高考英语一轮复习 模块过关检测 牛津译林版必修5

模块过关检测(必修五)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．(·新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验)Itisnousedoing________youlike，youhavegottolike________youdo.A．what；howB．which；whenC．how；whatD．what；what答案D[考查what名词性从句的用法。句意：做你喜欢的没有什么用，你得喜欢你所做的。like和do都是及物动词，主从句都缺少名词，选what。]2．(·山东十二校高三联考)________theparkingregulationshavebecomestricter，morepeoplewillusepublictransportandleavetheircarsathome.A．NowthatB．EventhoughC．IncaseD．Inorderthat答案A[考查状语从句。句意：由于停车规定变得更严格，越来越多的人将使用公共交通而把他们的车放在家里。nowthat“既然，由于”，符合句意。eventhough“即使，虽然”；incase“以防，万一”；inorderthat“为了，以便”。]3．(·山东省日照一中高三第三次质量检测)Intothedarkapartment________，whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“happybirthday”．A．didDavidwalkB．walkedDavidC．DaviddidwalkD．Davidwalked答案B[考查倒装句型。句意：David进入漆黑的公寓，大家都高喊生日快乐时他感到非常吃惊。介词短语放在句首，且主语为名词时，主谓结构完全倒装。]4．(·辽宁省丹东市模拟)Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying________here.A．asthreetimesmuchB．asmuchthreetimesC．muchasthreetimesD．threetimesasmuch答案D[考查倍数的表达。句意：房租很贵。我找到了一个是家里一半大的地方，但是我要付三倍的价钱。表示倍数时常用句式：倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋比较对象。故选D项，much后省略了asthespaceIhadathome.]5．(·宜宾二诊)Inthe16～19agegroup，32percentofwomensmoke________28percentofmen.A．comparingtoB．comparingwithC．comparedtoD．comparewith答案C[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：在16～19岁的年龄组中，32%的女子抽烟，而相比较，28%的男子抽烟。分析句子结构可知：空前的smoke为谓语，此处应用非谓语形式。comparedto/with与……相比较，为固定搭配。]6．(·江苏省苏南四校高三12月)Everybodyknowsaboutit!Nooneknows________preventedtherumorfromspreading.A．whatwasitthatB．whatitwasthatC．howitwasthatD．whyitwasthat答案B[考查强调句的宾语从句语序。句意：大家都了解啊！没有人知道是什么阻止谣言的传播。从句的顺序是陈述句语序。]7．(·河北保定市期末调研)—There'llbebillionsofpeopletowatchtheSpringFestivalgalaonTVtonight.—Iknow.Thewholeworld________．It'sareallywonderfulevent.A．watchesB．iswatchingC．haswatchedD．willbewatching答案D[考查时态。句意：—今晚将有几十亿人收看电视春节联欢会。—我知道。整个世界都会观看。那的确是很好的一件事。根据时间状语tonight可知是将来点时间所做的事情，故选D项。]8．(·辽宁省东北育才双语学校届高三第三次模拟)AlexwaslisteningattentivelytothelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith，withallhisattention________it.A．fixingonB．fixedonC．tofixonD．fixon答案B[考查非谓语动词。句意：Alex正专心地听着史密斯教授的演讲，他所有的注意力都集中于此。fix...on把……固定于……上，with的复合结构中，宾语allhisattention与宾补fix...on是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选B项。]9．(·河北省名校名师俱乐部高三第二次调研)Hemusthavebeenill，orhe________tothelecturethen.A．wouldcomeB．wouldhavecomeC．cameD．hadcome答案B[考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：他一定是病了，否则他那时会来参加讲座。表与过去事实相反用：would/could/should/might＋have＋done。本题是本次考试中的原创题。]10．(·山东潍坊高三联合考试)—Myneighborisalwaysplayingloudmusiclateatnight.—________．Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A．That'sannoyingB．It'sagoodpointC．You'vegotitrightD．Thisistricky答案A[考查情景交际。句意：—我的邻居总是在深夜放响亮的音乐。—真是很烦人。你真的应该和他就此事谈一谈了。根据句意可知应选A。而It'sagoodpoint“这是一个很好的观点”。]