2017年陕西省考英语真题

2017年陕西省高考英语真题

奋斗在高考一线，埋头在书本之间，实力在清华上限，底线在北大保研，只要你能坚定

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2017年陕西省高考英语真题，仅供大家参考！

2017年陕西省高考英语真题第一卷

注意事项：

1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.用铅笔把第一卷在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束后，请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhenwillthemanmostprobablymeetDr.Jones?

A.At8:00.

B.At8:30.

C.At9:00.

2.Whatwastheoriginalpriceoftheskit?

A.$24.

B.$12.

C.$6.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.She'slearnedalotfromtheliteratureclass.

B.She'swrittensomebooksontheworldclassics.

C.She'smetsomeoftheworld'sbestwriters.

4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutdrivingtowork?

A.Sheistiredofdrivingintheheavytraffic.

B.Shedoesn'tmindastheroadconditionsaregood.

C.Sheisunhappytodrivesuchalongwayeveryday.

S.Whatwillprobablyhappentothewoman?

A.Misshertrain.

B.Catchhertrain.

C.Cancelhertrain.

第二节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6至8题。

6.Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?

A.Mr.Brown'sson.

B.Mrs.Down'sson.

C.Mike'sschool.

7.HowlongdoesMikestaywithhisclassmatesaday?

A.About8hours.

B.About6hours.

C.Atleast10hours.

8.HowdoesMikeusuallygotoschool?

A.Bybus.

B.Inhisfather'scar.

C.Onfoot.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Reporterandmanager.

B.Customerandsalesman.

C.Housewifeandshopkeeper.

10.Whatistherobotprogrammedtodo?

A.Shoppingandcalculating.

B.Repairingandguarding.

C.Cleaningandwashing.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhome?

A.It'ssafeenough.

B.It'stooexpensive.

C.Itsworthbuying.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatisthewoman?

A.Anactress.

B.Asecretary.

C.Atypist

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Interviewerandinterviewee.

C.Actorandactress.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanwillbeasecretary.

B.Thewomanmadeamistake.

C.Themanissatisfiedwiththewoman.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheisdoinganexperiment.

B.Sheishavingastudy.

C.Sheisaskingothersforhelp.

16.Howlongistheman'shousetotheplaceofhiswork?

A.Onetofivekilometers.

B.Sixtotenkilometers.

C.Fourteenorfifteenkilometers.

17.Howdoestheman'sfamilymembersgotoworkorschool?

A.Bytrain.

B.Bybus.

C.Useprivatetransport.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatisAliceWalker?

A.Awriter.

B.Ateacher.

C.Apoliceman.

19.WheredidAliceWalkerfinishhercollegeeducation?

A.InGeorgia.

B.InAtlanta.

C.InNewYork.

20.WhatdidLangstongivetoAliceWalker?

A.Manybooks.

B.Somemoney.

C.Someadvice.

二、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundThomasEdison.

A.to

B.from

C.with

D.without

22.Somepeopleeatingmeatbecausetheythinkit'swrongtokillanimals.

A.approve

B.convey

C.oppose

D.applaud

23.Ourcitystreetswithpeople,carsandbicycles,drivershavetotaketheresponsibilityto

watchoutforpeoplecrossingtheread.

A.crowded

B.werecrowded

C.crowdingDtocrowd

24.Thecouplewithdrewthelargecityandsettleddowninaforest,riddingthemselvestheir

addictiontomodemtechnology.

A.from;from

B.to；of

C.from;of

D.to;from

25.Readers,anotherprogramhostedbyDongQing,_tobe"abreathoffreshair“among

varietiesofshows.

A.hasacknowledged

B.hadacknowledged

C.hasbeenacknowledged

D.hadbeenacknowledged

26.Undernormalcircumstances,nobodywouldapproveoftheideapeopleshouldsacrifice

healthforsuccessincareer.

A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which

27.—Doyouheroptimisticviewofthestateofthecurrenteconomy?

-Yes.Weshouldhavefaithinourgovernment.

A.contributeto

B.subscribeto

C.correspondto

D.submitto

28.Bachdiedin1750,butitv/asnotuntiltheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfully

recognized.

A.that

B.although

C.while

D.after

29.DuringtheSpringFestival,Alipaylauncheda"five-fu"collectionactivity790,000people

collected

"five-fu"andshared215millionyuanwith271yuanperhead.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

30.—IhavebeenworkinghardtopolishupmyspokenEnglishinthepasttwoweeks,butI

thinkImakelittleprogressinit.

