StarterUnit3课时3SectionB（1a2c）（分层作业）

StarterUnit3Wele!第三课时分层作业一、单词拼写1．—Wouldyouliketohelpme(count)howmanystudentsthereareintheclassroom?—Yes,ofcourse.2．Idon’tlikethesetwopairsofshoes.Theyaretoobig.Canyoushowmeaone?3．(另一)goodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthesfromCanada.4．Who(其他的)inyourclassisgoodatthiskindofballgame,Tom?5．thattallboy!（看着）1．count/tocount【详解】句意：——你能帮我数一数教室里有多少学生吗？——当然可以。count“数”，是动词。固定短语helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填count/tocount。2．(a)nother【详解】句意：我不喜欢这两双鞋。它们太大了。你能给我看另一双吗？根据“Idon’tlikethesetwopairsofshoes.Theyaretoobig.Canyoushowme...one”可知是能不能再看另一双，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。3．Another【详解】句意：另一个自然有益于健康的好例子来自加拿大。Another“另一”，故填Another。4．else【详解】句意：汤姆，在你们班里还有谁擅长这种球类运动?else表示别的什么；放在疑问词之后，Whoelse表示别的什么人。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填else。5．Lookat【详解】句意：看看那个高个子男孩！lookat“看着”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，故填Lookat。二、单项选择6．—Tony,whydoyouwanttobetheP.E.monitor?—BecauseI________runfastandplaymostballgameswell.A．can B．would C．may6．A【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么想当体育课代表？——因为我跑得快，大多数球类运动都打得好。考查动词辨析。can能，可以；would将；may也许。根据“BecauseI...runfast”可知，此处表示能跑得快，表示能力。故选A。7．Althoughsheiseightyfive,she________stillreadwithoutglasses.A．could B．might C．must D．can7．D【详解】句意：虽然她八十五岁了，但她仍然能不戴眼镜看书。考查情态动词。could可以，能，常用于表示请求的语境；might可能；must必须；can能。根据“Althoughsheiseightyfive”可知，此处指的是“能看见”，应用can，故选D。8．—________butterdoyouneedforyoursandwich,Alice?—Onespoonisenough.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong8．B【详解】句意：——你的三明治需要多少黄油，爱丽丝？——一勺就够了。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，修饰可数名词；Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间。根据“Onespoonisenough.”可知，询问需要多少黄油，butter是不可数名词，应用howmuch。故选B。9．—_________orangesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Threeshouldbeenough.A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howmany9．C【详解】句意：——做水果沙拉需要多少橙子？——三个应该就够了。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少钱；Howmany多少。根据“Threeshouldbeenough.”可知，是对数量进行提问，且“oranges”为可数名词。故选C。10．—Matt,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—________.Andwejusthadapartyforhis________birthdayyesterday.A．Forty;fortieth B．Fortieth;fortieth C．Forty;forty10．A【详解】句意：——马特，你爸爸今年多大了？——四十岁。昨天我们刚刚为他的四十岁生日举办了一个派对。考查数词。forty四十，基数词；fortieth第四十，序数词。第一空是回答“年龄”，应用基数词；第二空修饰名词birthday，表示“多少岁生日”，用序数词，故选A。11．—What’s7:10inEnglish?—It’s________.A．halfpastseven B．tenpastseven C．tentoseven11．B【详解】句意：——七点十分用英语怎么表达？——tenpastseven。考查数词表示时间的方法。在英语中表达时间可以借助past或者to来表达，分钟小于或者等于30的用past，分钟大于30的用to。halfpastseven七点半；tenpastseven七点十分；tentoseven六点五十分。故选B。12．Myjacketis________.It’sthecolorofthesea(海洋).A．blue B．red C．purple D．brown12．A【详解】句意：我的夹克是蓝色的。它是海洋的颜色。考查形容词辨析。blue蓝色的；red红色的；purple紫色的；brown棕色的。根据“thecolorofthesea”可知，大海是蓝色的。故选A。13．—Whatcolorisyournewcoat?—________A．It’syellow. B．It’snice. C．It’sold.13．A【详解】句意：——你的新外套是什么颜色的？——它是黄色的。考查情景交际。It’syellow.它是黄色的；It’snice.它很漂亮；It’sold.