2022年江苏省泰州市(初三学业水平考试)中考英语真题试卷含详解

泰州市二。二二年初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）

请注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

2.所有试卷的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共61分）

一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10

分）

1.200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwere

them.

A.amongB.betweenC.overD.on

2.culturessuchasChineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.

A.SocialB.ModernC.TraditionalD.Natural

3.Schoolsshouldstudentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor（劳动）education.

AforceB.encourageC.warnD.promise

4.—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyownbothofusworktogether.

一Noproblem.Let'sstart!

A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unless

5.COVID-19（新冠肺炎）theworld,andmanypeople'slifechangesalot.

A.influencedB.isinfluencingC.isinfluencedD.wasinfluenced

6.—isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?

-About400kilometersabovetheearth.

AHowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howlong

7.LookatpartofonepagefromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichofthefollowingwordscanbelookeduponthis

page?

marby-，

SISBMMeter

KS7W.做i：KI

蝴［同再枳2

KMR；内称修咖人的

一<EW<»C—fW即

A.necessaryB.modestC.navyD.need

8.Thegovernmentiselevators（电梯）intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallythe

elderlycangoupanddowneasily.

A.puttingawayB.puttingoutC.puttinginD.puttingthrough

9.—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?

A.It'smypleasure.B.You'dbetternot.

C.No,Idon'tmind.D.Thatsoundsgreat.

10.ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout.

Aspringmorning

MengHaoran

ThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmany

arethefallenflowers!

A.historyB.sightsC.friendshipD.festivals

二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题

1分，满分15分）

“Hey,howareyoudoing?I'mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What'syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?

Yeah,Igotit.”

Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedintoalibrarywitha11likethat,youareexactlywrong.12.you've

enteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,knownastheStorybookBarber（理发师）.

Twoyearsago,hissmalltownhelditsfirstyearlyBacktoSchoolParty,offeringneedyfamiliesa13tolearn

aboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmes,awarm-heartedbarberagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewasverybusy,he

choosetodonatehis14togivefreehaircutstoneedykidssothatthey'dlooktidyonthatfirstchosetodonatehis

dayofschool.Suddenly,a（n）15wentthroughhismind,"Thekidsshouldgoongettingtheirfree16by

havingtoreadabooktome.”

Theideawasso17thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Kidsaged5-10wouldgrabafavouritebook,

sitinthebarberchair,and18whileHolmessnipped（剪）.Iftheystuttered（结结巴巴

）overaword,Holmeswasthereto19.

Afterthehaircut,they'd20thebooks,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes-justlikein

school,onlymorefun.Holmesrealizedthatnotevery21hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.Hehadatalk

withhisneighbourMr.Smith,€tYouhavefourkids,andyouareso22thatsittingdownandlisteningtothem

readisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Justbringinyourkidsandletthemreadto23

Holmesadded,"I,too,24thefreesnip-and-reads.Lastmonth,therewasaseven-year-oldboy,Bob,who

triedhardtoreadthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwords,andthenIaskedtheboytotakethebookhomeandpractice.

25thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspires（鼓舞）me,“saidHolmes.

11.A.surpriseB.questionC.greetingD.suggestion

12.A.AsusualB.InfactC.IngeneralD.Aboveall

13.A.jobB.thoughtC.possibilityD.chance

14.A.moneyB.booksC.timeD.hair

15.A.courageB.imaginationC.storyD.idea

16.A.haircutB.educationC.booksD.resource

17.A.importantB.necessaryC.popularD.interesting

18.A.readaloudB.havechatsC.havefunD.thinkhard

19.A.stopB.beatC.helpD.laugh

20.A.reviewB.readC.writeD.create

21.A.barberB.neighbourC.teacherD.parent

22.A.h叩pyB.busyC.worriedD.energetic

23.A.meB.youC.usD.them

24.A.knowB.enjoyC.needD.join

25.A.SinceB.WhenC.BeforeD.Until

三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）

A

StoreGuide

Here'salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.

FoodHoll

MusicandBocAs

mr»0

Men^sAccessoriesMen'sCtolhing•Teens*CMhing

ShoM，KWs，OotNngLuggage

Woman*!ACMBXXIM•Women、ShoesV/bmen'sClothing

CosmeticsWoman'sSportswearandBeachwear

•Toy«•HouseholdAppliances

•Furniture•Tachnolooy

,KE

Parking

P

26.Father'sDayiscoming.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,youcangoto.

A.SecondFloorB.FirstFloorC.GroundFloorD.FirstBasement

27.Onwhichfloorcan'tpeopledotheshopping?

A.SecondFloor.B.FirstFloor.C.FirstBasement.D.SecondBasement.

28.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what'sthemostreasonable（合理的）order

togetthethingsbelow?

a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdress

A.c—>a—d—bB.c-b-a—dC.a-c—b—dD.a—b—d—c

29.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor："71?

A©B&，顺D-国

Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!