—,Emma!YourspokenEnglishwillsoonbebetter.

A.Ican'thelpit

B.Makeit

C.Hanginthere

D.Youreallyhavemethere

三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

Iwasdrivinghomefromworkwhenacallfrommyex-husbandinterruptedthepleasant

silenceofmydrive.Wehaddivorcedsixyearsearlier.Unfortunatelyour31towardeachother

hadnotsoftened.

Hiswordstookmybreathaway.Hehadterminalstomachcancer.

TearswelledoutfrommyeyesasIthoughtofourchildren,too32toloseafather.Andwho

wouldattendtohim?

Idecidedtomovethechildrenand33inwithhim.Ihadfaiththatthiswouldbeaturning

pointformyex-husband,forhe

wouldspend34timewithourchildren.Afewmonthsintolivingtogether;eachdayhisactions

andbehaviorbroughtupoldhurtsandwoundsfromthepast.lwasrelivingourhistory.IknewI

mustdosomethingto35thecycleandletgoofourhistory.

36Icouldnotcontrolhisactions,Icouldcontrolmyemotions.Icouldchoosetoembrace

happiness37feellikeavictim.Weareaproductofourlifetimeofexperiences38hisshapedhis

choices.Icreatedspaceinmy39whereIplantedtheseedsofsympathy.Forgivenessbeganto

takerootand40filledthehouse.

Tosaythewords*'Iforgiveyou"doesn'tmakea41ifyouractionsdon'tcorrespondwith

yourthoughts.42hasalwaysbeenthewayIshowloveformyfamilyandfriends.Astheend

approached,Ihostedmanylunchesanddinnersforfriendsandfamilyinourhomesotheycould

saytheir43.Onawarmandbrightafternoonjustafewdaysbeforehepassedaway,seeingthe

lastguestlearningourhome,myex-husbandturnedandsaidhelovedmeandwithoutthinking

Iresponded,"\loveyoutoo/

Iwas44atpeacewithourpast.Ifoundforgivenessbuttheonewhofeltfreeofbitterness

45tobeme.

31.A.regretB.loveC.kindnessD.anger

32.A.naughtyB.youngC.matureD.lovely

33.A.relativesB.friendsC.familyD.myself

34.A.qualityB.quantityC.qualifiedD.plenty

35.A.setB.keepC.breakD.circulate

36.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhileD.Once

37.A.morethanB.lessthanC.otherthanD.ratherthan

38.A.andB.yetC.orD.for

39.A.yardB.roomC.officeD.heart

40.A.peaceB.silenceC.praiseD.sorrow

41.A.choiceB.promiseC.differenceD.sense

42.A.CleaningB.CookingC.ShoppingD.Writing

43.A.wishesB.hellosC.goodbyesD.dreams

44.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.generallyD.merely

45.A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedinD.turnedout

四、阅读理解（共1。题;每小题2分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Onatypicalwarmweekenddaythisspring,about60,000peoplewillmaketheirwaytoone

spotoranotherintheGreatSmokyMountainsPark,whichisfoundalongtheborderbetween

thestatesofTennesseeandNorthCarolina,US.Theywillcometobeamazedbythemountains

ontheskylineandthedense（茂密的），“smoky"forests,plantsandanimallife.Theywillbetaken

backintime,ifonlyforashortwhile.AsloversoftheSmokyMountainsliketosay,they'rea

“littlebitoftheworldasitoncewas".

Overthecentury,Americanshavebuiltaspecialrelationshipwiththesewondersofthe

greatoutdoors.Theparksarenotjustprettyplacestoadmire,butalsoplacesofspiritual

togetherness.WhetheritisasnowcappedpeakintheRockyMountainsoroneoftheGreatLakes

intheNortheast,theparksgivecitizenstheopportunitytothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirlives,

thenationandeachother.

They'reaconnectiontotheUS'beginningandtothespiritofthesettlerswhomadenew

livesforthemselvesinawilderness（荒野）.ForAmerica'snativepeoplestheparksarealinkto

theirhome-lands,whicharethousandsofyearsold.

Theparksalsoinspireartists.Poemsandpiecesofmusicarewrirenaboutthem;visual

artistshavemadeworkbasedonthem.Onesuchartist,USphotographerAnselAdams,took

thousandsofphotographsinYosemiteNationalPark.

