2025届北师大版(2019)高中英语一轮复习语基默写课件选择性必修第二册UNIT 4　HUMOUR

UNIT4

HUMOUR选择性必修第二册Ⅰ.阅读单词1.funnystories,comediesandcrosstalks有趣的故事，喜剧和相声2.thehumorousplotsandthefunnyacts幽默的情节和滑稽的表演3.theaccentstheyareabletoimitate他们能够模仿的口音4.asenseofwell－being

幸福感5.dutiesofareferee

裁判的职责6.feeldizzyandunbalanced感到头晕目眩和不平衡7.anoldsaucerinthedoorway

门口有一个旧杯托8.innocentlyoffertobuythecatfor20dollars

装作若无其事地出价20美元买这只猫9.deduceanoutcome推断出结果10.studiesonastronomyandgalaxies天文学和星系的研究11.amiddle－agedmanwaitingforasurgery一个等待手术的中年男子12.begintosneezeandcough开始打喷嚏和咳嗽13.anamazingclowninthecircus马戏团里一个了不起的小丑14.improvethefunctionofbloodvessels改善血管功能15.physicalandpsychologicaleffects生理的和心理的影响16.far－reachingeffects深远的影响17.thenumberofimmunecellsinourbody我们体内免疫细胞的数量18.incorporatehumouraspartofourlifeattitude把幽默融入我们的生活态度19.makemeblush

使我脸红20.myfavouritecomedian

我最喜欢的喜剧演员21.haveagoodreputation

有良好的声誉22.oneofmyfavouriteepisodes

我最喜欢的一集23.rawsteaks

生牛排24.chewyourfoodwellbeforeyouswallow食物在吞咽前要仔细咀嚼25.aflowervase

一只花瓶26.takeacoinoutofherpurse从她的钱包里拿出一枚硬币27.acontemporaryscreenwriter

一位当代剧作家28.haveaverysuccessfulacademiccareer有一个非常成功的学术生涯29.obtainhismaster’sdegreeinelectricalengineering

获得电气工程学硕士学位30.speakwithalittlestutter

说话有点口吃31.afilmproducer

电影制片人32.anexperiencedtravelagent一位有经验的旅行代理人33.averyusefulidiom

一个非常有用的成语Ⅱ.核心单词1.pretendtobesomeoneelse假装成另一个人2.facialexpressions面部表情3.thewaytheyinteractwithoneanother它们相互交流的方式4.enhancethesenseofteamwork增强团队合作意识5.collapseatanymoment随时可能突然倒下6.walkcasuallyintothestore漫不经心地走进商店7.ahungrycatwithagoodappetite一只胃口很好的饿猫8.starttobleed

开始流血9.financialcrisis

金融危机10.shortlyafterwards

后来不久11.deserveourpraiseandthanks应受到我们的赞扬和感谢12.torelievetension

缓解紧张13.relaxthemusclesinourbody放松我们身体的肌肉14.inagoodmood

心情好15.whisperinmyear在我耳边低语16.constantlyencounterawkwardsituations经常遇到尴尬的情况17.auniversallanguage全世界通用的语言18.workwithmostlyhighlymotivatedpeople与大多都积极性很高的人共事19.hisclumsymovement他的笨拙的动作20.onthecontrary

恰恰相反21.attainascholarship

获得奖学金22.ageniuswhoisrarelymet一个难得遇见的天才23.aseriesofslapsticksceneslooselywoventogether

一系列不严谨地交织在一起的闹剧场面1.swingn.挥动，挥舞；秋千vi.&vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千2.antiquen.古董

adj.古时制造的3.atmospheren.大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境4.forecastvt.预测，预报

n.预测，预报5.screamvi.尖声大叫

n.尖叫声6.purelyadv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅7.mirrorn.镜子；写照vt.反映；映照；反射8.logn.大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录Ⅲ.派生单词1.humo(u)rn.幽默；幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的，诙谐的→humorouslyadv.幽默地2.anxietyn.焦虑，不安，担心→anxiousadj.焦虑；忧虑；担心→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；不安地3.significantadj.重要的，重大的→significancen.意思；意义，重要性4.terrorn.惊恐；恐惧；恐怖→terrifyvt.使恐惧；使惊吓→terrifiedadj.极度惊恐的→terrifyingadj.吓人的；令人害怕的5.balancen.平衡

