2024-2025学年山东省新泰市宫里镇初级中学初三摸底（4月）调研测试英语试题含答案

2024-2025学年山东省新泰市宫里镇初级中学初三摸底（4月）调研测试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Excuseme,couldyoutellme?---It’sabout10minutesbytaxi.A．howfaritistogotoPukouRailwayStationB．howfarisittogotoPukouRailwayStationC．howlongittakestogotoPukouRailwayStationD．howlongdoesittaketogotoPukouRailwayStation2、Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome_______?A．advice B．messages C．suggestion D．information3、－Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingtheheavywork?－____________.Infact,Iamstillenergetic.A．NotalittleB．NotabitC．NotabitofD．Notlittle4、—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—Becauseitis__________winterinGuangzhou.A．ascoldas B．muchcolderthanC．notsoclodas D．notcolderthan5、—_____doyou_____English?—Ilikeitverymuch.A．What;thinkof B．What;like C．How;liketo6、---Look!Themanattheschoolgate________beourheadmaster.---No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A．must;mustn’t B．must;can’t C．can;needn’t7、—HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing?—Yes.Iitthreetimes.Itissointeresting.A．sawB．haveseenC．willseeD．amseeing8、—WhathappenedtoMissLiujustnow?—Oh,shesuddenly_____andwastakentothehospital.A．passedout B．pouredout C．workedout9、─Whodoyouwanttohelp?─Childreninpoorareasbecausemanyofthemarepoorgotoschool.A．enough;toB．too;toC．to;tooD．too;can’t10、______jobheisdoingnowisn’tveryeasy,becauseheworksinthefactoryas______unionleader.A．The;a B．A;an C．The;an D．A;/Ⅱ.完形填空11、WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeanttobeatoutMillerKing,whowasthebest1atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor2.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom3.Helookedvery4,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I5allofMiller’srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame（因……受责备）forMiller’s6.Oneafternoon,Iwas7thefieldtogohomeandsawMillergotstuckwhenhewasgoingoverafence—whichwasn’thardtoclimbifyouhad8arms.I’msureIwasthe9personintheworldhewantedtoaccepthelpfrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally10ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid11.Thankyouforfillinginfor12.”Hiswords13mefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas14aheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrew15andalittlemorereal.1．A．student B．teach C．player D．coach2．A．fun B．practice C．pleasure D．show3．A．school B．hospital C．vacation D．training4．A．weak B．relaxed C．tired D．careless5．A．held B．set C．tried D．broke6．A．mistake B．accident C．decision D．failure7．A．walking B．running C．crossing D．turning8．A．left B．right C．no D．both9．A．first B．best C．last D．worst10．A．safe B．ready C．alone D．apart11．A．wrong B．quickly C．well D．nice12．A．me B．us C．yourself D．ourselves13．A．woke B．freed C．kept D．brought14．A．almost B．already C．just D．still15．A．bigger B．calmer C．stricter D．coolerⅢ.语法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1．(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2．(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3．(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4．(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5．(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6．(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7．(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyouwanttohaveaspecialvacation?Readthefollowingtwoadvertisements.Maybetheywillgiveyouagoodidea.SummerSurfingUSA

15-dayTourforBeachLovers

WinterWonderlandUSA

15-DaySkiTourintheGreenMountains

VisitBeautifulSouthernCaliforniaSurfingbeaches

Accommodation:Singleordoubleroomsinbeachfronthotels

Priceincludes:Moneyfordailysurfboard,3-hourbeginner’slessons

Nightactivities:Beachbarbecues,clubdancing,moonlightboating.

Otheractivities:VisitDisneyland,TourBeverlyHillsandseethemoviestars’homes

Tourcost:Singleroom:$1,999

Doubleroom:$2,300

GoskiinginVermont

Accommodation:Villagehotels.withrelaxingenvironmentandfinedining;comfortableroomswithnicefurniture.

Priceincludes:Allskiequipment,lifttickets,anddaily2-hourlessons

Nightactivities:Partiesintheopenair.Rockmusicconcerts.