Aboveall,theparksinspirepatriotism（爱国精神）invisitors.EdwinBernbaum,USdirectorof

theSacredMountainsProgramattheMountainInstitute,associatesparksitesliketheamazing

GrandCanyonwiththeUS'nationalhymn（赞歌），AmericatheBeautiful.The"spaciousskies"and

“purplemountainmajesties（雄伟『'celebratedinthesongremindAmericans,accordingto

Bembaum,“ofthequest（追求）forfreedomandindependenceattheheartofAmericanculture

andhistory”。

WiththelaunchoftheUS-ChinayearoftourisminMarch,moretravelersfromChinanow

havetheopportunitytovisitthesewondersofnature.Whoknows?Perhapsonedayyou'llbe

amongthosegoingoutintotheSmokyMountainsorheadingtoYellowstoneforagloriousday

enjoyingnature.

46.TheauthorbelievesonereasonforthespecialrelationshipbetweenAmericansandthe

greatoutdoorsisthat.

A.theoutdoorsprovidesaplacetoreflectonone'slife,thenationandeachother

B.nationalparksareconsideredperfectplacestoholdanniversaryevents

.C.nationalparksaremainlyintendedforpeopletoenjoyandrelaxin

D.AmericansdunkthesenaturalwondersareablessingfromGod

47.WhydonationalparksbringoutAmericans'patrioticfeelings?

A.Theyarewheretheearlysettlerscamefrom.

B.Theyremindthemhowtheirancestorswantedtobefreeandindependent.

C.TheyshowtheimportanceofunitingAmericans.

D.TheyshowhowmuchAmericanshaveachievedinimprovingtheenvironment.

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheyearoftourismisheldtointroduceallthepeopletotheUS'wondersofnature.

B.TheauthorrecommendsthatvisitorstotheUSstartwithSmokyMountains.

C.Placeswithamazingviewssetlimitsonnumbersofvisitors.

D.Artworkcangivepeopleatasteofnature'sbeautyintheUS.

B

Mostofuschangeourmobilephoneseverycoupleofyearsorso,buthaveyouever

wonderedwhathappenstotheoldoneafterit'snolongeryours?

Well,apartofyouroldsmartphonecouldsoonbeproudlywornaroundtheneckofoneof

theworld'stopathletes.

OrganizersofthenextOlympicGamessaythatmedalsfortheeventwillbemadefrom

recycledphonesandhouseholdappliances.Theseitemscontainmetalssuchasgoldorsilver;

whichcanbeextracted（提取）andreused.

''Computersandsmartphoneshavebecomeusefultools.However,Ithinkitiswastefulto

discard（丢弃）deviceseverytimethereisatechnologicaladvanceandnewmodelsappear;"three

-timeOlympicgoldmedal-winninggymnastKoheiUchimurasaidinapressrelease.

Itwillrequiretwotonsofgold,silverandbronzetomakethe5,000medals.Collectionboxes

willbeplacedinsidethousandsofphonestoresacrossJapaninthehepethatthepublicwill

donateenougholddevicestocreatetheprizes.

"TokyO2020OlympicandParalympicmedalswillbemadeoutofpeople'sthoughtsand

appreciationforavoidingwaste,"Uchimuraadded."Ithinkthereisanimoortantmessageinthis

forfuturegenerations//

It'sestimatedthat20to50milliontonsof"e-waste"areproducedeachyear.Accordingto

areportbytheUNUniversityinJapan,theUScausesmostofthis.Thecountrythrowsaway

gadgets（电子设备）containingaround$60million{412millionyuan）worthofgoldeveryyear.

Applealonerecoveredalmost$40millionworthofgoldfromrecycledgadgetsin2014-999kgin

total.

ButforthoseofusoutsideofJapan,whatcanwedotopreventthemountainofoldtech

frompilingup?

“Weencouragepeopletore-usestuffandifsomethingisbroken,tosellitforparts,"Janet

Gunter,co-founderoftheRestartProjectinLondon,toldtheBBC.

ThegrouporganizesfreerepairsessionsacrosstheUK,called"RestartParties",where

volunteersfixbrokentechforfree.ItclaimstohavepreventedoverI,270kgofe-wastesince

2012.

“Theamountofstuffwethrowawayisjustridiculous/volunteerDaveLukestoldtheBBC.

"Itisveryempowering（赋予力量的）forpeopletoseethattheycanfixthings//

49.HowwillmedalsforthenextOlympicGamesdifferfromthepreviousones?

A.Theywillhavesomefeaturesofsmartphones.

B.Theywillbemadefromrecycledgadgets.

C.Theywillbecollectedordonatedbythepublic.

D.Theywillbedesignedtobeeasiertorecycle.

50.Whatmessagewillthe2020OlympicmedalsconveyaccordingtoUchimura?

A.It'simportanttoreuseandrecyclee-waste.

B.OlympicGamesdeservemoreappreciation.

C.TechnologicaladvancesbenefittheOlympicGames.

D.Thetechnologytohandlee-wasteshouldbeimproved.

51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.TheUSproduces20to50milliontonsof"e-waste"everyyear.

B.Applerecoveredtwotonsofgold,silverandbronzefromoldtechin2014.

C.TheRestartProjectoffersafreeservicetorepairelectronics.

D.JanetGunteradvisespeopletolearnhowtorepairgadgetsifpossible.

C

TICK,tick,tick...beforeyouknowit,itis11o'clockatnightandyouhavefinishedyour

home-work.Feelingtiredandsleepy,youhesitateoverwhethertocheckthelatestupdateson

yourQQspaceornot."Whatifhumanbeingsdidn'tneedtosleepanymore?”youmaywonder.

Infact,thelimitsofhowlonghumanbeingscanstayawakehavelongbeenchallengedand

studied.

Thereisawidelyrecognizedrecordthatwassetin1965bya17-year-oldAmericanhigh

schoolstudentnamedRandyGardner.Hedidnotsleepfor264hours（aboutUdays）foran

experiment.Otherunofficialreportsdescribesoldiersstayingawakeforfourdaysinbattleand

patientswhohavegonewith-outsleepforthreeorfourdays.Althoughlackofsleepdidnot

causeseriousphysicalormentalillness,allofthemshowedweakenedbrainresponseinareas

suchasconcentrationandmotivation:

Sofarthereasonwhyhumansfallasleepremainsamystery,butthereisnodoubtthat

enoughsleepisgoodforhumanbodyfunctions.AsErinHanlon,anassistantprofessoratthe

UniversityofChicago,toldtheBBC,thereissomethingaboutsleepthatseemsto"reset"the

systemsinourbodies.Thatiswhywefeelrefreshedafteragoodsnooze.

Ontheotherhand,lackofsleepcouldaffectourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.

DirectorofSleepMedicine,AtulMalhotra,attheUniversityofCalifornia,toldtheBBCthatwhen

someoneoftenstaysupallnightanddoesnothavehighqualitysleep,stresshormonesincrease

inhisorherblood,causinghighblcodpressure.Meanwhile,therhythmoftheheartisaffected,

causingdizziness【头晕目眩）andatightchest.Asthepersoncontinuestofightoffsleep,heor

shemayfeelanxious,stressedandgroggy.Heorsheisalsolikelytocomedownwithillness.

Anothersurprisingfactisthatsomepeoplereallydon'tsleepfordaysorevenmonths.This

isbecauseararegeneticdiseaseleadstodisordersofadeepareaofthebrainthatcontrolssleep.

Althoughtheydonotfeelsleepy,theirorgansandbrainareactuallyhurtbyoveruse,whichcan

causemusclepain,unusualsweatingandlosingweight.

Goodsleepisimportantforus.Burningthemidnightoilisnotalwaysagoodidea.Keepinga

balancebetweenworkandlifeseemstobethekeytohelpingusfeelenergetic,healthyand

powerful.

52.ExperimentsandrecordsareusedinParagraph3to.

A.provethatonecandowithoutsleepforthreeorfourdays

B.provethatlesssleepdoesnotmakeoneillorsick

C.showthatsleephasbeenstudiedforaverylongtime

D.showthatone'sbraincanbeharmedifonestaysawakefortoolong

53.Theunderlinedword"refreshed"inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedby.

A.pureagain

B.energeticagain

C.hotagain

D.happyagain

54.AccordingtoAtulMalhotra,lackofsleep.

A.willresultinheartattacks

B.onlyharmsphysicalhealth

C.cancauseanxiety,highstressandillness

D.causesconstantheadachesandhighbloodpressure

55.Ifonereallydoesn'tsleepfordaysorevenmonths,.

A.one'sgenesbecomeaffectedbyadisorder

B.theareaofone'sbrainthatcontrolssleepstopsworking

C.one'sorgansandbrainarenotaffectedatall

D.one'sbodyandbrainstillsuffernegativeeffects

2017年陕西省高考英语真题第二卷

注意事项：请将第二卷的答案写在答题纸上！

五、任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每空填一词。

Iwillreadilyadmit:ittookmealongtimetogrowup.IgraduatedfromMichiganState

Universityin1980attheageof23,withafreshlyprintedbachelor'sdegreeinpsychologyandat

alosswhatIreallywanttodo.Ididn'tfindmywayinloveandworkuntilmanyyearslater.

Eventually,Igotmyfirstlong-termjob,marriedat36andhadmykidsat42.

Inoursociety,manypeoplecan'tsharewarmandfriendlyviewsofemerging（新兴的）adults.

Therearesomeprejudicesagainstsuchyoungadults.

Oneofthemostcommoninsultsabouttoday'semergingadultsisabouttheirlaziness.

Youngpeoplearethoughttobe"slackers"whodon'tworkwheneverpossible.It'struethatsome

workthatyoungadultstodayexpecttogettendtobebeyondthemandoftenunrealistic,but

lazy?That'sfalse.Theydon'tsimplysitaroundandplayvideogamesandupdatetheirFacebook

pageallday.Actuallythemajorityofthemspendmostoftheirtwentiesinaseriesoflow-paying

jobsastheysearchforsomethingbetter.It'sunfairtothinkofthemas"slackerswbecauseofonly

asmallpercentageofthem.

Anotherwidespreadviewagainstemergingadultsisthattheyareselfish.It'sthoughtthat

theyonlycenteronthemselvesandbelievetheycanbewhatevertheywanttobe.Butthat

doesn'tmeantheyareselfish.Itsimplymeansthattheyhavehighconfidenceintheirabilitiesto

makeagoodlifeforthemselves,whateverobstaclestheymightface.

Asfortheclaimthattheyneverwanttogrowup,it'struethatenteringthefullrangeof

adultresponsibilitiescomeslaterthanitdidbefore,intermsofcompletingeducationand

enteringmarriageandparenthood.Althoughyoungadultsareafraidofadulthoodandinno

hurrytogetthere,bytheageof30,mostyoungadultshaveamarriagepartneratleastachild,

andastablelong-termjob.Soit'snottruethattheynevergrowup.Mostofthemjustwantto

makeuseoftheirfreedomwhiletheyhavethechance.That'swisebutwedon'tgivethem

enoughcredit.

Theoriginsofthemanyprejudicesagainsttoday'semergingadultsarecomplex.Maybeone

keyreasonsthatmanyoftheireldersstilluseoldyardstickstomeasuretheirprogress.However,

hopefully,peoples'attitudesandmeasuringyardstickswillchangewiththepaceofsociety.

六、单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

在空格中填入适当的单词，使句子完整正确。每空一词。（请写出完整单词）

66.Ifyouwanttomeetthepresident,youneedtomakeana.

67.OneproblemwasthatFlemingwasutofindaproceduretomakepenicillinpuretowork

asamedicine.

68.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewifyouralltheseideastoeachother.

69.Therearemanyproblemsafromlackofcommunication.

70.Thechildhaspactinggiftsbutshestillneedsfurthertraining.

71.Thoughplain-looking,thegirlwhopagoodpersonalitystillenjoyshighpopularity.

72.Despiteitsmistakesand（弱点），itdidagreatdealofgoodworkinsidethetradeunion.

73.TuYouyouis（归类于）asoneofthegreatestscientistofourtimeduetohergreat

achievementinmedicine.

74.Thegoodweatherwill（力口速）thegrowthofthesetomatoplants.

75.ThetrainIwastotakearrived（准时）attwominutespastsix.

七、短文填空（共5空;每空1分，满分5分）1

根据短文内容，在空格处填入合适的单词，使短文完整正确。每空一词。

ThecurrentpassionforrunninginChinaisprovidingsomeAfricanstudentswithabundant

moneymakingopportunities.Onesuchstudent,Wilfred,earnsmoneybyrunningmarathonsall

acrossChina（76）studyingatNingboUniversityinZhejiangprovince.Theprizemoneycanaddup

tonearly20,000RMB($2.952)onamonthlybasis,accordingtoWilfred.

ComingfromtheKenyancityofEldoret,hometo40-plusworldchampionsoflong-

distancerunning,Wilfredhasdreamedof(77)engineersincechildhood.Hereceiveda

scholarshipfromNingboUniversity.LivingexpensesinChinawerestillaconcernforhim,(78).

Wilfredofficially(79)outforthemarathonafteranotherAfricanstudentfromNingboUniversity

toldhimabouttheconsiderableprizemoneyinvolved.(80)thatmoney,notonlyisWilfredable

toaffordhisschool'sannuallivingexpenses,butheisalsoabletosendmoneyback