第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theafternoonofmytenthbirthdaywasspentcleaningandsettingupatankformyfirsteverpetfish，Mr.Betta.Theredandpurplebettawasnotthefirst__11__inmyfamily，buthewasthefirstanimalthatIwas__12__responsiblefor.Idiligently__13__myfishforayearandahalf.Althoughhislifewas__14__，ithadapositiveeffect__15__me.Ilearnedtotakeresponsibilityforthecareofmypet.Allofthetankcleaning，feeding，andinteractionwerelefttome.Bettafishareextraordinarycreatures.Theyareintelligent，caring，quiet，andeasyto__16__．Forthesereasonsandmore，bettasaretheperfectpetforus__17__，especiallyforthosewhoare__18__tohaveotherpets.__19__thereislesstodoforabetta，theydonot__20__backlessthanotheranimals.Youmaynotbeableto__21__orpatthem，buttheywillstilldevelopakindof__22__fortheirowners.Overtimeabettawillbeginto__23__itsowneroverotherhumansitseesthroughoutitslife.Ifoneholdsa__24__uptothebetta，showinghimhisreflection，the__25__willbeactiveandswimaround.Thebettawilldevelopdifferentswimpatternsastheygrowtorecognizeobjects__26__tothembytheirowner.Oneofthebestthingsaboutowningabettaisthatthey__27__averysmallamountoftimecomparedtootherpets.Ifthebettais__28__inabowl，itwillneedtobe__29__onceeveryoneortwoweeks，butifithastheluxuryoflivinginanaquarium(养鱼缸)thecleaningcanbedoneeveryseveralmonths.Besides，abettarequiresonlythreetofiveminutesof__30__aday.Comparedtothenecessarywalking，feeding，bathing，andcheck－upsfordogsandcats，caringforabettaneedslesstime.【解题导语】本文从作者十岁时第一次养斗鱼一事出发，巧妙地引入了对斗鱼的介绍。在作者笔下，斗鱼既可爱又懂得回报，既聪明安静又容易照顾，是一种很好的儿童宠物。11．A.visitorB．childC．petD．member答案C[前文出现了petfish这一短语，下文也多处出现了pet一词，故此处应选pet。]12．A.nearlyB．completelyC．generallyD．hardly答案B[此处表示这条鱼是由作者全权负责的。completely“完全地，彻底地”，符合语境。]13．A.caredforB．lookedforC．cutupD．broughtup答案A[选项中的caredfor与前面的responsiblefor相呼应。作者勤勤恳恳地照顾这条鱼一年半的时间。]14．A.shortB．longC．poorD．rich答案A[尽管这条鱼的寿命很短，但却对作者有着积极的影响。本句是由although引导的让步状语从句。]15．A.inB．withC．onD．to答案C[参见上题解析。havea(n)．..effecton/uponsb“对……有……影响”。]16．A.payattentiontoB．makeroomforC．takecareofD．makeuseof答案C[这种鱼聪明，有爱心，安静而且容易照顾。takecareof与上文的caredfor同义。]17．A.childrenB．parentsC．adultsD．animallovers答案A[文章第一段第一句提到作者过十岁生日，由此不难推出作者当时是孩子(children)。]18．A.willingB．ableC．unluckyD．unable答案D[因为才是十几岁的孩子，其他的一些宠物他们照顾不了是正常的，故unable“不会……的”正确。]19．A.IfB．OnceC．BecauseD．While答案D[虽然(While)对斗鱼可以做的比较少，但是他们给予(give)我们的却不比其他动物少。此处while表示转折，意为“虽然”。]20．A.takeB．giveC．lookD．get答案B[参见上题解析。]21．A.watchB．feedC．cookD．hold答案D[空处与or后面的pat相对应，表示“你不能握着这些斗鱼，也不能用手去拍他们”。]22．A.habitB．skillC．loveD．need答案C[但是他们仍然能发展出一种对主人的爱。love与本段第一句中的giveback相呼应。]23．A.forgetB．recognizeC．missD．help答案B[空处与后面的动词sees相呼应，故选recognize，表示“久而久之斗鱼就能辨别出他们的主人”。]24．A.bowlB．boxC．mirrorD．bag答案C[根据下文的hisreflection“他的影像”可知，应选C项，表示“把一个镜子放在斗鱼面前”。]25．A.boyB．fishC．sportsmanD．owner答案B[此空所填词指代逗号前面的thebetta，故选fish。]26．A.storedB．shownC．carriedD．lent答案B[随着斗鱼逐渐认识主人展示(shown)给他们的物体时，他们会发展出不同的游泳方式。]27．A.supplyB．getC．requireD．spend答案C[根据文章最后一句中的“caringforabettaneedslesstime”可知，此处表示“相比之下斗鱼所需(require)的照顾时间较少”。]28．A.lockedB．freedC．trainedD．housed答案D[如果把斗鱼放到碗里，每周或隔一周都要清理(cleaned)一下。house“给……提供住处”，符合语境。]29．A.cleanedB．fedC．treatedD．