【外研版】20版必修三单元素养评价 （六）（英语）

单元素养评价（六）Unit6

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面.5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

W:Doestheplaystartat7:00or7:30?

M:Neither.Itstartsat7:15andendsat8:30.

1.Howlongwilltheplaylast?

A.Forty-fiveminutes.B.Sixtyminutes.

C.Seventy-fiveminutes.

答案：C

Text2

M:Kathy!Youlooksocuteinthisreddress!

W:Really?"Don'tyouthinkifsalittlesmallforme?Itfitmewelllastyear,

butIgainedtenpoundsthissummer.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherdress?

A.It'scute.B.Itfitsherwell.

C.Ifsalittlesmallforher.

答案：C

Text3

W:Lucylookslikehermother,andLilylooks1汰eherfather,butthey'reclearly

fromthesamefamily.

M:Yes,you'reright,butIthinkLilyisnicer.Sheremindsmeofthe

HollywoodfilmstarJolie.

3.Whodoesthemanthinkismorebeautiful?

A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Jolie.

答案：B

Text4

W:Hi,MrSmith.CanIhelpyouwithanythingtoday?

M:Yes,Iwanttochangesomeoftheinformationonmybankaccounts.

W:OK,Icanhelpyouwiththat,etomydesk,please.

4.Whafsthewoman?

A.Abankclerk.B.Ashopassistant.

C.Atouristguide.

答案:A

Text5

M:NexttimeIgotothedoctor;remindmetobringyoualong.Iprobably

understoodhalfofwhattheguytoldme.Hespokesofast,andheusedtonsof

wordsthatIneverlearnedinmyChineseclasses.

W:IthoughttheyhadEnglish-speakingdoctorsthere.

5.WhatisTRUEabouttheman?

A.HesawanEnglish-speakingdoctor.

B.HisfirstlanguageisnotChinese.

C.Hethinksthewomanshouldseeadoctor.

答案：B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Yousee,wheneverIwanttoplaywithmycat,herunsaway.

W:That'sbecauseyouactedlikeyouweregoingtotrytocatchhimsuddenly.Inthe

wild,suddenmovementscouldmeandanger.

M:Really?SoyoumeanIshouldgetclosetothecatslowly?

W:Youshouldtrytocatchhisattention,suchasthrowinghisfavoritetoys,

orgivinghimsomefoodfirst,andthenplaywithhim.

M:Thankyoufortheadvice.Iwilltry.

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtocatchthecat.

B.Howtoplaywiththecat.

C.Howtofeedthecat.

答案：B

7.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Catchthecatsuddenly.

B.Leavethecatalone.

C.Catchthecat'sattentionfirst.

答案：C

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

M:Hello,Barbara,weleback.Youlookgreat.

W:Rod,it'slovelytoseeyouagain.

M:cHowwasyourtrip?

W:Finebuttiring.Milanwasinteresting,ifsbiggerthanIexpected,

noisieranddirtier,too.

M:AndFlorence,whatdidyouthinkofFlorence?

W:Well,Ididn'tgothere.Haveyoubeenthere?

M:No,FveneverbeentoItaly.TdreallyliketogotoRome.Well,thecarsarein

thecarpark.Isthisallyourluggage?

W:Yes,butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.

M:Barbara,what'sinit?Booksorstones?

W:Just20pairsofshoes.

8.WherehasBarbarabeen?

A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.

答案:A

9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?

A.Stones.B.Shoes.C.Books.

答案:B

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

W:I'vedecidedtobeeavegan.

M:Youmeanyouaren'tgoingtoeatmeatanymore?

W:Well,yes,butavegandoesn'teatanythinganimalrelated.A

vegetariandoesn'teatmeat,buttheywillstilleatdairy,eggs,andhoney.A

veganwon'teatanythingthatesfromananimal.

M:‘"Thatseemsreallydifficult.

W:Ithinkitwillbe,butI'muptothechallenge.

M:Whatwillyoueatinstead?

W:TherearemanythingsIcanstilleat.Anythingwithfruitsandvegetablesisgood.

Nuts,mostbreads,andbeansarealsogreat.Icanalsodrinksoymilkinplaceof

regularmilk.

M:Whataboutcheese?Itwouldbereallyhardtogiveupcheese,Ithink.

W:Ican'teatcheesebecauseitesfrommilk,butbelieveitornot,therearemany

thingsthatcanreplacecheese,suchassoycheeseornutcheese.

M:Idon'tmeantoberude,butIreallydon'tthinkifsagoodidea.

W：⑫111makeavegandinnerandinviteyouover.You'regoingtobereally

surprisedathowtastyveganfoodcanbe!

10.Whatwillthewomanchoosetoeat?

A.Eggs.B.Soycheese.C.Meat.

答案：B

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'snewdiet?

A.It'sgoingtobetough.

B.Herfoodwillalltastebad.

C.Shewon'tbeabletoeatanything.

答案:A

12.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanintheend?

A.Heistooparticularaboutfoods.

B.Heshouldbeaveganaswell.

C.She'llmakehimsomeveganfood.

答案：C

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

W:Bruce,haveyoubookedaroomfortheEnglishstory-tellingpetitionaheadof

time?

M:］，msorry,MissAbbey尸Idon'tknowhowtobookit.

W:That'seasy.Lookatthebookingform,"JustH1Iouttheformandgiveittothe

secretaryoftheschooloffice.

M:OK.Lefsmewritedownmynameandclassfirst.MissAbbey,whichroom

shallwebook?

W:Theroomsonthefourthfloorarebig.WhataboutRoom401?

M:Schoolfinishesat3:30pm.Willthepetitionbeginat3:30pmthen?

W:Idon'tthinkthepetitorscanarriveimmediatelyafterschool.⑮Lefsbeginat3:

45pmandfinishat6:30pm.

M:Isee.Thenumberofpeopleis36.Andwhatequipmentarewegoingtousethat

day?

W.1(,1Weneedaputertoshowsomepicturesandplaysomemusic.

M:Yes.MissAbbey,I'llwriteyournameherebecauseyou'retheteacherincharge.

W:Yes,Iam.Haveyoufilledinthedateyet?It'sSeptember21st.

M:OK,thankyou,MissAbbey.

W:You'rewele.

13.Whyhasn'ttheboybookedtheroomyet?

A.Heistoobusy.

B.Heforgottodoso.

C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtobookit.

答案：C

14.Whomshouldthebookingformbegivento?

A.Thewoman.

B.Theboy'sclassteacher.

C.Thesecretaryoftheschooloffice.

答案:C

15.Whenwillthepetitionbegin?

A.At3:30pm.

B.At3:45pm.

C.At6:30pm.

答案：B

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Aputerisneededinthepetition.

B.ThepetitionwillbeheldinRoom501.

C.Theboywilltakechargeofthepetition.

答案:A

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

M:ChicagoisthelargestcityintheMidwesternUSand⑬thethird-largestcity

inthecountry.Itisfamousforitspizza,museums,andskyscrapers.Ifyou

liketallbuildingsandinterestingarchitecture,Chicagoisthecityforyou.

“"SkyscraperswereborninChicago.Thefirstonewentupin1885andwas

onlyabout33meterstall.'OneofthemostfamousskyscrapersinChicagois

theWillisTower.Thebuildingismoremonlyknownbyitsoriginalname,the

SearsTower.Foryears,itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld.Itremainsoneof

thetallestbuildingsintheUnitedStates,^pletedin1973,ithas108stories,

andstands442meterstall.Itsobservationdeckprovidesamazingviewsofthe

city'sdowntownandbeyond.

Chicago'sdowntowniscalled“TheLoop”.Chicago'strainsystemgivesthe

areaitsname.ThepublictransportationsystemisaChicagosymbol.Morethan

700,000peopleboardthetrainseveryweekday.TheLoopisalsohometooneof

thelargestoutdoorsculpturesintheworld.""ABritishartistcreatedthe100-ton

sculpture,officiallynamedCloudGate.Thehuge,metal,roundedobject

isoften,andaffectionately,called4<TheBean”.

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutChicago?

A.ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheMidwesternUS.

B.Chicagoattractstheworldforitsbeautifulscenery.

C.Chicagosetsuptheworld'sfirstskyscraper.

答案：C

18.WhatistheheightoftheWillisTower?

A.442meters.B.108meters.

C.33meters.

答案:A

19.Whichwaspletedin1885?

A.Thefirstskyscraper.

B.TheWillisTower.

C.CloudGate.

答案:A

20.WhatisthenicknameofCloudGate?

A.TheLoop.B.TheBean.

C.TheSearsTower.

答案:B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NorthernSumatra,Indonesia

Magnitude（震级）一8.6,Date一March28,2005

AnearthquakehappenedatSumatraIslandsinthetouristymonthofMarch.

Beinganislandarea,theearthquakegaverisetoatsunami（海啸）waveandspreadto

areasasfarasSriLanka.Thenumberofdeathsisabout1,500withmorethan400

peoplegettinginjured.

RatIslands,Alaska

Magnitude—8.7,Date—April02,1965

Thisearthquakeonlyhappenedinsidewaterandallthelosseswerebecauseof

thetsunamiwavescausedbyit.Thequakegaverisetoahugetsunamicausingaloss

ofthousandsofdollars.Thegoodnewsinthisquakewasthatnohumanlossor

injurieswerereportedintheseislands.

BioBio,Chile

Magnitude一8.8,Date一February27,2010

Thisquakehappenedtotakethelivesofmorethan500people.Thetsunami

causedbythisquakeaddedtotheeffectsbyforcinghundredsofthousandsofpeople

toleavetheirhome,ofwhichabout50arestillmissing.Thenumberofinjured

peoplereachedalevelof12,000,thusmakingoneoftheworstearthquakesofthe

humanhistory.

Sumatra,Indonesia

Magnitude一9.1,Date—December26,2004

Havingitsnametwiceinthelist,itisclearthatSumatraesintheareathatis

mostprone（易于...的）toearthquakes.Just3monthsbeforetheearthquakeof8.6

magnitude,thisquakecausedmuchmorelossoflifeandwealththanthelaterone!

Theearthquakegaverisetoahugetsunamikillingabout300thousandpeopleall

aroundthecountriesofSouthAfricaandSouthAsia.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了历史上发生的几次地震以及其带

来的危害。

21.Theearthquakeduringwhichnobodywasinjuredhappenedin

A.2005B.1965C.2010D.2004

（解析］选Bo细节理解题。由文章第二段Thegoodnewsinthisquakewasthatno

humanlossorinjurieswerereportedintheseislands可知，没有人员伤亡的地震发

生在1965年。

22.Whichareaismostlikelytobehitbyanearthquake?

A.Sumatra.B.RatIslands.

C.BioBio.D.SouthAsia.

［解析］选A。细节理解题。由文章最后一段itisclearthatSumatraesinthearea

thatismostpronetoearthquakes可知，Sumatra是最容易发生地震的地区。

23.Wheredidoneoftheworstearthquakesofthehumanhistoryhappened?

A.RatIslands.B.BioBio.

C.SouthAsia.D.Sumatra.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第三段Thenumberofinjuredpeoplereached

alevelof12,000,thusmakingoneoftheworstearthquakesofthehumanhistory可

知，史上危害最严重的地震之一发生在BioBio。

B

HowtofightCalifornia'swildfires?Ifsan“alloftheabove“respond.

Theremight,indeed,beaneedtomakeiteasiertothindyingordeadtreesout

ofthicklyforestedareas,reducingthefuelforwildfires.Buttheproblemisactually

moreplicated.Evenifdeadtreesareremoved,thedrybushesactlikekindling（弓|火

物）whenwildfiresspread.

Evenmoretothepoint,thickforestswerenotafactorintheserecent

California'sfires."They'reusingthesefirestotalkaboutforestmanagementthathas

nothingtodowiththelandscapeinwhichthefiresareoccurring.5,saysChurMiller.

W.M.KeckProfessorofEnvironmentalAnalysisandHistoryatPomonaCollegein

Claremont,California.

Climatechangeismakingwildfiresworse.Theresultingunpredictableweather

patternshavecreatedhotter,wetterwintersinCalifornia,producingasudden,heavy

growthofbrushes,grassesandtrees.Afterwinter,thestate'songoingdroughtand

record-highsummertemperaturesdrawwateroutoftheplants,makingthem

near-perfectkindling.WiththehotanddrySantaAnawindsoffall,firesexplodeout

ofcontrol.

Yetthesetragediescan'tbeblamedonlyonglobalwarming.Wildfiresare

actuallyavitalofthestate'secosystem.Lodgepolepines（松树），forexample,grow

wellinfire-proneareaswheremillionsofstructureshavebeenbuiltinruralareasof

Californiasincethe1940s.Whentheyburn,thecostinlivesandtreasuresskyrockets.

Answeringthesedisasterswithaone-dimensionalsolutionhelpsnoone,

althoughitmightscoreshort-termpoliticalpoints.Theproperresponseincludes

placinglimitsonresidentialexpansionintowildlands;bettermanagementand

removalofdrybrushesandcontinuouslyaddressingthegrowingconcernofclimate

changes.

Inotherwords,thesolutionisn'teither.It'salloftheabove.

【文章大意】本文是一篇环境类短文。文章主要探讨了一些加利福尼亚州茂密

森林野火的解决方案。

24.WhatdoCharMiller'swordsindicated?

A.Itiswrongtoblamethickwoodsfortherecentfires.

B.Itisrighttoremovedeadtreesfromtheforestedareas.

C.Itishightimetostrengthenforestmanagement.

D.Itisapitythatthefiresdestroyedthebeautifullandscape.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，茂密的森林并不是最近加利

福尼亚州火灾的一个因素，ChurMiller认为火灾的发生与森林的管理毫无关系,

从而可以推断出，他认为把最近的火灾归咎于茂密的树林是错误的。

25.HowdoesahotterandwetterwinterinCaliforniaaffecttheplantsthere?

A.Bycausingtheplantstogrowwildly.

B.Byexpandingtheplantsintowildlands.

C.Bymakingtheplantseasytocatchfires.

D.Bydrawingwateroutoftheplants.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，加利福尼亚州更湿热的冬天

导致灌木丛、草地和树木疯狂的生长。

26.WhatdoestheParagraph5mainlytellus?

A.Globalwarmingcausedthesetragedies.

B.California'secosystemcaneasilycausewildfires.

C.Lodgepolepinesshouldn'tbeplantedinCalifornia.

D.Thefiresbroughthugeeconomiclossesandmanydeaths.

【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据文章第五段Wildfiresareactuallyavitalofthe

state'secosystem.（野火实际上是该州生态系统的重要组成部分。）及本段内容可

知，本段主要讲述加利福尼亚州的生态系统很容易引发野火。

27.Whatisthesolutionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Dealingwiththeclimatechange.

B.Theremovalofdrytrees.

C.Encouragingpeopletoliveinwildlands.

D.Abinationofdifferentmeasures

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Inotherwords,thesolutionisn't

either.Ifsalloftheabove.解决方案不是非此即彼，以上都是，即要结合不同的

措施来解决。

C

Inmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.Youhadtodress

likeabearjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwentoutside.Youwereoftencold,wetand

nomorethanonestepawayfromthethiniceonthelake.Ifyouworkedovertime

andwenthomeinthedark,youwouldarrivehometoanice-coldhouse.Andthat

wouldmeanturningontheheatingandwaiting.

Fortunately,thingsdon'thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,

engineeringanddesignhavedeveloped,givingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.It

meansdealingwithwinterneedn'tbelikeskatingonthinice.

Withasmartthermostat（恒温器），ourhomescanbetoastywhenweneedthem

tobe.ManymodelsgowithsmartphoneAPPsthatallowyoutoregulatetemperature

fromadistance,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.Accordingto

techradar.,alargetechnologynewsandreviewswebsite,Tado'smodelhasavoice

controlfunction,whiletheNestttleams^^yourhabitsandheatsthehouseforyou.

Clotheshavebeengivenanupgrade,too.Electronicheatedjacketsandtrousers

heatupwhenyouturnthemon.Whatbetterwaytokeepwarminthedeadofwinter?

Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanAPPonourphones,theclothesproduceheat

frommaterialsplacedinside.Manymodelsofferthreelevelsofheatingwhichstay

warmforover12hours.

Finally,thereistheheadgear（头部装备）一Hatsthathavespeakerswhichare

includedintheclothusingBluetoothtechnology,sowecanlistentoourfavourite

musicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.Allwhile

keepingtheheadwarmandavoidingcoldness.

Formany,thethoughtofwinterusedtobeenoughtomaketheirbloodruncold.

Butusingtechnology,lifeneedn'tfreezeup.There?snoreasonwhywintercan'tbe

really,reallycool.

【文章大意】本文为说明文。在科技并不发达的过去，人们可能会为如何在严寒

天气里更好地保暖而倍感困扰。如今随着各类智能保暖产品的问世，冬天也能变

得舒适宜人。

28.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusabout?

A.Wintersareverycoldintheauthor'shometown.

B.Theauthor'sfeelingaboutwinter.

C.Therewasheatinginpeople'shousesinthepast.

D.Theauthor'simpressionofthewinterinthepast.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的Inmymemory,wintersalwaysused

tobereallyunpleasant.及对个人体验的描述可知，作者想要告诉我们他对过去

冬天的印象。故选D。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toasty“meaninParagraph3?

A.relaxing.B.fortable.

C.cool.D.hot.

［解析】选Bo词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的Withasmartthermostat可

推知，有智能恒温器的家，一定是舒适的。故选B。

30.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?

A.Somemodelscansetthetemperatureofthehousebeforepeopleehome.

B.TheNestcanonlywarmthehousewhenyoupressthebutton.

C.Jacketsandtrouserscanbeheatedupbyourphones.

D.Theheatingoftheclothesdonotlastlongerthan12hours.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段很多恒温器都配有智能应用程序，可

以让你从远处调节温度，这样我们就可以在到家之前把房子暖起来。可知，一些

恒温器可以在人们回家之前设定房子的温度。故选A。

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WinterIsing

B.DevelopmentinHeatingTechnology

C.AModernWinter

D.TechnologyMakesBetterLife

【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现如今，随着各类

智能保暖产品的问世，冬天也能变得舒适宜人，现代科技温暖你的冬日。C项“现

代冬季”适合做本文最佳标题。故选c。

D

OnApril14th,2010,myentirelifechangedinaninstant.OnemomentI

wasjoyfullyridingthroughthesunshine.Thenextmoment,metal,fleshand

boneswerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.

Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentme

supermanningtowardoningtraffic.

Asiftosymbolizetheaccidentthathadhitmylife,another

disasteralsooccurredonApril14th,2010.Itcosttheairlineindustry$1.7billion.

Tenmilliontravellerswerestuckfordays.Economicsallovertheworldwere

disturbed.ThiswastheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull,oneofIceland'smany

volcanoes.

However,volcanoesarenotallbad.Infact,theyarenecessary.Theyare

responsibleforthebirthofnewearth,andforthecreationofrichsoil.This

eruptiongaveoff0.15milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheatmospheredaily.

Butcancelling48%oftheworld'sflighttravelsavedabout2.8milliontonsofCO2

fromenteringtheatmosphere,temporarilydecreasingourcarbonfootprint.

Similarly,theaccidenthadbadlyaffectedmyemotionbutitalsoallowedme

tolookmorecloselyinsidemyselfanddiscoverthingsaboutmyselfIwouldnever

haverealized.Ilearnedhownottojudgemyselfformynewlimitations.

In1973,anotherIcelandicvolcano,Eldfell,brokeout.Icelandersdecided

tobombitwithcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplan

worked,theyusedthegeothermal（地热的）energyforthenext15yearstoheattheir

homes.Agoodexampleoflifebringinglemons,andmakinglemonade!One

mustmoveonfrommisfortunes,focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeing

hopefulforthefuture.

IranfromApril14th,2010,toeverykindofescape.EventuallyIendedup

inuniversityforanew-foundloveforEarthsciences.

【文章大意】作者把自己遭遇的突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比，说

明遭遇到不幸也有好处，面对现实情况要乐观积极。

32.WhathappenedtothewriteronApril14th,2010?

A.Hewasinvolvedinacarcrash.

B.HewasstuckinanIceland'sairport.

C.Hewitnessedavolcaniceruption.

D.Hewasbadlyinjuredonabikeride.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Thenextmoment,metal...crash.

Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtoward

oningtraffic.“可知，一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者，作者遭遇了事故，受

伤严重。故选D。

33.WhichwasaneffectoftheeruptionofEyjaQallajokull?

A.Theeconomywasinfluencedgloballybytheeruption.

B.Carbondioxideincreasedtemporarily.

C.Mostoftheworld'splaneswereheldup.

D.TheearthinIcelandwasterriblypolluted.

［解析］选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Economicsallovertheworld

weredisturbed.“可知，艾雅法拉火山爆发后，全世界的经济都受到了干扰，即火

山的爆发使全球经济受损。故选A。

34.WhydidthewritermentiontheEldfellvolcano?

A.ItbrokeoutinIcelandonApril14thaswell.

B.Itsymbolizedtheaccidentthatchangedhislife.

C.Ittoldustomakethebestofagivensituation.

D.Itencouragedhimtoknowmoreabouthimself.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的"Aftertheirplanworked...their

homes.”并名吉合"Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes,focusingonlyonthepresent

momentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.“可推知，我们应该充分利用特定的环

境。故选C。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EscapefromVolcanoes

B.InspirationfromDisasters

C.LoveforEarthSciences

D.AttitudeTowardNature

【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文作者通过讲述自己遭遇的事故和火山爆发带来

的好处及坏处，告诉人们要积极应对现实情况。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

（2019・中山高一检测）

Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredientsand

preparedinacertainway.36,andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodsthey

wanttotry.Butwhyaresomefoodsmorepopularthanothersincertainareas?

Traditionalingredients

Typicalrecipes（菜谱）areusuallymadewithnativeplantandanimalproducts.

Forexample,Koreandishesoftenincludericeandsoybeansbecausebothplantsare

nativetoEastAsiaandgrowwellinhot,wetareas.Incontrast,wheatgrowswellin

drierareas,liketheMiddleEast,wherebreadisamonstaple（主要的）food.37,

whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.

Foodpreservation

Localcuisinesoftendependonhowpeopletraditionallypreparedfoodfor

storage.Inwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sotheymustbecooked

rightawayorpreservedforlater.38.Forthatreason,modernNorwegian

cuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.

Cookingtechniques

39.InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitina

basketoverhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpot

calledatajine,whileinpartsofIndia,peopleusealargeoven,calledatandoor.And

somelocaldishesaren'tcookedatall.

Imported（进口的）ingredients

Sometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanother

place.40,whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.However,allof

theseingredientswerebroughttoEuropefromSouthAmericainthefifteenthand

sixteenthcenturies.Butnowtheyaremonaroundtheworld.

A.Seafoodisoftenakeyingredientincoastalareas

B.Thereisadangerthatlocalfoodtraditionswillbelost

C.Manydifferentcookingtechniquesareusedaroundtheworld

D.Forexample,Italiandishesoftenincludetomatoesandpeppers

E.Nowadays,wecanbuyfoodproductsfromallaroundtheworld

F.Theselocaldishescanbeesymbolsofaplaceanditsculture

G.InNorway,theVikingsusedto"cure"meatandfishbysmokingthemoverafire

【文章大意】本文是一篇饮食方面的短文。文章主要分析了为什么某些食物在

某些特定地区会比在其他地区更受欢迎。

36.【解析】选Fo根据前句Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecial

ingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.（许多国家都有传统的菜肴，用特殊的原

料制成,并以某种方式烹制）以及后句andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoods

theywanttotry（当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物）可知,F项（这些地方

菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征。）承上启下，故选F。

37.【解析】选Ao根据前句Incontrast,wheatgrowswellindrierareas,likethe

MiddleEast,wherebreadisamonstaplefood.（小麦生长在干旱地区）和后句

whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals（内地菜则倾向于

使用更多来自农场动物的肉。）可知，这里陈述不同的食物来自不同的地区，所以

这里为：海鲜通常是沿海地区的关键食材。故选A。

38.［解析］选G。根据前句Inwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sothey

mustbecookedrightawayorpreservedforlater.（在温暖的天气里，肉和鱼会很快

变质，所以它们必须马上煮熟或保存起来以备以后食用。）和后句Forthatreason,

modemNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.（因此，现代挪威美食包括

许多熏制食物。）可知，空格处是有关食物保存方面的内容,G项（在挪威，维京人

曾经通过在火上熏制肉和鱼来保存它们）承上启下。故选G。

39.【解析】选C。根据主题句Cookingtechniques（烹饪技术）和下文讲述在中国、

摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹饪技术，可知，世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技

术。故选C。

40.【解析】选Do根据前句Sometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthat

originallycamefromanotherplace.（有时当地菜的食材来自其他地方。）和后句

whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes（而许多俄罗斯菜是用土豆做的。）

可知，这里为举例，例如，意大利菜通常包括西红柿和辣椒。故选D。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

“ThisFridaywe'llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,“saidourscience

teacher,Mrbaker."Youcanworkaloneorwithapartner.”

Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojects

41.

Thegoalofthechallengewassimple-tobuildaprotectivecontainertokeepan

eggfrombreakingwhen42thestadiumwall.

ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.43the

butter-creamgavemeanidea.

“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforour44container!”IsaidwhenCassie

arrived.4tWecanprotecttheeggwithsomebutter-cream.

“Whynotputtheegginabasketwithaparachute（降落伞）45?”Cassie

rolledhereyes."Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”

Icouldn'tbelieveit.Ofcourse,we'dhadourlittle46inthepast,butshe'd

nevercalledanyofmyideas“47”before.

“ThenI'llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!”

48wordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschallenged.

WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto49Cassie'sEggForceOnelooked

prettygood.Anyway,myEgg-cellentEggCreamdidn'tlookquitescientific.Wekids

carriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.

Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggssurvived50threemore

stepsanddroppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.

Afterfourrounds,onlyCassieandIwere51.Iletgoofmybox.Iheard

someonesay"ew"afterseconds.Hadmyeggbroken?Iraceddownthe52.

Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshellsfromthose53drops.FinallyIfound

mylittleEgg-cellentEggCream.

“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,“Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEgg

ForceOne.Myheartraced.Hadshewon?Ilookedatherbasket.Empty.

“Myeggbounced（弹起）54.“sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.

“Atie,“MrBakersaid.

Cassielookedatme,andherglare55.1laughed.Shesmiled...

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和好朋友一起参加比赛，但因意见

不合产生矛盾，最终又和解的故事。

41.A.patientlyB.si