它很旧。根据“Whatcolorisyournewcoat”可知，问的是颜色，所以空处应是回答外套的颜色，故选A。14．—Wepickedapplesonthefarmandhadfunyesterday.—________wonderfuldayitwas!A．How B．What C．Whata14．C【详解】句意：——我们昨天在农场摘苹果，玩得很开心。——多么美好的一天啊！考查感叹句。根据“...wonderfuldayitwas!”可知，强调的中心词是可数名词单数day，用“Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，故选C。15．Look!Thereare________cowsonthefarm.A．threehundreds B．hundredof C．hundredsof15．C【详解】句意：看！农场里有数百头牛。考查基数词的用法。hundred“百”，表示具体数字时，与基数词连用，且不用复数形式；表示概数时，hundred要变复数，且与of连用。根据“Look!Thereare...cowsonthefarm.”可知，此处表示数百头牛，应用hundredsof。故选C。三、阅读理解YuanLongpingisknownasChina’s“FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）”.HewontheWorldFoodPrize（世界粮食奖）forhisworktohelpfeedsomanypeoplein2004.Yuanwasbornin1930.Whenhewasachild,hismothertaughthimEnglishandtoldhimstoriesinEnglish.YuanLongpingspentalotoftimewithhismotherandhelovedhismotherverymuch.Hestudiedagriculture（农业）andshowedaninterestinplantsfromanearlyage.In1974,hegrewanewkindofricecalledhybridrice.Farmerscangrowitonmanydifferentkindsofland.Itcanfightbadweatheranddisease,too.Itmakes20%morericethananyotherkind.Today,halfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sspecialhybridrice.ChinausesYuan’shybridricetogrowmuchmorericethanbefore.Italsohelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.Yuanwasagreatscientist.Buthecalledhimselfafarmer.Hespentmostofhistimeinthefield.Weshouldalwaysrememberthisgreatscientistbecausehereallyworkedhardanddidalotforourcountryandtheworld.16．WhydidYuanLongpingwintheWorldFoodPrize?A．Becausehewasagreatscientist.B．Becausehewasafarmer.C．Becausehespentmostofhistimeinthefield.D．Becausehehelpedfeedsomanypeople.17．WhichofthefollowingisNotright?A．Yuan’shybridricecanfightbadweatheranddisease.B．Yuan’shybridricemakes20%morericethananyotherkind.C．Farmerscangrowhybridriceonmanydifferentkindsofland.D．HybridriceonlyhelpedChinagrowmorerice.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“land”mean?A．地区 B．土地 C．花园 D．街区16．D17．D18．B【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平及成就。16．细节理解题。根据“HewontheWorldFoodPrize（世界粮食奖）forhisworktohelpfeedsomanypeoplein2004.”可知，2004年，他因帮助养活这么多人而获得世界粮食奖。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“Italsohelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.”可知，它还帮助许多国家种植更多的水稻。选项D“杂交水稻只帮助中国种植更多水稻。”表达有误。故选D。18．词句猜测题。根据“Farmerscangrowitonmanydifferentkindsofland.”可知，农民可以在许多不同的土地上种植它。因此，land意为“土地”。故选B。四、完形填空NationalArborDayisaholidaytoencouragepeopletoplanttrees.Plantingatreecanhelptheenvironmentandmakeyourgarden19.Treesproduceoxygenforus,reduceairpollutionand20foodandprotectionforwildlife.Butdoyouknowhowto21atree?★Chooseagood22foryourtree.Makesurethatyourtreewillnotbetoolargeor23fortheplace.★Plantyourtreeonacloudy,24andhumid(潮湿的)day,ifpossible.Thiswill25thetree’srootsfromdryingout.★Diga26.Itshouldbetwiceaswideandtwiceasdeepasthetree’sroots.★Placetherootsinthehole27,andthenfilltheholewithsoil(土壤).★Wateryourtreewell,using3to5gallonsofwater.28yourtreeafteryouplantit.Askyourparentstotakeapictureofyouandyourtreeeveryyear.Youwillbeamazedathowquicklyitgrowsinyearstoe.19．