divided答案A[参见上题解析。]30．A.cleaningB．sleepC．exerciseD．treatment答案C[根据下文的walking可知，此处表示斗鱼每天所需的锻炼(exercise)也很少。]第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，共50分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AAdamSandler'scareerwaskickedoff(拉开帷幕)byhiscomedyBillyMadison.Inmyopinionitisstilloneofhisbestmoviestodate.TheoldSandlermovieshavetimelesshumor.Icanwatchthefilmsconstantlyandnevergetbored.Watchingthemovietheotherday，IwasinterestedtoseethattherewereactuallysomegoodlifelessonslearnedfromBillyMadison.ThemainplotofthemovieisthatBilly'sfather，ahotelmagnate(大亨)，isgoingtogivethefamilybusinessawaybecausehedoesn'tthinkhissoncanhandleit.Billymakesadealthatifhecanfinishhighschool，thenhisdadwillgivethecompanytohim.Billyovercomesalotofdifficultiesincompletinghisschoolandgetsthecompany.Fromthiswelearnnottounderestimatepeople.Inthefilm，inhighschool，Billywasdescribedasoneofthepopularkidswhogotariseoutofmakingfunofothers，whilemostofthiswasmadejustinfun.Whenpeoplegetmadefunofatayoungageitseemstostickwiththemforeverandshapetheirlife.Thebestwaytodothisistojustleavepeoplealone.Billyisluckythathehasachancetoapologizeandpromisetoneverbullyothers.Itisnotofteninlifethatpeoplearegivenasecondchance.Billyisgivenanopportunitytogobackthroughschoolanddothingstherightway.Alongthewayhelearnswhatitmeanstobeagoodhumanbeingandlearnstobecompassionateforothers.Itisimportantthatinourlivesifweareevergivenasecondchance，we'ddoourbesttomakeitbetterthanthefirst.Ifwelearnfromourmistakesandcanapplythattoourworknexttime，ourworkwouldbemuchbetter.Moviesaremeanttobefun，andespeciallyAdamSandler'smovies，butjustsometimesthereissomethingtobetakenfromthem.【解题导语】作者最近看了一部电影，并从中学到不少东西。31．GenerallyAdamSandler'smovies________．A．areveryhumorousB．aremoreorlessboringC．arethebestintheUSD．teachtheaudienceskills答案A[细节理解题。根据第一段的AdamSandler'scareerwaskickedoff...TheolderSandlermovieshaveatimelesshumor.可知AdamSandler的影片是非常幽默的。]32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimate”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Makeajokeof.B．Pickaquarrelwith.C．Keepsomethingfrom.D．Maketoolowaguessof.答案D[词义猜测题。根据上下文可知这位父亲开始认为他的儿子不会打理生意，后来他的儿子接管了这家公司。可见他低估了儿子，猜出underestimate意为“低估”。]33．WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph4?A．Wewillneverwasteourstudytimeandchance.B．Weshouldmakethemostofthesecondchance.C．Weshouldknowfailureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Goingbacktoschooltostudyagainisimportant.答案B[推理判断题。根据第四段的Itisnotofteninlifethat...betterthanthefirst.知道我们一定要更好地利用第二次机会。]34．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat________．A．inhighschoolBilly'sclassmatesdislikedBillyB．BillyMadisonisthelastmovieofAdamSandlerC．Billy'sfatherintendstoletBillytakeoverhisfamilybusinessD．theauthorlearnedalotfromAdamSandler'smovies答案D[推理判断题。从最后一段的Moviesaremeanttobefun，...takenfromthem.可知答案。]