LIUGENGHONG9SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISE

Buildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!

Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment（装备）andisperfectfor

自peopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthe

lastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.

钝F&

Time:7p.m.-8:30p.m.onweekdays

9a.m.-10:30a.m.atweekends

LATINDANCEWITHKAREN

Havefunandgetfit!

Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixes

greatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(bum1,000caloriesan

hour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelike

*\herclassesverymuch.

Time:2p.m.-4p.m.onweekdays

9a.m.-11a.m.atweekends

YOGAWITHSARA

Exerciseyourbodyandmind!

Sara'syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheir

strengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferent

stylesofyoga.

Time:3p.m.一4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners

4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayfbrexperiencedlearners

JOHN'SSPINCLASSES

Havealotoffunonabike!

Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn'tmatter

howoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainer

who'llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.

Time:7p.m.-8p.m.everyday

30.IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto

A.LatinDanceB.Shuttlecockexercise

C.SpinclassD.Yogaclass

31.IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn'tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?

A.LiuGenghong's.B.Karen's.C.John's.D.Sara's.

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A.Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.

B.Karen'sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.

C.YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.

D.Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.

33.Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atourguide.B.Asportswebsite.

C.Anewsreport.D.Afashionmagazine.

C

Daniel,SandyandSimonareinthelab.

Simon:LefsdoanexperimentIfillajar（罐子）withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard（纸板）andhold

itthere.ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.Canyouguesswhatwillhappen?

Daniel:Ithinkthefloorwillgetwet.Weshoulddothisexperimentoutside,Simon.

Sandy:Ithinkthecardboardwillholdthewater.

Daniel:Idon'tthinkso.

Sandy:Youthinkthewaterwillpourout,Daniel.Ithinkthewaterwillstayinthejar.Let'sdotheexperimenttotest

whoseopinioniscorrect.

Simon:Goodidea,Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.

Sandy:IamsosureofmyopinionthatSimoncandotheexperimentoveryourheadandIknowyouwon'tgetwet.

Daniel:Well,lefstry.

Simon:Areyouready,Daniel?

Daniel:No!Wait!（Heputsonaraincoatandsitsdown.）NowIthinkI'mready.

Sandy:Simon,takeyourhandoffthecardboard.

Daniel:No!（Danielcloseshiseyestightly（紧紧地）,andSimontakeshishandoffthecardboard.Thewaterstaysin

thejar.）

Sandy:See,Daniel!

Daniel:Howisthatpossible?

Simon:Theforce（力）oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.

Daniel:Wow!

Simon:Sowhathavewediscovered?

Sandy:Wehavediscoveredtheairpressure（压力）helpsthecardboardholdthewaterinthejar.

Simon:Right.Whatdoyouconclude,Daniel?

Daniel:IconcludethatairisstrongerthanIthought.

34.HowdoesDanielfeelduringtheexperiment?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Tired.D.Unhappy.

35.Whatkeepsthewaterinthejaraccordingtotheresultoftheexperiment?

A.Simon'shand.B.Thewaterpressure.

C.Theforceoftheair.D.Theforceofthejar.

36Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheexperimentaccordingtothescript?

①Putapieceofcardboardoverthejar.

②Filltheglassjarwithwater,

③Takethehandoffthecardboard.

④Turntheglassjaroverquicklyandholdthehandonthecardboard.

A.②①④③B.①②④③C.①©®②D.②③①④

37.Theunderlinedwordt6that^^refersto（指的是）.

A.Sandy'sguessingB.DaniePsopinion

C.doinganexperimentD.discussingwithothers

38.Whatdoesthescriptmainlytellus?

A.Teamworkcanhelpsolveproblems.

B.Safetyisimportantwhendoingexperiments.

C.Theairpressureisalwaysstrongenoughtoholdthewater.

D.Correctconclusionscanbegotthroughdoingexperiments.

D

Ancientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining（融合）

thebestoftheoldandthenew.

AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival

WalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital（数码的）

painting.Scientistsdigitized（数码化）thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestisalbyChineseartist

ZhangZeduan.

Theoriginal（原先的）paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancient

Chinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.

Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.

Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated（做成动画）.Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.

Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemodemtechnologyandancientart.

Digitaltechnologyallowstoday'sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.

Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection（投影）makeartcomealive.

DunhuangCavePaintings

DunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintings

andsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.

Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigital

projectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunction（功能）thatletsviewerszoominand

enjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.

Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhile

protectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.

39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.bothofthetwoartworksuse3Ddigitalprojection

B.ancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemodemtechnology

C.peoplecan'tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnow

D.thedigitalpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan

40.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"''?

A.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated.

B.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesescenesarewellknown.

C.Inthedigitalpainting,moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.

D.Inthedigitalpainting,manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen.

41.Theunderlinedphrase“zoomin^^meansinChinese.

A.使（镜头）抬高B.使（镜头）拉近C.使（镜头）俯视D.使（镜头）远离

42.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessary

B.goodartmustcombinemodemtechnologyandancientart

C.protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnology

D.morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefuture

43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EnjoyingAncientArtB.ProtectingModemTechnology

C.DigitisingAncientArtD.UnderstandingModernTechnology

第二部分非选择题（59分）

四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacar

park.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.

“Mypoorflowers,“Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms（花朵）sadly.Shesitsoutside,

sellingthingsshedoesn'twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofher

neighbourscometohavealook.

Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands."Here'sasnackforeveryone,hesays.Flora'sdadlovessharing

things.

Occasionally（偶然地），Floradigsherheels（鞋后跟）deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmove

underherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.

ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots（花盆）happilyandfindsatoolto

digwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.

Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad.

“Howmuchisapot?^^asksAnafromnextdoor.

“Zerocentsshesmilesandsays,“Pickanypotyoulike!^^

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。

44.Whatwillhappentotheyard?

45.WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?

46.Whatiswrittenonthesign?

47.Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?

48.WhatdoyouthinkofFlora'sDadaccordingtothepassage?

五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends5toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwo

peoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywriting

outasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.

Sizeofyourhandwriting

Didyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectandself-awareness（自我意

识）？Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticed

byothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou'reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentionto

details.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.

Spacingbetweenwords

Doyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowords

canshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymean

thatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwith

others.

Slant（倾斜）ofthewords

Didyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtothe

rightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthan

anythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.

Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.

Althoughthehandwritinganalyses（分析）arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyou

shouldwritecarefully.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysaya

Introduction

lotaboutyourpersonalqualities.

Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectand

self-awarenessyouhave.

Large

•Youareeasygoing.

•Youwanttomakeotherpeople50you.

49

Small

Mainbody・Youareshyanddothingscarefully.

•Youalwayspayattentionto51,

Medium-sized

•Itis52foryoutogetusedtonewenvironment

Thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards

Spacing

53.

Wide

・54withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.

Narrow

•Youdislikebeing55.

Theslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat'saroundyou.

Right

・Youareopentonewideas.

•Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe56importantinyour

heart.

Slant

Left

•Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.

•You57toworkbehindthescenes.

Straight

•Youmaybepractical.

•Youcanknowthe58betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.

Conclusion

Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.

六、词汇运用

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分)

59.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld's(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.

60.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《长津湖》)showedusmany(hero)intheWartoResistUS

AggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝战争).

61.Withthe(develop)ofthesociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.

62.Audiobooks(有声读物)aresowelcomethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing(rapid).

63.1spentone(night)timemakingavideoMeiLanfangandHisHometowntotakepartin“TellChina'sStories”

competition.

64.Jiangsuautomatic(自动化)testoflisteningandspeaking(hold)inAprileveryyear.

65.Ourcountryhasmadelaws(protect)biodiversity(生物多样性)oftheYangtzeRiver.

66.Studentshave(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe"doublereduction^^policy("双减’'政策).

67.GuAilinghasagiftfor（ski）andwonhighpraiseinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.

七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。

Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,

WHAM（砰）！Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh68!

Myheadhitthegroundh69Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b70Ifailed!"Theremustbe

s71wrongwithme,“Ithought.Ifeltsot72thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb73onmyshoe.

Myhandandkneewerebleeding.

AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf74Thank

goodnessIworemyhelmet!

Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers75histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmy

bicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.

Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug（拥抱）."I'msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.The

helmetsavedyourshesaid.SheknewIwasc76beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet."Mum,itwasnot

thehelmeti77thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.Tilridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!^^

八、书面表达（满分20分）

78.我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等

方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中

的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。

要点如下：

1.变化是什么？

2.变化过程是什么？

3.你从中得到了什么启发？

要求：

1.必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；

2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；

3.词数100左右。

泰州市二。二二年初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）

请注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

2.所有试卷的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共61分）

一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10

分）

1.200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwere

them.

A.amongB.betweenC.overD.on

【答案】A

【详解】句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。

考查介词辨析。among（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；over超过；on在...上。根据“200families

won2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwere...them.”可知，200个家庭

中，15个来自泰州，用among表示“在...之间"。故选A。

2.culturessuchasChineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.

A.SocialB.ModemC.TraditionalD.Natural

【答案】C

【详解】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。

考查形容词辨析。Social社会的;Modem现代的;Traditional传统的;Natural自然的。根据“Chineseknot,Chinese

paper-cuttingandChineseopera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选C。

3.Schoolsshouldstudentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor（劳动）education.

A.forceB.encourageC.warnD.promise

【答案】B

【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。

考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据"Schoolsshould...studentsto

formgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor（劳动）education.“可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故

选Bo

4.一Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyownbothofusworktogether.

—Noproblem.Lefsstart!

A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unless

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。-

没问题。让我们开始吧！

考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是;because因为；unless除非。根据“Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuch

ashorttimeonmyown...bothofusworktogether