vt.使平衡→balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的→unbalancedadj.不平衡的6.embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尴尬→embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassingadj.使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)→embarrassmentn.害羞；难堪；窘迫7.consumevt.消耗;吃;消费→consumern.消费者→consumptionn.消耗；消费8.confusevt.使迷惑；使糊涂；混淆→confusedadj.困惑的→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusionn.混乱局面，乱成一团；混淆9.faithn.信任;相信;信心→faithfuladj.忠诚的→faithfullyadv.忠实地；如实地10.potentialn.潜力;潜质

adj.潜在的;可能的→potentiallyadv.可能地,潜在地11.sciencen.科学→scientificadj.科学(上)的→scientistn.科学家12.measuren.措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度

vt.测量；量度；估量→measurementn.测量，计量，衡量13.consultvt.查阅

vi.&vt.咨询；商议→consultationn.就诊；咨询；磋商；查阅→consultantn.顾问；高级顾问医师14.examinevt.检查→examinationn.检查→examinern.主考人；考官15.announcevt.宣布，宣告→announcementn.宣布，宣告；公告；通告→announcern.广播员，播音员16.energyn.精力；活力→energisevt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地17.infectvt.(使)感染；传染→infectionn.感染；传染→infectiousadj.传染性的；有传染力的18.accidentn.事故；偶然的事；意外→accidentaladj.偶然的；意外的→accidentallyadv.偶然地，意外地19.expensen.费用，花费→expensiveadj.昂贵的→inexpensiveadj.不昂贵的20.nationn.国家→nationaladj.国家的→nationalityn.国籍21.amusevt.使开心；逗笑→amusingadj.有乐趣的；好笑的；逗人笑的→amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusementn.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动；可笑22.relyvi.依赖→reliableadj.可靠的23.astonishvt.使吃惊；使十分惊讶→astonishedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonishingadj.使人大为惊奇的，令人十分惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊异；惊讶24.createvt.创造→creationn.创造物，作品→creativeadj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的→creaturen.生物25.talentn.天资，天赋，才能，天才→talentedadj.有才能的；有才干的26.convincevt.使相信；说服→convincedadj.确信的，信服的→convincingadj.令人信服的27.fortunen.大笔的钱；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→unfortunateadj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地28.demandvt.要求→demandingadj.要求高的29.criticn.批评家；评论员→criticisevi.&vt.批评，指责→criticaladj.关键的；严重的；批评的30.politicsn.政治；权术→politicaladj.政治的；政府的→politiciann.政治家31.bathn.浴室vi.洗澡→bathevt.使沐浴；用水清洗

vi.洗澡1.atsb’sexpense嘲笑某人2.wakeup醒来；活跃起来3.turnto转向；求助于4.onthecontrary正相反5.relyonbodylanguage依赖肢体语言6.avarietyofgoodsforsale

各种各样的商品待售7.savemefromhavingtogetadish免去我买盘子的麻烦8.makeanattempttoovercomeherweaknesses企图克服她的弱点9.feeldowneverynowandthen时不时地感到沮丧10.lookupatmewithconcern关切地看着我11.busyhimselfdoinghishomework忙于做他的家庭作业12.letalonedriveacar更不用说开小汽车了1.Afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.(bedoing...when...)

一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。2.Hey，forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.(Iwonderif...)

嘿，200美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。3.Ihavebeenhavingabitofacrisis,youknow,lotsofproblems.(havebeendoing)

我最近遇到了一点危机，你知道，很多问题。4.Ihearthere’sanamazingclownwho’llreallymakeyoulaugh.(makesbdo)

我听说(马戏团里)有个很棒的小丑，他肯定能逗笑你。5.Afteramoment，helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.(asif...；动作描写)

过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。6.Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant’sviolinist！(so...that...)

最后他不顾一切，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！【词汇拓展记忆】后缀－ity名词一览“增强；提高”动词集锦“at＋sb’s＋n.”短语聚焦①nation→nationality国籍②curious→curiosity好奇③major→majority大多数④responsible→responsibility责任⑤similar→similarity相似性⑥secure→security安全①enhance增强；改进；提高②improve提高；改善③strengthen加强；增强④increase增长，增强

⑤reinforce加强，强化⑥boost增长，推动①atsb’sexpense嘲笑某人②atsb’sleisure有空时③atsb’sservice为某人效劳④atsb’sbest处于最佳状态⑤atsb’srequest应某人的请求⑥atsb’sconvenience在某人方便时Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.comedyn.

