2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写课件必修第二册UNIT 2　Be sporty,be healthy

UNIT2

Besporty,behealthy必修第二册Ⅰ.阅读单词1.immunesystem免疫系统2.plananexerciseroutine制定锻炼常规3.helpstretchyourmuscles帮助伸展你的肌肉4.eatfoodsrichinprotein吃富含蛋白质的食物5.preventsofttissueinjury防止软组织损伤6.buildupmuscles增强肌肉7.imitatehumans’action模仿人类的动作8.Confuciusphilosophy孔子哲学9.drawupadiagram绘制图表10.standrootedtothespot站在原地不动Ⅱ.核心单词1.throughouthistory纵观历史2.reducetheriskofdiseases降低患病风险3.awiderangeofhobbies广泛的爱好4.sweatthroughouthisbody汗流浃背5.replaceplasticbagswithpaperbags用纸袋代替塑料袋6.anoutstandingathlete一位杰出的运动员7.holdthetitleofworldchampion保持世界冠军头衔8.maintainhealthyrelationships保持良好的人际关系1.averagen.平均水平，一般水准；平均数

adj.平均的；典型的；普通的

v.平均为2.updatevt.使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息

n.最新消息3.courtn.球场；法院，法庭；宫廷4.positionn.处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位5.mastern.大师，能手；主人

vt.精通，掌握；控制6.tissuen.(人、动植物细胞的)组织；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸7.plusconj.而且，此外

prep.加；和

adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余

n.加号；优势，长处Ⅲ.派生单词1.congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺2.assumevt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→assumingconj.假设……为真；假如→assumptionn.假设；假定；担任3.tendvi.往往会；趋向

vt.照看→tendencyn.趋向；倾向4.energyn.能，能量；精力；能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的5.injurevt.伤害，使受伤→injuryn.伤害，损伤→injuredadj.受伤的6.preventvt.阻止，阻碍→preventionn.预防；防止7.equipvt.&vi.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力→equipmentn.设备；配备，装备8.lackvi.&vt.缺乏，没有，不足，短缺

n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺→lackingadj.没有；缺乏；不足9.announcevt.宣布，宣告；通知→announcementn.通告；宣告→announcern.播音员；广播员10.hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑，踌躇→hesitationn.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑→hesitantadj.犹豫的，踌躇的11.admitvt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入；接纳；容纳→admissionn.承认；入场费；准许加入12.inspirevt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→inspiredadj.受……影响的；借助于灵感创作的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn.启发灵感的人(或事物)；灵感13.explorevt.&vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→explorationn.探究；探索；勘探；勘查→explorern.勘探者；探险家14.satisfyvt.使满足；使满意→satisfactionn.满意；满足，达到→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满意的15.existvi.存在；生活，生存→existencen.生活；存在→existingadj.现存的；现行的16.breathn.呼吸→breathevt.&vi.呼吸；呼出→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的17.unitev.(使)团结；(使)联合→unitedadj.统一的；团结的→unityn.统一体，联合体，整体；团结一致，联合，统一18.reducevt.减少，缩小→reductionn.减少；降低；缩小1.dowonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用2.overthelongterm长期3.undertheweather略有不适，不舒服4.nowonder不足为奇，并不奇怪5.tostartwith首先，作为开始6.stickwithyourdream坚持你的梦想7.makeupforwater补充水分8.putthefinishingtouchestoyourarticle对你的文章进行最后的润色或修饰9.inresponsetohisrequest对他的要求作出反应10.berootedinChineseculture植根于中国文化11.preventthefluvirusfromspreading阻止流感病毒的蔓延12.getoverallkindsofchallenges克服各种挑战13.playaroleinprotectingthisendangeredspecies

在保护这种濒危物种中发挥作用14.keepuphiscourage鼓起他的勇气15.haveaneffectonindustryofthecountry对这个国家的工业有影响1.Ithasalsobeenproventhatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.(it作形式主语)

事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。2.Whenyouplananexerciseroutine，thefirstthingtoconsideriswhatyouexpecttoimprove：heartandlungefficiency，musclestrengthorflexibility.(the＋序数词＋n.＋todosth)

制定锻炼计划时，首先需要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善：心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。3.Justasimportantly，practisingtaichihasinspiredmetoexploretheChineseculturebehindit.(副词短语作状语；动名词短语作主语)

同样重要的是，练习太极拳激励着我去探索它背后的中国文化。4.ZhangSanfeng，a13th-centuryTaoist，wassaidtohaveinventedtaichiafterdrawinginspirationfromafightbetweenasnakeandabird.(主语＋be＋过去分词＋todosth)

传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极拳。5.Afterlearningthebasicsoftaichiinthosefirstnewclasses，Ifoundmyselfboredandachingfromdoingthesamemoviesoverandoveragain.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)

学完前几节太极拳基础课之后，我发现一遍又一遍重复这些招式让我心生厌倦，而且肌肉酸痛。6.Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind，enablingmetostaycoolinstressfulsituations.(现在分词短语作结果状语)

太极拳教会了我放松大脑，让我在紧张的情况下能保持冷静。【词汇拓展记忆】“v.＋y”构成的名词集锦常见运动项目一览“阻止/禁止某人做某事”多种表达①injure→injury伤害，损伤②discover→discovery发现③recover→recovery恢复；痊愈④deliver→delivery递送⑤sympathize→sympathy同情①taichin.太极拳，太极②skydivingn.跳伞运动③joggingn.慢跑锻炼④skiingn.滑雪(运动)⑤boxingn.拳击运动⑥gymnasticsn.体操(训练)①preventsbfromdoingsth②stopsbfromdoingsth③keepsbfromdoingsth④prohibitsbfromdoingsth⑤bansbfromdoingsth⑥forbidsbfromdoingsthⅠ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.immuneadj. _____________________________2.imitatevt. ________________3.philosophyn. ________________4.routinen. ________________adj. ________________________有免疫力；不受影响的；免除的模仿；仿效哲学常规，惯例常规的，例行的；乏味的5.stretchvt.&vi. ____________________________________6.proteinn. ________________7.tissuen. ____________________________________________________8.lungn. ________________9.diagramn. __________________________10.musclen. ________________伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸蛋白质(人、动植物细胞的)组织；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸肺简图，图解，图表，示意图肌肉，肌二、核心单词——写其形1.____________n.病，疾病2.____________vt.维持；维修，保养3.____________vt.使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息

n.最新消息4.____________n.运动员5.____________n.处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位6.____________n.大师，能手；主人vt.精通，掌握；控制7.____________n.平均水平，一般水准adj.平均的；典型的8.____________n.球场；法院，法庭；宫廷diseasemaintainupdateathletepositionmasteraveragecourt■结合语境运用单词9.Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyond____________(范围).10.Hehadtopauseoccasionallytowipethe____________(汗水)fromhisforeheadbecausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.11.Withconvenienttrafficnetwork，youcantraveltoanywhere____________(遍及)thecountry.12.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem，buttheycannever____________(取代)yourownculture.rangesweatthroughoutreplace三、拓展单词——通其变1.tendvi.往往会；趋向

vt.照看→____________n.趋向；倾向2.existvi.存在；生活，生存→____________n.生活；存在→____________adj.现存的；现行的3.preventvt.阻止，阻碍→____________n.预防；防止4.assumevt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→____________conj.假设……为真；假如→____________n.假设；假定；担任5.announcevt.宣布，宣告；通知→______________n.通告；宣告tendencyexistenceexistingpreventionassumingassumptionannouncement6.explorevt.&vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→____________n.探究；探索；勘探；勘查7.satisfyvt.使满足；使满意→____________n.满意；满足，达到→____________________adj.令人满意的→____________adj.满意的8.reducevt.减少，缩小→____________n.减少；降低；缩小explorationsatisfactionsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedreduction■利用语境串记单词9.Ourschooloffersgood____________andyouwillbewell____________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)10.He_______________thatitwasnoteasytogain_______________totheBuckinghamPalace.(admit)11.Listeningtohis____________speech，wewere____________tomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso____________.(inspire)equipmentequippedadmittedadmissioninspiringinspiredinspiration12.Ifyouare______________aboutperformingatask，don’t______________toaskyouradviserforadvice，andhewillhelpyouwithout______________.(hesitate)13.Thesoldiergot___________inthebattleandsufferedaserious___________intheleftankle.(injure)14.Tokeep____________，hesetsasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That’swhyheisalwaysfullof____________.(energy)hesitanthesitatehesitationinjuredinjuryenergeticenergy1.________________首先，作为开始2.________________克服3.________________在……中发挥作用，扮演角色4.________________保持，维持5.________________对……有影响6.________________长期7.________________持续，坚持Ⅱ.短语填空tostartwithgetoverplayaroleinkeepuphaveaneffectonoverthelongtermstickwith8.________________弥补，补偿9.________________对……作出反应；作为对……的回复10.________________不足为奇，并不奇怪11.________________起源于12.________________阻止……makeupforinresponsetonowonderberootedinprevent...from...13.Hisenthusiasmwouldproperly_________________hislackofexperience.14.Iamwritingtogiveyouabriefintroductiontotaichi________________yourrequest.15.Ifyou’reinajobthatkeepsyoubusy，

_______________it.16.Lookingbackonmypastfewyears，friendsgavemesomuchhelpthatIcould_________________difficultieswhichIhadtoface.■根据语境选词填空makeupforin