BApolloisthenameofthespacecraftusedbyAmericanastronautsbetween1969and1972.InMay1961，NASAannouncedtheApolloprogram，withthepurposeoflandingonthemoon.In1967，plansforthefirstmannedApolloflightendedtragically，whenafirebrokeoutintheApollo1spacecraftduringagroundtest.Allthreeastronautsonboardwerekilled.Thenextyear，NASAconductedseveralunmannedflightsaroundtheEarthandamannedflightaroundthemoon.In1969，thecountryfinallyachieveditsfirstsuccessfulmoonlanding，whenastronautNeilArmstrongbecamethefirsthumantosetfootonthemoon'ssurface.ItwasadefiningmomentinAmericanhistoryasitbecamethefirstcountrytosendhumanstothemoon.MoreUSmissionstothemoonfollowed.Now，twoCongress－womenwanttopreservethelunarlandingsitesbygrantingthemthesameprotectiongiventonationalhistoricalparks.OnJuly8，RepresentativesDonnaEdwardsofMarylandandEddieBerniceJohnsonofTexasintroducedabillcalledtheApolloLunarLegacyAct，whichwouldestablishanationalparkonthemoon.ThepurposeoftheactistopreservethesitesforscientificresearchandtoimprovepublicunderstandingoftheApolloprogram.Ifpassed，thebillwouldprotectartifacts，suchasfootprintsandtheequipmentleftbehindduringthesevenApollomissions.ItwouldalsorequiretheUnitedStatestoasktheUnitedNationstodesignate(指定)theApollo11landingsiteasaWorldHeritageSite.“Sinceothernationsaredevelopingorhavealreadydevelopedtheabilitytogotothemoon，theUnitedStatesmusttakepositiveactiontoprotectartifactsleftbythesevenApollolunarlandings，”CongresswomanJohnsonsaid.SomecriticssaythatthebilldoesnotrequireimmediateattentionbecauseNASAdoesnothaveplanstoreturntothemoon.CountrieslikeChinaandJapanhaveonlysuggestedthattheywillsendpeopletherearound2025，butnooneknowswhetherthatwillhappen.Othercriticsquestionwhetherthebillcanbecarriedoutandsaythatitmayevenviolateaninternationaltreaty.In1967，theUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionagreedthatnocountrycouldmakeaclaimonthemoon.【解题导语】美国的两个众议院女议员正在努力促使把美国首次登月的地方建成一个国家公园，对此大众反应不一。35．WecanlearnfromParagraph1that________．A．NASAconductedseveralunmannedflightsaroundtheEarthbutfailedB．AmericaalmostgaveuptheideaofsendinghumanstothemoonC．someastronautslosttheirlivesonthefirstmoonlandingD．ittookyearsforAmericatofinallysendhumanstothemoon答案D[推理判断题。根据第一段的InMay1961，...onthemoon.可知登月计划1961年就启动了；根据In1967，...tragically可知登月计划于1967年失败了；又根据In1969，the...moonlanding可知1969年才终于登月成功，故选D。]36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defining”inParagraph2probalymean?A．Vital.B．Familiar.C．Complex.D．Interactive.答案A[词义猜测题。It指代的是美国宇航员首次登月成功，这在美国历史上是一个非常“重要的”时刻。]37．WhatisthepurposeoftheApolloLunarLegacyAct?a．Topreservethelandingsitesonthemoon.b．Toestablishanationalparkaboutthemoonforkids.c．TohelpthepublicknowbetterabouttheApolloprogram.d．TomaketheApollo11landingsiteaWorldHeritageSite.A．abB．bcC．acD．cd答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段的Thepurposeof...theApolloprogram.可知这个法案共有两个目的，一为保护首次登月的地方，二为帮助大众更好地了解阿波罗项目。]38．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．NASAdoesnothaveanyplanstoreturntothemoonatpresent.B．Somecountriesareplanningtosendpeopletothemoonaround2025.C．ManyAmericansareagainstanactproposedbytwoCongresswomen.D．TwoCongresswomenaretryingtoturnApollo'slandingsitesintoanationalpark.答案D[主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知主要是讲美国的两个众议院女议员正在努力促使把美国首次登月的地方建成一个国家公园，故选D。]CIt'seasytocatchtheflu.Justbreathe.Tiny，germ－ladenparticles(微粒)intheairmaycausehalformoreofallcasesoftherespiratory(呼吸的)infection.Andthatisasurprise，scientistsnowreport.Untilnow，researchersthoughtlargeparticles—thetypethatcan'tstayairbornelongafterbeingexpelled(驱逐)byacoughorsneeze—spreadmostcasesofinfluenza.Tinyparticlesthatcanfloatintheairforhourstodaysareknownasaerosols.Researchersknewthatgermyaerosolsmightspreadflu.Theyjustthoughtsuchtinyparticlesalmostneverdid.Recognizingthismistakeisimportant.Publichealthofficialscan'teasilypreventinfectionsiftheydon'tknowhowmostpeoplepickupadisease.BenjaminCowlingattheUniversityofHongKongandhiscoworkersstudiedthespreadoffluin782families.AlllivedinBangkok，Thailand，orinHongKongandhadatleastonefamilymemberwhobecamesickbetweenand.Beforetheseillnesses，someofthosefamilieshadreceivedsoapanddirectionsonhowtokeeptheirhandsclean.Somealsohadreceivedmasks.Thesemaskspreventlargeairborneparticlesfromgettingintothewearer'snoseormouth.Theymayalsopreventthespreadofdropsthatsprayfromawearer'smouthornoseduringacoughorsneeze.Butthemasksdon'tblockthefartinieraerosols.Andsomeofthosecanhostfluviruses.Overtime，Cowling'sgroupcheckedwhichofthevolunteerstheyweremonitoringcamedownwiththeflu.Manyhadbeenwearingmasksandwashinghands.InHongKong，aerosolsappeartohavecausedatleast33inevery100casesofflu—andmaybeasmanyas92inevery100cases.InBangkok，aerosolscausedbetween55and98ofevery100cases.That'sawiderangeofnumbers，saysDonaldMiltonattheUniversityofMarylandinCollegePark.Asanenvironmentalscientist，hedidnotworkonthenewstudy.But，hesays，whatitreallyshowsisthatforflu'sspread，“youcan'truleoutaerosols”【解题导语】研究发现，更小的带病菌的微粒可能是导致半数以上的流感的原因，这是科学界新的发现。39．ItisimpliedinParagraph1thatscientists________．A．weresurprisedthatlargeparticlesspreadflueasily.B．didn'tthinkgermyaerosolscouldspreadflueasilyC．haveknowntinygerm－ladenparticleswellformanyyearsD．stilldon'tknowwhatusuallyresultsinrespiratoryinfections答案B[推理判断题。根据第一段的Tiny，germ－laden...nowreport.可推断科学家以前不知道这种更小的微小颗粒能轻易导致呼吸道感染。]40．Paragraph2showsthatthenewdiscoveryisvery________．A．interestingB．surprisingC．significantD．frightening答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段的Recognizing...pickupadisease.可知这个发现很重要，意义很大。]41．Whatwasthefunctionofthemasksinthestudy?A．Toattractfluviruses.B．Topreventtinyaerosols.C．Tokeeptheirfacesclean.D．Tokeepoutlargeparticles.答案D[细节理解题。根据第三段的Thesemasks...noseormouth.可知这些面具是用来阻止大颗粒进去的。]42．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Totellushowtoavoidflu.B．Toadviseustokeepfit.C．Toexplainwhyflucanbespread.D．Totellustheresultofastudyonflu.答案D[作者意图题。根据文章内容，可知主要是关于一个新的研究的结果，作者主要告诉了我们这项研究的结果，故选D。]DAsthedollarcontinuestoremainrelativelyweakagainsttheeuro，EuropehaslargelyremainedexpensiveformosttravelersfromtheUS.However，withsmartplanningandalittlebitofresearchitisstillpossibletotravelinEuropewithoutspendingafortune.Youshouldplanyourdestinationswisely.Airfaresandtrainticketsmakeupabigpartofyourtravelexpenses.Bychoosingafewselectdestinations，asopposedtotravelingalloverEuropeinordertoseeanddoeverything，youwillsavemoneyandtime.Ittakesalotoftimetotravelandsettledownatyourdestination.Themoreplacesyouvisit，themoretimeyouwillspendingettingthereandfindingaccommodations.Myexperienceisthattravelshouldbemorerelaxingthantiring—moreofajoythanajob.Ifyouhavetwoweeks，Isuggestonlyvisitingonecountry，orevenjustoneregionwithinacountrysuchasTuscany，Provence，Andalusia，Burgundy，etc.Thisallowsyoutogainagreaterunderstandingofthehistory，culture，andcustomstoexperiencesomeformofwhatwecallculturalimmersion.Youcanalwaysexplorethesimilaritiesanddifferenceswithcloseneighboringregionsorcountries.TheBritishIslesandIrelandisonesuchculturalregion，asareScandinavia，CentralEurope，ortheIberianPeninsula.FrancehasitsowndistinctculturewhichisverydifferentfromotherEuropeancountries，butyoucouldincludetheborderregionsofBelgium，Germany，andSpainaspartofatrip.Again，myexperienceoftravelingtoEuropeformanyyearsisthatitisgenerallybetternottoattempttoseetoomuchinthecourseofonetrip.Thatwayyoutrulyappreciateyourdestinationinasatisfactoryway，anddonotreturntoyourhomecountrytiredbyyourvacation.Someenjoycountingcountriesvisitedthesedaysasthoughdoingsoissomeformofcompetition，butthatisgenerallyadisrespectfulwaytoexperiencerichculturesinmyview.【解题导语】作者结合自己的经历，告诉我们欧洲旅游的注意事项。43．Weinferthatwhenthewriteristraveling，he/she________．A．oftenfeelstiredafterwalkingaroundB．oftentriestovisitasmanyplacesaspossibleC．usuallytriestomakehis/hertimeenjoyableD．doesn'tcareabouthowmuchmoneyhe/shewillspend答案C[推理判断题。根据第二段的Myexperienceisthattravelshouldbemorerelaxingthantiring—moreofajoythanajob.可推断作者去旅游时，会尽量让自己的旅行愉快。]44．WhydoesthewritermentiontheplacesinthelatterpartofParagraph3?A．ToshowthattherearemanyplacestovisitinEurope.B．Toprovethathe/sheisfamiliarwithmanyplacesinEurope.C．Toshowthattherearecloseneighboringregionsforyoutovisit.D．Toprovethatmanyplacesaren'tworthavisitbecausetheyaresimilar.答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段的Youcanalwaysexplorethesimilaritiesanddifferenceswithcloseneighboringregionsorcountries.可知作者提到那些地名是为了说明我们在欧洲旅游时可以在一次旅行中将邻近的周边地区安排在一起。]45．Weinferthatthewriterwrotethepassageto________．A．showoffB．givetipsC．advertiseD．askforopinions答案B[作者意图题。根据第二段的Youshouldplanyourdestinationswisely.以及第三段的Isuggestonlyvisitingonecountry不难推断作者写这篇文章是在给出一些去欧洲旅游的旅行建议。]46．Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sexperienceoftravelingtoEurope?A．Travelshouldbemoreofajobthanajoy.B．Onlyvisitonecountryinatwomonths'trip.C．Itisbetternottoseetoomuchinthecourseofonetrip.D．Withoutplanningorresearching，travelinEuropecanalsospendless.答案C[细节理解题。从文章最后一段“Again，myexperienceoftravelingtoEuropeformanyyearsisthatitisgenerallybetternottoattempttoseetoomuchinthecourseofonetrip”可知最好不要在一次旅途中去看太多地方，其余选项都与原文不符，因此，答案为C。]ECityfarmsaregainingpopularityincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.CityFarmsinEdmonston，Maryland，islocatednearshoppingcenters，carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking－classcommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney，andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.Overthepasttwoyears，thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.AlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere，”hesays，“Youknow，youconnectwiththeearth，whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”MargaretMorgan－HubbardstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunityandshowingthatyoucanhavefarmseveninthecityishelpfultostrengthentherelationshipinthatcommunityandbringspeopletogether，”shecontinues，“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstrationtoshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveasustainablecommunity.”shesays.FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknowthattheyarenotonlygrowingfoodandraisingchickensandbees，butimprovingthesoilwithcompost(堆肥)madefromfoodwaste.Sixteenwoodenbinsarefilledwithworms.Theirjobistoeatthefoodwasteandhelpmakeitintocompost.EcoCityFarmisanexperimentaloperation.Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromthelocalelectricitynetworksbutfromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter，thegreenhousesareheatedusingageothermal(地热的)system.Vegetablescanbegrownallyear.Soonceaweek，allwinterlong，neighborslikeChrisMossandherthreechildrenbicycletothefarmtopickupashareoftheharvest.“Ilikeeatingthevegetables，”saysfive－year－oldOwenMoss.【解题导语】城市生态农场具有节能环保、促进社区居民关系和生产教育等特点，深得广大市民的喜爱。许多家长带着孩子参观城市农场，了解农场生产情况，同时让孩子学会对食物感恩。47．CityfarmsareclosetothefollowingplacesEXCEPT________．A．shoppingcentersB．carrepairshopsC．working－classcommunityD．fast－foodrestaurants答案D[选D。细节理解题。文章第二段介绍了城市农场的基本位置：购物中心，汽车修理厂，劳动阶层为主的社区，并未提及快餐店，故D项为正确答案。]48.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsCityFarms?A．Doubtful.B．Enthusiastic.C．Amazed.D．Negative.答案B[选B。推理判断题。作者对城市农场做了介绍，突出了城市农场的特点及给社区居民带来的益处，由此判断，作者对城市农场是持乐观态度的且很热情。]49．EcoCityFarmshavethefollowingfunctionsEXCEPTthat________．A．theyteachpeoplehowtohaveasustainablecommunityB．theyimprovetherelationshipsbetweenpeopleinacommunityC．theydemonstratehowtousegreenpowerincitylifeD．theyhelppeoplelearntoappreciatethefoodtheyhave答案C[选C。细节理解题。文章介绍了城市农场对社区居民的教育作用、对人际关系的影响、让人们学会对食物感恩等，并未提及展示如何使用绿色能源，故选C。]50．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?A．People.B．Environment.C．Travel.D．Health.答案B[选B。推理判断题。本文介绍了城市农场的情况，属于环保类题材，因此应属于报纸的“环境”栏目。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Tom：Hi,youmustbethenewsecretary.Welcome,I'mTomRobinsonfromPublicRelations.Lisa：Hi,Mr.Robinson.Thanks.MynameisLisaJohns.__51__Tom：PleasecallmeTom,Lisa.Lisa：OK,Tom.