Otheractivities:Shopping,iceskating,

crosscountryskiing

Tourcost:Singleroom:$2,500

Doubleroom:$3,200

accommodation住宿；1．Whichoftheactivitiescanyoudoatnight?A．VisitDisneyland B．Skateontheice C．Enjoyrockmusic2．Ifyoulikeskiing,youcanchoosetostaytoenjoyyourvacation.A．inabeautifulhotel B．inavillagehotel C．onlyinasingleroom3．Goingtoisbeachlovers’bestchoiceforsummervacation.A．Vermont B．SouthernCalifornia C．Greenmountains4．Itwilltakeyoutoenjoyyourvacationeitherinthegreenmountainsoronthebeaches.A．oneweek B．onemonth C．halfamonth5．Whichofthefollowingdoesthepriceofbothtoursinclude?A．Lessons B．lifttickets C．Dailysurfboard.B14、Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset(耳机).However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey,only40%ofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditishardtofocus(集中精力)onstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,atNo.13MiddleSchoolinBeijing.“Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Asacoinhastwosides,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingofflineclasses.Andifyoudon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,youcanwatchitagain.1．Howmanystudentstakethesurveyaccordingtothepassage?A．40 B．1500 C．600 D．102．Whataretheadvantagesofonlineclasses?A．It’seasytoalwaysfocusonstudying.B．YoucandootherthingsontheInternet.C．Itspendsmuchmoretimeandmoney.D．Youcanwatchtheonlineclassesagain.C15、Stanley,asasonofaverypoorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecould,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhishometown.“There’ssomuchtolearn,”he’dsay.“Thoughwe’rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway.”Hedecidedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldberefusedaneducation.Therefore,Stanleyinsistedthatweshouldlearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,we’dstilldothat.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwelearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday.Sometimesthenewswasunimportant,butitwasalwaystakenseriously.Stanleywouldlistencarefullyanddiscussitwithus.Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday’snewlearning.“Felice,”he’dsay,“tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.”“IlearnedthatthepopulationofDenmarkis....”Silence.Stanleywasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid.“ThepopulationofDenmark.Hmm.Well…”he’dsay.“Getthemap;let’sseewhereDenmarkis.”AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforDenmark.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandjoininginoneanother’seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingwhatwelearned,confirmingourvalue,Stanleywassurelyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher,Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.Theywereimparting(传授)whatStanleyknewallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Hisskillshaveservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofDenmarkmightproveuseful.1．（小题1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.B．Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.C．Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.D．Thewriter’sfatherwasborninaworker’sfamily.2．（小题2）Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto(指代)______.A．onenewthingB．sharingwhatwelearnC．crazyideaD．learningonenewthing3．（小题3）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter_______.A．knewverywellaboutDenmarkB．feltregretaboutthosewasteddaysC．thoughthisfather’seducationalskillsusefulD．onlytalkedaboutimportantnewswithhisfamily4．（小题4）Whatisthegreatestvalueof“dinnertime”tothewriter?A．Continuallearning.B．Showingtalents.C．Familyget-together.D．Eatingdeliciousfood.5．（小题5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ApoorfamilyB．MybestteacherC．HappytimeatschoolD．ThemostdifficultknowledgeD16、NohumancommunityhasnotworkedoutalanguageforitselfEachlanguageisbasedonthelifeofthepeoplewhoinventedit，soitisespeciallyusefultothem．Forexample，Eskimosusealargenumberofwordsfordifferentkindsofsnow．Thesewouldbeuselesstopeoplelivinginahotcountry．Languageschangeallthetime．Wordsthatarenolongerneededineverydayconversationdropoutofuse，thoughtheycanstillbefoundinbooksanddictionaries．Thisisoftenbecausethewordhasbeenreplaced(代替)byanothersimpleronethatmostpeopleprefer．Forexample,'car'isnowusedinsteadof'automobile'．Wordscanchangetheirmeanings，orhavenewonesaddedtothem．Thedevelopmentofcomputershasgivennewmeaningstowordslike'programme','disc'and'mouse'andinventednewwordslike'byte'．Oftenwordsborrowedfromotherlanguagesareusedtocreatenewwords．EnglishcontainsmanywordsthatwereoriginallyFrenchandwereintroducedintothelanguagein1．'Court','beef'and'vegetable'areafewexamples．Atfirstsight，oratfirsthearing，．Butwhenyoulookmoreclosely,orlistenmorecarefully，itispossibletofindlinksandsimilaritiesbetweensomelanguages．Forexample，thewordbrotherislikeBruderinGerman．Languageexpertshavegroupedtogetherlanguagesthatseemtobeconnectedintolanguagefamilies．Generally,languagesthatbelong(属于)toaparticularfamilyhavesimilarsoundingwordswhichhavethesamemeaning．EnglishbelongstothesamelanguagefamilyasFrench，German，Spanish，andmanylanguagesspokeninEuropeandAsia．TheybelongtotheIndo—Europeangroupanditisthelargestlanguagefamily．TheChineselanguagebelongstoSino—Tibetangroup,whileJapanesebelongstoyetanotherfamilywhichincludesKorean．Butdifferencesinlanguagecanmakeabarrier(障碍)whencountriesmeettodiscussworldissues．Tosmoothawaythebarrier，theUnitedNationsuseChinese，English，French，RussianandSpanishasafewofficiallanguagesthroughouttheirmeetings．Insomecountrieswheremanylanguagesarespoken，thereisanofficiallanguageforformal(正式的)andbusinessuse．Forinstance，EnglishistheofficiallanguageinIndia．2．TheexampleoftheEskimosmentionedinPara．Itshowsthat．A．languageisclosetothelifeofthepeoplewhoinventeditB．thesamewordhasdifferentmeaningsincoldandhotcountriesC．peoplechangethemeaningsofwordsinbooksanddictionariesD．Eskimosprefertoaddnewusestowordsineverydayconversation3．Peopletodayprefertheword'car'to'automobile'because．A．'car'soundsniceatfirsthearing B．'car'issimplerthan'automobile'C．'automobile'ishardertopronounce D．'automobile'haschangeditsmeaning4．Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A．languagesusedinmostcountrieschangewiththetimeB．languagesofdifferentplacessounddifficulttounderstandC．languagesspokenthroughouttheworldseemverydifferentD．languageswithsimilarpronunciationmakepeoplefeelclose5．Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat．A．manywordsinEnglish，SpanishandGermansharesimilarsoundsandmeaningB．EnglishandSpanishareusedasofficiallanguagesatbusinessmeetingsinEuropeC．theChinese，JapaneseandKoreaulanguagesbelongtothelargestlanguagefamilyD．someFrenchwordswereintroducedintoEnglishinordertobettertheirowncultureE17、It's7a.m.inmyhometowninGermany.TheclockradiowakesmeupsoftlywithAmericanpopmusic.Stillsleepy,Iwalkintomybathroom.EachnewdayI'mhappyaboutthesebeautifulItaliantilesheretheywerereallyagoodchoice.Afterashower,IusedatowelthatismadeofEgyptiancotton,verysoftandsmooth.Timeforbreakfast.Colombiancoffeefillsthekitchen.Ipourthecoffeeintomyearthenwarecup,hand-madeinSpain,andenjoyFrenchbreadwithit.QuicklyIjumpintomycar--Germanengineering--anddrivetotheoffice.There,Iturnmycomputeron,andMicrosoft,theAmericansoftware,helpsmeorganizemywork.Lunchtime--IgotothecharmingItalianrestaurantjustaroundthecorner.Ireallylikethepizzathere!1．Whattimedoesthewritersetthemorningclockradio?A．Atsix. B．Atseven. C．Ateight. D．Atnine.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tiles"meaninChinese.'?A．炊具. B．衣柜 C．瓷砖 D．微波炉3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetowel?A．Heissatisfiedwithit. B．Hedoesn'tlikeit.C．Hethinksit'sverycheap. D．Helovesthedesign.4．Whereisthewriter'searthenwarecupmade?A．InGermany. B．InItaly. C．InColombia. D．InSpain.5．Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A．Weshouldtrytousegoodsmadeinourowncountry.B．Weshouldlearnfromothercountriestomakebetterproducts.C．Goodsmadeinothercountriesaremuchbetterthanthoseinourowncountry.D．Manyculturesareconnectedwithourlifetomakeitmoreinterestingandenjoyable.F18、MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,”oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadiffere