选择性必修第四册　Unit 6 Space and beyond

选择性必修第四册Unit6Spaceandbeyond单击添加副标题

英语大一轮复习汇报日期：2019.01.01202X01内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识达标02030405CONTENTS目录<01基础知识排查>Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意notion n.概念；观点；看法hazardous adj.危险的，不安全的shuttle n.航天飞机thespaceshuttle 航天飞机excursion n.(有特定目的的)短途出行rekindle v.重新激起，重新唤起instantaneously adv.瞬间地lifelike adj.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的telescope n.望远镜thenakedeye 肉眼angle v.斜置galaxy n.星系cosmic adj.宇宙的conceivably adv.可以相信地；可想象地subatomic adj.亚原子的；原子内的particle n.粒子muscle n.肌肉pepper n.胡椒粉disc n.激光唱片；光碟，光盘Ⅱ.重点单词——记形shadow n.坏影响，阴影scream v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫crew n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员awesome adj.很好的，了不起的straightforward adj.简单的self-discipline n.自我约束，自律fetch v.(去)拿来sneeze v.打喷嚏unexceptional adj.平常的→exceptional

adj.例外的；独特的；杰出的→except

prep.除……外→exception

n.例外Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地→tragic

adj.悲惨的，悲痛的→tragedy

n.悲剧；不幸；灾难suspend

v.暂停，中止；悬；挂→suspension

n.停职；暂停；中止；悬浮simulated adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→simulate

v.模拟；假装；冒充→simulator

n.(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器4submit v.提交；呈递；屈服→submission

n.提交(物)；呈递(物)；屈服invisible adj.看不见的→visible

adj.看得见的→vision

n.视野；视力[拔高词汇]convict/kən'vɪkt/

vt.定罪convictsbof 宣判某人有(某)罪guilt/ɡɪlt/

n.罪行；犯罪；内疚scan/skæn/

vt.审视

vi.&vt.粗略地读；扫描(文件)sophisticated/sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/

adj.见多识广的；精密的；在行的stab/stæb/

vt.(用刀)刺、捅bringalong

把(某人或某物)带来blur/blɜː(r)/

vi.&vt.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)难以区分 n.模糊形状；模糊的记忆dweller/'dwelə(r)/

n.居民；居住者remedy/'remədi/

n.解决方法；补偿；治疗

vt.改正；纠正；改进undertake/ˌʌndə'teɪk/

vt.承担；从事；承诺(undertook/-'tʊk/，undertaken/-'teɪkən/)heal/hiːl/

vt.&vi.(使)康复；治愈spoil/spɔɪl/

vt.&vi.破坏；宠坏(spoilt/spɔɪlt/，spoiltorspoiled/spɔɪld/，spoiled)Ⅳ.背核心短语becomeaccustomedto 习惯于(做)某事castashadowon/over 给……蒙上阴影setfooton 踏上，登上one’sheartinone’smouth

心提到嗓子眼takeoff 起飞；脱下；突然成功tunein 收看；收听56wavetosb 向某人挥手reachforthestars 有九天揽月之志；努力完成壮举signupfor

报名参加workout 计算出；解决；锻炼beengagedin 忙于；从事becomposedof 由……组成1112beinvisibleto 无法被……看到one’squestfor

对……的追求/追索Ⅴ.悟经典句式1FollowingtheshockoftheChallengerdisaster，spaceshuttleflightsweresuspendedfornearlythreeyearswhilethecauseofthedisasterwasinvestigated，andsomeoftheshuttle’scomponentswereredesigned.(while引导时间状语从句)“挑战者”号令人震惊的灾难发生后，航天飞机航行中止了近三年时间，同时调查事故原因，重新设计飞行器的部分零件。2Buttherewasneveranydoubtthatmannedflightswouldcontinue.(thereisneveranydoubtthat...)但是毫无疑问，载人飞行将继续下去。3Soon，itwasunderstoodthattheSunwasjustonestaramongbillionsinthegalaxywecalltheMilkyWay.(itbe＋v.-ed＋that...)很快，人们认识到，太阳只是我们称之为“银河系”的星系中数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。4Nothinginhistoryhasallowedustoseesomuchoversuchgreatdistances，fromenormouscloudsofgaswherestarsarebeingborn，tohugeblackholes，andeventonewplanetswherewemightconceivablyfindlife.(where引导定语从句)它让我们史无前例地看到了如此遥远的景观——从星体诞生的巨大气体云团，到巨型黑洞，甚至到可能会发现生命迹象的新行星。5The500-metredishofthe“EyeofHeaven”，asitisknown，isbeingusedinthesearchfordarkmatter，thoughttobecomposedofsubatomicparticlesinvisibletoordinarytelescopes.(形容词短语作后置定语)众所周知，这个被称为“天眼”的500米口径巨盘用于探寻暗物质。暗物质被认为由亚原子粒子组成，一般望远镜是观测不到的。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.telescope

n.________2.conceivably

adv._____________________3.notion

n.__________________4.hazardous

adj._________________5.lifelike

adj.______________________________6.thenakedeye _____词汇默写望远镜可以相信地；可想象地概念；观点；看法危险的，不安全的(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的肉眼7.galaxy

n.______8.rekindle

v.___________________9.subatomic

adj.___________________10.disc

n.______________________词汇默写星系重新激起，重新唤起亚原子的；原子内的激光唱片；光碟，光盘Ⅱ.重点单词1.

n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员2.

adj.很好的，了不起的3.

v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫4.

v.打喷嚏5.

v.(去)拿来crewawesomescreamsneezefetchⅢ.拓展单词1.

v.提交；呈递；屈服→

n.提交(物)；呈递(物)；屈服2.

adv.悲惨地，不幸地→

adj.悲惨的，悲痛的→

n.悲剧；不幸；灾难submitsubmissiontragicallytragictragedy3.

v.暂停，中止；悬；挂→

n.停职；暂停；中止；悬浮4.

adj.平常的→

adj.例外的；独特的；杰出的→

prep.除……外→

n.例外suspendsuspensionunexceptionalexceptionalexceptexception5.

adj.看不见的→

adj.看得见的→

n.视野；视力6.

adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→

v.模拟；假装；冒充→

n.(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器invisiblevisiblevisionsimulatedsimulatesimulatorⅣ.拔高词汇1.

n.罪行；犯罪；内疚2.

vt.审视 vi.&vt.粗略地读；扫描(文件)3.

vt.承担；从事；承诺4.

vt.&vi.(使)康复；治愈5.

vt.&vi.破坏；宠坏guiltscanundertakehealspoilⅤ.核心短语1.

报名参加2.

由……组成3.

对……的追求/追索4.

向某人挥手5.

无法被……看到6.

计算出；解决；锻炼signupforbecomposedofone’squestforwavetosbbeinvisibletoworkoutⅠ.词形变化填空1.Wenormallyrespondtoarticle

that_______________withinsixweeks.(submit)2.

，onedaywhileswimming，shewasdrowneddeepinthesea.Whata

！(tragic)3.All

expertswithout

haveparticipatedinthecompetition.(except)语境运用submissionsaresubmittedTragicallytragedyexceptionalexception4.Theactivityhastobe

duetosomethingunexpected，andnooneknowshowlongthe

willlast.(suspend)suspendedsuspensionⅡ.选词填空1.Livingherefortenyears，he

thetropicalclimate.2.Theterriblecaraccidentthathappenedlastyear

hisyoungmind.becomeaccustomedto，takeoff，castashadowon，setfooton，beengagedinhasbecomeaccustomedtocastashadowon3.IrememberthetimewhenIfirst

thisnewland.HowexcitedandnervousIwas!4.Althoughyou

yourstudy，youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.becomeaccustomedto，takeoff，castashadowon，setfooton，beengagedinsetfootonareengagedin5.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave

thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.becomeaccustomedto，takeoff，castashadowon，setfooton，beengagedintakenoffⅢ.经典句型仿写1.他在值班期间认真做好自己的工作，得到了大家的认可。(while引导时间状语从句)

，hedidhispartconscientiously，gainingeveryone’srecognition.Whilehewasonduty2.众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。(itbe＋v.-ed＋that...)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.这就是为什么我申请这份需要耐心和细心的工作。(where引导定语从句)ThisiswhyIapplyforthejob

.wherepatienceandcareareneededItiswidely/wellknownthatlearningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefit/beverybeneficialtousall.4.对于那些没有意识到友谊的重要性的人来说，这是一本值得一读的书。(形容词短语作定语)Forthose

，thisisabook

.worthreadingunawareoftheimportanceoffriendship5.毫无疑问，中国在世界上扮演着极其重要的角色。(doubt＋同位语从句)

Chinaisplayingavitalroleintheworld.Thereisnot/neveranydoubtthat/ThereisnodoubtthatAtpresent，we1.

(become)accustomedtoobservingthenightskywithatelescopeandmostofushavebeenawarethatitis2.____awesomeinvention.Withthe3.

(assist)ofit，wecanseenumberlessstarsinvisibletothenakedeye.4.

，ourquestisfarbeyondobservingthestars，andwehavebeentrying5.

(explore)manygalaxiesintheuniverse.Oureffortsneversuspend，althoughthelossoftheChallengeroncecastashadow6.

ourhearts.havebecomeassistanceanHowevertoexploreonWiththepurposeofrekindlingyoungpupils’interestinspacetravel，thespaceshuttle7.

(take)offon28January1986.Butonlyaminutelater，itinstantaneouslyexplodedandthelivesofitscrewweretragicallycutshort,8.

(make)peoplescreamwithhorror.Allthecrewsacrificed,9.

theirspiritswouldinspireustocontinuetoreachforthestars，howeverhazardousand10.________(distance)theyare.tookmakingbutdistant返回<提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇01核心考点突破>v.中止，暂停，推迟；悬，挂；使悬浮(suspensionn.停职；暂停，中止；悬浮)besuspendedfromone’sjob被停职besuspendedby被……悬挂1suspend(1)Ithinkher

(suspend)fromtheteamisaveryharshpunishment.(2)Hewassuspended

hisfeetandbeatenwithmetalbars.suspensionby(3)(应用文写作之安慰信)听到你被停职的消息，我感到非常遗憾，我相信你可以证明自己的清白。Iamterriblysorrytohearthatyou_____________________________

andIdobelievethatyoucanproveyourinnocence.havebeensuspendedfromyourjobv.提交；呈递；屈服[submissionn.屈服；提交(物)；呈递(物)]submit2submitsthtosb将某物提交给某人submit(oneself)to屈从于……(1)

(submit)mustbemadeintoasinglePDFnolargerthan10MBandnomorethaneighttotalpages.(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”Davidwipedhistearsandheldhisheadhigh，remarkingdeterminedly，“

”SubmissionIwon’tsubmit(myself)toothers’thoughts.(3)有兴趣参加夏令营的同学，请于5月15日前向学生会办公室提交申请表及相关材料。Thosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmust_________________

theOfficeoftheStudentAssociationbyMay15.submittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialsto习惯于(做)某事(accustomedadj.习惯于；惯常的accustomvt.使习惯于)accustomsb/oneselfto(doing)sth使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事4be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sthMrKingwasaccustomedtolivinginthecountrysideandfoundithardtosuspendthislifeandliveinthecity.＝

，MrKingfoundithardtosuspendthislifeandliveinthecity.(用形容词短语作状语改写)＝

，MrKingfoundithardtosuspendthislifeandliveinthecity.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)AccustomedtolivinginthecountrysideAccustominghimselftolivinginthecountryside给……蒙上阴影castdown使失望；使沮丧(多用于被动语态)castout驱逐出去；赶走castoff摆脱掉；抛弃castaway使(船遇难后的幸存者)流落某处；扔掉；浪费(多用于被动语态)4castashadowon/over用cast短语的正确形式填空(1)Youmustdevelopself-disciplineand

allthesebadhabits.(2)Ifyou

onadesertisland，whatwouldyoumissmost?(3)Tragically，thebusaccident

people’shearts.castoffwerecastawaycastashadowon/over(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师热切地劝我说：“你只有全身心地投入写作，才不会被打倒。”Myteachereagerlypersuadedme，“_______________________________________________________”Youwon’tbecastdownonlyifyouthrowyourselfintowriting.it作形式主语而that从句是真正主语的常见句式有：Itbe＋过去分词＋that从句Itbe＋名词词组/adj.＋that从句It＋特殊动词(seem/turnout/occurtosb/...)＋that从句5itbe＋v.-ed＋that...Soon，itwasunderstoodthattheSunwasjustonestaramongbillionsinthegalaxywecalltheMilkyWay.很快，人们认识到，太阳只是我们称之为“银河系”的星系中数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。(1)Ithasbeenannounced

anothermannedspaceshuttlewillbesentupintospacenextyear.(2)

isconvenientthatwecansubmitpaymentsonlinethroughnetworkbanksofWechat.(3)他突然想到，第二天早上他有一个重要的会议要参加。

hehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.thatItItoccurredtohimthat(4)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)我不禁惊呼：“原来还有很多人在挨饿。我们有责任把我们的善意和慷慨传递给他们。”Icouldn’thelpexclaiming，“

therearestillmanypeoplesufferingfromhunger.

wepassonourkindnessandgenerositytothem.”用法点拨在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语一般用it，而不用this，that或其他代词。ItturnsoutthatItisourduty/responsibilitythat返回><02基础知识达标提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.shadow(1)IthoughtIsawafigurestandingintheshadows.

(2)Theshadowslengthenedasthesunwentdown.

(3)Thenewleaderwantstoescapefromtheshadowofhispredecessor.

(4)Sheknewbeyondashadowofadoubtthathewaslying.

A.影子B.昏暗处；背光处C.(坏)影响D.少许；一丁点________________BCAD2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Anotablequestioniswhethertheycantackletheawesometask.(2)Annaangledhercameratowardsthetree._____________艰难的斜移Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.OnceIthrewmyselfintoit，Ihadnodifficultyinworking

theproblem.2.Thinkingtwice，Idecidedtosignup

thebasketballteam.3.Atthesightofthemonster，hesteppedbackwardandmadeagetaway，

(scream)withterror.4.Davewassuspended

schoolandwasunderinvestigationbecausehebroketheschoolrules.outforscreamingfrom5.Furthermore，Ihaveaccustomedto

(live)aloneinthisbigcity.6.Thereisneveranydoubt

howancientpyramidswerebuiltisamysteryforhumanbeings.livingthat返回<03写作能力提升>学校英文报征稿：给中国空间站(TiangongSpaceStation)航天员们的一封信。假设你是李华，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲；2.询问空间站上生活、工作情况；3.表达关心和祝愿。空间站完成句子1.你们之所以在中国的太空探索中取得非凡的成就，就是因为你们从不向困难屈服。(Thereasonwhy...isthat；submitoneselfto)_____________________________________________________________2.你们习惯失重的环境了吗？(beaccustomedto)_____________________________________________________________3.如果你们因为想念家人而沮丧，你们会怎么做？(castdown)_____________________________________________________________4.事实上，我们所有的学生都对你们在“天宫课堂”上的互动印象深刻，所以我不禁钦佩你们的开拓性工作，想知道成为一名合格的航天员需要什么。(Itisafactthat；现在分词短语作状语)_____________________________________________________________5.我深信中国永远不会中止太空探索，未来我们可以取得更多成就。(suspend)_____________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇Dearastronauts，ThereasonwhyyoumakeremarkableaccomplishmentsinChina’sspaceexpeditionsisthatyouneversubmityourselvestodifficulties.AndIamwritingtoenquireaboutyourcurrentsituation.参考范文Haveyoubeenaccustomedtotheweightlessenvironment？Besides，ifyouarecastdownbecauseofmissingyourfamily，whatwillyoudo？Itisafactthatallofusstudentsareimpressedbyyourinteractionin“TiangongClass”，soIcannothelpadmiringyourpioneeringwork，Wishyouasuccessfulmissionandacomfortablejourney!Yoursfaithfully，LiHua参考范文wonderingwhatittakestobeaqualifiedastronaut.IamgreatlyconvincedthatChinawillneversuspendexploringspaceandwecanachievemoreinthefuture.教材语料整合亮词[动作描写]

becomeaccustomedto；rekindle；castashadowon；scream；suspend；submit；angle；fetch；sneeze美句1.Millionswatchedthatfirstlunarlandingonblackandwhitetelevisionsets，theirheartsintheirmouths，awareofhowarduousandhazardousanundertakingitwas，andofthemanythingsthatcouldgowrong.(心理描写)教材语料整合美句2.Theworldwentintoshock，mostpeoplehavingassumedthatthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthantravellin