高考英语一轮复习 模块过关检测 牛津译林版必修4

模块过关检测(必修四)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan's1986novelofthesamename，________tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery(火热的)________sun.A．brought；settingB．bringing；settingC．havingbrought；setD．bringing；set答案B[bring...tolife表示“使……有了生命”。句意：《红高粱》这部小说使得一大片高粱地有了生命，因此使用主动关系bringing。settingsun表示“落日”。]2．(原创)Nomatterwhetherthelawcanreallyimprovethereadingrate，________istruethatmoreandmoreChinesedon'tread.A．thisB．oneC．itD．what答案C[句意：姑且不论立法能否提高阅读率，但不阅读的中国人的确越来越多。it作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。]3．(·盐城模拟)Gettingyourstudents________inclassroomactivitiesisvitallyimportant.A．involvingB．toinvolveC．beinginvolvedD．involved答案D[考查动词辨析。句意：使你的学生参与课堂活动极其重要。getsbinvolvedin...使某人参与……。]4．(·乐山一诊)Heopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.A．agirldidstandB．agirlstoodC．stoodagirlD．didagirlstand答案C[考查全部倒装。当表示方位处所的词(there，here，up，down，out，away等)提前并且主语是名词时，句子常常要用全部倒装形式。D项是部分倒装形式。]5．(原创)Manypeoplenowadaysrefertothemselvesaschihuo—peoplewholovetoeatandaresatisfiedandexcitedwhen________deliciousfood.A．tastedB．totasteC．tastingD．havingtasted答案C[句意：现今很多人自称吃货——爱吃并且品尝美食时感到心满意足的人。whentastingdeliciousfood是whentheyaretastingdeliciousfood.的省略形式。]6．(·福州高三检测)Infrontofthegateparkedablackcar，________ownertalkingwithourheadmasterwarmly.A．whichB．whoseC．itsD．ofwhich答案C[考查对非限制性定语从句和独立主格结构的识别。句意：在大门前面停着一辆黑色轿车，车主正亲切地和我们校长谈话。因为逗号后不是完整的句子，所以可以断定这不是一个定语从句而是一个独立主格结构，故选C。]7．________downtheradioalittle－thebabyissleeping.A．TurningB．TurnC．ToturnD．Turned答案B[考查祈使句。破折号后面表示的是解释说明，是相对独立的句子成分，由此可判断前半句是祈使句，故用动词原形。]8．—MayIborrowyourbookSteveJobs?—________youreturnitbeforeFriday.A．IfonlyB．ThemomentC．OnconditionthatD．Nowthat答案C[考查省略与状语从句。ifonly“但愿，要是……就好了”，themoment“一……就”，onconditionthat“只是，条件是”，nowthat“既然。”答语补充完整应为“YoucanborrowmybookSteveJobs－youreturnitbeforeFriday.”。根据句意可知，应用“onconditionthat”来引导此条件状语从句。]9．It________bethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．won'tD．needn't答案B[考查情态动词的用法。句意：现在才六点，门外的不可能是邮递员。mustn't表示禁止；can't表示不可能；won't表示将来不会；needn't表示不需要。根据句意应选B。]10．(·绵阳市第三次诊断)—IamgoingtoShanghaionafreetripthisweekend.—________A．Havefun!B．Itisnoneofmybusiness.C．Youmusthavebeencheated.D．Sowhat?答案A[考查交际用语。句意：“这周末我将免费去上海旅游。”“祝你玩得高兴！”Havefun“玩得高兴”，符合句意。]第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youthsportsteachkidstodevelopawinningstateofmindaswellastheabilitytobecometeamleaders.Althoughhaving__11__isamajorpartofathletics，theonlypurposeofsportsistocompeteandcreatethe__12__mentality(心态)peopleneedinsports.__13__havetheextremelyhardtaskofgettingtheiryoungathletestolearnhowtoplaythesportandbecomedisciplinedandreadytoplaythesporttothebestoftheirability.__14__，Iwasatmyyoungerbrother'sbaseballgametheothernightandhisteamwas__15__byfiverunsinthelastpartofthegame.Whilemostteamsinthissituationwouldbedesperatelytryingtoregaintheir__16__forbraveryandwilltofight，histeamjustseemedtoslowlywalkaround，__17__theshellofsunflowerseeds，andlaughatjokesmadebyteammates.Iaskedmybrotherafterthegamewhyeverybodywasso__18__aboutthelossandhesaiditwasbecausesomekids'momsbroughtreallygoodsnacks.Someparentshavea__19__withcoachesshoutingattheirchildren，astheyholdtheviewthatifachildrenmakesamistake，itisthecoach's__20__tocorrecttheproblem.Whenparentsgetinvolvedintellingthecoachhowto__21__theteam，problems__22__．Someparentsfeeliftheypaytheirmoney，theyshouldhaveanequal__23__onhowtocoachtheteam.Inordertohaveasuccessfulteachingexperience，thecoachneedstofeellikehecancontrolhisteamand__24__theparentsfromhavingthelastsay.Withoutthat，thecoachfeelsasifheneedsto__25__theparentsbygivingmoreplaytimetotheirkidswhoactuallydon't__26__it.Withyouthsportprogramsbecominglesscompetitive，clubteamsareonthe__27__．Moreteenscangetaneasieraccesstothem.Clubteams__28__moreofwhathighschoolandjuniorhighcoachesarelookingfor—thecompetitiveedgethatisabsolutelynecessaryin__29__．Whilehavingfunisimportant，skillsanda__30__mentalityisworthmoreintheworldofsports.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了目前年轻人的体育运动由于一些家长的干预不再那么有竞争力。文中作者强调了技能和赢的心态在体育运动中的重要性。11．A.funB．dignityC．courageD．patience答案A[年轻人的体育运动教孩子们培养一种赢的心态和成为团队领导者的能力。尽管玩得高兴(havingfun)是体育运动的一个主要部分。最后一句中的“Whilehavingfunisimportant”是线索提示。]12．A.socialB．competitiveC．healthyD．responsible答案B[体育运动的唯一目的就是竞争和创造一种人们在体育运动中所需要的竞争的(competitive)心态。52空前的“Withyouthsportprogramsbecominglesscompetitive”是线索提示。]13．A.CoachesB．ParentsC．ExpertsD．Headmasters答案A[教练(Coaches)有非常繁重的任务让年轻的运动员学习怎样运动。]14．A.AsaresultB．InadditionC．ForexampleD．Onthecontrary答案C[从下文的内容可知这里是举例说明，故选Forexample。]15．A.upB．belowC．aboveD．down答案D[前两天的晚上，“我”去观看“我”弟弟的棒球比赛，他的队在后半场落后了5分。down“(以某一比分)落后(的)”，符合语境。]16．A.scoreB．goalC．spiritD．dream答案C[尽管大部分队在这种情形下会竭力重新获得勇敢的精神(spirit)去抗争。]17．A.chewB．spitC．countD．swallow答案B[但他的队只是慢慢地走来走去，吐(spit)葵花子皮，嘲笑队员们开的玩笑。]18．A.worriedB．happyC．seriousD．casual答案D[“我”问“我”弟弟为什么大家对丢分这么不在意。casual“漫不经心的，随随便便的”，符合语境。]19．A.jokeB．problemC．contactD．compromise答案B[一些家长反对教练冲他们的孩子大喊大叫。haveaproblemwith...表示“对……有异义，反对……”。]20．A.dutyB．experienceC．awarenessD．turn答案A[因为家长们认为，如果一个孩子犯了错，改正问题是教练的职责(duty)。]21．A.dismissB．uniteC．handleD．assess答案C[当家长们卷入告诉教练怎样应付(handle)球队的时候，问题就出现(comeout)了。]22．A.standoutB．breakoutC．workoutD．comeout答案D[参见上题解析。]23．A.sayB．guidanceC．responseD．reward答案A[一些家长认为如果他们付了钱，他们在如何训练球队上就应该有平等的发言权(say)。下文的“havingthelastsay”是线索提示。]24．A.protectB．defendC．excuseD．discourage答案D[为了有一个成功的教学经历，教练需要感觉他能控制他的球队并且劝阻(discourage)家长拥有最后的决定权。discouragesbfromdoingsth“劝阻某人不要做某事”。]25．A.assistB．motivateC．pleaseD．blame答案C[如果没有这个能力，教练感觉好像他需要通过给孩子们更多的娱乐时间来让家长满意。please“使……满意”，符合语境。]26．A.wantB．deserveC．valueD．appreciate答案B[给那些不应该拥有这些娱乐时间的孩子们。deserve“应得，应受到”，符合语境。]27．A.wayB．declineC．goD．rise答案D[随着年轻人的体育运动项目越来越没有竞争力，俱乐部团队(的数量)正在上升(rise)。]28．A.offerB．requireC．seekD．preserve答案A[俱乐部团队提供(offer)了高中和初中教练所寻找的更多的东西——在体育运动(sports)中完全有必要的竞争优势。]29．A.academicsB．sportsC．examsD．competitions答案B[参见上题解析。]30．A.riskingB．controllingC．winningD．cooperating答案C[尽管玩得高兴非常重要，但技能和一种赢(winning)的心态在体育运动中更重要。此处和第一段第一句中的“developawinningstateofmind”相呼应。]第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，共50分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AJasonsatonhiscouchashenormallydid，notknowingthathislifewouldchangeonthatbeautifulautumnday.Ashelefthishouse，hethoughtofeverythingthatheneededtobuy，madealist，andthengotintohiscar.Ashebegantodrive，hismindcametothefightthathehadwithhisgirlfriend.Whenhefinallybegantofocusbackonhisdriving，itwasjustamomenttoolate.Hehadhitacarandtherewasnowaytostopwhathappenednext.Thesmellofgasolinefilledtheair，andheknewthatheneededtogetoutofthecar.Strongarmsbegantopullhimoutandhesawawomanwhowasscreaming.Astrangerhandedachildtoherandthechildwasinjured.Afterwards，theyweretakentothehospital.Bychance，hewasinaroomonthesamefloorasthemotherandchild.Forthefirsttimeinhislife，hewastrulysorry.Hemadehiswaytotheirroom，lookedattheupsetmotherstraightintheeyeandsaidsimply，“PleaseforgivemeandIdidn'tmeanforthistohappen.”Thewomanstoodthere，completelyshocked，andsaid，“Ittookalotofcourageforyoutoaskforforgiveness，andmydaughterisalwayssayingtometojustforgiveandforget.Iwillgiveyouforgiveness.”Jasonbegantocry，andnotknowingwhattodo，hethrewhisarmsaroundthemotheroftheinjuredgirlandtoldherthathewoulddoanythingtheyneeded.Tomakeiteasierforhim，thewomantoldhimherandherdaughter'snames.Thentheysatthereandtalkedforhours，watchingherdaughtersleep.Theyarenowfriendsandareenjoyingthewonderfulfriendship，allbecauseofforgiveness.【解题导语】Jason开车走神出了车祸，导致一个孩子住进了医院。他去病房请求孩子和她母亲的原谅，最终取得了这对母女的谅解。宽恕使他们成为了好朋友，彼此获得了一份美妙的友谊。31．Jasonhitacarbecause________．A．hehadjuststartedtolearndriving.B．thebrakesofhiscarweren'tworkingproperlyC．hewasfightingwithhisgirlfriendD．hewasabsent－mindedwhiledriving答案D[细节理解题。由第一段Ashebegantodrive，hismindcametothefightthathehadwithhisgirlfriend.可知，D项正确。]32．WhenJasonaskedforforgiveness，whatkindoffeelingdidthewomanhave?A．Hopeless.B．Surprised.C．Ashamed.D．Regretful.答案B[细节理解题。由第三段Hemadehiswaytotheirroom，lookedtheupsetmotherstraightintheeyeandsaidsimply，“PleaseforgivemeandIdidn'tmeanforthistohappen.”Thewomanstoodthere，completelyshocked...可知，B项正确。]33．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thewomanwassorryforherdaughterinthehospital.B．Jasonlearnedhowtoforgivefromthewoman.C．Jasonapologizedtothewomanandgotforgiveness.D．Jasonwenttohospitaltoseekadvicefromdoctors.答案C[段落大意题。第三段的大意就是Jason向这位女士道歉，得到了这对母女的原谅。故C项正确。]34．Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A．Toforgiveistosetyourselffree.B．Forgivingdoesn'tmeanforgetting.C．Loveisthesourceofforgiveness.D．Forgivenessbenefitsboththosewhogiveandreceive.答案D[写作意图题。Jason开车走神，撞上一对母女，他去请求她们的原谅，最终取得了这对母女的谅解。宽恕使他们成为了好朋友，彼此获得了一份美妙的友谊。因此D项正确。]BTherearemanygreatmoviedirectorsofalltimeandthefollowingarefiveofthosewhohavelargelyimpressedaudiencewiththeirbodyofwork.AsamemberoftheNewHollywoodgang，FrancisCoppolaisbestrememberedforTheGodfatherseries.HisdecisiontocastMarlonBrandointheleadalsometwithfierceoppositionfromthestudiobosses.Goodsensebecamepopular，andTheGodfatherwentontobecomeoneofthemostmemorablemoviesever.Criticsmaypointoutthathehasbecomelesscreativeafterhisseventies，buttryasonemight，noonecanpossiblytaketheplaceofthisgreatdirector'swork.StanleyKubrick'smoviesfocusonthethemeslikesci－fi，horror，darkhumorandwar.Heusedsymbolisminmostofhismovies，givingussomewonderfulscreenvisuals，asshownin：ASpaceOdyssey.HisactorsinHollywoodcomplainedabouttheendlessnumberofretakes，buttheyappreciatedtheperformancehemilkedoutofthem.PeopleargueaboutfilmslikeLolita，AClockworkOrangeandPathsofGlory，butthesearenowseenasclassics.StevenSpielbergisagreatsuccessattheboxoffice，andheisoneoftheworld'smostpopularfilmmakerstoday.AsthecreatorofclassicslikeSchindler'sList，JurassicPark，ET，IndianaJonesseries，Jaws，SavingPrivateRyan，noonecanwinhisholdovertheaudience.Hiscriticsaccusehimofbeingemotionalandoverthetop，butthe__fact__remains__that__his__movies__attract__the__audience，and__set__the__cash__registers__ringing．WoodyAllenisadirectorwhodirectsmoviesfullofcrimeandhate.ThiscomicgeniushasgivenusAnnieHall，HannahandHerSistersandMidnightinParis，whichhavealsobecomeclassical.Hismoviesconstantlyincludecharacterswhoarousetheaudience'ssympathyandlaughteratthesametime，astheysetoutonajourneyofself－discovery.HollywoodstarpowerhasneverfazedAllen.Thankfully，awardsandhonorsdonotinteresthim，whichresultsincreativitythatisoriginal.【解题导语】本文介绍了四位著名的电影导演，弗朗西斯·科波拉、斯坦利·库布里克、斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格和伍迪·艾伦。35．Whatdothedirectorsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A．Theyareinterestedinawardsfortheirworks.B．TheyaremembersoftheNewHollywoodgang.C．Theyhavecreatedalotofmoviestakenasclassics.D．Theyfocustheirthemesonthenegativesideofsociety.答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Goodsensebecamepopular...moviesever.”，第三段最后一句中的“butthesearenowseenasclassics”，第四段第二句“Asthecreatorofclassics...theaudience.”和第五段第二句“Thiscomicgenius...whichhavealsobecomeclassical.”可知他们的共同之处就是创作了很多经典的电影。]36．StanleyKubrick'sworksincludethefollowingexcept________．A．MidnightinParisB．：ASpaceOdysseyC．AClockworkOrangeD．PathsofGlory答案A[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知，MidnightinParis是WoodyAllen执导的作品。故选A项。]37．ItisimpliedintheunderlinedsentencethatStevenSpielberg________．A．wassuccessfulinamusingtheaudienceB．succeededinmakingagreatboxofficeC．becamemuchbetteratcreatingclassicsD．hadsetacashregisterworkingforhimself答案B[推理判断题。根据画线句的内容“事实是他的电影的确吸引了观众，让世界各地的收银机转个不停”可知，他的电影获得了非常好的票房成绩，B项正确。]38．Whatwillbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollowsthispassage?A．Theircontributiontosociety.B．Thedifferencebetweenthedirectors.C．Anotherfamousmoviedirector.D．Moregreatmoviesofthedirectors.答案C[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“thefollowingarefiveofthosewhohavelargelyimpressedaudiencewiththeirbodyofwork”可知，下文将介绍五位电影导演，但本文只介绍了四位，故下面的段落将会继续介绍第五位导演，故C项正确。]CI'mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore.Iusedtolikethem—tobehonest.We'dhavelunch，talkonthephoneorexchangee－mails，andtheyallseemednormalenough.ButthencameFacebookandIwasintroducedtoasadfact：manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme.TodaymyfriendsshowofftheunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.Nolongerhidden，they'rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials—unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities.TakeFred.Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim，you'dfindhimwarm，anddown－to－earth.ReadhisFacebookandyourealizehe'sanunbearable，food－obsessedbore.He'dpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman—andthenwriteaboutit.TakeAndy.Youwon'tfindasmarterCEOanywhere，butnowhe'saCEOwithoutacompanytorun.Soheplays“MafiaWars”onFacebook.He'sdoingwell—level731.ThankstoFacebook，Iknowhe'splayingabout18hoursaday.Andy，you'verunfourcompanies—andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime?Whathappenedtogolf?Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob?TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccinewillkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.AndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind，soIgettoreadhisthoughtstwice，onceonFacebookandonceonTwitter.Inreallife，Idon'tseethesesidesofpeople.Facetoface，myfriendsshowmetheirbest.They'renice，smartpeople.ButfacingFacebook，myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong.I'mleftwithadilemma.Whoismyrealfriend?IsittheLizIhavelunchwithortheanti－vaccinelunatic(狂人)onFacebook?IsittheFredIcangrabasandwichwithortheFredwhoweepsifhe'satapartyandthewineisn'tuptohisstandards?【解题导语】对于“谁是真正的朋友”这个问题，作者感到很困惑，因为现实中的朋友和网络中的朋友判若两人，作者列举了几个例子来说明。39．WhoisopposedtotheH1N1vaccineinthetext?A．Fred.B．Andy.C．Liz.D．Chris.答案C[细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句“TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccinewillkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.”可知C项正确。]40．Accordingtothetext，Facebooktendsto________．A．presentanothersideofpeopleB．offersomefoodforfreeC．showendlessadvertisementsD．getyoutoattendmoreparties答案A[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ButthencameFacebookandIwasintroducedtoasadfact：manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme.”可知，脸谱网展示了人们的另一面，即A项正确。]41．Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby________．A．givingexamplesB．followingthetimeorderC．listingfiguresD．raisingquestions答案A[推理判断题。文章从第三段开始，通过举例子表明了作者的困惑——在现实生活中的朋友和在网络中的朋友判若两人，A项正确。]42．Theauthorfocusesonthequestionof“________”．A．whatisFacebook?B．whathappenedtogolf?C．whoismyrealfriend?D．whocanhelpme?答案C[推理判断题。文章在最后一段点明了主题“I'mleftwithadilemma.Whoismyrealfriend？”，表达了作者的困惑——谁才是真正的朋友？故C项正确。]DWhatdoyougetwhenyoumixsixlittlepigs，fourmonkeysandthedeadlyEbolavirus?Badnews，accordingtoarecentexperimentbyCanadianresearchers.TheexperimentisthefirsttosuggestthattheEbolaviruscanspreadthroughtheair.Thestudy，publishedinNovember，detailedhowthevirusapparentlymovedfrompigstomonkeyswithouttheircomingintophysicalcontact.Previously，researchersthoughtanimalshadtotouchtopassalongthevirus，whichhasbeenblamedforthedeathsofmorethan1，500people.Intheexperiment，researchersinfectedsixpigletswithEbola.Theteamthenplacedtheinfectedpigletsinaroomwithseveralmonkeys.Abarrierseparatedthemonkeysfromthepigs，sothetwospeciescouldnottouch.Andyet，afteraboutaweek，twomonkeysbecamesick，infectedwiththevirus.Afewdayslater，theothertwomonkeysalsofellsickwithEbola.TheEbolavirusisnamedforariverintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongoinAfrica，closetowherethegermwasdiscovered.Theviruscauseshighfeversanddeadlybleedingdisordersinprimates，includingpeopleandmonkeys.Itisoftendeadly.However，scientistspreviouslybelievedthatthevirusspreadonlythroughdirectcontactwiththebloodorotherbodyfluidsofaninfectedpersonoranimal.Otherviruses，includingtheonesthatcausechickenpoxandthecommoncold，areknowntospreadthroughtheair.ThoughEbolatooappearedtospreadthroughtheairinthelaboratoryexperiment，researchershavenotdocumentedanycasesofairborneinfectionundernormalconditions.SincethediscoveryofEbolain1976，ithasinfectedmorethan2，200people.Ofthattotal，only13peoplefellillapparentlywithoutcomingintodirectcontactwithaninfectedanimalorperson.IfEbolaspreadseasilythroughtheair，scientistsanddoctorswouldexpecttoseemoresuchcases.【解题导语】Ebola是一种致命的病毒，最新研究发现，这种病毒可以通过空气进行传播。43．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Badnews”inParagraph1referto?A．Theanimalswillonlyspreadthevirustootheranimals.B．Canadianresearchershavenotreachedaconclusion.C．Theviruswillbespreadamongpeoplebypigsandmonkeys.D．Thepigsandmonkeyswillgetinfectedwiththevirus.答案D[推理判断题。根据第二段的Thestudy，publishedinNovember，detailedhowthevirusapparentlymovedfrompigstomonkeyswithouttheircomingintophysicalcontact.可知“Badnews”在这里是指这种病毒会感染猪和猴子。]44．HowdidtheresearchersarriveattheirfindingsaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Byreferringtopreviousstudies.B．Byreferringtopreviousdata.C．Bydoinganexperimentinalaboratory.D．Bydoinganexperimentundernormalconditions.答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段的Intheexperiment，researchersinfectedsixpigletswithEbola.以及第五段的ThoughEbolatooappearedtospreadthroughtheairinthelaboratoryexperiment可知研究人员是通过在实验室里做研究得出的这个结果。]45．