甘肃省天水一中2025届高三英语上学期第二阶段考试试题含解析

PAGE26-甘肃省天水一中2025届高三英语上学期其次阶段考试试题（含解析）留意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。5.考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Invitingfriendstodinner.B.Theworkoftheirfriends.C.Theplanfortheweekend.2.Whatwillthemando?A.GohomeinAlice'scar.B.WaitforAlicetotakehimhome.C.Asksomeoneelsetotakehimhome.3.WhydoesthemandecidetogotoHainanIsland?A.BecauseitisbetterthanHawaii.B.Becausethefoodthereisbetter.C.Becausethefoodthereischeapandgood.4.Whatwillthemanbedoingat10：3C)tomorrowevening?A.Seeingafilm.B.Sleepinginbed.C.Eatinginarestaurant.5.What'swrongwiththecar?A.It'soutofgas.B.It'sfullofwater.C.Itcan'tbestarted.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthebirthdaydinnerbegin?A.At6：30.B.At7：00.C.At7：30.7.WhoisElainemostprobably?A.DrEdward'swife.B.Victoria'sclassmate.C.Victoria'sprofessor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesleevelessshirt?A.Notnice.B.Expensive.C.Valueless.9.Howmuchdoesanordinaryshirtcost?A.About150dollars.B.About120dollars.C.About50dollars.10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwo?A,240dollars.B.260dollars.C.300dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'swrongwithTed?A.Hedoesn'tliketalking.B.Hecan'tstopmoving.C.Hedoesn'tfeelcomfortable。12.WhatdoweknowaboutTed'sparents?A.Theydon'tlikeTed.B.TheynolongerworryaboutTed.C.Theydon'tknowwhat'swrongwithTed.13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTed'syoungersister?A.Noisy.B.Clever.C.Lovely听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?A.Themancamehomeearlierthanthewoman.B.Thewomancamehomeearlierthantheman.C.Theycamehomeatthesametime.15.Whywillthemangobacktohisuniversity?A.TolearnTaiji.B.Towriteanovel.C.TolearnChinesemedicine16.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.VisittheChineseprofessor.B.Gototheirvillage.C.Visittheirteacher听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthecountylike?A.Itwassmallandpoor.B.Ithadapopulationofabout90,000.C.Educationwasinagoodstate.18.Howmanystudentswerethereinthefirstschool?A.Five.B.Fifteen.C.Fifty19.Whichofthefollowingsubjectswastaughtintheoldschools?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Spelling20.Whatarethewallsoftheclassroomsmadeof?A.Mud.B.Bricks.C.Wood其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmazonhaschangedthewayweshop—youcangetanythingonthesite,right?Actually,theretail(零售)gianthastodrawthelineonsomeproducts.Herearetheitemsyou’llhavetofindelsewhere.PetsThankfully,youcannotexpecttopurchasethefamilypetonAmazon.Pets,livestock,andmarinemammalsarestrictlyprohibitedfrombeingsoldonthesiteandwithgoodreason—primarilybeingthatnoneoftheseshouldbekeptinawarehouseawaitinganorder.Ifyou’repreparedtoadoptananimal,oneoptionistosearchPetco’slistingofadoptablepetsinyourarea.And,ofcourse,rescuingananimalfromalocalshelterwilldoaworldofgoodforbothyourfamilyanditsnewestmember.Lottery(彩票)ticketsMostofuswouldn’tturndownanopportunitytostrikeitrich,butyou’restillgoingtohavetowaitinlineifyouwanttoscorealotteryticket.OnAmazon’slistofprohibiteditemsarelotterytickets.Rulesandregulationsaboutsellinglottoticketsvarybystateandmerchantsmustapplytobecomearetaileroflotterytickets.Forexample,theCaliforniaLotteryasksthatpotentialsellershavemorethan200customersdaily,beabletoaccommodateofficiallotteryequipment,andbeinaretailsettinglikeagroceryorgasstation,amongothers.TobaccoYoucanfindavarietyofthingsforasmokinghabit,likeashtrays,pipes,andcigarettepaper,onAmazon,butdon’texpecttofindanyactualtobaccoproducts.E-cigarettes,regardlessofwhetherornottheycontainnicotine,arealsoano-noonthesite.Itwouldsimplybeboringforthecompanytochecktheageofbuyersorderingtobaccoproductsonline.1.WhyisthereabanonsellingpetsonAmazon?A.BecausesellingpetsontheInternetisillegalintheworld.B.Becauseanimalscan’tbeputinthestorehousetosell.C.Becauseit’snotsafetobuyanimalsontheInternet.D.Becauseanimalscanonlybeboughtfromlocalshelters.2.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobuyalotteryticket?A.Accommodateofficiallotteryequipmentyourself.B.Applytobecomearetaileroflotteryticketsyourself.C.Queueatalotteryticketstoretogetoneonthespot.D.Livealifeyourselfnearagrocerystoreorgasstation.3.WhatcanyoubuyonAmazonaccordingtothetext?A.E-cigarettes. B.Marinemammals.C.Lotteryequipment. D.Cigarettepaper.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。在亚马逊网站购物很便利,但是本文却给出了一些不能在该网站上购买的货物。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章Pets部分的primarilybeingthatnoneoftheseshouldbekeptinawarehouseawaitinganorder可知宠物之所以无法在亚马逊网购是因为它们不能放在库房里待购。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Lottery(彩票)tickets部分的you'restillgoingtohavetowaitinlineifyouwanttoscorealotteryticket这句话可知,买彩票须要去彩票店排队购买。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段的Youcanfindavarietyofthingsforasmokinghabit,likeashtrays,pipes,andcigarettepaper,onAmazon.（你可以在亚马逊上找到各种各样的东西来养成吸烟的习惯，比如烟灰缸、烟斗和卷烟纸。）可知你可以在亚马逊上买到卷烟纸，故选D项。【点睛】细微环节理解题是针对文中某个细微环节、某句话或某部分详细内容设置问题，正确答案的依据肯定在原文中能够找到，且正确答案通常是对原文的改写。故其次小题，C选项中的queue与原文中waitinline为同义短语。对原文句子中的关键词进行替换，把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词是常见的设置答案的方式。BItookamotorrickshawtothetrainstationinthecityofBelapur.Thedriverdidn’tspeakmuchEnglish,butunderstood“BelapurRailwayStation”.Ihadmytabla,atraditionaldrumfromIndia,mysuitcasewithmyclothesandotheressentials.Thefeelingofflyingbycarsinthislittlemachineis:asifyouareinsideaboxwithtinywheels,dashingthroughterribletraffic.Iarrivedatthestationsafely,andtookaheavybreathasIunloadedmybaggagebeforetheticketoffice.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakenatraininIndia.IwantedtogotoTilakNagar,whereIwasgoingtolearntraditionalvocalmusic.Standinginline,Icountedatleast20peoplestaringatme.Iboughtmyticket,whichwasonly55centsfora20-minutetrainride.Thepricesstillblowmeaway.Whenthetraincameafter15minutesorso,Igotonwithallspeed,asthetrainonlystopsforafewseconds.Thelocalsagainstaredatme.Thiswasatrainespeciallyforlocaltransport.Afterawhile,ayoungmanaskedmeifhecouldtalktome.HewantedtoknowifIwasinaband.Istatedno,butIlovetoplaythetabla.ThroughtheconversationIknewhewasastudentofengineeringwithhisexamsbeingtomorrow—Iwishedhimgoodluckfortheexamssincerely,asIknowwhatitmeanstoIndianstudentstogetgoodmarksontheirexams.Ifstudentsdonotgetgoodenoughscores,jobopportunitieswillbefewinahighly-competitiveenvironment.ThestudentImethelpedmeunloadmyluggageasthetrainreachedTilakNagarStation.Heshookmyhandstronglyandlookedintomyeyeswithmarksofgenuinecareandfriendship,despiteusmeetingforonly20minutes.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheauthor’sfeelingofridinginamotorrickshaw?A.Relaxed. B.Courageous.C.Frightened. D.Excited.5.Whydidsomanypeoplestareattheauthoratthestation?A.Becausehewascarryingastrangeinstrument.B.Becausehissuitcasewastoolargeforhim.C.Becausehewasaforeignertothelocalpeople.D.Becausehecouldn’tunderstandwhattheysaid.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungmanmentionedinthepassage?A.Hewantedtolearntoplaytablafromtheauthor.B.Hewasastudentonthewaytoauniversity.CHewasagenuineandhelpfuluniversitystudent.D.HewishedtofindajobinTilakNagar.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TravelingIstheMostMemorialTime B.AWarm-heartedIndianStudentIMetC.ILearntoPlaytheTablainIndia D.MyFirstTrainTravelinIndia【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述在印度乘车的经验，与一名学生的交谈使他感悟很深。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中Thefeelingofflyingbycarsinthislittlemachineis:asifyouareinsideaboxwithtinywheels,dashingthroughterribletraffic.（在这个小机器里，从汽车旁边飞过的感觉是：就像你在一个有小轮子的盒子里，在可怕的交通中疾驰。）可知作者描述乘motorrickshaw时运用的词Thefeelingofflyingbycars以及dashingthroughterribletraffic说明坐这样的车是须要志气的，故选B项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段的Thelocalsagainstaredatme.Thiswasatrainespeciallyforlocaltransport.（当地人再次盯着我看。这是一辆专供当地运输的火车。）可知，这些人盯着作者看是因为他不是当地人，故选C项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段ThestudentImethelpedmeunloadmyluggageasthetrainreachedTilakNagarStation.Heshookmyhandstronglyandlookedintomyeyeswithmarksofgenuinecareandfriendship,despiteusmeetingforonly20minutes.（当火车到达TilakNagar车站时，我遇到的那个学生帮我卸下行李。他紧紧地握着我的手，用真诚的关切和友情凝视着我的眼睛，尽管我们只见面了20分钟。）的叙述可知，这个学生乐于助人，而且很真诚，是一名要参与考试的高校生，故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章内容可知本文讲解并描述的是作者第一次在印度乘火车的旅行经验，故选D项。CLately,theconcernsaboutbeesbeingendangeredhavebecomewidelynotedamongpeopleallovertheworld,buthowtotakeactionaboutithasbecomescarceinthisage.That’swhyWorldBeeDayexiststoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofbeesandhowtheycanhelppreservethemforthesakeofthefuture.Ifyouwanttohelpsavethesefuzzyinsectsfromextinction,thenreaddownbelowtolearnmoreaboutwhatWorldBeeDayisabout!WorldBeeDaycorresponds(相一样)withanimportantinfluencerinthepioneeringofbeekeeping.AntonJansa,whointhe18thcenturypioneeredmodernbeekeepingtechniquesinhisnativeSlovenia,wasoneofthefirstpeopletohelpbringabouttheimportanceofbeesintheworldenvironment.Sincethen,beekeepinghasbecomeavitalnecessityintheworld’secosystemsandeconomicsystems.However,notmanypeoplerealizetheimportanceofbeesorknowhowtohelpsavethebees,whichledtotheannouncementofWorldBeeDaythroughtheUnitedNations.TheUnitedNationssetWorldBeeDaytoraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofbees.Becausebeesareunderacontinuousthreatfromhumanactivity,includingtheintroductionofinvasiveinsects,pesticidesandland-usechange,whichhascontinuouslybeendestroyingbeecolonies(蜂群)overtime.WorldBeeDayhelpseducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofbeesandwhattheydofortheenvironment,whichincludeshowtheyhelpgrow90%oftheworld’swildflowerplants,35%oftheworld’scrops,andhelpbuildecosystemsallovertheworld.Withthesestatistics,theUnitedNationshascreatedvariousprogramsallovertheworldtoincreaseawarenessofprotectingbeesandwhatyoucandotohelpthiscause.Ifyou’relookingforawaytohelpraiseawarenessofbeeendangerment,thenshareandspreadthenewsaboutWorldBeeDaythroughsocialmedia.Ifyou’rewantingtodomore,findacharitythatgoestowardsbeeconservationanddonatesthroughthere.Startagardenandplaceinawidearrangementoffruits,vegetables,andflowersthatyouknowbeeswouldlike.8.What’sthepurposeofsettingupWorldBeeDay?A.Toprovethatbeesarenowendangered.B.Toteachpeoplewaysofprotectingbees.CToshowthemeaningofthescarcebees.D.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofbees.9.WhatcanweknowaboutAntonJansa?A.HewasthefirsttokeepbeesinhismotherlandSlovenia.B.Heusedabrand-newtechniquetokeepbeesinthe19thcentury.C.Hemadepeopleknowtheimportanceofbeesintheenvironment.D.Hehelpedpeopleknowthewaystohelptosavethebeesexactly.10.Whyarethestatisticsmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Toshowthenumberoftheworld’swildflowerplantsisbig.B.Toprovethatbeesareimportanttobuildecosystems.C.TohelppeopleunderstandthenecessityofWorldBeeDay.D.Tohavereadersknowwhattodotoprotectthebees.11.Whatcanwedotohelppreservebees?A.Presentcolorfulpicturesofbeesonsocialmedia.B.Sharethenewsofkindsofbeesthataredyingout.C.Raiseanddonatemoneyforbeeswithyourfriends.D.Buildagardenwithmanyplantsinit.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。蜜蜂对于生态系统的重要性很大,但是很多人却没有意识到。为了提高公众对于蜜蜂重要性的意识,联合国设立了世界蜜蜂日。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段的That'swhyWorldBeeDayexiststoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofbeesandhowtheycanhelppreservethemforthesakeofthefuture.（这就是为什么世界蜜蜂日的存在是为了教化人们蜜蜂的重要性，以及为了将来如何爱护它们。）可知世界蜜蜂日的存在是为了教化人们蜜蜂的重要性。故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中AntonJansa,whointhe18thcenturypioneeredmodernbeekeepingtechniquesinhisnativeSlovenia,wasoneofthefirstpeopletohelpbringabouttheimportanceofbeesintheworldenvironment.（18世纪，AntonJansa在他的祖国斯洛文尼亚开创了现代养蜂技术，他是最早帮助蜜蜂在世界环境中发挥重要作用的人之一。）可知AntonJansa让人们知道蜜蜂在环境中的重要性。故选C。【10题详解】推理推断题。文章第三段中WorldBeeDayhelpseducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofbeesandwhattheydofortheenvironment,whichincludeshowtheyhelpgrow90%oftheworld’swildflowerplants,35%oftheworld’scrops,andhelpbuildecosystemsallovertheworld.（世界蜜蜂日帮助人们了解蜜蜂的重要性和它们对环境的影响，包括它们如何帮助种植世界上90%的野花植物，世界上35%的农作物，并帮助在世界各地建立生态系统。）的数字体现了蜜蜂对全世界生态和农作物种植的重要意义，故选B项。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段的最终一句话Startagardenandplaceinawidearrangementoffruits,vegetables,andflowersthatyouknowbeeswouldlike.（开拓一个花园，把你知道蜜蜂会喜爱的水果、蔬菜和鲜花广泛地摆放在那里。）可知,可以建个花园,里面种上蜜蜂喜爱的各种植物可以有助于爱护蜜蜂。故选D项。DBeforeyoustartfeelingregretfulabouteatingtoomuch,consideranewstudyfromtheCenterforNutritionResearchatIllinoisInstituteofTechnologythatsuggeststhefatinavocado(鳄梨)canhelpyoupreventhungerandstaymoresatisfiedlonger.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalNutrientsonMay8,2024.Itconcludesthatoverweightpeoplewhoaddedavocadototheirmealsasasubstituteforcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)likecolawereabletostaveoffhungerlongerandincreasemealenjoyment.Onthreedifferentdays,researchersfed31overweightadultsoneofthreemealswiththesamecalories;ahigh-fatmealwithoneavocado,ahigh-fatmealwithhalfanavocado,oralow-fatmeal.Forsixhoursafterward,thevolunteersreportedhowhungrytheyfelt.Everyonereportedfeelingfullerlongerafterthemealfeaturingawholeavocado;eventhemealwithhalfanavocadohelpedsatisfythevolunteerslongerthanthelow-fatmeal.Furthertestsrevealedthattheavocadomealshelpedimproveanintestinal(肠的)hormonecalledPYY—whenitdrops,youfeelhungry.“Foryears,fatshavebeentargetedasthemaincauseofobesity,andnowcarbohydrateshavecomeunderscrutiny(监视)fortheirroleinappetiteregulationandweightcontrol,”saidBrittBurton-Freeman,PhD,directoroftheCenterforNutritionResearchatIllinoisTech.“Thereisno‘onesizefitsall’solutionwhenitcomestobestmealcompositionformanagingappetite.However,understandingtherelationshipbetweenfoodchemistryanditsphysiological(生理的)effectsindifferentpopulationscanrevealopportunitiesforaddressingappetitecontrolandreducingratesofobesity,puttingusastepclosertopersonalizeddietaryrecommendations.”Althoughnutritionalexpertshavelongblamedfatforweightgain,moreandmorestudieslikethisoneindicatethateatingaproperamountofhealthyfatcanhelppreventhungerandassistwithweightcontrol.Thisstudyprovesthatsmall,enjoyablechangesinyourdietlikeswappingapieceofbreadforayummyhalf-avocadocanleadyoutoachieveyourweight-lossgoals.12.What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inparagraph2?A.Feel. B.Delay.C.Stand. D.Hold.13.Whowillfeelhungrylatestaccordingtothepassage?A.Theonewhohadlunchwithanavocado.B.Theonewhohadamealwithlowfat.C.TheonewhohasalowPYYlevel.D.Theonewhohasafastintestinalmovement.14.Howcanweadviseadietspeciallyforanoverweightperson?A.Bymakingsuredifferentpeoplehavetheirownappetitecontrolandcanreduceunnecessaryfood.B.Byknowingtheconnectionbetweenfoodchemistryanditsphysiologicaleffectsfordifferentpeople.C.Throughfindingdifferentpeople’sappetites.D.Throughunderstandingpeople’seatinghabits.15Howdoesthefoodavocadotaste?A.Terrible. B.Bitter.C.Unpleasant. D.Delicious.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。减肥的确很困难,假如在我们的食物中添加美味的鳄梨,那就可以既起到减肥的作用,又不会让你很快就感觉饥饿。【12题详解】词义揣测题。依据第三段第一句Everyonereportedfeelingfullerlongerafterthemealfeaturingawholeavocado;eventhemealwithhalfanavocadohelpedsatisfythevolunteerslongerthanthelow-fatmeal.（每个人都报告说，吃完一整只鳄梨之后，会有更长时间的饱腹感；即使是半鳄梨的一餐也比低脂的一餐更能满意志愿者的须要。）可知,食物中添加鳄梨会延迟饥饿感，故划线短语意思为“延迟”。故选B项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句Everyonereportedfeelingfullerlongerafterthemealfeaturingawholeavocado;eventhemealwithhalfanavocadohelpedsatisfythevolunteerslongerthanthelow-fatmeal.（每个人都报告说，吃完一整只鳄梨之后，会有更长时间的饱腹感；即使是半鳄梨的一餐也比低脂的一餐更能满意志愿者的须要。）可知,吃含有整个鳄梨的人报告说感觉饱的时间更长,故选A项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。第四段中However,understandingtherelationshipbetweenfoodchemistryanditsphysiological(生理的)effectsindifferentpopulationscanrevealopportunitiesforaddressingappetitecontrolandreducingratesofobesity,puttingusastepclosertopersonalizeddietaryrecommendations.”（然而，了解食物化学及其在不同人群中的生理影响之间的关系，可以揭示限制食欲和降低肥胖率的机会，让我们离特性化的饮食建议更近一步。”）可知我们可以通过了解食物化学和其对不同人的生理影响之间的联系，为超重的人供应特地的饮食建议。故选B项。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段最终一句Thisstudyprovesthatsmall,enjoyablechangesinyourdietlikeswappingapieceofbreadforayummyhalf-avocadocanleadyoutoachieveyourweight-lossgoals.（这项探讨证明，在你的饮食中做出一些小小的、令人开心的变更，比如用一片面包换掉半个鳄梨，可以帮助你实现减肥目标。）中的enjoyable和yummy可知,鳄梨是美味的。故选D。其次节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Treatingabloodynoseincorrectlycanmakethingsworse.___16___Still,nosebleedcausescouldbeanythingfromallergiestothecommoncold.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowabouthowtostopanosebleed.Knowhowtostopanosebleed.Peoplecommonlycatchthebridgeoftheirnoseandleanbacktostopanosebleed,butthisisquitewrong.Therightwaytostopnosebleedsistoloweryourheadforward,sotheblooddoesn'tdripbackandintoyourwindpipe.___17___Thebestwayistoputacottonballinsidethenoseandpresstheareasofthenosewhereaircomesinandoutwhenyoubreathe.___18___Togetthepressureright,youhavetopressonthesoftpartofthenose.Knowwhentocallthedoctor.Ifyou'vetriedhowtostopanosebleedtwoorthreetimeswithoutluck,it'stimetocallyourdoctor.Thisisespeciallytrueifthebloodisbrightredandflowingquickly.___19___Peopleshouldalsoseeadoctoriftheyexperiencereoccurringnosebleeds,too,astheymightbewarningsignsofotherseriousconditions.Runnynoses,ontheotherhand,areadifferentstory.___20___Youdon'thavetoworryabouthowtostopanosebleedifyouavoidtheminthefirstplace.Theidealwaytopreventnosebleedsisbykeepingyournosemoist.Bloodvesselsthatcometooclosetothesurfaceandcrackcausethebleedingwhichusuallyhappenswhenthenoseisdry.Saltwatersprayisagreatconvenientoption.Humidifiers（加湿器）areanotheroption,too.A.Knowhowtopreventnosebleeds.B.Knowwhattodotocurenosebleeds.C.Itsimportanttounderstandtheoriginofthebleed.D.Anicepackonthebridgeofyournosecanhelp,too.E.Themostcommoncausesaredryairandnosepicking.F.Thetruthisthatmanypeoplelackcommonsenseofnosebleeds.G.However,mostpeopledothisincorrectlybypressingonthenasalbone.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.C20.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们讲解并描述了流鼻血的一些防治常识。【16题详解】依据下文的Still,nosebleedcausescouldbeanythingfromallergiestothecommoncold.（尽管如此，引起鼻血的缘由可能是任何东西，从过敏到一般的感冒）中still一词示意了该空也应当是流鼻血的缘由，E选项（最常见的缘由是干燥的空气和挖鼻孔。）是说明流鼻血的缘由，故选E。【17题详解】依据前文的Peoplecommonlycatchthebridgeoftheirnoseandleanbacktostopanosebleed,butthisisquitewrong.（人们通常会抓住鼻梁后仰来止住鼻血，但这是完全错误的）可知，D选项中的thebridgeofyournose和前文相呼应，且语义（鼻梁上的冰袋也有帮助）上承接上文，符合本段的想要说明止鼻血的基本方法，故选D。【18题详解】依据上文的Thebestwayistoputacottonballinsidethenoseandpresstheareasofthenosewhereaircomesinandoutwhenyoubreathe.（最好的方法是把一个棉球放进鼻子里，按压鼻子里呼吸时空气进出的地方）以及下文的Togetthepressureright,youhavetopressonthesoftpartofthenose.（为了得到正确的压力，你必需按压鼻子的松软部分）可知，这两句话同时提到了，按压鼻子部位止血的方法，G选项的内容（然而，大多数人用按压鼻骨的方法是正确的。）和上下文相呼应，其中动词press也是关键词，故选G。【19题详解】依据本段的小标题（知道什么时候打电话给你的医生）下文的Peopleshouldalsoseeadoctoriftheyexperiencereoccurringnosebleeds,too（假如再次出现流鼻血的状况，人们也应当去看医生）可知，此处提及的是不同的流鼻血状况，因此此处最合理的是知道流血的起因，故C选项（了解流鼻血的起因是特别重要的）能够承接上下文。故选C。【20题详解】通读本段内容以及首句Youdon'thavetoworryabouthowtostopanosebleedifyouavoidtheminthefirstplace.（假如你一起先就避开流鼻血，你就不必担忧如何止住鼻血）可知，本段主要讲是如何预防流鼻血，故A选项（知道如何防止流鼻血）可以概括本段的标题，故选A。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafclovers（三叶草）intobooksatmymother'shouse.I___21___withbigcloth-andleather-boundbooks.WhenIranoutofboundvolumes,Ibegantoslipmy___22___intoanythingIcouldfind：well-thumbedfictionpaperbacks,cookbooks.Thesameis___23___inmyhousetoday.Shakeabook,andatreasurejustmightfallintoyour___24___.Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledoffthe___25___forapicnic.Thegroundwas___26___withclovers.Someshootshadfour,five,evensix___27___.Backhome,Ilinedthemuponthetableto___28___asmyhusbandlookedattheleaveswithawe(敬畏).Buttome,itwas___29___.Thedifferencesintheirshapesappearedunexpectedly,breakingtheprettypatternofthe___30___cloverswiththeirthreeperfectleaves.Twosummers___31___，whilewaitingforanairportshuttleinMunich,I___32___atinyfour-leafcloverinatrafficcircleandputitintomypassport.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwere___33___tobusinessclassforfree.Allofmyfriends___34___ittotheclover.Ithinkitsbecausea(n)___35___cancellationleftustrappedintwocitiesfornights.People___36___aboutwhethertheluckliesinthefindingorinthepossessionofaclover.Somebelievethattheluckis___37___ifthefour-leafcloverisevenshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluckdoublesifitisgivenaway.Ibelievethat___38___iscompoundedbysharing.Ifeelluckytofindthecloversso___39___，butIdon'tthinkthey___40___mylifeanymorethanitdoestosharehappinesswithafriendorastranger.21.A.started B.dealt C.agreed D.lived22.A.collections B.treasures C.hobbies D.habits23.A.convincing B.crazy C.harmless D.true24.A.heart B.view C.hand D.front25.A.mountain B.road C.house D.forest26.A.thick B.full C.crowded D.popular27.A.shapes B.flowers C.leaves D.angles28.A.acknowledge B.watch C.research D.admire29.A.simple B.helpful C.impressive D.lucky30.A.unbelievable B.native C.conventional D.separate31.A.later B.shortly C.since D.back32.A.brought B.spotted C.sought D.caught33.A.upgraded B.guaranteed C.sent D.forced34.A.applied B.passed C.served D.owed35.A.travel B.flight C.appointment D.arrangement36.A.think B.talk C.disagree D.ask37.A.lost B.increased C.stolen D.wasted38.A.meaning B.advantage C.power D.positivity39.A.much B.often C.regularly D.fast40.A.change B.lead C.influence D.perform【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是作者有收集三叶草的习惯，幸运是与他人共享你的欢乐，能带来更多主动正向的东西。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的童年是在母亲家里收集四叶草并把它们压在书里面度过的。我从布面和皮面的书籍起先。A.started起先；B.dealt交易；C.agreed同意；D.lived居住。依据下文的内容可知，作者起先（started）把四叶草放在布面和皮面的书籍，之后就起先把四叶草放在精装书里，然后是任何一本常常翻阅的书，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把精装书里都放了四叶草后，我起先把我的珍宝放在我能发觉的任何书里：常常翻阅的小说平装本、烹饪书籍。A.collections收集；B.treasures财宝；C.hobbies爱好；D.habits习惯。依据下文的Shakeabook,andatreasurejustmightfallintoyour___4___.可知，在文章中作者把这些保藏的四叶草当做是珍宝（treasure），故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在在我家的状况也是如此。A.convincing令人信服的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.harmless无害的；D.true真实的。依据语境和空所在的句子可知，作者最起先在母亲家里收集四叶草并压在书中，如今起先在自己的家里把收集的四叶草压在书里，thesameistrue意为“同样如此”，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：摇摆一本书，一个薄纸样的珍宝可能就会落到你的手上。A.heart心；B.view观点；C.hand手；D.front前面。依据空所在的句子可知，摇摆一本书，一个薄纸样的珍宝（四叶草的标本）就会落在你的手（hand）上，其他选项与题意不符，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，在新斯科舍省，我和丈夫开车去野餐。A.mountain山；B.road路；C.house房子；D.forest森林。依据forapicnic可知，我们靠路边停车，下车野餐。pullofftheroad意为“靠边停车”，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地上长满了三叶草。A.thick厚的；B.full满的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.popular流行的。依据Someshootshadfour,five,evensix___7___.可知，作者特别作者和丈夫在野餐的地方看了三叶草的叶子，由此可推知地上长满了三叶草，befullwith意为“充溢”，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些嫩枝有四片、五片甚至六片叶子。A.shapes形态；B.flowers花朵；C.leaves树叶；D.angles角度。依据上文的Thegroundwas___6___withclovers.和下文的Backhome,Ilinedthemuponthetable可知，作者和丈夫在野餐的地方长满了三叶草，看到了一些嫩枝上有四片、五片甚至六片叶子（leaves），故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这些三叶草放在餐桌上排成一排，观赏着它们，而我的丈夫则敬畏着看着它们。A.acknowledge承认；B.watch观看；C.research调查；D.admire赞许。依据语境和空所在的句子可知，作者始终很喜爱三叶草，将这些三叶草摆在桌子上用观赏（admire）的眼光来视察它们，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，这很简洁。A.simple简洁的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.lucky幸运的。依据前文的asmyhusbandlookedattheleaveswithawe(敬畏)可知，作者的丈夫敬畏地看着这些三叶草，此处是转折关系，作者认为看到这些三叶草是很简洁（simple）的事，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们形态的差异突然显现出来，打破了传统三叶草的有三片完备的叶子的漂亮模式。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.native本土的；C.conventional符合习俗的；D.separate分开的。依据空前的Someshootshadfour,five,evensix___7___.可知三叶草一改传统（conventional）三叶草的三片树叶的模式，也有四片、五片甚至六片，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：两年前的夏天。A.later之后；B.shortly立即；C.since自从；D.back之后。依据第一段的Ispentmychildhood可知，本文是作者回忆她和三叶草的故事，此处是回忆两年前的夏天，twosummersback意为“两年前的夏天”，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在慕尼黑等机场班车的时候，我在一个交叉路口里发觉了一株小小的四叶三叶草，把它塞进了我的护照里。A.brought带来；B.spotted发觉；C.sought找寻；D.caught抓住。依据空所在句子和下文可知，作者和丈夫在回家的路上得到了免费升舱的机会，作者的挚友们认为这归功于作者在交叉路口发觉（spotted）的一株四叶三叶草有关系，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的时候，我和丈夫免费升级到了商务舱。A.upgraded升级；B.guaranteed保证；C.sent发送；D.forced逼迫。依据下文的Ithinkitsbecausea(n)___15___cancellationleftustrappedintwocitiesfornights可知，因为航班取消了，作者和丈夫被困在了两个城市里，可能是因为这个缘由，作者坐上了飞机之后免费升舱（upgrade），故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：挚友们都把我们的好运气归功于三叶草。A.applied应用；B.passed通过；C.served服务；D.owed归功于。依据前文的myhusbandandIwere___13___tobusinessclassforfree.可知，作者和丈夫免费升舱，挚友们都认为这种好运归功于三叶草，owesth.tosth.意为“把……归功于……”，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想是因为航班取消了，我们被困在了两个城市里过夜。A.travel旅行；B.flight航班；C.appointment约会；D.arrangement支配。依据语境和常识可知，作者和丈夫被困在了两个城市里过夜，是因为之前的航班（flight）取消了，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们对幸运是在于找到幸运草还是拥有幸运草存在分歧。A.think认为；B.talk谈话；C.disagree不同意；D.ask询问。依据whe