A．full B．hard C．dirty D．beautiful20．A．protect B．provide C．make D．put21．A．plant B．find C．collect D．water22．A．town B．country C．family D．place23．A．strong B．thin C．tall D．weak24．A．dry B．cool C．hot D．windy25．A．stop B．help C．forget D．lie26．A．wood B．bag C．box D．hole27．A．sadly B．carefully C．strangely D．hardly28．A．Lookfor B．Lookat C．Lookafter D．Lookup19．D20．B21．A22．D23．C24．B25．A26．D27．B28．C【导语】本文主要论述了种树的好处，并教读者如何种树。19．句意：种树能够帮助环境并让你的花园变得漂亮。full满的；hard硬的；dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Plantingatreecanhelptheenvironmentandmakeyourgarden”可知种树对花园有绿化作用，会使花园变漂亮。故选D。20．句意：树木可以为我们生产氧气，减少空气污染，为野生动物提供食物和庇护。protect保护；provide提供；make制造；put放置。根据“foodandprotectionforwildlife”可知与“食物”和“庇护”搭配，应该选择“提供”。其他选项与语境不符。故选B。21．句意：但你知道如何种树吗？plant种植；find找到；collect收集；water水。根据全文的主旨可以判断出下面的文章内容是有关植树的，故选A。22．句意：为你的树选择一个好地方。town城镇；country国家；family家庭；place地方。根据“Makesure...fortheplace.”确保你的树对于这个地方来说不会太大或者太高，可知上文中提到的是要挑选一个好地方。故选D。23．句意：确保你的树对于这个地方来说不会太大或者太高。strong强壮的；thin瘦的；tall高的；weak弱的。根据“Makesurethatyourtreewillnotbetoolargeor...fortheplace.”可知树木的尺寸应该是选择位置的重要依据，此处应该选择与树木尺寸有关的选项，即tall。故选C。24．句意：如果可能的话，在一个多云，凉爽，潮湿的天气种你的树。dry干的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；windy多风的。根据“onacloudy,...andhumid(潮湿的)day,”可知为了防止树根变干，需要选择潮湿且凉爽的天气开始种树。故选B。25．句意：这能阻止树根变干。stop阻止；help帮助；forget忘记；lie躺下。stop...fromdoing“阻止……做某事”，固定短语。故选A。26．句意：挖一个洞。wood木头；bag包；box盒子；hole洞。根据“Placetherootsinthehole...”可知上文应该先挖好洞。故选D。27．句意：把根小心地放进洞里，然后把洞里填满土壤。sadly伤心地；carefully小心地；strangely奇怪地；hardly几乎不。根据“Placetherootsinthehole”可知要避免把树根弄断，所以要小心地放进去。故选B。28．句意：在你种好以后照顾好你的树。Lookfor寻找；Lookat看着；Lookafter照顾；Lookup查找。根据“afteryouplantit.”可知种树之后还要好好呵护树苗，才能让它健康成长。故选C。五、任务型阅读AInmyfamily,allofuslikeanimals.Ilikepandasbest.PandasliveinChina.Theyareverycuteandlovely.Theylikeeatingbamboo.Myfatherlikesthetigerverymuch.Hethinksthetigerisstrongandthekingofthebeasts(兽中之王).Mymotherkeepssomechickens,ducksandpigsintheyard(院子).Thechickensandduckslayeggs.Theyliketowalkaroundintheyard.Mygrandfatherkeepssomesheep.Afterbreakfast,mygrandfathertakesthemoutandgoesbackhomeintheafternoon.Doyoulikeanimals?Ithinkyoushouldkeepsomeanimals,too.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下本文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。29．Intheyard,wecanseewalkaround.30．Pandaslikeeating.31．Whatdoesmygrandfatherdoafterbreakfast?32．33．29．somechickensandducks30．bamboo31．Afterbreakfast,mygrandfathertakesthesheepout.32．Inmyfamily,allofuslikeanimals.33．我爷爷养了一些羊。【导语】本文主要介绍了我和我的家人喜欢的动物和我家养的动物。29．根据“Mymotherkeepssomechickens,ducksandpigsintheyard(院子).Thechickensandduckslayeggs.Theyliketowalkaroundintheyard.”可知院子里养了鸡和鸭。故填somechickensandducks。30．根据“PandasliveinChina.Theyareverycuteandlovely.Theylikeeatingbamboo.”可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故填bamboo。31．根据“Afterbreakfast,mygrandfathertakesthemoutandgoesbackhomeintheafternoon.”可知我爷爷早餐后会把羊赶到外面去。故填Afterbreakfast,mygrandfathertakesthesheepout.32．根据文章讲述了作者家里面的人分别喜欢什么动物可知，本文的主旨句为：Inmyfamily,allofuslikeanimals.故填Inmyfamily,allofuslikeanimals.33．Mygrandfather我爷爷；keeps养；somesheep一些羊。故填：我爷爷养了一些羊。B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。PopsingerBritneywouldbeveryhappy(orsad,maybe)ifsheknewwhathersongscoulddoforsomeGermanfarmers.Thesedays,somefarmersinGermanyoftenplayBritney’ssongsontheirfarms.Notthattheylikehersongsalot,butthathersongscanscareawaythetrouble—wildboars(野猪)!InGermany,becausetheboarsareoneoftheanimalsindanger,peoplecan’tkillthem.Farmerstheretrymanywaystostoptheboarsfromgettingintothefarm,buttheydon’twork.OneGermanfarmerfindsthatalltheboarsrunawaywhenheplaysoneofBritney’ssongs.Thefarmerisveryhappyandthenhetriessomeothersingers’songsontheboars.Madonna’sandRobbieWilliams’songsdon’tworkatall.OnlyBritney’ssongshavethemagicalpower.Everytimehersongsareplayedonhisfarm,theboarswillrunawayatonce.It’sreportedthatlotsofGermanfarmersareusingBritney’smagicsongstosavetheirvegetablesandfruit.34．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisBritney’sjob?Sheisa.35．Whycan’tGermanfarmerskilltheboars?Becauseboarsare.36．ArethewildboarsafraidofMadonna’ssongs?.37．HowdoestheGermanfarmerfeelwhenhefindsBritney’ssongshavethemagicalpower?Heisvery.38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?IttellsusthatBritney’ssongscanthewildboarsinGermany.34．singer35．indanger36．No,theyaren’t37．happy38．driveaway/scareaway【导语】本文主要讲述了流行歌手Britney的歌能赶走野猪的故事。34．根据第1段“PopsingerBritneywouldbeveryhappy”可知，Britney是歌手，故填singer。35．根据“InGermany,becausetheboarsareoneoftheanimalsindanger,peoplecan’tkillthem.”可知，在德国，因为野猪是濒临灭绝的动物之一，所以人们不能杀害它们。故填indanger。36．根据“Madonna’sandRobbieWilliams’songsdon’tworkatall.”可知，野猪并不害怕麦当娜的歌。故填No,theyaren’t。37．根据“OneGermanfarmerfindsthatalltheboarsrunawaywhenheplaysoneofBritney’ssongs.Thefarmerisveryhappy”可知，当农民发现Britney的歌有魔力时，他非常开心。故填happy。38．根据“Everytimehersongsareplayedonhisfarm,theboarswillrunawayatonce.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了流行歌手Britney的歌能赶走或吓跑野猪的故事。driveaway“赶走”，scareaway“吓跑”。故填driveaway/scareaway。CMostpeopleloveanimalsbecausetheyareusefulinmanyways.Theyaddmorefuntoourlife.Wefindmanydifferentkindsofanimalsontheearth.Someanimals,suchasleopards,wolves,pandasandfoxesliveinbigforests.Theyarecalledwildanimals.Peopleshouldbefarawayfrommostofthem,butsomeofthemareafraidofpeople.Wecanonlywatchtheminthezoo.Someotherslikecowsanddogslivewithman.Theyarecalleddomesticanimals.Animalsareimportanttoman.Peoplekillwildanimalsforfurandmeat.Skinsoffoxesandcrocodilescanbemadeintocoatsandshoes.Peoplearenowstoppedfromkillingwildanimalssothatwildanimalscanbesaved.Domesticanimalscannotonlygivemanfood,butalsodosomefarmworkforpeople.Withoutthem,lifecouldbelessfunandmoredifficult.Peoplegetmeatfromsheepandpigs.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Horsescantakeustootherplaces.Itisclearthatmancan’tlivewithoutanimals.Let’ssaveanimalsnow.Theyareourbestfriends.Animals—Thebestfriendsofpeople39ofanimalsWildanimal