__52__Tom：Yes,overtwentyyears.Lisa：Wow.__53__Doyouenjoyworkinghere?Tom：Well,yes.__54__Andit'salsoagoodplacetoworkin.Buttobehonest,whatIreallyenjoyisthechancetogoabroad.Lisa:Well,thebestthingformeisthatIliveclosetotheoffice.__55__A．Haveyouworkedherelong?B．That'sashorttime.C．WorkinginSalesnow.D．IcangohomeforlunchandIdon'thavetoworryaboutthetraffic.E．IsupposeItookthejobbecausethemoneyisgood.F．Howlonghaveyouworkedhere?G．Thatisalongtime.答案51.C52.A53.G54.E55.D第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)第三部分：写作(共三节，共60分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。SleeplessinSeattle?Hardly.WestVirginiaiswherepeoplearereallystayingawake，accordingtothefirstgovernmentstudytomonitorstate－by－statedifferencesinsleeplessness.WestVirginians'lackofsleepwasaboutdoublethenationalrate，perhapsasideeffectofhealthproblemssuchasobesity(肥胖)，expertssaid.Nearly1in5WestVirginianssaidtheydidnotgetasinglegoodnight'ssleepinthepreviousmonth.Thenationalaveragewasabout1in10，accordingtoafederalhealthsurvey.Tennessee，KentuckyandOklahomaalsowerenotablyaboveaveragewithnearly1in7peoplereportinginalackofsleep.Incontrast，NorthDakotawasbelowaverage，withonly1in13reportingthatdegreeofsleeplessness.Healthofficialsdonotknowtheexactreasonsforthedifferences.Inthesurvey，peopleweren'trequiredtoanswerthequestionwhytheywerenotabletogetenoughrestorsleep.Butexpertsnotedseveralpossibleexplanations：WestVirginiaranksatornearthebottomofthenationinseveralimportantmeasurementsofhealth，includingobesity，smoking，heartdiseaseandtheproportionofadultswithdisabilities.Studieshaveincreasinglyfoundthatsleepingproblemsoftenoccurredamongpeoplewithcertainhealthproblems，includingobesity.“Youwouldexpecttoseepoorersleepwithinachronically(慢性地)diseasedpopulation，”notedDrRonaldChervin，asleepdisordersexpertinUniversityofMichigan.Financialstressandworkshifts(倒班)canplayrolesinsleeplessness，too，Chervinadded.HesuggestedthosemaybecontributingfactorsinWestVirginia，aneconomicallydepressedstatewithtensofthousandsofpeopleworkingincoalmining.Thereportwasbasedonresultsofanannualtelephonesurveyofmorethan400，000Americans，includingatleast3，900ineachstate.Thesurveydidnotincludepeoplewhouseonlycellphones.56．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?(nomorethan15words.)________________________________________________________________________57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notably”inParagraph2mean?(nomorethan3words.)________________________________________________________________________58．WhatwasthepossiblereasonforthehighrateofsleeplessnessinWestVirginiaaccordingtoParagraph3?(nomorethan12words.)________________________________________________________________________59．Listthreefactorsthatcontributetosleeplessnessbasedonthepassage.(nomorethan8words.)①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________60．Howwastheresearchcarriedout?(nomorethan10words.)______________________________________________________