________________2.plotn. _______________________3.accentn. ________________4.imitatevt. ________________5.well－beingn. ___________________6.dizzyadj. ________________7.astronomyn. ________________喜剧；喜剧片(书、电影、戏剧的)情节口音模仿舒适；健康；幸福头晕目眩的天文学8.surgeryn. ________________9.psychologicaladj. ________________10.far－reachingadj. ________________11.immuneadj. ________________12.reputationn. ________________13.chewvi.&vt. ________________14.pursen. ________________15.contemporaryadj. ________________16.producern. ________________17.agentn. ________________18.idiomn. ________________诊所；外科手术心理的，精神的影响深远的有免疫力的名誉，名望咀嚼女用手提包；女式钱包当代的制作人，制片人代理人成语二、核心单词——写其形1.____________vi.&vt.假装，装作2.____________adj.面部的；脸上的3.____________adv.漫不经心地；非正式地4.____________n.胃口，食欲5.____________n.危难时刻；危机6.____________adv.随后，后来7.____________n.紧张；焦虑；焦急pretendfacialcasuallyappetitecrisisafterwardstension8.____________n.肌肉9.____________n.心情，情绪10.____________adv.主要地；大部分11.____________adj.笨拙的，不灵活的12.____________adv.很少，难得13.____________adv.不严谨地musclemoodmostlyclumsyrarelyloosely■结合语境运用单词14.Theinternationalvolleyballmatch_______________(增强)thefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.15.Somepeoplewerewalkinginanarrowlanewhenawallsuddenly____________(倒塌)，injuringtwoofthem.16.Theinjuredpedestrian____________(流血)heavilyandapasser－bycalled120immediately.17.Whoeverbreakstheschoolrules____________(应受)punishment，accordingtoourheadteacher.enhancedcollapsedbleddeserves18.“Keepquiet，”he____________(低语)tomeforfearthattheenemywouldfindwherewewere.19.Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhe____________(遇到)aconfusingproblem.20.Tooursurprise，he____________(得到)thechampionshipinthiskayakcompetition.whisperedencounteredattained三、拓展单词——通其变1.balancen.平衡

vt.使平衡→_______________adj.保持(或显示)平衡的→____________adj.不平衡的2.confusevt.使迷惑；使糊涂；混淆→____________adj.困惑的→____________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→____________n.混乱；局面，乱成一团；混淆3.faithn.信任；相信；信心→____________adj.忠诚的→____________adv.忠实地；如实地4.consultvt.查阅

vi.&vt.咨询；商议→____________n.就诊；咨询→consultantn.顾问；高级顾问医师balancedunbalancedconfusedconfusingconfusionfaithfulfaithfullyconsultation5.nationn.国家→____________adj.国家的→____________n.国籍6.amusevt.使开心；逗笑→____________adj.有乐趣的；好笑的；逗人笑的→____________adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→____________n.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动；可笑7.relyvi.依赖→____________adj.可靠的8.criticn.批评家；评论员→________________vi.&vt.批评，指责→______________adj.关键的；严重的；批评的nationalnationalityamusingamusedamusementreliablecriticisecritical■利用语境串记单词9.Thenewemployeehasagoodsenseof_______________andalwaysrelatestothings______________.(humor)10.Theresultsoftheexperimentarenotstatistically____________butthediscoveryfromitisofgreat____________.(significant)11.Theboyfeltgreatly________________atthe____________sceneofthehuman－eatingmonster.Hetrembledlikealeafinthewindwith____________.(terrify)12.Itmademeso____________thatIwascaughteatingsnacksintheEnglishclass.Istillrememberthe____________momentuntilnow.(embarrass)humorhumorouslysignificantsignificanceterrifiedterrifyingterrorembarrassedembarrassing13.The__________workedhardtogetherdayandnightandeventuallycametoa__________conclusion.(science)14.You’dbetterhaveaphysical____________andletthedoctors____________youthoroughly.(examine)15.Thelessyouexercise，theless____________youwillbe.Aproperamountofexercisewill____________yourentirebody.(energy)16.Hegot________________withcholera，an____________diseaseandwasafraidofdyingofthe____________.(infect) scientistsscientificexaminationexamineenergeticenergeticinfectedinfectiousinfection17.Vegetablesare____________thesedays，whichmeansourdaily____________willgoup.(expense)18.Theanimalhementionedisnota_______________thatexistsintheworld.Itisa______________ofhismindandweallhavetoadmitheisa__________boyandadmirehis______________.(create)expensiveexpensescreaturecreationcreativecreativity1.________________嘲笑某人2.________________依赖；信赖3.________________待售4.______________________免去某人做……的麻烦5.________________醒来；活跃起来6.________________转向；求助于7.________________感到沮丧；情绪消沉Ⅱ.短语填空atsb’sexpenserelyonforsalesavesbfromdoingsthwakeupturntofeeldown8.________________关切地；担心地9.______________________忙于做某事10.________________更不用说11._________