Thebookisso________thatIwanttoreaditagain.A.interestingB.boredC.interestedD.boringAnswer:AExplanation:本题考查形容词的词义辨析。题干的意思是：“这本书如此_____，以至于我想再读一遍。”选项A，interesting是形容词，意思是“有趣的”，用于描述某物或某事本身很有趣，通常用于描述书籍、电影、故事等。用在这里表示这本书很有趣，符合语境，所以选项A正确。选项B，bored是形容词，意思是“无聊的”，通常用于描述人因为某事或某物而感到无聊。但此处主语是thebook，是物，不能用bored修饰，所以排除。选项C，interested是形容词，意思是“感兴趣的”，通常用于描述人因为某事或某物而感到有兴趣。但此处主语是thebook，是物，不能用interested修饰，所以排除。选项D，boring是形容词，意思是“令人厌烦的”，通常用于描述某物或某事本身是无趣的，但它表达的是事物带给人的感受，与句意“我想再读一遍”相矛盾，所以排除。12、Myfatherisa________.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.cookD.driverAnswer:BExplanation:本题考查名词的词义辨析。题干的意思是：“我爸爸是_____。他在医院工作。”选项A，teacher的意思是“老师”，通常在学校或教育机构工作，而不是在医院，所以排除。选项B，doctor的意思是“医生”，通常在医院工作，与题干中的“他在医院工作”相符，所以选项B正确。选项C，cook的意思是“厨师”，通常在餐馆或家庭厨房工作，而不是在医院，所以排除。选项D，driver的意思是“司机”，通常驾驶汽车、火车或其他交通工具，而不是在医院工作，所以排除。三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(Completethepassagewiththecorrectwords)HereisastoryaboutaboynamedTom.Tomwasalways1foradventures.Oneday,hedecidedtogoonajourneyintothe2forestnearhisvillage.Hisparentswereworried,butTomwasdetermined.Asheenteredtheforest,Tomfeltasenseofexcitementand3.Thetreestoweredabovehim,andthebirdssangbeautifully.Suddenly,heheardastrange4.Itwasgettingcloserandcloser.Tom’sheartracedasherealizeditwasawolf!Withouthesitation,Tombegantorunasfastashecould.Thewolfchasedhim,andTomknewhehadtofindawaytoescape.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hespotteda5cavenearby.Quickly,hedartedinsideandhid,waitingforthewolftoloseinterestandgoaway.Answers:eagermysteriouswondernoisesmall四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:TheSecretGardenMaryLennoxwasalonelychild.ShelivedinIndiawithherparentsuntiltheybothdiedofastrangeillness.Afterthat,shewassenttolivewithheruncle,ArchibaldCraven,inalargehouseinEngland.UncleArchibaldwasawealthybutunhappymanwhohadlosthiswifemanyyearsago.Hewasalsocrippledandoftenstayedinhisroom.Thehousewasfilledwithservants,butMaryfeltlonelyandunhappy.Oneday,Marydiscoveredahiddenkeyandwithit,sheunlockedasecretgardenthathadbeenlockedfortenyears.Thegardenwasovergrownwithweedsandvines,butMarywasdeterminedtobringitbacktolife.Shestartedtoworkinthegardeneveryday,plantingflowersandpullingoutweeds.Slowly,thegardenbegantobloom.Mary’scousin,Colin,wasalsoanunhappychild.Hehadbeentoldbydoctorsthathewouldneverwalkorgrowuptobestrong.Hespentmostofhistimeinbed,feelingsorryforhimself.Oneday,MarybroughtColintoseethesecretgarden.Thebeautyofthegardenandthefreshairliftedhisspirits.Colinbegantospendtimeoutside,helpingMarywiththegardening.Asthegardenflourished,sodidthehealthandhappinessofMaryandColin.Theybecameclosefriendsandtheirlivesweretransformedbythemagicofthesecretgarden.Questions:WhydidMaryfeellonelywhenshefirstarrivedatheruncle’shouse?Answer:Maryfeltlonelyatheruncle’shousebecauseshewasseparatedfromherparentsandhadnoclosefriendsthere.WhatdidMarydiscoverandhowdiditchangeherlife?Answer:Marydiscoveredahiddenkeyandunlockedasecretgardenthathadbeenlockedfortenyears.Workinginthegardeneverydaybroughtjoyandpurposetoherlife,andhelpedherfeellesslonely.HowdidthesecretgardenaffectColin’slife?Answer:ThesecretgardenliftedColin’sspiritsandgavehimhope.Spendingtimeoutsideinthefreshairandhelpingwiththegardeningimprovedhishealthandmadehimhappier.ItalsoallowedhimtoformaclosefriendshipwithMary.五、写作题（16分）SectionV:WritingTaskTopic:“MyIdealWeekend”Instructions:Imagineyouaregivenaperfectweekendwithnoschoolorothercommitments.Writeashortessay(around100-120words)describingyouridealweekend.Includedetailsaboutwhatyouwouldliketodo,whereyouwouldgo,andwhytheseactivitiesareimportantorenjoyabletoyou.SampleResponse:Myidealweekendwouldbeablendofrelaxationandadventure.Startingoff,IwouldwakeupearlyonSaturdaymorning,withthesun’sgentleraysstreamingthroughmywindow,signalingadayofpurebliss.Afteraleisurelybreakfastofpancakesandfreshfruit,Iwouldheadoutforahikeinthenearbymountains.Thecrispair,thechirpingofbirds,andthebreathtakingviewswouldinvigoratemysensesandremindmeofnature’sbeauty.AsIascend,Iwouldlistentomyfavoritemusicthroughmyearphones,lettingtherhythmcarrymehigher.Intheafternoon,Iwouldreturnhome,refreshedandreju