WhatdoweknowabouttheEbolavirus?a．ItwasfirstfoundinanAfricancountry.b．Itspreadstotallydifferentlyfromchickenpox.c．Itcannotspreadthroughotherbodyfluidsbesidesblood.d．Peopleusuallysufferfromhighfeversaftergettinginfected.e．Itspreadonlythroughdirectcontactwiththebloodinthepast.A．abeB．adC．abcD．bcde答案B[细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，可知这种病毒是在非洲的刚果发现的，感染后会有发烧的反应，这种病毒可以通过血液和其它液体传播，但并不是说以前只能这样传播，跟水痘一样，这种病毒也可以通过空气传播，故选B。]46．ItisimpliedabouttheEbolavirusinthelastparagraphthat________．A．ithaskilledthirteenpeopleintotalthroughairspreadingB．itcannotcauseanyhumaninfectionsundernormalconditionsC．spreadingthroughtheairisnotanefficientrouteoftransmissionD．morethan2，200peoplehavediedbecauseoftheinfectionofthevirus答案C[推理判断题。根据末段的Ofthattotal，only13peoplefellillapparentlywithoutcomingintodirectcontactwithaninfectedanimalorperson.IfEbolaspreadseasilythroughtheair，scientistsanddoctorswouldexpecttoseemoresuchcases.可推断空气传播并不是这种病毒的主要传播方式，故选C。]ENSESummerSchoolissuitableforthosewhoareat，orareabouttostartuniversity.ItwillbeginacceptingapplicationsinJuly.CoursesAccountingandFinance;economics;Management;Law;InternationalRelations;GovernmentandSocietyDatesSession1：7July～25July；Session2：28July～15AugustRateStandardRateOnesession：$1，400;Bothsessions：$2，400；ReducedStudentRateOnesession：$1，100;Bothsessions：$1，875Thereducedstudentrateappliestofull－timestudentsregisteredatauniversityorcollegeanywhereintheworld.Accommodationisnotincluded，andfeesrangefrom$500to$1，000for20nights.ApplicantrequirementsIfyouhavestudiedintheUSA，thenyoudonotneedanyadditionalEnglishqualifications.StudentsfromothercountrieswillgenerallynotrequireavisatostudyatNSESummerSchool;however，youwillentertheUSAasaStudentVisitor.Youarepermittedtochangecoursesbeforethestartoftheprogramandwithinthefirstthreedaysofthesession.ContacthoursandteachingmethodsSummerSchoolcoursesarefullk－timeandnormallyconsistof48contacthoursoverthethree－weekperiod，takingtheformof36hoursoflecturesand12hoursofclasses.Lectures，attendedbyallstudents，takeplaceineitherthemorningorafternoonsuppliedbysmallone－hourclasses，ofapproximately15students.AssessmentandexaminationsAssessmentforSummerSchoolisbasedupontheresultsofeithertwowrittenexaminations，orafinalwrittenexaminationandassessmentwork.Everyoneisrequiredtotaketheexaminationsandnoexceptioncanbemadeforanyreason.SummerSchoollectureseriesFamouseconomists－TonyGiddensandDavidHeld－haveagreedtogivelecturestoSummerSchoolparticipantsinJulyin.Ifanyquestions，pleaseclickheretoseeourFrequentlyAskedQuestions/ContactUsPage.【解题导语】本文介绍了NSESummerSchool的一些具体信息。47．Duringthecourse，________．A．studentscanlearnabouteverythingfromculturetoscienceB．studentscanchoosenottoattendthelecturestheydon'tlikeC．world－famouseconomistswillgivestudentslessonseverydayD．allthestudentsmusttakepartintheexamswithoutanyexcuse答案D[细节理解题。根据Assessmentandexaminations下面的“Everyoneisrequiredtotaketheexaminationsandnoexceptioncanbemadeforanyreason.”可知D项正确。]48．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat________．A．theprogramisspeciallydesignedforforeignstudentsB．NSESummerSchoolsuppliesuniversity－levellessonsC．studentscanchangetheircourseswhenevertheywanttoD．avisaisrequiredtostudyatNSESummerSchool答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“NSESummerSchoolissuitableforthosewhoareat，orareabouttostartuniversity.”可知，NSESummerSchool提供的是大学水平的课程。故B项正确。]49．Thepurposeoftheadvertisementisto________．A．attractstudentstoNSESummerSchoolB．introducefamouseconomiststostudentsC．helpstudentstopassthefinalexamsD．advertisefornewstaffforuniversity答案A[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍NSESummerSchool暑期课程的安排是为了吸引学生。故A项正确。]50．Youwillmostprobablyfindthispassage________．A．inanewspaperB．inaguidebookC．onawebpageD．inamagazine答案C[文章出处题。根据文章的最后一句“Ifanyquestions，pleaseclickheretoseeourFrequentlyAskedquestions/ContactUsPage.”可知，本文最有可能来自网页。故C项正确。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。A：HaveyoueverreadthebookWhoMovedMyCheese?B：__51__A：Whatapity!It'sawonderfulbook,youknow.B：Well,I'vebeenwantingtoreaditforalongtime,butIcan'tgetone.__52__A：__53__Ifyoulike,I'lllendittoyou.B：__54__Bytheway,whencanIgetit?A：__55__Willyoupleasecometomyhouseafterschool?B：OK,I'llgoassoonasschoolisover.A．I'mafraidIhaven't.B．That'sverykindofyou.C．Ihaven'thaditwithme.D．Youreallyshouldreadit.E．IforgotwhereIhadputit.F．Well,Ihaveacopyofmyown.G．Thelibraryhasonlythreeandtheyareallout.答案51.A52.G53.F54.B55.C第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)第三部分：写作(共三节，共60分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车)．Theywill，inalifetime，pushthechrome－plated__contraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow－oreventhinktoask－whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN．Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers，andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4，1937，Goldman'sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn'twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook，buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile，Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren'tusinghiscarts.“Don'tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket？”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn'tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend，Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis，therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped，thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome－thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger，easier－to－handlebaskets，customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today'sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman'soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat'sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937－beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.56．Theunderlinedwords“chrome－platedcontraptions”inParagraph1referto________．(nomorethanawords)________________________________________________________________________57．WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman'sinvention?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________58．WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________59．WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________60．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________答案56.shoppingcarts57．Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.58．Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.Or：Becausefewcustomerswouldgivetheshoppingcartatry.Or：Becausehardlyanycustomergavetheshoppingcartatry.Or：Becausehardlyanycustomerwouldtrytheshoppingcart.59．Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.Or：Toattract/persuademorecustomerstouse/tryhisshoppingcarts.60．Howtheshoppingcartwasinvented.Or：Howtheshoppingcartcameintobeing.Or：Thebirthoftheshoppingcart.Or：Howthesh